2022—2023学年第二学期学科素养单元练习
六年级英语 期末（Unit 1-Unit 12）
温馨提示：建议60分钟内完成。
听力部分
一、听一听，小朋友们对未来的学校生活分别有哪些期待？在句子旁边写上名字。念两遍。
Peter Sue Alice Dan Joe
1. Students will grow a lot of flowers in the garden. ________
2. Students will not carry books. All their books will be on a small computer. ________
3. Students will study online at home. ________
4. Robots will help students to find books in the library. ________
5. Students will have a picnic every month. ________
二、听一听，选择恰当的答句，将编号写在题前的括号内。念两遍。
( )1. A. I don’t like it. B. I like the one on the left. C. I like drawing pictures.
( )2. A. I need a pair of scissors. B. I want to make a crown. C. It’s for my cousin.
( )3. A. I made a toy plane. B. I want to make a toy plane. C. I am making a toy plane.
( )4. A. It likes jumping. B. It can jump. C. It is small and white.
( )5. A. Andersen.
B. My favourite story is “The ugly duckling”.
C. It’s about an ugly duckling.
( )6. A. Dumplings. B. Rice dumplings. C. Rice cakes.
三、听一听，大家分别从事什么职业？连线。念两遍。
1. Old Joe A.
2. Mr Brown B.
3. Grandpa Li C.
4. Ms Brown D.
5. Mr White E.
四、听一听，按照录音顺序用1、2、3、4给图画排序。念两遍。
五、听录音，选择正确的答案，将编号写在题前的括号内。念两遍。
( )1. Where does Jason come from
A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US.
( )2. When is Thanksgiving Day this year
A. On 11th November. B. On 23rd November. C. On 28th November.
( )3. Will Jason go to school on Friday
A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know.
( )4. What does Jason’s brother do
A. He’s a pilot. B. He’s a cleaner. C. He’s a doctor.
六、听一听，判断句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。念两遍。
( )1. Tina is 142 centimetres tall and weighs 46 kilograms.
( )2. Tina likes running short races.
( )3. Tina fell over and didn’t get to the finish line.
( )4. Some boys laughed at Tina in the PE lesson.
( )5. Fina can run faster than two years ago.
七、听一听，在横线上填入所缺单词。念三遍。
I want to be an ________. I like colourful ________ paintings. I like using ________ and ________. I also like making crafts. I use ________ tape, ________ and other ________ to make things. When I am ________, I will make a small toy to cheer myself up. How interesting!
笔试部分
读一读，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. An apple ________ (fall) down and hit the dog.
【答案】fell
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个苹果落下来并且打到这只狗上。本题考查动词的形式。本题主语是an apple是单数，但是hit没有变动词的第三人称单数形式，说明hit是动词的过去式形式，所以此句是一般过去时，fall的动词的过去式为fell。故答案为fell。
2. My brother is ________ (tall) than me.
【答案】taller
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥比我高。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知横线处填比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故答案为taller。
3. Lucy will be a ________ (write) in 12 years.
【答案】writer
【解析】
【详解】句意：十二年后露西将成一名作家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意可知成为一名作家writer，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
4. The saw is sharp. It can cut the wood ________ (easy).
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：这把锯子很锋利。它可以容易地切割木头。本题考查副词的用法。该空是修饰动词cut，easy用副词形式easily容易地。故答案为easily。
5. How many ________ (adult) are there in the hall
【答案】adults
【解析】
【详解】句意：大厅里有多少成年人？本题考查可数名词及其单复数，How many修饰可数名词复数，adult的复数是adults，故答案为adults。
6. We should stop ________ (throw) away bottles and cans.
【答案】throwing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该停止扔瓶子和罐子。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。stop doing停止做某事，throw的动名词形式为throwing。故答案为throwing。
7. —Do you need help
—No, thanks. I can do it ________ (I).
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你需要帮助吗？—不，谢谢。我自己能够做。本题考查反身代词，I的反身代词是myself，故答案为myself。
8. Ben sometimes ________ (enjoy) himself in the cinema. He likes exciting films.
【答案】enjoys
【解析】
【详解】句意：本有时在电影院玩得很开心。他喜欢令人兴奋的电影。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中sometimes，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数enjoys，故答案为enjoys。
读一读，选择恰当的句子补全对话，将句子编号写在相应的横线上。
Mike: Hello, Joe! ____9____ I called you, but you weren’t at home.
Joe: I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt.
Mike: ____10____
Joe: We went to the Bund and visited Shanghai Museum. I saw many interesting things. How was your holiday, Mike
Mike: ____11____ Our family went to a farm near Star Lake. We picked some oranges and went fishing.
Joe: ____12____
Mike: Yes, I did. I caught a big fish!
Joe: That’s great. ____13____
Mike: Because I wanted to give you the fish.
Joe: Where’s the fish now
Mike: I ate it!
A. Did you catch any fish
B. It was great fun.
C. Why did you call me
D. What did you do there
E. Where did you go for the holiday
【答案】9. E 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是迈克和乔关于假期的对话。
【9题详解】
下句说：我去了上海，看望了我的姑姑。可知这句是询问去了哪里，选项E“你去哪里度假了？”符合语境，故选E。
【10题详解】
下句说：我们去了外滩，参观了上海博物馆。我看到了许多有趣的事情。可知这句是询问做了什么，选项D“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【11题详解】
上句说：迈克，你假期过得怎么样？可知这句回答假期过得如何，选项B“非常有趣。”符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
下句说：是的，我钓了。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你钓鱼了吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
下句说：因为我想把鱼给你。可知这句是问为什么，选项C“你为什么打电话给我？”符合语境，故选C。
读一读，完成表格，每空一词。
Miss Jackson: Hello, kids. Today we’re going to talk about health y habits. What should we do to keep healthy What are your ideas
Ted: I don’t think hamburgers, sandwiches and ice cream are healthy. We shouldn’t eat them every day.
Sara: I agree. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat and candy. To be healthy, we should also keep clean: wash our hands before eating and brush our teeth twice a day.
Tony: We should also exercise often. We should exercise at least one hour a day. Sports are good for us.
Sherry: We shouldn’t watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. We should also get enough sleep every day.
Bill: I think we should be happy every day. That’s good for keeping healthy.
Miss Jackson: Yes you are right, Bill. We should always be happy!
Tips for keeping healthy
Don’t eat ___14___ food every day.
Eat more ___15___ and ___16___.
Eat less meat and ___17___.
Keep ___18___.
Don’t watch too much ___19___.
Don’t play ___20___ games for too long.
___21___ at least one hour a day.
Get enough ___22___ and be ___23___every day.
【答案】14. unhealthy
15. fruit 16. vegetables
17. candy 18. clean
19. TV puter
21. Exercise
22. sleep 23. happy
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是关于保持健康的方法。
【14题详解】
句意：不要吃不健康食物。根据文章“I don’t think hamburgers, sandwiches and ice cream are healthy.”得知我们不要吃不健康食物。故答案为unhealthy。
【15题详解】
句意：多吃水果和蔬菜。根据文章“We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat and candy. ”得知我们要多吃水果和蔬菜。故答案为fruit。
【16题详解】
句意：多吃水果和蔬菜。根据文章“We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat and candy. ”得知我们要多吃水果和蔬菜。故答案为vegetables。
【17题详解】
句意：少吃肉和糖果。根据文章“We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat and candy.”得知为了保持健康，我们要少吃肉和糖果。故答案candy。
【18题详解】
句意：我们要保持干净。根据文章“To be healthy, we should also keep clean: wash our hands before eating and brush our teeth twice a day.”得知为了保持健康，我们应该保持干净。故答案为clean。
【19题详解】
句意：不要看太多的电视。根据文章“We shouldn’t watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. ”得知我们不应高看太多的电视。故答案为TV。
【20题详解】
句意：不要玩电子游戏时间太长。根据文章“We shouldn’t watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. ”得知我们不应该看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久。故答案为computers。
【21题详解】
句意：一天至少要锻炼一小时。根据文章“We should exercise at least one hour a day. ”得知我们一天至少要锻炼一小时。故答案Exercise。
【22题详解】
句意：我们应该有足够的睡眠。根据文章“We should also get enough sleep every day. ”得知我们应该有足够的睡眠。故答案为sleep。
【23题详解】
句意：我们应该每天保持快乐。根据文章“I think we should be happy every day. ”得知我们应该每天保持快乐。故答案为happy。
读一读，完成后面的题目。
Today, I read a book about Helen Keller.
Helen Keller is a famous writer. In 1903, she was 23 and wrote the book The Story of My Life. In the book, she talked about her life. Many people still like to read this book.
When Helen was nineteen months old, she was very sick and became deaf and blind.
Helen was very sad because she could not hear or see. Anne Sullivan then became her teacher, and helped her to talk with her hands. Later, Helen went to school and learned to read. She also learned to write, and she wrote 12 books.
24. 根据短文内容，完整地回答问题.
(1) What did Helen do
_______________________________________
(2) What happened to Helen when she was nineteen months old
_______________________________________
(3) How many books did Helen write
_______________________________________
25. 判断句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) The Story of My Life is about Helen Keller’s life （ ）
(2) Helen could not hear or talk. （ ）
(3) Anne Sullivan was Helen’s teacher. （ ）
(4) Helen did not go to school. （ ）
(5) Helen could not read or write. （ ）
【答案】24. ①. She wrote the book The Story of My Life. ②. She was very sick and became deaf and blind. ③. She wrote 12 books.
25. ①. T ②. T ③. T ④. F ⑤. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦凯勒。
【24题详解】
(1) 句意：海伦做了什么？根据原文“She was 23 and wrote the book The Story of My Life.”可知她23岁时，写了《我生活故事》一书，故答案为She wrote the book The Story of My Life.
(2) 句意：海伦19个月大的时候发生了什么事？根据原文“When Helen was nineteen months old, she was very sick and became deaf and blind.”可知生病了，故答案为she was very sick and became deaf and blind.
(3) 句意：海伦写了多少本书？根据原文“She also learned to write, and she wrote 12 books.”可知写了12本书，故答案为She wrote 12 books.
【25题详解】
(1) 句意：《我的人生故事》讲述的是海伦·凯勒的一生。根据原文“ In the book, she talked about her life. ”可知这本书说了她的一生，故答案为T。
(2) 句意：海伦听不见，也说不出话来。根据原文“She was very sick and became deaf and blind.”可知生病了，变得又聋又哑，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：安妮·莎莉文是海伦的老师。根据原文“Anne Sullivan then became her teacher. ”可知是她的老师，故答案为T。
(4) 句意：海伦没有上学。根据原文“Later, Helen went to school and learned to read.”可知海伦去上学了，故答案为F。
(5) 句意：海伦不会读也不会写。根据原文“Helen went to school and learned to read. She also learned to write.”可知海伦会读也会写，故答案为F。
26. 游泳课你要准备些什么以及应该注意什么？写一写，不少于六句话。
For a swimming lesson, you need _______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
You should _________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
For a swimming lesson, you need a swimsuit and a swimming cap. You need also a pair of swimming goggles.
You should wash yourself before you go into the swimming pool. And then do warm-up exercises before you go into the water.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示词写一写游泳时应该做哪些准备工作和应该注意什么，文章分两部分介绍，注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：swimsuit泳衣；swimming goggles泳镜；do warm-up exercises做热身练习
参考句型： you need…；You should…2022—2023学年第二学期学科素养单元练习
六年级英语 期末（Unit 1-Unit 12）
温馨提示：建议60分钟内完成。
听力部分
一、听一听，小朋友们对未来的学校生活分别有哪些期待？在句子旁边写上名字。念两遍。
Peter Sue Alice Dan Joe
1. Students will grow a lot of flowers in the garden. ________
2. Students will not carry books. All their books will be on a small computer. ________
3. Students will study online at home. ________
4. Robots will help students to find books in the library. ________
5. Students will have a picnic every month. ________
二、听一听，选择恰当的答句，将编号写在题前的括号内。念两遍。
( )1. A. I don’t like it. B. I like the one on the left. C. I like drawing pictures.
( )2. A. I need a pair of scissors. B. I want to make a crown. C. It’s for my cousin.
( )3. A. I made a toy plane. B. I want to make a toy plane. C. I am making a toy plane.
( )4. A. It likes jumping. B. It can jump. C. It is small and white.
( )5. A. Andersen.
B. My favourite story is “The ugly duckling”.
C. It’s about an ugly duckling.
( )6. A. Dumplings. B. Rice dumplings. C. Rice cakes.
三、听一听，大家分别从事什么职业？连线。念两遍。
1. Old Joe A.
2. Mr Brown B.
3. Grandpa Li C.
4. Ms Brown D.
5. Mr White E.
四、听一听，按照录音顺序用1、2、3、4给图画排序。念两遍。
五、听录音，选择正确的答案，将编号写在题前的括号内。念两遍。
( )1. Where does Jason come from
A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The US.
( )2. When is Thanksgiving Day this year
A. On 11th November. B. On 23rd November. C. On 28th November.
( )3 Will Jason go to school on Friday
A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know.
( )4. What does Jason’s brother do
A. He’s a pilot. B. He’s a cleaner. C. He’s a doctor.
六、听一听，判断句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。念两遍。
( )1. Tina is 142 centimetres tall and weighs 46 kilograms.
( )2. Tina likes running short races.
( )3. Tina fell over and didn’t get to the finish line.
( )4. Some boys laughed at Tina in the PE lesson.
( )5. Fina can run faster than two years ago.
七、听一听，在横线上填入所缺单词。念三遍。
I want to be an ________. I like colourful ________ paintings. I like using ________ and ________. I also like making crafts. I use ________ tape, ________ and other ________ to make things. When I am ________, I will make a small toy to cheer myself up. How interesting!
笔试部分
读一读，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. An apple ________ (fall) down and hit the dog.
2. My brother is ________ (tall) than me.
3. Lucy will be a ________ (write) in 12 years.
4. The saw is sharp. It can cut the wood ________ (easy).
5. How many ________ (adult) are there in the hall
6. We should stop ________ (throw) away bottles and cans.
7. —Do you need help
—No, thanks. I can do it ________ (I).
8. Ben sometimes ________ (enjoy) himself in the cinema. He likes exciting films.
读一读，选择恰当的句子补全对话，将句子编号写在相应的横线上。
Mike: Hello, Joe! ____9____ I called you, but you weren’t at home.
Joe: I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt.
Mike: ____10____
Joe: We went to the Bund and visited Shanghai Museum. I saw many interesting things. How was your holiday Mike
Mike: ____11____ Our family went to a farm near Star Lake. We picked some oranges and went fishing.
Joe: ____12____
Mike: Yes, I did. I caught a big fish!
Joe: That’s great. ____13____
Mike: Because I wanted to give you the fish.
Joe: Where’s the fish now
Mike: I ate it!
A Did you catch any fish
B. It was great fun.
C. Why did you call me
D. What did you do there
E. Where did you go for the holiday
读一读，完成表格，每空一词。
Miss Jackson: Hello, kids. Today we’re going to talk about health y habits. What should we do to keep healthy What are your ideas
Ted: I don’t think hamburgers, sandwiches and ice cream are healthy. We shouldn’t eat them every day.
Sara: I agree. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat and candy. To be healthy, we should also keep clean: wash our hands before eating and brush our teeth twice a day.
Tony: We should also exercise often. We should exercise at least one hour a day. Sports are good for us.
Sherry: We shouldn’t watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. We should also get enough sleep every day.
Bill: I think we should be happy every day. That’s good for keeping healthy.
Miss Jackson: Yes you are right, Bill. We should always be happy!
Tips for keeping healthy
Don’t eat ___14___ food every day.
Eat more ___15___ and ___16___.
Eat less meat and ___17___.
Keep ___18___.
Don’t watch too much ___19___.
Don’t play ___20___ games for too long.
___21___ at least one hour a day
Get enough ___22___ and be ___23___every day.
读一读，完成后面的题目。
Today, I read a book about Helen Keller.
Helen Keller is a famous writer. In 1903, she was 23 and wrote the book The Story of My Life. In the book, she talked about her life. Many people still like to read this book.
When Helen was nineteen months old, she was very sick and became deaf and blind.
Helen was very sad because she could not hear or see. Anne Sullivan then became her teacher, and helped her to talk with her hands. Later, Helen went to school and learned to read. She also learned to write, and she wrote 12 books.
24. 根据短文内容，完整地回答问题.
(1) What did Helen do
_______________________________________
(2) What happened to Helen when she was nineteen months old
_______________________________________
(3) How many books did Helen write
_______________________________________
25. 判断句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) The Story of My Life is about Helen Keller’s life. （ ）
(2) Helen could not hear or talk. （ ）
(3) Anne Sullivan was Helen’s teacher. （ ）
(4) Helen did not go to school. （ ）
(5) Helen could not read or write. （ ）
26. 游泳课你要准备些什么以及应该注意什么？写一写，不少于六句话。
For a swimming lesson, you need _______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
You should _________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
