2022-2023学年度 第二学期 期中考试
初二年级英语学科试题卷（2023.4）
本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卷上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为110分。
注意事项：
1. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。
2. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不得使用铅笔和涂改液、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (共69分)
一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。（共10小题）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
1. What’s Nick doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
2. Which sign do they see in the street 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. How does the woman go to work on rainy days 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
4. How does the boy communicate with his friends 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What does Miss Wang do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter.
6. What should the boy do first 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go out with friend. B. Finish his homework. C. Clean his room.
7. What do you know about Linda’s trip 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It was long and tiring. B. It cost much money. C. The view was good.
8. How long has the woman been here 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For 5 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 15 minutes.
9. How much should the woman pay 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan.
10. Why was Simon late this morning 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he had an accident.
B. Because he helped an old man.
C. Because his grandfather was ill.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。（共10小题）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai
A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.
12. What does Li Fang’s father sell
A. Computers. B. Football. C. Apples.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is hiking popular
Reason 1 ● healthy and relaxing ● good exercise without ____13____
Reason 2 ● simple and cheap ● what you need to do: wear a pair of ____14____
Reason 3 ● can help you get away from your ____15____ ● can make you energetic and confident
13. A. running B. jumping C. hurting
14. A. glasses B. boots C. trousers
15. A. daily life B. strange mood C. bad habits
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What was the young man doing when the writer saw him
A. Having a walk. B. Going shopping. C. Selling the gifts.
17. Why did the writer stop to watch the young man
A. Because the writer wanted to see how he sold gifts.
B. Because the writer were interested in the gifts.
C. Because the writer’s job was selling gifts.
18. How did the writer feel before she bought the model plane
A. She was bored. B. She was tired. C. She was touched.
19. What can we know about the blind man
A. He believed that people would not take his money away.
B. He was disabled and too shy to find a good job.
C. He didn’t want to make more money.
20. What does the writer want to tell us
A. The young mother and the little boy are kind.
B. We should trust people around us.
C. When you see disabled people, give them some money.
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共14分，每小题1分)
21. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
22. I’d like to pick some apples. Could you get a ladder (梯子) and place it ________ the tree for me
A. over B. on C. against D. in
23. — Did Simon invite you to his party
—Yes, But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it.
A. accept B. return C. receive D. refuse
24. Simon ________ up yet because he ________ to bed very late last night.
A. didn’t get; went B. hasn’t got; has gone
C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went
25. —Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend
26. I bought this car eight years ago, but it is still in good ________ now.
A. situation B. direction C. station D. condition
27. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know _________about the trouble.
A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who to say D. what to talk
28. Walk less than ten kilometers _________, or it may hurt your knees.
A. on time B. at a time C. at times D. from time to time
29. I used to _______ TV after dinner, but now I get used to _______ a walk.
A. watch; taking B. watching; taking C. watch; take D. watching; take
30. —Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class
—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.
A. after B. until C. before D. since
31. He ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary last week.
A. has gone to; married with B. has been in; married
C. has gone to; got married to D. has been to; married
32. The water was cold. ________, I took a shower.
A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Recently D. Instead
33. I’ve tried every possible way I can think of ________ myself.
A. relaxing B. to relax C. to relaxing D. relax
34. —I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.
—________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Take it easy B. Not exactly C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
It’s a problem that many teenagers have to deal with. That is lack (缺少) of confidence. Lacking confidence is a ___35___ thing. It robs (掠夺) you of chances in life. It wastes your time. It ___36___ feelings that hurt you.
If you are someone who doesn’t have confidence in yourself, take this chance to ___37___ the way you look at yourself and the world.
You are a human being, you have strength and you have weakness. You have talents and you have faults. In this way, you are just ___38___ everyone else. You are just as good as other people.
Maybe you are looking around, thinking, “That can’t be right. He has so much ___39___ athletic (运动的) talent, and she’s so smart.” It may be true. But what you are also thinking is “I have none of that”.
But there is only one real ___40___ between you and them. They have found and accepted and started showing their talents, ___41___ you have not. You need to learn to accept. Accept the things go wrong. They go wrong for you but they also go wrong for other people, too. It happens to ___42___.
Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on. ___43___ people just can’t get out of it. So look at your potential (潜质) for ___44___ in the future rather than your failures (失败). Then you’ll feel confident!
35. A. fantastic B. classical C. secret D. terrible
36. A. makes B. causes C. sends D. sweeps
37. A. change B. manage C. lead D. show
38. A. over B. until C. like D. opposite
39. A. natural B. narrow C. direct D. international
40. A. business B. difference C. habit D. advice
41. A. because B. and C. while D. so
42. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none
43. A. Unlucky B. Comfortable C. Unhappy D. Unconfident
44. A. magic B. pleasure C. trade D. success
四、阅读理解 (本大题共25分)
第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本小节共20分，每小题2分)
A
45. This is a map of ________.
A. Times Square B. Disneyland C. National Park D. Local Museum
46. How many restrooms are there in the park？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
47. What CAN’T visitors do in the National Park？
A. Enter the shadowed (阴影的) area. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy the waterfall. D. Park a car.
B
Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita, Marco, Tom
Setting (背景): a primary school
Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.) What is your name
Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.
Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. I’m the principal (校长), Mrs. Bordoni.
Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.
Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.
Evan: I didn’t want to move and leave my friends.
Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. You’ll see.
Mrs. Bordoni: Here’s your room, 106.
Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! I’m Mr. Cortez.
Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.
Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about
Rita: This family move to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.
Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place
Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.
Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds
Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome.”
Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.
Mr Cortez: The neighbours made the family feel welcome.
Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, it’s time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.
Evan: (Smiles) I can’t believe you did this for me.
48. Who is Rita in the play
A. The principal. B. The teacher. C. Evan’s new classmate. D. Evan’s old friend.
49. The words in brackets (括号), such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.)” tell ________.
A. what the play is about
B what the writer acts in the play
C. what the characters are saying to each other
D. what the characters are doing and how they are acting
50. Which is the correct order according to the play
a. Evan is taken to the classroom.
b. Evan’s new classmates tell him a story.
c. Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Bordoni, at the school gate.
d. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”.
A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-a-c-b D. b-c-d-a
C
Do you like cycling Do you want to have a safer and more comfortable cycling experience LIVALL, a smart helmet (智能头盔) producer, is trying its best to do this.
EVO21, LIVALL’s latest product, has wide-angle front lights and super-bright 270° back lights. With these lights, cyclists can see the surrounding (周围的) environment clearly. At the same time, the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street. There is a sensor (感应器) in the helmet. So whenever you are slowing down or coming to a stop, the sensor will turn on the warning light on the back of the helmet. So cyclists can keep their eyes on the road, instead of worrying about what’s behind them.
So, if you like cycling, EVO21 is a good choice for you. Safety is no longer a problem with EVO21’s SOS technology. If there is an accident, you can press the remote which is set on your bicycle. It can send a text message to your family with your exact location (位置). You don’t have to worry about wrong alarms. If you don’t get hurt, or if you simply drop your helmet, you can cancel (取消) the alarm in less than 90 seconds with the remote.
LIVALL Riding is an app that can connect (连接) you with other cycling lovers. So when you see a beautiful sunrise on your morning cycling next time, you can share it with them.
EVO21 is waterproof (防水的), so the lights and the remote can work smoothly in any weather. Because of its creative shape, the helmet can keep you cool on the way. Besides, the helmet can work for about 10 hours after being charged (充电). That means you can use the helmet for a week!
EVO21 can offer cyclists a safer and more comfortable cycling experience. Why not have one and enjoy your journey
51. According to Paragraph 2, cyclists are safer with EVO21 because __________.
A. cyclists can easily know what’s behind them
B. the helmet can turn on the lights by itself
C. cyclists see roads and be noticed clearly
D. the helmet comes with a sensor
52. What can be known with EVO21 if there’s an accident
A. Where the cyclist is. B. What part the cyclist hurts.
C. Why the cyclist gives the alarm. D. How the accident has happened.
53. Which of the following is NOT true about EVO21
A The cyclist can wear it even when it rains.
B. The cyclist can use it in the evening.
C. The cyclist can send text messages with it.
D. The cyclist can look the coolest with it.
54. The purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. advise people to keep safe while cycling
B. introduce a kind of smart helmet by LIVALL
C. encourage people to learn about SOS technology
D. ask cyclists to wear a helmet while cycling
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（本小节共5分，每小题1分）
A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry.
____55____ Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.”
The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. ____56____ The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “____57____”
“You will learn.” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. ____58____ However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “____59____”
“You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile.
A. The man was angry and felt bored.
B. The man became more and more impatient.
C. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.
D. When am I going to learn something
E. This is not the same jade stone!
F. What a wonderful jade stone!
G. The man sat and waited excitedly.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共41分)
五、词汇运用 (本大题共6分，每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
60. Many Chinese people who worked _____________ (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs.
61. I’m your ________ (导游) today. I’ll show you around the city.
62. The workers in the factory have to work every day ________ (除了) some important festivals.
(B) 根据句意，在答卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
63. The man found himself ________ (able) to walk and felt hopeless.
64. The fish has been _______ (die) for several hours. You’d better not eat it.
65. I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two _______ (stomach).
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6分，每小题1分)
66. I can’t decide which jacket ___________ (choose). Could you help me
67. He ________ (tie) the rope around the books and put them under the desk.
68. We can go on a trip to Taihu Lake if it ________ (not be) rainy tomorrow.
69. I’m afraid I ________ (leave) my key at home. I can’t get into the office.
70. —Would you please show me your new radio
—Sorry, I ________ (pick) some food for the party. I can show it to you later.
71. He spends more time than he used to _________ (play) games with children.
七、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在答卷对应题号的横线上填入适当内容，所填内容须完整写出。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
注：如果横线后有提示词，必须写出提示词的正确形式。如果提示的词是动词，就写出动词的正确时态及语态；如果提示词是名词、代词、副词、形容词等，则作相应的词形变化；如果横线后没有提示词，则填入一个合适的单词。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to deal with different things, and have more ___72___ (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it ___73___ (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.
I’ve been travelling since I was six years old. F___74___ me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by ___75___ (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they ___76___ (travel). But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any m___77___. In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more ___78___ (colour) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I ___79___ (pass) these travel experiences on to my children.
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6分，每小题1分)
80. 他们在忙碌了一天后累得精疲力竭。
They ________________ after a busy day.
81. 每次我去鼋头渚看樱花，都忍不住拍照。
Every time I enjoy cherry blossoms in the Turtle Head Park, I _________________.
82. 我不知道何时上交我的入团申请，请告诉我时间。
I don’t know ___________ my application for League Membership. Please tell me the time.
83. 中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。
The Chinese Dream ________________ everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
84. 他们背井离乡多年，但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。
They ________________ home for years, but they know everything about their hometown.
85. 他很有幽默感，这使得采访更加容易。
He has a good sense of humor and this _________________.
九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
86. 假如你是李明，你的家乡正在筹备申请“中国宜居城市”称号。你所在学校目前正在开展“我为家乡代言”的英语主题演讲比赛。请你根据下面的要点，写一篇演讲稿。
地理位置 江苏的南面
历史文化 历史悠久 自20世纪早期以来以轻工业而闻名
自然环境 旅游最佳是春季（推荐一处旅游地并说明推荐理由） 无锡人正努力地保护环境，如……（请举出1—2个具体事例）
未来期望 ……（一句话）
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须包括所给要点内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名等相关信息；
3. 词数在90个左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：轻工业light industry
Dear chairperson,
I’m Li Ming in Grade 8. I’d like to introduce my hometown, Wuxi, to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.2022-2023学年度 第二学期 期中考试
初二年级英语学科试题卷（2023.4）
本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卷上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为110分。
注意事项：
1. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。
2. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不得使用铅笔和涂改液、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (共69分)
一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。（共10小题）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
1. What’s Nick doing 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I speak to Nick, please
M: Sorry, he isn’t at home. He is in the gym, swimming with his sister.
2. Which sign do they see in the street 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, what does the sign mean
W: It means we should walk straight on, dear.
3. How does the woman go to work on rainy days 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I often drive to work. How do you go to work
W: I usually ride a bike to work. On rainy days I take the underground to work.
4. How does the boy communicate with his friends 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you often communicate with your friends by phone
M: No, I communicate with my friends by e-mail.
5. What does Miss Wang do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s today’s homework
M: Miss Wang asked us to write an 800-word article about our holiday.
6. What should the boy do first 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go out with friend. B. Finish his homework. C. Clean his room.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Could I go out with my friend tonight, Mom
W: Sure. But you have to finish your homework first.
7. What do you know about Linda’s trip 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It was long and tiring. B. It cost much money. C. The view was good.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Linda, how was your trip to the village Did you enjoy yourself
W: The train was filled with people, so I had to stand for almost 8 hours.
8. How long has the woman been here 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. For 5 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 15 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I got here at five to eleven. What time is it now
M: My watch says a quarter past eleven.
9. How much should the woman pay 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 64 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 96 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Why was Simon late this morning 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he had an accident.
B. Because he helped an old man.
C. Because his grandfather was ill.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You were late this morning, Simon. What happened
M: Well, I saw an accident on my way to school. An old man fell down and I helped take him to the hospital.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。（共10小题）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long did Li Fang live in Shanghai
A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.
12. What does Li Fang’s father sell
A. Computers. B. Football. C. Apples.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Li Fang! Where were you born
W: I was born in Shanghai.
M: How long did you live there
W: I lived there until I was 6 years old. Then my family moved to Beijing.
M: What does your father do
W: He sells computers.
M: Do you like Beijing better, or Shanghai
W: I can’t remember the life in Shanghai very well. I like living in Beijing a lot.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is hiking popular
Reason 1 ● healthy and relaxing ● good exercise without ____13____
Reason 2 ● simple and cheap ● what you need to do: wear a pair of ____14____
Reason 3 ● can help you get away from your ____15____ ● can make you energetic and confident
13. A. running B. jumping C. hurting
14. A. glasses B. boots C. trousers
15. A. daily life B. strange mood C. bad habits
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
原文】略
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What was the young man doing when the writer saw him
A. Having a walk. B. Going shopping. C. Selling the gifts.
17. Why did the writer stop to watch the young man
A. Because the writer wanted to see how he sold gifts.
B. Because the writer were interested in the gifts.
C Because the writer’s job was selling gifts.
18. How did the writer feel before she bought the model plane
A. She was bored. B. She was tired. C. She was touched.
19. What can we know about the blind man
A. He believed that people would not take his money away.
B. He was disabled and too shy to find a good job.
C. He didn’t want to make more money.
20. What does the writer want to tell us
A. The young mother and the little boy are kind.
B. We should trust people around us.
C. When you see disabled people, give them some money.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共14分，每小题1分)
21. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比，故用形容词的比较级做定语，泛指一个更好的计划，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
22. I’d like to pick some apples. Could you get a ladder (梯子) and place it ________ the tree for me
A. over B. on C. against D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想摘一些苹果。你能帮我拿个梯子靠在树上吗？
考查介词。over在……上；on在……上；against反对，倚靠；in在……内。根据句意可知，此处应该是用介词against，表示“拿个梯子靠在树上”。故选C。
23. — Did Simon invite you to his party
—Yes, But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it.
A. accept B. return C. receive D. refuse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙邀请你去他的派对了吗？——是的，但是我不得不拒绝，因为我很难抽出时间来做这件事。
考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；return返还；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据“because it is hard for me to spare time for it.”可知，此处应该是“不得不拒绝这次邀请”。故选D。
24. Simon ________ up yet because he ________ to bed very late last night.
A. didn’t get; went B. hasn’t got; has gone
C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Simon还没起床，因为昨晚他睡得很晚。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。get up起床；go to bed睡觉。根据题干中“yet”可知，主句为现在完成时，应用“have done”；根据语境和主谓一致原则，第一空应用其否定形式hasn’t got；又根据时间状语“last night”可知，从句为一般过去时，第二空应用go的过去式went。故选D。
25. —Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。在第一空的问句中，回答must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, you needn’t”，意为“不需要”；又根据“for 15 days”可知，第二空应用延续性动词keep，意为“保留”。故选A。
26. I bought this car eight years ago, but it is still in good ________ now.
A. situation B. direction C. station D. condition
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我八年前买了这辆车，但现在它的状况仍然很好。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；station车站；condition条件，状况。根据“I bought this car eight years ago”可知此处指车的状况，in good condition“情况良好，状况良好”。故选D。
27. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know _________about the trouble.
A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who to say D. what to talk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她不知道向谁谈论这个问题。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及词义辨析。who意为“谁”；what意为“什么”。talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事；say sth. to sb.向某人说某事，根据“So she didn’t know...about the trouble.”可知，这里应使用动词talk，后面出现谈论的事情，故空缺处缺少与之谈论的人，所以疑问词为who，后面动词部分为talk to。所以选B。
28. Walk less than ten kilometers _________, or it may hurt your knees.
A. on time B. at a time C. at times D. from time to time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每次步行少于10公里，否则可能会伤到膝盖。
考查介词短语辨析。on time按时；at a time一次，每次；at times有时；from time to time不时。根据“Walk less than ten kilometers … or it may hurt your knees”可知，此处是指建议每次步行少于10公里。故选B。
29. I used to _______ TV after dinner, but now I get used to _______ a walk.
A. watch; taking B. watching; taking C. watch; take D. watching; take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去常常在晚饭后看电视，但现在我已经习惯了在那个时候散步。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，固定搭配。根据but now 前面句子说的是过去常常晚饭后看电视，使用used to do sth.；而后面说的是现在习惯了散步，使用get used to doing sth。故选A。
30. —Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class
—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.
A. after B. until C. before D. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我怎么在网络课堂上讲话吗？——当然，在你开始讲话之前点击这个图标。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到……；before在……之前；since自……以来。根据句中“click on this icon”和“you start to speak”可知，此处使用before，表示“在讲话之前点击这个图标”。故选C。
31. He ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary last week.
A. has gone to; married with B. has been in; married
C. has gone to; got married to D. has been to; married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从上周和玛丽结婚以来，他一直在泰国度蜜月。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了，表示人还没有回来；has been to去过，表示人已经回来了；has been in已经在某个地方，说明人就在那个地方；married和某人结婚；married with错误格式；got married to和某人结婚。根据“He ... Thailand for honeymoon”可知，此处表示他一直在泰国度蜜月，用has been in，所以B项正确。故选B。
32. The water was cold. ________, I took a shower.
A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Recently D. Instead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：水很凉。但是，我还是洗了个澡。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何，它可以用来表示尽管存在某种情况或条件，但说话者还是做了某件事或持某种观点；Moreover而且、再者，通常用于进一步阐述或加强之前的观点或事实；Recently 最近，它用来描述某个事件或情况在不久之前发生；Instead代替、反而。通常用于表示与预期或通常的做法相反的情况。根据“The water was cold.”及“ I took a shower.”可知，anyway符合语境。故选A。
33. I’ve tried every possible way I can think of ________ myself.
A. relaxing B. to relax C. to relaxing D. relax
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经尝试了所有我能想到的方法来放松自己。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’ve tried every possible way”可知，此处是指我尝试了每一种可能的方式来放松自己，空处用不定式作目的状语。故选B。
34. —I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.
—________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A. Take it easy B. Not exactly C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不完全是。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Not exactly不完全是；I agree with you我同意你的观点；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.”可知，这是养狗的好处，结合“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知，说话者认为养狗也有坏处，所以不认同对方的观点，“Not exactly”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
It’s a problem that many teenagers have to deal with. That is lack (缺少) of confidence. Lacking confidence is a ___35___ thing. It robs (掠夺) you of chances in life. It wastes your time. It ___36___ feelings that hurt you.
If you are someone who doesn’t have confidence in yourself, take this chance to ___37___ the way you look at yourself and the world.
You are a human being, you have strength and you have weakness. You have talents and you have faults. In this way, you are just ___38___ everyone else. You are just as good as other people.
Maybe you are looking around, thinking, “That can’t be right. He has so much ___39___ athletic (运动的) talent, and she’s so smart.” It may be true. But what you are also thinking is “I have none of that”.
But there is only one real ___40___ between you and them. They have found and accepted and started showing their talents, ___41___ you have not. You need to learn to accept. Accept the things go wrong. They go wrong for you but they also go wrong for other people, too. It happens to ___42___.
Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on. ___43___ people just can’t get out of it. So look at your potential (潜质) for ___44___ in the future rather than your failures (失败). Then you’ll feel confident!
35. A. fantastic B. classical C. secret D. terrible
36. A. makes B. causes C. sends D. sweeps
37. A. change B. manage C. lead D. show
38. A. over B. until C. like D. opposite
39. A. natural B. narrow C. direct D. international
40. A. business B. difference C. habit D. advice
41. A. because B. and C. while D. so
42. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none
43. A. Unlucky B. Comfortable C. Unhappy D. Unconfident
44. A. magic B. pleasure C. trade D. success
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多青少年必须解决的问题——缺乏信心。缺乏自信是一件可怕的事情，它剥夺了你生活中的变化。它浪费你的时间，会导致伤害你的感觉。
【35题详解】
句意：缺乏自信是一件可怕的事情。
fantastic极好的；classical经典的；secret秘密的；terrible可怕的。根据后文“It robs you of changes in life. It wastes your time. It causes feeling that hurt you.”可推测，缺乏自信是一件可怕的事情。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：它会产生伤害你的感觉。
makes使，制作；causes引发，导致，造成；sends发送，派；sweeps清扫。根据“feelings that hurt you”可知此处是指“产生伤害你的感觉”，应用动词“causes”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：如果你是一个对自己没有信心的人，抓住这个机会改变你看待自己和世界的方式。
change改变；manage管理；lead领导；show展示。第一段谈到了缺乏自信的危害性，再结合“take this chance”可推测，此处是告诉人们要把握改变这个想法的机会。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：这样，你就和其他人一样了。
over超过，在……上面；until直到……才；like像，介词；opposite在……对面。根据“You are just as good as other people”你和其他人一样好，可推测此处是指你就像大家一样。应用介词like，表示“像……”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他有那么多天生的运动天赋，而她又那么聪明。
natural自然的，天然的；narrow狭窄的；direct直接的；international国际的。根据“He has so much … athletic talent and she’s so smart”可知，因为缺乏自信总会看到别人的优势和自己的劣势，此处描述的是那些“天生有运动的天赋的人”，应用natural修饰。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：但是你和他们之间只有一个真正的区别。
business商业；difference不同；habit习惯；advice建议。根据“you are just like everyone else. You are just as good as other people.”和“But there is only one real … between you and them.”大家都一样，转折连词but引出否定的情况。可推测此处是指有一个处不同点。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：他们已经发现、接受并开始展示他们的才能，而你却没有。
because因为；and和、并且；while然而；so因此。根据上文提到的，你和大家都一样，只有一点真正的不同。此处是通过比较来说明不同点，应用表示转折关系的连词while来引导，表示“然而”。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：每个人都会遇到这种情况。
everyone每个人；nobody没人；someone某人，有人；none没有人。根据上文“They go wrong for you but they also go wrong for other people, too.”不是只有你一个人会出差错，此处大家都会出现差错，都会遇到这种情况。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：不自信的人就是走不出去。
Unlucky不幸的；Comfortable舒服的；Unhappy不高兴的；Unconfident不自信的。根据上文“Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on.”有自信的人是如何做的，此处是指没有自信的人是什么反应。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：所以，看看你未来成功的潜力，而不是你的失败。
magic魔法；pleasure快乐，满足；trade贸易，交易；success成功。根据“So look at your potential for … in the future rather than your failures”可知，当此处是指与其关注你的失败，还不如关注你成功的潜力，应用“success成功”，表示与failures相反意义的词。故选D。
四、阅读理解 (本大题共25分)
第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本小节共20分，每小题2分)
A
45. This is a map of ________.
A. Times Square B. Disneyland C. National Park D. Local Museum
46. How many restrooms are there in the park？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
47. What CAN’T visitors do in the National Park？
A. Enter the shadowed (阴影的) area. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy the waterfall. D. Park a car.
【答案】45. C 46. C 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，一张景区的游览地图。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片左下角信息“National Park Tickets”，可知这张地图是关于“National Park（国家公园）”的。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图内容所示，可知一共有三个“公共厕所”。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片上部“not open to the public”左侧为阴影图示，可知游客不能进入地图上的阴影区域。故选A。
B
Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita, Marco, Tom
Setting (背景): a primary school
Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.) What is your name
Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.
Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. I’m the principal (校长), Mrs. Bordoni.
Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.
Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.
Evan: I didn’t want to move and leave my friends.
Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. You’ll see.
Mrs. Bordoni: Here’s your room, 106.
Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! I’m Mr. Cortez.
Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.
Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about
Rita: This family move to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.
Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place
Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.
Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds
Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house a sign said, “Welcome.”
Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing.
Mr. Cortez: The neighbours made the family feel welcome.
Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, it’s time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.
Evan: (Smiles) I can’t believe you did this for me.
48. Who is Rita in the play
A. The principal. B. The teacher. C. Evan’s new classmate. D. Evan’s old friend.
49. The words in brackets (括号), such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.)” tell ________.
A. what the play is about
B. what the writer acts in the play
C. what the characters are saying to each other
D. what the characters are doing and how they are acting
50. Which is the correct order according to the play
a. Evan is taken to the classroom.
b. Evan’s new classmates tell him a story.
c. Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Bordoni, at the school gate.
d. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”.
A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-a-c-b D. b-c-d-a
【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以剧本的形式展现了学校师生对新同学Evan的欢迎，并消除他的紧张和抵触心理。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Cortez”所说“We are talking about a story we just read”及Rita的回答“This family move to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.”可知，Rita是学生，Evan是新来的学生，那么两人是同学关系。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A shy boy walks up, looking nervous.”等可知，括号里补充说明了剧本里人物的动作和心理。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。按照事件发生顺序，根据“Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning!”可知Evan在校门口见到了校长，对应选项c；根据“Mrs. Cortez: Welcome to our class!”可知Evan被带进了新教室，对应选项a；根据“Rita: This family move to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad.”可知Evan的新同学给他讲了一个故事，对应选项b；根据“They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, ‘Welcome Evan’.”可知Evan进入餐厅发现了欢迎他的标语，对应选项d。故选B。
C
Do you like cycling Do you want to have a safer and more comfortable cycling experience LIVALL, a smart helmet (智能头盔) producer, is trying its best to do this.
EVO21, LIVALL’s latest product, has wide-angle front lights and super-bright 270° back lights. With these lights, cyclists can see the surrounding (周围的) environment clearly. At the same time, the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street. There is a sensor (感应器) in the helmet. So whenever you are slowing down or coming to a stop, the sensor will turn on the warning light on the back of the helmet. So cyclists can keep their eyes on the road, instead of worrying about what’s behind them.
So, if you like cycling, EVO21 is a good choice for you. Safety is no longer a problem with EVO21’s SOS technology. If there is an accident, you can press the remote which is set on your bicycle. It can send a text message to your family with your exact location (位置). You don’t have to worry about wrong alarms. If you don’t get hurt, or if you simply drop your helmet, you can cancel (取消) the alarm in less than 90 seconds with the remote.
LIVALL Riding is an app that can connect (连接) you with other cycling lovers. So when you see a beautiful sunrise on your morning cycling next time, you can share it with them.
EVO21 is waterproof (防水的), so the lights and the remote can work smoothly in any weather. Because of its creative shape, the helmet can keep you cool on the way. Besides, the helmet can work for about 10 hours after being charged (充电). That means you can use the helmet for a week!
EVO21 can offer cyclists a safer and more comfortable cycling experience. Why not have one and enjoy your journey
51. According to Paragraph 2, cyclists are safer with EVO21 because __________.
A. cyclists can easily know what’s behind them
B. the helmet can turn on the lights by itself
C. cyclists see roads and be noticed clearly
D. the helmet comes with a sensor
52. What can be known with EVO21 if there’s an accident
A. Where the cyclist is. B. What part the cyclist hurts.
C. Why the cyclist gives the alarm. D. How the accident has happened.
53. Which of the following is NOT true about EVO21
A. The cyclist can wear it even when it rains.
B. The cyclist can use it in the evening.
C. The cyclist can send text messages with it.
D. The cyclist can look the coolest with it.
54. The purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. advise people to keep safe while cycling
B. introduce a kind of smart helmet by LIVALL
C. encourage people to learn about SOS technology
D. ask cyclists to wear a helmet while cycling
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了LIVALL公司的一款智能头盔EVO21的相关内容。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With these lights, cyclists can see the surrounding environment clearly. At the same time, the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street.”可知，骑行的人可以清楚地看到周围的环境同时也很容易被注意到，所以拥有EVO21会更安全。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If there is an accident, you can press the remote which is set on your bicycle. It can send a text message to your family with your exact location.”可知，如果发生意外，自行车上的遥控器可以发送信息告诉家人你的准确位置。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because of its creative shape, the helmet can keep you cool on the way.”可知，由于头盔富有创意的形状，可以让骑行人在旅途中保持凉爽，而不是看起来很酷。故选D。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“LIVALL, a smart helmet producer, is trying its best to do this. EVO21, LIVALL’s latest product...”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了EVO21这款智能头盔的外形、功能、作用等。故选B。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（本小节共5分，每小题1分）
A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry.
____55____ Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.”
The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. ____56____ The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “____57____”
“You will learn.” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. ____58____ However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “____59____”
“You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile.
A. The man was angry and felt bored.
B. The man became more and more impatient.
C. The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.
D. When am I going to learn something
E. This is not the same jade stone!
F. What a wonderful jade stone!
G. The man sat and waited excitedly.
【答案】55. C 56. G 57. D 58. B 59. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人向一个宝石专家学习的经历，阐述了耐心的重要性。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Finally the expert said, ‘Be here tomorrow.’”，可推测此处是指年轻人再次争取了向专家学习的机会。选项C“年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试”符合语境。故选C。
【56题详解】
根据“The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems”及“The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it.”可知，此处是指年轻人手握翡翠在等待专家安排。选项G“那人坐在那里兴奋地等待着”符合语境。故选G。
【57题详解】
根据下文“‘You will learn.’ the expert replied.”专家回复了年轻人，可推测此处是年轻人在提问。选项D“我什么时候才能学到东西”符合语境。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据上文“When am I going to learn something ”及“Several more days went by.”专家让年轻人日复一日拿着翡翠缺什么也不做，可推测此处指年轻人应该变得没有耐心了。选项B“年轻人越来越不耐烦了”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据下文“‘You have begun to learn.’ the expert said with a smile.”专家对年轻人给与了肯定，可推测此处是指年轻人在拿着翡翠观察的这段时日对手上拿的翡翠有所发现。选项E“这不是同一块玉石”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共41分)
五、词汇运用 (本大题共6分，每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
60. Many Chinese people who worked _____________ (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs.
【答案】abroad
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多在国外工作的中国人回国找工作。abroad“在国外”，副词，修饰动词“worked”。故填abroad。
61. I’m your ________ (导游) today. I’ll show you around the city.
【答案】guide
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今天是你的导游。我将带你参观这座城市。guide“导游”，此处应用单数形式。故填guide。
62. The workers in the factory have to work every day ________ (除了) some important festivals.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这个工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据汉语提示可知，“除了”except，介词，表示不包含在内。故填except。
(B) 根据句意，在答卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
63. The man found himself ________ (able) to walk and felt hopeless.
【答案】unable
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男子发现他自己不能走，感觉无望。able“能够的”，形容词。根据“felt hopeless”可知，感到无望是因为不能走路，unable“不能的”，形容词作宾补。故填unable。
64. The fish has been _______ (die) for several hours. You’d better not eat it.
【答案】dead
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条鱼已经死了几个小时了。你最好不要吃它。分析题干，提示词 “die死亡” 是一个非延续性动词。又根据“has been”和“for nearly two hours”可知，应用提示词对应的延续性动词为 “be dead”，表示状态。故填dead。
65. I’m surprised to know that a cow has more than two _______ (stomach).
【答案】stomachs
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很惊讶一头牛竟然有两个以上的胃。根据题空前的“two”和提示词可知，此处应用对应的名词复数形式，stomach“胃”的复数形式为stomachs。故填stomachs。
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6分，每小题1分)
66. I can’t decide which jacket ___________ (choose). Could you help me
【答案】to choose
【解析】
【详解】句意：我无法决定该选哪件夹克。你能帮我吗？choose“选择”，分析句子成分可知，设空处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，所以填写to choose。故填to choose。
67. He ________ (tie) the rope around the books and put them under the desk.
【答案】tied
【解析】
【详解】句意：他把绳子系在书上，把它们放在桌子下面。根据空后的“and put”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填tied。
68. We can go on a trip to Taihu Lake if it ________ (not be) rainy tomorrow.
【答案】isn’t##is not
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们可以去太湖旅行。条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句应用一般现在时，主语为“it”，所以此处应用isn’t/is not。故填isn’t/is not。
69. I’m afraid I ________ (leave) my key at home. I can’t get into the office.
【答案】have left
【解析】
【详解】句意：恐怕我把钥匙忘在家里了。我进不了办公室。根据“I can’t get into the office.”可知，空处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是I，助动词用have，leave的过去分词是left。故填have left。
70. —Would you please show me your new radio
—Sorry, I ________ (pick) some food for the party. I can show it to you later.
【答案】am picking
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请给我看看你的新收音机好吗？——对不起，我在为聚会挑选食物。我可以稍后给你看。根据“ I can show it to you later.”可知，空处是讲述自己正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am；pick的现在分词是picking。故填am picking。
71. He spends more time than he used to _________ (play) games with children.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：他花在和孩子们玩游戏上的时间比过去多了。play“玩”，动词。spend+时间+doing sth“在做某事上花费时间”，空处用doing形式。故填playing。
七、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在答卷对应题号的横线上填入适当内容，所填内容须完整写出。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
注：如果横线后有提示词，必须写出提示词的正确形式。如果提示的词是动词，就写出动词的正确时态及语态；如果提示词是名词、代词、副词、形容词等，则作相应的词形变化；如果横线后没有提示词，则填入一个合适的单词。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to deal with different things, and have more ___72___ (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it ___73___ (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.
I’ve been travelling since I was six years old. F___74___ me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by ___75___ (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they ___76___ (travel). But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any m___77___. In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more ___78___ (colour) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I ___79___ (pass) these travel experiences on to my children.
【答案】72. communication
73. impossible
74. (F)or 75. themselves
76. were travelling
77. (m)ore 78. colourful
79. will pass
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇本文讲述了旅游对于孩子们的好处。提倡要多带孩子们出去看看外面的世界。
【72题详解】
句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与他人进行了更多的交流。根据“have more …with other people”和提示词可知，此处应用其对应的名词形式communication，与之构成短语“have communication with sb.与人沟通”。故填communication。
【73题详解】
句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时在短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。根据“it … to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.”可知，此处指短时间内到达一些有趣的地方是不可能的。结合提示词可知，应用其对应的否定形式的形容词形式impossible，表示否定”。故填impossible。
【74题详解】
句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中拿走了某物一样。根据“to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul. I can’t live without travelling”可知，此处指旅行对作者来说很重要。结合首字母可知，此处应用介词for，表示“对于……来说”，首字母大写。故填(F)or。
【75题详解】
句意：有些人认为有了孩子后，独自出去旅行是困难的。根据“it was hard to travel by …”和提示词可知，此处应用提示词的反身代词形式，“by themselves”意为“独自”。故填themselves。
【76题详解】
句意：他们旅行时遇到了麻烦。根据“They had trouble …”可知，该句是描述过去发生的事，且while表示某事发生时，另一件事正在发生，从句应用过去进行时，结合提示词可知，其结构应为“be traveling”。主语为they，be动词应用were。故填were traveling。
【77题详解】
句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。根据“In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old.”可知，此处是指作者并不赞同有了小孩后不能出去旅游的观点。结合“they can’t travel any …”和首字母提示可知，此处应用more与之构成“not … any more”，表示“不再”。故填(m)ore。
【78题详解】
句意：我明白了外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更丰富多彩。根据“more … than …”可知，此处为比较级，应用其提示词的形容词原级，与之构成“more colourful than”，意为“比……更为丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。
【79题详解】
句意：当然，我想把我的这些旅游经历传递给我的孩子们。根据“I hope …”及语境可知，此处是指作者希望将来将这些旅游经历都传递给孩子们，该句应为一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。结合提示词可知，应用will pass。故填will pass。
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6分，每小题1分)
80. 他们在忙碌了一天后累得精疲力竭。
They ________________ after a busy day.
【答案】were tired out
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处的“累得精疲力竭”，be tired out“精疲力竭”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“They”，所以此处应用were tired out。故填were tired out。
81. 每次我去鼋头渚看樱花，都忍不住拍照。
Every time I enjoy cherry blossoms in the Turtle Head Park, I _________________.
【答案】can’t help/stop taking photos/pictures
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“忍不住做某事”，其对应的英文表达为can’t help doing sth或“can’t stop doing sth.”；“拍照”的英文的表达为“take photos/pictures”，此处take应用动名词形式。故填can’t help/stop taking photos/pictures。
82. 我不知道何时上交我的入团申请，请告诉我时间。
I don’t know ___________ my application for League Membership. Please tell me the time.
【答案】when to hand in
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“何时”及“上交”。“何时”的英文表达为when，此处为“疑问词+不定式”固定结构；“何时做某事”的英文表达为“when to do sth.”。“上交”的英文表达为hand in。故填when to hand in。
83. 中国梦是由每个人的梦想组成的，所以我们每个人都可以帮助实现它。
The Chinese Dream ________________ everyone’s dream, so each of us can help realize it.
【答案】is made up of
【解析】
【详解】be made up of“由……组成”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Chinese Dream”，be动词用is，故填is made up of。
84. 他们背井离乡多年，但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。
They ________________ home for years, but they know everything about their hometown.
【答案】have been away from
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“离开”，其英文表达为“leave”，又结合语境及“for years”可知，主句应用现在完成时，非延续性动词“leave”应转换成“be away from”。They为主语，助动词应用have，be动词应用对应的过去分词形式been。故填have been away from。
85. 他很有幽默感，这使得采访更加容易。
He has a good sense of humor and this _________________.
【答案】makes the interview easier##makes it easier to interview him##makes it easier to have an interview with him
【解析】
【详解】make sth+形容词“使得某事……”，the interview“采访”，easier“更加容易”；此处也可用“make it+形容词+动词不定式”的结构，it作形式宾语，不定式作真宾语，interview sb/have an interview with sb“采访某人”，him“他”。根据“has”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是this，因此谓语动词三单makes。故填makes the interview easier/makes it easier to interview him/makes it easier to have an interview with him。
九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
86. 假如你是李明，你的家乡正在筹备申请“中国宜居城市”称号。你所在学校目前正在开展“我为家乡代言”的英语主题演讲比赛。请你根据下面的要点，写一篇演讲稿。
地理位置 江苏的南面
历史文化 历史悠久 自20世纪早期以来以轻工业而闻名
自然环境 旅游最佳是春季（推荐一处旅游地并说明推荐理由） 无锡人正努力地保护环境，如……（请举出1—2个具体事例）
未来期望 ……（一句话）
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须包括所给要点内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名等相关信息；
3. 词数在90个左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：轻工业light industry
Dear chairperson,
I’m Li Ming in Grade 8. I’d like to introduce my hometown, Wuxi, to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
【答案】例文
Dear chairperson,
I’m Li Ming in Grade 8. I’d like to introduce my hometown, Wuxi, to you.
Wuxi is a beautiful city with a long history in the south of Jiangsu. It has been famous for its light industry since the early 20th century. The best time to visit Wuxi is spring. Visitors can come to the Turtle Head Park, which is one of the most beautiful places in Wuxi in spring. In order to make Wuxi a better city, we are working hard to protect the environment. We plant as many trees as we can. I hope Wuxi will be a better place to live in.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，根据所给要点介绍自己的家乡；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①with a long history历史悠久
②be famous for…因……而出名
③in order to为了
④protect the environment保护环境
⑤live in居住
[高分句型]
Visitors can come to the Turtle Head Park, which is one of the most beautiful places in Wuxi in spring. (which引导非限定性定语从句)
