2023年春季期中教学质量测试
初二年英语试题
（满分150分；考试时间：120分）
学校________班级________姓名________考号________
注意事项：
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I enjoy cycling in my free time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Lucy will go on a five-day visit to Mount Huang next week.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Don’t forget to take a coat with you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Last year, I went to Beijing to watch 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Call 120 if an accident happens.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What does the girl like to do when she is in a bad mood 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To talk to others. B. To go swimming. C. To listen to music.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you like to do when you’re in a bad mood
W: I always listen to soft music and stay alone for a while.
7. What was Anna doing when the boy called her 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watering flowers. B. Cooking. C. Washing clothes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Anna, I called you yesterday morning but there was no one answered.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I was watering the flowers in the yard at that time.
8. What does the woman probably want to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To poster letters. B. To keep money. C. To park cars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the parking lot
M: Go down this street and turn right. You can see it easily. It’s between the post office and the bank.
9. When will they get to the station 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Bob, when will the train leave
M: At 7:00 a.m. tomorrow. I think we should get to the station half an hour earlier.
W: OK.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What were the riders doing when the accident happened
A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Chatting with each other.
11. Who gave the injured rider first aid
A. Lily. B. The other rider. C. The policeman.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, I saw an accident on my way to school this morning.
W: Oh. How did it happen
M: The two bike riders were chatting with each other when riding. They didn’t notice the car behind them.
W: Were they hurt
M: Yes. One of the riders fell off the bike and hurt his left leg. The other rider gave him some first aid.
W: How terrible!
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What does the boy want
A. A physics book. B. A science book. C. A story book.
13. Where are the speakers
A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the bookstore.
【答案】12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, can I borrow the science book
W: Sorry, you can’t. You can only read it in our library.
M: When does the library close today
W: At 5:30 p.m.
M: OK. Thank you.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the book about
A. Environment and feelings. B. Colors and feelings. C. Events and feelings.
15. When will the man probably finish the book
A. On March 1st. B. On March 3rd. C. On March 15th.
【答案】14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you busy with these days, Eric
M: I am busy with my new book.
W: What’s it about
M: It’s about colors and feelings.
W: Great! How soon will you finish it
M: It’s March 1st today. Maybe in two weeks.
第三节
听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Great Wall is very ____16____ all over the world.
Long 6,000 kilometers
Wide ____17____ meters
____18____ 7 meters
How to build It took millions of men ____19____ of years. ____20____ any modern machines (机器).
【答案】16. famous
17. 5##Five
18. High 19. hundreds
20. Without
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. Today I’ll tell you something about the Great Wall in class. The Great Wall of China is very famous all over the world. It is about 6000 kilometers long, 5 meters wide and 7 meters high. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. When you look at the Great Wall, one question may come into your mind, “How did the Chinese people build it without any modern machines ” Today, the Great Wall has become a place of interest. People from all over the world come to visit it every day.
II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Look! ________ man in a dark coat is our new headmaster.
A. A B. An C. The
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！穿深色外套的那个人是我们的新校长。
考查冠词。a，不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。根据“in a dark coat”可知，此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故选C。
22. —I am going to the airport now.
—You should make sure your ________ is with you.
A. plane B. passport C. notebook
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在我要去机场。——你应该确保你的护照随身携带。
考查名词辨析。plane飞机；passport护照；notebook笔记本。根据“I am going to the airport now.”可知，去机场乘坐飞机需要携带护照。故选B。
23. —Mom, what’s for dinner It ________ nice.
—I am cooking chicken soup.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭吃什么？它闻起来很香。——我在煮鸡汤。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“what’s for dinner ”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
24. To prevent the disease, we should wash hands more carefully we have meals.
A. before B. after C. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了预防这种疾病，我们在吃饭前应该更仔细地洗手。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据“we should wash hands”可知，饭前洗手。故选A。
25. I found ________ difficult for me to work out the physics problem in 10 minutes.
A. that B. it C. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我发现我很难在 10 分钟内解决这道物理题。
考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这。根据“found…difficult for me to work out”可知该句采用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to work out作真正的宾语。故选B。
26. — Keep the light off while you ________.
— All right. I’ll turn it off at once.
A. were sleeping B. will sleep C. are sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——睡觉时把灯关了。——好的。我马上把它关掉。
考查动词时态。根据“Keep the light off while you.... ”可知，此处指“睡觉的时候把灯关了”，强调动作的进行，所以用现在进行时。故选C。
27. — Tom, do you think reading is very important
— Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为阅读很重要吗？——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多的时间阅读。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。
28. — is it from here to the Palace Museum
— About twenty minutes’ drive.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从这里到故宫博物院有多远？——约20分钟车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“About twenty minutes’ drive.”可知是询问距离，故选A。
29. —Is your English teacher friendly to you
—Yes. But in class, he is strict us.
A. in B. of C. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的英语老师对你友好吗？——是的。但在课堂上，他对我们很严格。
考查形容词短语和介词辨析。be strict in对某事要求严格；of关于；be strict with对某人要求严格。根据“But in class, he is strict...us.”可知，他对我们很严格。故选C。
30. —Hi, Tom, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online
—At least I ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？——至少我不必花很多时间从一个店去另一个店的逛。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“spend much time going from shop to shop”可知，此处指网购可以不必一家店一家店的逛，故选A。
31. Everyone may have bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to ________, just try to accept their help.
A. build you up B. wake you up C. cheer you up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人有时都会有糟糕的日子。但是，如果有人试图让你振作起来，试着接受他们的帮助。
考查动词短语。build you up强壮你的体魄；wake you up叫醒你；cheer you up使你振作起来。根据“Everyone may have bad days”可知，糟糕的时候需要振作起来。故选C。
32. —What are you going to ________ at the party
—Beijing Opera.
A. put on B. put up C. put down
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算在派对上表演什么？——京剧。
考查动词短语辨析。put on上演；put up张贴；put down记下。根据回答“Beijing Opera”可知表示表演的内容。故选A。
33. The supermarket ________ people on Black Friday. Because there are so many things on sale (减价).
A. is crowded with B. is covered with C. is proud of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：黑色星期五那天超市里挤满了人。因为有很多东西在打折。
考查形容词短语辨析。is crowded with挤满了；is covered with覆盖着；is proud of因……而骄傲。根据“The supermarket…people on Black Friday. Because there are so many things on sale”可知，因为超市打折所以有很多人。故选A。
34. —Would you like to go camping with me this Sunday
—If it ________, I will go.
A. rains B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去露营吗？——如果不下雨的话，我就去。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，故空处用一般现在时，排除B项，根据句意可知，如果不下雨就去，排除A项。故选C。
35. — I have sore eyes. Can you tell me ________
— People’s Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.
A. if I should go to the hospital
B. which hospital I should choose
C. how I can go to the hospital
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我眼睛疼。你能告诉我应该选择哪家医院吗？——人民医院。那里有全市最好的医生。
考查宾语从句。if I should go to the hospital我是否应该去医院；which hospital I should choose我应该选择哪家医院；how I can go to the hospital我如何能到医院。根据“People’s Hospital”可知，此处询问要选择哪家医院，故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I had the idea to be an exchange (交换) student in Germany in September, 2020. With tears in my eyes, I ____36____ goodbye to my family. After I finally arrived ____37____ the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host family. They didn’t know much about my disability (残疾). “I hobble (跛行) a little but I don’t see it as a ____38____.” I think it depends on my will and the disability doesn’t matter!
____39____ I went there, I knew I was going to miss home. Maybe I was going to regret (后悔) making such a decision. ____40____ I went! Why I want to be a fighter so I decided not to ____41____. My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble. My host supported me greatly. By e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me.
Everything worked ____42____. By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people. I ____43____ my great speech. The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, “Your ____44____ was the best one.”
My year in Berlin was the best thing. I’ve done so far. I have proved (证明) I am a fighter and ____45____ is impossible. And now I want to tell you that we should enjoy life no matter how difficult it is. And we should think in a positive (积极的) way even in a terrible situation.
36.
A. talked B. spoke C. said
37.
A. in B. at C. on
38.
A. problem B. excuse C. answer
39.
A. Before B. After C. When
40.
A. And B. But C. So
41.
A. carry out B. put up C. give up
42.
A. well B. hard C. slowly
43.
A. was afraid of B. was angry with C. was proud of
44.
A. speech B. teacher C. host
45.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在柏林做交换生的经历，告诉我们即使在糟糕的情况下，也应该以积极的方式思考。
【36题详解】
句意：我含着泪，和家人说再见。
talked谈话；spoke说，后跟语言；said说，后跟内容。根据“goodbye”可知，是跟说的内容，用said。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：我最终到达柏林机场后，我受到了我的寄宿家庭的欢迎。
in后跟大地点；at后跟小地点；on在上面。根据“the airport in Berlin”可知，此处是指到达小地点，用介词at。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我有一点跛行，但我不认为这是问题。
problem问题；excuse借口；answer答案。根据“I think it depends on my will and the disability doesn’t matter!”可知，作者认为自己的残疾不是问题。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：去那之前，我知道我会想家。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时。根据“I knew I was going to miss home”可知，此处是指在去那之前，我知道我会想家。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：但是我去了。
And和；But但是；So所以。根据“Maybe I was going to regret (后悔) making such a decision. ... I went!”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：我想成为一个斗士所以我决定不放弃。
carry out执行；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“I want to be a fighter”可知，此处是指决定不放弃。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：一切都很好。
well好地；hard努力地；slowly慢地。根据“By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people”可知，作者作为交换生的生活进行得很好。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我为我精彩的演讲感到骄傲。
was afraid of害怕；was angry with对……生气；was proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“my great speech”可知，是为我精彩的演讲感到骄傲。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：你的演讲是最棒的。
speech演讲；teacher老师；host主人。根据“my great speech”可知，此处指演讲。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我已经证明我是个斗士，没有什么是不可能的。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“I have proved (证明) I am a fighter”可知，是指没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
It’s normal for every one to have bad moods. To give you more useful suggestions, our school sets up a letter box. If you have any problems, try to write to us. Aunt Linda will answer your letters and give you suggestions. The followings are letters from the box.
Aunt Linda’s Advice Page
Anna posted 15-05 10:30 I’m worried about my friend, Jolin. She wants to be a model and she’s thin, but she thinks she’s fat. She always eats very little. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her
Peter posted 15-05 15:00 I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was terrible for them to laugh at her, and I regretted (后悔) not saying anything. I feel sorry for myself. What should I do in this situation
Simon posted 15-05 19:10 I just started wearing braces (牙箍), but I dislike them. I don’t see any advantage in wearing them. I feel terrible when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake (错误) for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you advise
Julie posted 15-05 22:03 I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she is driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes I can’t stand her! What should I do
46. What’s Anna’s problem
A. She has problems with her schoolwork. B. She is worried about her friend’s health.
C. She had a fight with her friend. D. Her friend didn’t talk with her.
47. Peter feel sorry for himself because .
①He didn’t have fun with his friends.
②He didn’t do what his friends asked.
③He didn’t follow his heart to help the sick lady.
④He didn’t stop his friends laughing at the sick lady.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
48. Why does Simon wear braces
A. Because his mother made him do it. B. Because his friends wear braces, too.
C Because it could make him eat easier. D. Because they make him different from others.
49. Which of the following may Julie say to her sister
A. “Let’s go to bed early and get up early.” B. “You can take away whatever you like.”
C. “What a beautiful piano piece you play!” D. “Please put away things after using them.”
50. What do you know from the text
A. Anna and Simon posted problems in the morning.
B. The text is from a science magazine for teenagers.
C. Linda may be a teacher who gives help to students.
D Both Anna and Julie can’t get along with their family.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四名同学在琳达阿姨的建议版面写下自己的问题以寻求帮助。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m worried about my friend, Jolin. She wants to be a model and she’s thin, but she thinks she’s fat. She always eats very little. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry.”可知，Anna很担心她的朋友Jolin的健康。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was terrible for them to laugh at her, and I regret (后悔) not saying anything.”可知，Peter很后悔没能阻止朋友们嘲笑这个生病的女士，也没有按照自己的内心去帮助这位女士，即选③④。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel it was a mistake (错误) for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.”可知，牙箍是妈妈让他戴上的。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.”可知，她的妹妹总是将房间弄得很乱，由此可推断出，Julie可能对她妹妹说“请在使用它们之后整理好”。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To give you more useful suggestions, our school set up a letter box. If you have any problems, try to write to us. Aunt Linda will answer your letters and give you suggestions.”可推测出琳达可能是一位给学生帮助的老师。故选C。
B
In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it.
The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.
A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu.
“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily.
The man from State Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl ”
Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).
51. Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box
A. To pay for the pearl. B. To attract the man from State Zheng.
C. To keep it for himself. D. To sell the pearl for more money.
52. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The wooden box. B. Much money.
C. The unusual pearl. D. A beautiful feather.
53. Why did the man from State Zheng give the pearl back
A. Because he thought it was useless. B. Because he couldn’t afford it.
C. Because he didn’t like it at all. D. Because he thought it was precious.
54. How did the man from State Chu feel when the man didn’t take the pearl
A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
55. What can we learn from the passage
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Don’t judge things only by how they look.
C. One player doesn’t make a team. D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了郑国人买椟还珠的故事，告诉我们不要仅根据事物的外观来判断它们。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.”可知，楚国人制作一个漂亮的盒子是为了把珍珠卖掉换更多的钱。故选D。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛).”可知，用贵重的石头和美丽的羽毛装饰木盒，所以it指代前文的木盒。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me.”可知，郑国人认为珍珠对他来说毫无用处。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The man from State Chu could not understand this.”可知，楚国人无法理解郑国人归还珍珠，由此推测他很惊讶。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).”可知，不要仅根据事物的外观来判断它们。故选B。
C
Some Advice on Travel
★Forget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys (旅行).
★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.
★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
★Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
★If you travel abroad (国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
56. What should you take with if you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer
A Warm clothes and sports shoes. B. Sunglasses and sun-block.
C. Fashionable (时尚的) clothes and a big bag. D. Some fruit and drinks.
57. What can you do to pass the time while you’re on a train or a bus according to the passage
A. Take a camera. B. Dance to music.
C. Read a good book. D. Sleep for a while.
58. The underlined word “capture” means ________ in this passage.
A. 拍摄 B. 追赶 C. 感受 D. 控制
59. You must always ________ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A. put your things anywhere B. look after your things well
C. give your things away D. get your things ready
60. What should a student show to the shop assistant if he wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling
A. Price tags. B. His passport. C. ID card. D. Student card.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关旅行的建议。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.”以及地理常识可知，海南是很热的，因此你需要带好防晒霜和太阳镜。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.”可知，坐火车和公共汽车旅行可能会很无聊，所以带一本好书来读。故选C。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.”可知，相机是拍摄那些特别时刻的，因此可知“capture”意思是“拍摄”。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!”可知，当你去一个繁忙的地方，必须要看好你的东西，因为那里有很多小偷。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.”可知，如果学生想要以低的价格买东西，需要出示学生证。故选D。
D
Do you like cycling Do you want to have a safer and more comfortable cycling experience
LIVALL, a smart helmet producer, is trying its best to do this. EVO21, LIVALL’s latest product (产品), has wide-angle (广角的) front lights and super-bright 270°back lights. With these lights, cyclists can see the surrounding environment clearly. At the same time, the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street. There is a sensor (感应器) in the helmet. So whenever you are slowing down or coming to a stop, it will turn on the warning light on the back of the helmet. So cyclists can keep their eyes on the road, instead of worrying about what’s behind them.
So, if you like cycling, EVO21 is a good choice for you. Safety is no longer a problem with EVO21’s SOS technology (技术). If there is an accident, you can press the remote (遥控器) which is set on your bicycle. It can send a text message to your family with your exact location (确切位置). You don’t have to worry about wrong alarms. If you don’t get hurt, or if you simply drop your helmet, you can cancel (取消) the alarm in less than 90 seconds with the remote.
LIVALL Riding is an app that can connect (连接) you with other cycling lovers. So when you see a beautiful sunrise on your morning cycling next time, you can share it with them.
EVO21 is waterproof (防水的), so the lights and the remote can work smoothly in any weather. Because of its creative shape, the helmet can keep you cool on the way. Besides, the helmet can work for about 10 hours after being charged. That means you can use the helmet for a week!
EVO21 can offer cyclists a safer and more comfortable cycling experience. Why not have one and enjoy your journey
61. According to Paragraph 2, why are cyclists safer with EVO21
A. Because the back lights come with a sensor.
B. Because cyclists can easily know what’s behind them.
C. Because cyclists can see roads and be noticed clearly.
D. Because the helmet can turn on the warning light by itself when the cyclist is speeding up.
62. What can be known with EVO21 if there’s an accident
A. Where the cyclist is. B. What part the cyclist hurts.
C. Why the cyclist gives the alarm. D. How the accident happened.
63. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
64. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. Sports. B. News. C. Science. D. Travel.
65. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To advise people to keep safe while cycling.
B. To introduce a kind of smart helmet by LIVALL.
C. To encourage people to learn about EVO21.
D. To ask cyclists to wear a helmet while cycling.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了LIVALL公司的一款智能头盔。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With these lights, cyclists can see the surrounding environment clearly. At the same time, the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street.”可知，有了这些灯，骑自行车的人可以清楚地看到周围的环境，也使得骑自行车的人被注意到。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ If there is an accident, you can press the remote (遥控器) which is set on your bicycle. It can send a text message to your family with your exact location (确切位置).”可知，如果发生意外，你可以按一下自行车上的遥控器。它可以发送短信给你的家人，告诉你的确切位置。故选A。
【63题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“Do you like cycling Do you want to have a safer and more comfortable cycling experience ”，第二段“LIVALL, a smart helmet producer, is trying its best to do this.”，第三段“So, if you like cycling, EVO21 is a good choice for you.”，第四段“LIVALL Riding is an app that can connect(连接) you with other cycling lovers.”，第五段“EVO21 is waterproof( 防水的), so the lights and the remote can work smoothly in any weather.”和第六段“EVO21 can offer cyclists a safer and more comfortable cycling experience. Why not have one and enjoy your journey ”可知，本文第一段引出安全舒适骑行的话题，第二至五段详细介绍LIVALL公司的智能头盔，第六段进行总结，全文为总分总结构。故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了LIVALL公司的一款智能头盔，是跟科学智能发明相关的文章。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了LIVALL公司的一款智能头盔。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Travelling can be an enjoyable experience and a chance to make unforgettable memories (回忆).
____66____
Here are some ways travelling can improve our physical and mental health.
Travel relieves (减少) stress. ____67____ “The stress of work and daily needs can take us away from what we find to be really meaningful and interesting,” says Greenberg, a psychologist. Taking a break to travel can help us reduce stress and leave us feeling calmer.
You’ll feel happier and well-prepared to work. As well as feeling calmer, taking some time off to travel can reduce feelings of being tired and help us feel better prepared to work when we return. ____68____ And another study found that the expectation of trip makes a person much happier than buying expensive goods.
You’ll sleep better. ____69____ A 2000 study, which surveyed 30 people before and after they took a vacation, found that the quality of sleep improved following the holiday.
____70____ Though being open to new experiences can influence whether we travel and what we choose to do, travel can also affect us in similar ways. For example, long-term travel—such as a gap year or cruise—can increase our openness to experiences and how warm and empathetic we are, as well as making us more easygoing.
A. It could make you more open-minded.
B. Besides relaxing and reducing stress, travel can also improve sleep.
C. And travelling can also do good for both your physical and mental health.
D. With daily life full of stressful things, booking in some travel can be a perfect idea.
E. A study of 485 adults in the US found a link between travel and improved attention and energy.
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. E 69. B 70. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行的好处及旅行可以改善我们身心健康的方法。
【66题详解】
根据“Here are some ways travelling can improve our physical and mental health.”可知，此处应讲述旅行可以改善我们身心健康，选项C“旅行对你的身心健康也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“Travel relieves (减少) stress.”可知，此处应讲述旅行可以帮助缓解压力，选项D“在日常生活充满压力的情况下，预订一些旅行可能是一个完美的主意。”符合语境。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“And another study found that the expectation of trip makes a person much happier than buying expensive goods.”可知，此处应介绍旅行能够改善人的心情和精力的一项研究，选项E“一项针对美国485名成年人的研究发现，旅行与注意力和精力的提高之间存在联系。”符合语境。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据“You’ll sleep better.”可知，旅行能够帮助改善睡眠，选项B“除了放松和减轻压力，旅行还可以改善睡眠。”符合语境。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“hough being open to new experiences can influence whether we travel and what we choose to do, travel can also affect us in similar ways.”可知，此处应表达旅行会使我们的思想更开明，选项A“它可以让你更加开明。”符合语境。故选A。
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你渴望收到对方的来信，你可以这样说：
________________________.
【答案】I am looking forward to hearing from you
【解析】
【详解】根据描述可知，此处可表达为“我期待收到你的来信”。I am looking forward to doing sth.“我期待做某事”；收到你的来信：hear from you。故填I am looking forward to hearing from you。
72. 你想知道对方的电话号码时，可以这样问：
______________________ telephone number
【答案】May I have your
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的情景提示可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。用I作主语，谓语用动词have，名词短语your telephone number作宾语。结合一般疑问句，情态动词May置于句首。故填May I have your。
73. 你想请教朋友如何保持好心情，你可以这样问：
Could you tell me ________________________
【答案】how to stay in a good mood
【解析】
【详解】可以这样问“你能告诉我如何保持好心情吗”，填空处应为宾语从句，可以用“how+动词不定式”的结构，stay in a good mood“保持好心情”。故填how to stay in a good mood。
74. 你问售货员这件夹克衫的价格，你可以这样问：
________________________
【答案】What’s the price of the jacket/How much is the jacket
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“这件夹克衫多少钱”，可用句型“What’s the price of .../How much is/are... ”来问价格；the jacket“这件夹克衫”，是单数，be用is。故填What’s the price of the jacket/How much is the jacket。
75. 同学邀请你周末去露营，你觉得是个好主意，可以这样回答：
________________________!
【答案】Good idea/Sounds great
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知需要肯定回答。表示“好主意”可用good idea或sounds great表示。句子开头，首字母要大写。故填Good idea/Sounds great。
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. taste _____________________
77. obey _____________________
78. now _____________________
79. while _____________________
80. if, tomorrow _____________________
【答案】76. The fish tastes delicious.
77. We should obey the traffic rules.
78 The boy/He is doing his homework now.
79. Jim is/was having a class while Michael is/was climbing hills.
80. They will go mountain climbing if it is sunny tomorrow.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和“taste”可知，此处可以表达为“鱼尝起来很美味”。时态为一般现在时。fish作主语；taste作谓语；delicious作表语。故填The fish tastes delicious.
【77题详解】
根据图片和“obey”可知，此处可以表达为“我们应该遵守交通规则”。We作主语；should obey作谓语；traffic rules作宾语。故填We should obey the traffic rules.
【78题详解】
根据图片和“now”可知，此处可以表达为“他正在做他的家庭作业”。时态为现在进行时：am/is/are+动词ing。he作主语，be动词用is；do one’s homework“做某人的家庭作业”，固定搭配。故填The boy/He is doing his homework now.
【79题详解】
根据图片和“while”可知，此处可以表达为“当吉姆在上课时，迈克尔在爬山”。时态为进行时：be+动词ing。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示两者动作同时进行，主从句都可以用进行时。Jim作主句主语；is/was having作谓语；a class作宾语；Michael作从句主语；is/was climbing作谓语；hills作宾语。故填Jim is/was having a class while Michael is/was climbing hills.
【80题详解】
根据图片和“if, tomorrow”可知，此处可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，他们就去爬山”。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。sunny“晴朗的”；go mountain climbing“去爬山”。故填They will go mountain climbing if it is sunny tomorrow.
Ⅶ. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people find exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for ____81____ exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous.
But there ____82____ (be) a few things you can do to relax before you start. At the ____83____ (begin) of an exam, read all the instructions ____84____ (careful) so that you know what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time what you are doing and take a few deep breaths.
However, the most ____85____ /'ju:sfl/ things are always done before you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons ____86____ a right way. And then the real thing will ____87____ /si:m/ much easier.
You also need to remember that the exams are not the most ____88____ / m p tnt/ things in the world—even ____89____ you fail, you can do better next time. The ____90____ (many) exams you take, the less worried you will be.
【答案】81. an 82. are
83. beginning
84. carefully
85. useful 86. in
87. seem 88. important
89. though##if
90. more
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们在考试的时候，如何克服紧张心理。
【81题详解】
句意：当每个人都那么安静和严肃的时候，坐下来考试会让大多数人感到紧张。根据“Sitting down for ... exam”可知，此处泛指“一场考试”，且exam是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【82题详解】
句意：但在开始之前，你可以做一些事情来放松一下。该句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语a few things是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
【83题详解】
句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有的说明，以便你知道你必须做什么。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。
【84题详解】
句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有的说明，以便你知道你必须做什么。此处修饰动词read应用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【85题详解】
句意：然而，最有用的事情总是在你进入考场之前就完成了。根据音标可知，此处为形容词useful“有用的”，修饰名词things。故填useful。
【86题详解】
句意：你可以用正确的方式做一些练习测试和复习你的课程。根据“... a right way”可知，此处指用正确的方式，英文表达为“in a right way”，固定短语。故填in。
【87题详解】
句意：然后真正的事情看起来就容易多了。根据音标可知，此处为动词seem“似乎，好像”，will后跟动词原形。故填seem。
【88题详解】
句意：你还需要记住，考试并不是世界上最重要的事情——即使你失败了，你下次可以做得更好。根据音标可知，此处为形容词important“重要的”，修饰名词things。故填important。
【89题详解】
句意：你还需要记住，考试并不是世界上最重要的事情——即使你失败了，你下次可以做得更好。根据“even ... you fail, you can do better next time”可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用even though/if“虽然，即使”引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。
【90题详解】
句意：你参加的考试越多，你就越不担心。根据“The ... exams you take, the less worried you will be.”可知， 该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，many比较级为more。故填more。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假设你是李明，为了拓宽你的视野和丰富你的课余生活，你父母亲计划和你趁着暑假一起到武夷山游玩。请你根据以下面的提示，展开合理的想象，给你的澳大利亚笔友Ben 发个电子邮件，介绍你的旅游计划。词数80左右。
Where When Who How What it is famous for Feelings What
Mount Wuyi Summer holiday With your parents By train Nine-bend Stream(九曲溪) Goddess Peak(玉女峰) Thin Strip of Sky(一线天) Dahongpao（大红袍） … Take Photos …
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Ben,
I am glad to tell you my travel plan to Mount Wuyi this summer holiday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How will you spend your summer holiday Please write to me soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Ben,
I am glad to tell you my travel plan to Mount Wuyi this summer holiday. The summer holiday is coming soon. My parents and I are going on a three-day visit to Mount Wuyi next weekend. We plan to go there by train because it’s cheap and interesting. My father will book the tickets for us on the phone. Mount Wuyi is famous for Nine-bend Stream, Goddess Peak, Thin Strip of Sky, Dahongpao and so on. The most interesting thing for me is to take a boat on Nine-bend Stream. We will enjoy the local delicious food. And we will taste Dahongpao as well. I am sure we will have a good trip. I am looking forward to visiting Mount Wuyi soon.
How will you spend your summer holiday Please write to me soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文的时态一般将来时和一般现在时；
③提示：注意要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然，顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，向好友介绍自己的计划目的点是武夷山；
第二步，详细介绍一些景点，自己的感受，做的事；
第三步，结束语，询问好友如何度假。
［亮点词汇］
① a three-day visit 一次三天的参观
② is famous s for因……而出名
③ looking forward to期待
［高分句型］
① We plan to go there by train because it’s cheap and interesting.（原因状语从句）
② I am sure we will have a good trip. （宾语从句）2023年春季期中教学质量测试
初二年英语试题
（满分150分；考试时间：120分）
学校________班级________姓名________考号________
注意事项：
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What does the girl like to do when she is in a bad mood 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To talk to others. B. To go swimming. C. To listen to music.
7. What was Anna doing when the boy called her 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watering flowers. B. Cooking. C. Washing clothes.
8. What does the woman probably want to do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To poster letters. B. To keep money. C. To park cars.
9. When will they get to the station 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What were the riders doing when the accident happened
A. Playing games. B. Listening to music. C. Chatting with each other.
11. Who gave the injured rider first aid
A. Lily. B. The other rider. C. The policeman.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What does the boy want
A. A physics book. B. A science book. C. A story book.
13. Where are the speakers
A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the bookstore.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the book about
A. Environment and feelings. B. Colors and feelings. C. Events and feelings.
15. When will the man probably finish the book
A. On March 1st. B. On March 3rd. C. On March 15th.
第三节
听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Great Wall is very ____16____ all over the world.
Long 6,000 kilometers
Wide ____17____ meters
____18____ 7 meters
How to build It took millions of men ____19____ of years. ____20____ any modern machines (机器).
II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Look! ________ man in a dark coat is our new headmaster.
A. A B. An C. The
22. —I am going to the airport now.
—You should make sure your ________ is with you.
A. plane B. passport C. notebook
23. —Mom, what’s for dinner It ________ nice.
—I am cooking chicken soup.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes
24. To prevent the disease, we should wash hands more carefully we have meals.
A. before B. after C. until
25. I found ________ difficult for me to work out the physics problem in 10 minutes.
A. that B. it C. this
26. — Keep the light off while you ________.
— All right. I’ll turn it off at once.
A. were sleeping B. will sleep C. are sleeping
27. — Tom, do you think reading is very important
— Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
28. — is it from here to the Palace Museum
— About twenty minutes’ drive
A. How far B. How long C. How often
29. —Is your English teacher friendly to you
—Yes. But in class, he is strict us.
A. in B. of C. with
30. —Hi, Tom, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online
—At least I ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t
31. Everyone may have bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to ________, just try to accept their help.
A. build you up B. wake you up C. cheer you up
32. —What are you going to ________ at the party
—Beijing Opera.
A put on B. put up C. put down
33. The supermarket ________ people on Black Friday. Because there are so many things on sale (减价).
A. is crowded with B. is covered with C. is proud of
34. —Would you like to go camping with me this Sunday
—If it ________, I will go.
A. rains B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain
35. — I have sore eyes. Can you tell me ________
— People’s Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.
A. if I should go to the hospital
B. which hospital I should choose
C. how I can go to the hospital
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I had the idea to be an exchange (交换) student in Germany in September, 2020. With tears in my eyes, I ____36____ goodbye to my family. After I finally arrived ____37____ the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host family. They didn’t know much about my disability (残疾). “I hobble (跛行) a little but I don’t see it as a ____38____.” I think it depends on my will and the disability doesn’t matter!
____39____ I went there, I knew I was going to miss home. Maybe I was going to regret (后悔) making such a decision. ____40____ I went! Why I want to be a fighter so I decided not to ____41____. My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble. My host supported me greatly. By e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me.
Everything worked ____42____. By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people. I ____43____ my great speech. The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, “Your ____44____ was the best one.”
My year in Berlin was the best thing. I’ve done so far. I have proved (证明) I am a fighter and ____45____ is impossible. And now I want to tell you that we should enjoy life no matter how difficult it is. And we should think in a positive (积极的) way even in a terrible situation.
36.
A. talked B. spoke C. said
37.
A. in B. at C. on
38.
A. problem B. excuse C. answer
39.
A. Before B. After C. When
40.
A. And B. But C. So
41.
A carry out B. put up C. give up
42.
A. well B. hard C. slowly
43.
A. was afraid of B. was angry with C. was proud of
44.
A. speech B. teacher C. host
45.
A something B. anything C. nothing
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
It’s normal for every one to have bad moods. To give you more useful suggestions, our school sets up a letter box. If you have any problems, try to write to us. Aunt Linda will answer your letters and give you suggestions. The followings are letters from the box.
Aunt Linda’s Advice Page
Anna posted 15-05 10:30 I’m worried about my friend, Jolin. She wants to be a model and she’s thin, but she thinks she’s fat. She always eats very little. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her
Peter posted 15-05 15:00 I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was terrible for them to laugh at her, and I regretted (后悔) not saying anything. I feel sorry for myself. What should I do in this situation
Simon posted 15-05 19:10 I just started wearing braces (牙箍), but I dislike them. I don’t see any advantage in wearing them. I feel terrible when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake (错误) for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you advise
Julie posted 15-05 22:03 I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she is driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes I can’t stand her! What should I do
46. What’s Anna’s problem
A. She has problems with her schoolwork. B. She is worried about her friend’s health.
C. She had a fight with her friend. D. Her friend didn’t talk with her.
47. Peter feel sorry for himself because .
①He didn’t have fun with his friends.
②He didn’t do what his friends asked.
③He didn’t follow his heart to help the sick lady.
④He didn’t stop his friends laughing at the sick lady.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
48. Why does Simon wear braces
A. Because his mother made him do it. B. Because his friends wear braces, too.
C. Because it could make him eat easier. D. Because they make him different from others.
49. Which of the following may Julie say to her sister
A. “Let’s go to bed early and get up early.” B. “You can take away whatever you like.”
C. “What a beautiful piano piece you play!” D. “Please put away things after using them.”
50. What do you know from the text
A. Anna and Simon posted problems in the morning.
B. The text is from a science magazine for teenagers.
C. Linda may be a teacher who gives help to students.
D. Both Anna and Julie can’t get along with their family.
B
In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it.
The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.
A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu.
“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily.
The man from State Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl ”
Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).
51. Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box
A. To pay for the pearl. B. To attract the man from State Zheng.
C. To keep it for himself. D. To sell the pearl for more money.
52. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The wooden box. B. Much money.
C. The unusual pearl. D. A beautiful feather.
53. Why did the man from State Zheng give the pearl back
A. Because he thought it was useless. B. Because he couldn’t afford it.
C. Because he didn’t like it at all. D. Because he thought it was precious.
54. How did the man from State Chu feel when the man didn’t take the pearl
A. Disappointed. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Angry.
55. What can we learn from the passage
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Don’t judge things only by how they look.
C. One player doesn’t make a team. D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
C
Some Advice on Travel
★Forget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys (旅行).
★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.
★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
★Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
★If you travel abroad (国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
56. What should you take with if you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer
A. Warm clothes and sports shoes. B. Sunglasses and sun-block.
C. Fashionable (时尚的) clothes and a big bag. D. Some fruit and drinks.
57. What can you do to pass the time while you’re on a train or a bus according to the passage
A. Take a camera. B. Dance to music.
C. Read a good book. D. Sleep for a while.
58. The underlined word “capture” means ________ in this passage.
A. 拍摄 B. 追赶 C. 感受 D. 控制
59. You must always ________ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A. put your things anywhere B. look after your things well
C. give your things away D. get your things ready
60 What should a student show to the shop assistant if he wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling
A. Price tags. B. His passport. C. ID card. D. Student card.
D
Do you like cycling Do you want to have a safer and more comfortable cycling experience
LIVALL, a smart helmet producer, is trying its best to do this. EVO21, LIVALL’s latest product (产品), has wide-angle (广角的) front lights and super-bright 270°back lights. With these lights, cyclists can see the surrounding environment clearly. At the same time, the bright lights will make cyclists easily noticed on the street. There is a sensor (感应器) in the helmet. So whenever you are slowing down or coming to a stop, it will turn on the warning light on the back of the helmet. So cyclists can keep their eyes on the road, instead of worrying about what’s behind them.
So, if you like cycling, EVO21 is a good choice for you. Safety is no longer a problem with EVO21’s SOS technology (技术). If there is an accident, you can press the remote (遥控器) which is set on your bicycle. It can send a text message to your family with your exact location (确切位置). You don’t have to worry about wrong alarms. If you don’t get hurt, or if you simply drop your helmet, you can cancel (取消) the alarm in less than 90 seconds with the remote.
LIVALL Riding is an app that can connect (连接) you with other cycling lovers. So when you see a beautiful sunrise on your morning cycling next time, you can share it with them.
EVO21 is waterproof (防水的), so the lights and the remote can work smoothly in any weather. Because of its creative shape, the helmet can keep you cool on the way. Besides, the helmet can work for about 10 hours after being charged. That means you can use the helmet for a week!
EVO21 can offer cyclists a safer and more comfortable cycling experience. Why not have one and enjoy your journey
61. According to Paragraph 2, why are cyclists safer with EVO21
A. Because the back lights come with a sensor.
B. Because cyclists can easily know what’s behind them.
C. Because cyclists can see roads and be noticed clearly.
D. Because the helmet can turn on the warning light by itself when the cyclist is speeding up.
62. What can be known with EVO21 if there’s an accident
A. Where the cyclist is. B. What part the cyclist hurts.
C. Why the cyclist gives the alarm. D. How the accident happened.
63. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
64. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A. Sports. B. News. C. Science. D. Travel.
65. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To advise people to keep safe while cycling.
B. To introduce a kind of smart helmet by LIVALL.
C. To encourage people to learn about EVO21.
D. To ask cyclists to wear a helmet while cycling.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Travelling can be an enjoyable experience and a chance to make unforgettable memories (回忆).
____66____
Here are some ways travelling can improve our physical and mental health.
Travel relieves (减少) stress. ____67____ “The stress of work and daily needs can take us away from what we find to be really meaningful and interesting,” says Greenberg, a psychologist. Taking a break to travel can help us reduce stress and leave us feeling calmer.
You’ll feel happier and well-prepared to work. As well as feeling calmer, taking some time off to travel can reduce feelings of being tired and help us feel better prepared to work when we return. ____68____ And another study found that the expectation of trip makes a person much happier than buying expensive goods.
You’ll sleep better. ____69____ A 2000 study, which surveyed 30 people before and after they took a vacation, found that the quality of sleep improved following the holiday.
____70____ Though being open to new experiences can influence whether we travel and what we choose to do, travel can also affect us in similar ways. For example, long-term travel—such as a gap year or cruise—can increase our openness to experiences and how warm and empathetic we are, as well as making us more easygoing.
A. It could make you more open-minded.
B. Besides relaxing and reducing stress, travel can also improve sleep.
C. And travelling can also do good for both your physical and mental health.
D. With daily life full of stressful things, booking in some travel can be a perfect idea.
E. A study of 485 adults in the US found a link between travel and improved attention and energy.
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你渴望收到对方的来信，你可以这样说：
________________________.
72. 你想知道对方的电话号码时，可以这样问：
______________________ telephone number
73. 你想请教朋友如何保持好心情，你可以这样问：
Could you tell me ________________________
74. 你问售货员这件夹克衫的价格，你可以这样问：
________________________
75. 同学邀请你周末去露营，你觉得是个好主意，可以这样回答：
________________________!
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. taste _____________________
77. obey _____________________
78. now _____________________
79. while _____________________
80. if, tomorrow _____________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people find exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for ____81____ exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous.
But there ____82____ (be) a few things you can do to relax before you start. At the ____83____ (begin) of an exam, read all the instructions ____84____ (careful) so that you know what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time what you are doing and take a few deep breaths.
However, the most ____85____ /'ju:sfl/ things are always done before you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons ____86____ a right way. And then the real thing will ____87____ /si:m/ much easier.
You also need to remember that the exams are not the most ____88____ / m p tnt/ things in the world—even ____89____ you fail, you can do better next time. The ____90____ (many) exams you take, the less worried you will be.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假设你是李明，为了拓宽你的视野和丰富你的课余生活，你父母亲计划和你趁着暑假一起到武夷山游玩。请你根据以下面的提示，展开合理的想象，给你的澳大利亚笔友Ben 发个电子邮件，介绍你的旅游计划。词数80左右。
Where When Who How What it is famous for Feelings What
Mount Wuyi Summer holiday With your parents By train Nine-bend Stream(九曲溪) Goddess Peak(玉女峰) Thin Strip of Sky(一线天) Dahongpao（大红袍） … Take Photos …
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Ben,
I am glad to tell you my travel plan to Mount Wuyi this summer holiday.
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How will you spend your summer holiday Please write to me soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
