安徽省安庆市石化第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．You need to have two years’ teaching ________ if you want to get the job.
A．education B．relationship C．discussion D．experience
2．—What was the weather like yesterday
—It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A．hardly; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hard; hard
3．—You’d better ________ reading as a hobby. It can open up your eyes.
—I can’t agree more. I also think it can help me improve myself.
A．put up B．turn up C．give up D．take up
4．My brother is three years ________ than me. He is ________ young ________ go to school.
A．young; too; to B．younger; enough; to
C．younger; too; to D．young; so; that
5．—Do you like comedies
—I can’t stand them. They’re always the ________ I choose to watch.
A．worst B．last C．best D．first
6．You don’t take anything ________, do you All of this is a big joke to you.
A．cheaply B．comfortably C．seriously D．beautifully
7．—I’m sure that you can make your dream come true ________ you work hard.
—Thank you so much. I will!
A．as long as B．as soon as C．although D．unless
8．—________ honey should we put in the milk
—Two spoons.
A．How much B．What C．How many D．Which
9．There ________ a wonderful TV show China in the Classics at 8: 06 tomorrow evening.
A．was B．had C．will have D．will be
10．—Can you go to Hefei Museum with me this Sunday, Lisa
—________. Catch you then.
A．I’m afraid not B．No, I’m not free
C．Sure, I’d love to D．Have a good time
二、完形填空
In England, when you’re ill, you go to see a doctor near your home. 11 are men and women, and you can say who you 12 . You usually only spend about ten minutes 13 the doctor. He can usually say what’s the 14 very quickly, and often give you a prescription (处方) for some medicines.
Most people only go to 15 doctors when they are ill. People with colds don’t go to the doctors but to the chemist’s shop to buy medicine. Doctors only come to your home when you’re very ill. In an emergency (急诊) you can 16 an ambulance (救护车) at 999. The ambulance takes 17 to hospital. Friends come to see you 18 at certain hours of the day, but they don’t 19 there for a long time.
You don’t give money to the doctor 20 to the hospital when the doctor comes to see you in England. But when you are eighteen years old, you must give money for prescriptions.
11．A．Teachers B．Doctors C．Friends D．Parent
12．A．go with B．want C．would D．prefer
13．A．with B．in C．on D．for
14．A．ill B．matter C．bad D．wrong
15．A．his B．our C．their D．your
16．A．tell B．say C．call D．speak
17．A．me B．him C．her D．you
18．A．in hospital B．at home C．at work D．at school
19．A．come B．stay C．know D．have
20．A．than B．so C．or D．but
Milk is an important drink. For children it is the next best drink after 21 . Milk has many different nutrients (营养) in it. It is good 22 our health.
Now there are many different kinds of milk. We can 23 all kinds of milk at supermarkets 24 . Full-cream milk is one of them and it is great for kids between 1 and 2 years old. For older children and adults, it’s a 25 choice to drink low-fat milk. Full-cream milk may make people fat.
After you drink some milk, you should keep the rest in the 26 . If you don’t, it may go bad. Keeping it in the fridge can help it stay fresh.
You can put what you want into the milk. It can make the milk 27 nicer. Some children like to put cookies into the milk.
Don’t 28 milk from the carton (硬纸盒) and put it back into the fridge. 29 you are sick, you might pass your germs (细菌) on to others.
Not everyone can drink milk. If milk makes you feel 30 , stop drinking it and see a doctor to find out why.
21．A．cola B．tea C．coffee D．water
22．A．to B．at C．with D．for
23．A．sell B．find C．lose D．look
24．A．easily B．quietly C．slowly D．loudly
25．A．smart B．silly C．terrible D．useless
26．A．oven B．hot C．glass D．fridge
27．A．try B．taste C．sound D．feel
28．A．eat B．drink C．make D．wash
29．A．If B．Although C．Before D．Unless
30．A．comfortable B．healthy C． sick D．relaxed
三、补全对话
从选项中选择合适的句子填空，补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, I’m a reporter. 31
B: Sure.
A: Do you like watching movies
B: 32
A: So what do you think is the best movie theater in town
B: Screen City, I think.
A: 33
B: Because it has the most comfortable seats.
A: 34
B: It has the biggest screens.
A: OK. Then what about Town Cinema
B: It’s the cheapest, and the movies are the latest.
A: How far is it from your home
B: 35
A．Why do you think so
B．Can I ask you some questions
C．Well, what do you think of Movie World
D．What movies are you interested in
E．Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week.
F．Very far. But it is convenient (方便的) to take the bus.
G．It takes us two hours.
四、阅读理解
Welcome to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球影城) Universal Beijing Resort is a theme park in Tongzhou, Beijing. It opened to the public on Sept. 20th, 2021. It has the best Universal rides, shows and events around the world. You can also experience great Chinese culture during your visit.
Park Schedule
Open hourMonday—Sunday 9:00—21:00 Open hourMonday—Thursday 6:00—24:00 Friday—Sunday 6:00—23:00
Things to do√Rides (游乐设施) Kung Fu Games and Training ◇meet your favorite characters from Kung Fu Panda ◇pick up some Kung Fu skills Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey ◇join Harry Potter (the main character in J. K. Rowling’s famous book series) and his friends on an unforgettable trip √Shows Transformers: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE ◇talk with some of your favorite robots and laugh out loud Minion Meet and Greet ◇meet Minions and take photos with them and say BANANA!
Tickets & Offer√Universal Studios Beijing One-Day Ticket ◇Monday—Thursday 418 ( 315 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and people over 64) ◇Friday—Sunday 528 ( 395 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and people over 64)
36．If you visit Universal Studios Beijing on Sunday, you can leave at ________.
A．20:30 B．21:30 C．22:30 D．23:30
37．Alex loves everything about robots, so _________ is a good choice for him.
A．Kung Fu Games and Training
B．Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey
C．Transformers: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE
D．Minion Meet and Greet
38．4-year-old Alice will visit Universal Studios Beijing with her parents on Saturday. They need to pay _________.
A． 733 B． 923 C． 1151 D． 1451
39．This passage is probably from _________.
A．a piece of news B．a story C．an ad D．a letter
It is 2023 now. Neil Jones is 59 years old. He used to be a cleaner. At that time, he lived a poor life. 13 years ago, he won a life-changing 2. 4 million in the national lottery (彩票).
The money made Jones leave his job comfortably. Not long after he got the money, he went to the pool hall (台球厅). There he had a good time. His interest in the game led (导致) him to buy a good pool table for his home. Because of COVID-19, he had to stay at home. That provided him with the time to refine his pool skills at home. He quickly became a good player. “Winning the lottery allowed me to put those hours in. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t have been able to buy the table, I wouldn’t have had the time—I’d still be working.”
Although he didn’t win his first England trial in 2021, Jones was given another chance in early 2023. After a wonderful match, he was not only chosen to represent (代表) England in the European Championships in Malta, but also became the captain (队长) of the team.
From a simple act of buying a pool table to the captaincy of the England B1 team, Neil Jones’ journey shows us that dreams can come true if we are willing to fight for them with all our heart.
40．When did Jones win the lottery
A．In 2023. B．In 2010. C．In 2013. D．In 2019.
41．What does the underlined word “refine” mean
A．Play. B．Shake. C．Mix. D．Improve.
42．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．Jones gave up his love for pool. B．Winning the lottery helped Jones a lot.
C．Jones had difficulties practicing pool. D．Jones got much help from his family.
43．What can be learned from the passage
A．No one can call back yesterday. B．Facts speak louder than words.
C．God helps those who help themselves. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.
Take your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
44．Which is NOT the advantage (优势) of jogging according to the passage
A．It makes us healthier. B．It is fun and interesting.
C．It doesn’t need much money. D．Most of us can do it because it is easy.
45．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
46．The best title (题目) of the passage may be__________.
A．Help Your Friends Jog B．How to Jog with Others
C．Ways to Make Jogging Fun D．The Advantages of Jogging
Last week, City Daily did a survey about “How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival ” and “How do Americans celebrate Christmas ”. About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey. Here are the results.
Such a survey can be naturally connected with the importance of the Spring Festival for Chinese people, but what results in these differences To my understanding, at least two reasons can explain this result. For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family, which enables many people to celebrate the Spring Festival together with family members or relatives.
For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom, during the vacation. So, many people choose to celebrate this holiday by travelling. As for Americans, they prefer travelling. In fact, Americans like travelling on vacations, not only Christmas. Americans like exercising. There are no parks with fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US. So, they pay money to go to the gym.
47．_________ Chinese people visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.
A．265 B．135 C．80 D．20
48．Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival because they________.
A．prefer to travel
B．want to exercise
C．they can afford to travel, and they have days-off
D．they think travelling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends
49．From the passage, we can know_______.
A．the survey in done in the school
B．Chinese have a strong sense of family.
C．there are enough fitness equipment in the US parks.
D．Americans prefer Christmas rather than the Spring Festival.
Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination Do you think you could get higher scores than it A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a good grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy The use of ChatGPT has become more popular in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate (翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
▲ , ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it gives a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.
50．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．Creating new languages B．Written stories or emails
C．Singing songs and translating texts D．Compared with Siri or other chatbots
51．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbot
a. It can learn things by itself. b. It has a big database for training.
c. It won't give people wrong answers. d. It is smarter than any college student.
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
52．According to the passage, we can infer about ChatGPT that_________.
A．it never makes mistakes
B．it can’t pick up wrong information on the Internet
C．it is developed by UK company OpenAI
D．it needs to be further improved in some ways
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）
It saw a dying flower smile happily and asked, “You’re dying. Why are you still happy ” “I’ll have my dream come true,” said the flower. “What’s it ” the bird asked. “I want to make fruit,” answered the flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is hope in the heart.
The bird went on flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck sing a song happily. “You’re unlucky. How could you be happy ” asked the bird. “I helped a little duck stand up”, said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart.
The bird kept flying and saw a spider climb a wall excitedly. It fell off the wall a few times, but didn’t give up. The bird asked in surprise, “You failed many times. Don’t you feel sad？” The spider replied, “If I keep on trying, I’m sure to climb up the wall. Thinking of that, I’m happy.” The bird saw it: happiness is faith in the heart. In the end, the bird knew that happiness is not in far places but in our own hearts.
53．What’s the dying flower’s dream （不超过5个单词）
54．Why was the lame duck happy （不超过10个单词）
55．What did the bird understand at last （不超过15个单词）
六、单词拼写
56．I’m t (确实) sorry to trouble you.
57．For her, books are as n (必需的) to life as bread.
58．His father often has s (三明治) in his office for lunch.
59．When he was a child, he always wanted to be an e (工程师).
60．He e (期待) his best friend Li Ming to come to Anqing and spend the winter holiday with him this year.
七、书面表达
61．紧张、忙碌的八年级上学期即将过去，我们又将迎来久违的寒假。这是总结得失、放松身心和完善自我的好时机。请你用英语写一篇短文，简单回忆总结下上一个寒假感受，重点规划一下即将到来的寒假生活。
要点如下：
1. 注意时态。
2. 不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3. 须包括所给提示，可展开思路，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The winter holiday is coming. In the last winter holiday,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：如果你想得到这份工作，你需要有两年的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。education教育；relationship关系；discussion讨论；experience经验。根据“You need to have two years’ teaching...”可知，空处指“教学经验”。experience作“经验”时，为不可数名词。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——昨天的天气如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，人们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地、困难地；hardly几乎不；第一空处表达的是“雨下得大”，用hard，此处是一个副词，修饰动词；第二个空表达的是“几乎不”，用hardly，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你最好把读书当作一种爱好。它可以开阔你的视野。——我完全同意。我也认为它可以帮助我提高自己。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；turn up调高；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“…reading as a hobby. It can open up your eyes.”可知，此处是建议对方开始把阅读当作新的爱好，能开阔视野。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我小三岁。他太小了而不能去上学。
考查形容词比较级及副词用法。根据“than”一词可知，空处需填比较级，故排除选项A和D；根据“...young...go to school”可知，空处是指“太小而不能上学”，需用too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢喜剧吗？——我受不了它们。它们总是我最后选择看的。
考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的；last最后的；best最好的；first最先的。根据“I can’t stand them.”可知，由于不喜欢喜剧，所以是要最后才选择看它们。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：你不认真对待任何事情，对吗？这一切对你来说就是个大笑话。
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒服地；seriously认真地；beautifully美丽地。根据“All of this is a big joke to you.”可知，此处是指不认真对待任何事情，take...seriously“认真对待……”。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我相信只要你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。——非常感谢。我会的！
考查连词辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“I’m sure that you can make your dream come true ... you work hard.”可知，只要你努力，你就会实现梦想，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我们应该在牛奶里放多少蜂蜜？——两个勺子。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；What什么；How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；Which哪一个。根据“honey”和答语“Two spoons.”可知，是询问蜂蜜的量，且是对不可数名词提问，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：明晚8点06分将有一个精彩的电视节目《典籍里的中国》。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“tomorrow evening”可知此处表示“将会有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——丽莎，这个星期天你能和我一起去合肥博物馆吗？——当然，我很乐意。到时候见。
考查交际用语。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No, I’m not free不，我没空；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“Catch you then.”可知，对方愿意去，“Sure, I’d love to”符合题意。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国看医生的相关信息。
11．句意：医生有男有女，你可以说你更喜欢谁。
Teachers老师；Doctors医生；Friends朋友；Parent家长。根据“In England, when you’re ill, you go to see a doctor near your home”可知此处指医生有男有女。故选B。
12．句意：医生有男有女，你可以说你更喜欢谁。
go with伴随；want要；would可以；prefer更喜欢。根据“are men and women, and you can say who you”可知此处指更喜欢哪个医生，prefer符合语境。故选D。
13．句意：你通常只花大约十分钟和医生在一起。
with具有；in在里面；on在上面；for给。根据“spend about ten minutes...the doctor”可知是和医生待10分钟。故选A。
14．句意：他通常能很快说出问题所在，并经常给你开一些药的处方。
ill生病的；matter问题；bad坏的；wrong错的；根据“He can usually say what’s the”可知医生很快就知道发生了什么，what’s the matter“发生了什么”。故选B。
15．句意：大多数人只有在生病的时候才会去看医生。
his他的；our我们的；their他们的；your你们的。根据“Most people only go to”可知此处指他们的医生。故选C。
16．句意：在紧急情况下，你可以拨打999叫救护车。
tell告诉；say说；call拨打；speak说，讲。根据“an ambulance (救护车) at 999”可知是给救护车打电话。故选C。
17．句意：救护车把你送到医院。
me我；him他；her她；you你。根据“takes...to hospital”可知是带你去医院。故选D。
18．句意：朋友们在一天中的特定时间来医院看望你，但他们不会在那里待很长时间。
in hospital在医院；at home在家；at work在工作；at school在学校。根据“to hospital. Friends come to see you”可知朋友会去医院看你。故选A。
19．句意：朋友们在一天中的特定时间来医院看望你，但他们不会在那里呆很长时间。
come来；stay 停留；know知道；have有。根据“they don’t...there for a long time”可知是朋友不能在医院待太长时间。故选B。
20．句意：在英国，当医生来看你时，你不用给医生或医院钱。
than比；so所以；or或；but但是。根据“to the doctor...to the hospital”可知是不用把钱给医生，也不用给医院，否定句中用or。故选C。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于喝牛奶的一些建议。
21．句意：对于儿童来说，它是仅次于水的最佳饮料。
cola可乐；tea茶；coffee咖啡；water水。根据“Milk is an important drink. For children it is the next best drink after ...”可知，牛奶是仅次于水的最佳饮料。故选D。
22．句意：这对我们的健康有好处。
to到；at在；with和；for为了。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选D。
23．句意：我们可以很容易地在超市找到各种各样的牛奶。
sell卖；find找到；lose失去；look看。根据“all kinds of milk at supermarkets”可知，在超市里可以找到牛奶。故选B。
24．句意：我们可以很容易地在超市找到各种各样的牛奶。
easily容易地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地。根据“We can ... all kinds of milk at supermarkets ...”可知，在超市里找到牛奶很容易。故选A。
25．句意：对于年龄较大的儿童和成年人来说，喝低脂牛奶是一个明智的选择。
smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的；terrible可怕的；useless无用的。根据“Full-cream milk may make people fat.”可知，全脂牛奶可能使人发胖，所以喝低脂牛奶是一个明智的选择。故选A。
26．句意：喝了一些牛奶后，你应该把剩下的放在冰箱里。
oven烤箱；hot热的；glass玻璃杯；fridge冰箱。根据“If you don’t, it may go bad.”可知，如果不放在冰箱里，会坏的。故选D。
27．句意：它可以使得牛奶尝起来更美味。
try尝试；taste尝起来；sound听起来；feel感觉。根据“It can make the milk ... nicer.”可知，牛奶里加其他东西会使得牛奶尝起来更好。故选B。
28．句意：不要把纸盒里的牛奶喝完再放回冰箱里。
eat吃；drink喝；make制作；wash洗。根据“Don’t ... milk from the carton (硬纸盒) and put it back into the fridge.”可知，纸盒里的牛奶喝完，不要再放回冰箱里。故选B。
29．句意：如果你生病了，你可能会把细菌传染给别人。
If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“... you are sick, you might pass your germs (细菌) on to others.”可知，如果生病了，会把细菌传染给别人。故选A。
30．句意：如果牛奶让你感觉不舒服，停止喝牛奶，去看医生找出原因。
comfortable舒适的；healthy健康的；sick生病的；relaxed放松的。根据“stop drinking it and see a doctor to find out why.”可知，如果喝了牛奶生病了，就不要喝，去看医生。故选C。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文是一名记者询问B一些关于镇上电影院的信息。
31．根据“I’m a reporter.”以及下文可知，此处是记者询问可不可以询问一些问题，选项B“我可以问你一些问题吗”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Do you like watching movies”可知此处回答喜不喜欢看电影，选项E“是的，非常喜欢。我一周看一次”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Because it has the most comfortable seats.”可知此处询问原因，选项A“你为什么这么认为”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“It has the biggest screens.”可知此处询问对另一个电影院的看法，选项C“嗯，你认为电影世界怎么样”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“How far is it from your home”可知此处回答距离有多远，选项F“非常远。但是坐公共汽车很方便”符合语境。故选F。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京环球影城的相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Sunday 9:00—21:00”可知如果周日参观北京环球影城，要在9点之前离开。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Transformers: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE ◇talk with some of your favorite robots and laugh out loud”可知如果喜欢机器人，可以去“变形金刚：让人眼前一亮”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Friday—Sunday 528 ( 395 for kids between the ages of 3 to 11 and people over 64)”可知周六成人是528元，4岁的孩子是395元，故共需528+528+395=1451。故选D。
39．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京环球影城的相关信息，故文章可能来自一个广告。故选C。
40．B 41．D 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼尔·琼斯赢得了一个大奖，他开始打台球，最后担任英格兰B1队队长，他的经历表明如果我们愿意全心全意为梦想而战，梦想就会成真。
40．细节理解题。根据“It is 2023 now. Neil Jones is 59 years old...13 years ago”可知他现在是59岁，13年前赢得彩票，即2010年。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据“ That provided him with the time to refine his pool skills at home. He quickly became a good player.”可知他很快成为一名好的球员，提高了他的技能，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Winning the lottery allowed me to put those hours in. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t have been able to buy the table, I wouldn’t have had the time—I’d still be working.”可知中奖让我可以投入这些时间。如果我没有中奖，我就买不到桌子，我就没有时间——我还会工作，可见彩票中奖帮助他很多。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了尼尔·琼斯赢得了一个大奖，他开始打台球，最后担任英格兰B1队队长，他的经历表明如果我们愿意全心全意为梦想而战，梦想就会成真。故选D。
44．B 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文介绍了慢跑对我们有好处，以及使慢跑有趣的方法。
44．细节理解题。根据“Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging.”以及“But many people find it boring after jogging for a while.”可知，慢跑让我们更健康，慢跑很容易，并且是免费的。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”和“Always jog outdoors (户外).”和“Take your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.”以及“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知，共有4个建议让慢跑变得有趣。故选B。
46．最佳标题题。根据“Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法。故选C。
47．B 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文是《城市日报》的一项关于“中国人如何庆祝春节”还有“美国人如何庆祝圣诞节”的调查结果。
47．推理判断题。根据第二个饼状图可知27%的中国人在春节期间走亲访友。结合第一段可知大约500名中国人参与调查，也就是500×27%=135名。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom, during the vacation.”可知，中国人选择在春节期间旅行，因为他们有能力旅行，而且他们有假期。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family,”可知，中国人有强烈的家庭意识。故选B。
50．D 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个聊天机器人的优缺点。
50．推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training. It also learns things by itself.”可知，说到的比其他机器人具有的优势，选项D“与Siri和其他的机器人相比”符合语境。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training. It also learns things by itself.”ChatGPT 使用更大的数据库进行训练。它也能自己学习东西。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.”ChatGPT 的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至提供错误的信息。所以在某些方面还需要进一步改进。故选D。
53．To make fruit. 54．Because it helped a little duck stand up. 55．Happiness is not in far places but in our own hearts.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过小鸟寻找快乐的故事，告诉我们：真正的幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。
53．根据第一段中“I want to make fruit,” answered the flower.”可知，垂死的花儿的梦想是结果实。故填To make fruit.
54．根据第二段中“How could you be happy ” asked the bird. “I helped a little duck stand up”, said the lame duck.”可知，跛脚鸭开心是因为它帮一只小鸭子站起来了。故填Because it helped a little duck stand up.
55．根据最后一段中“In the end, the bird knew that happiness is not in far places but in our own hearts.”可知，最后小鸟明白了幸福不在远方，而在我们自己的心里。故填Happiness is not in far place but in our own heart.
56．(t)ruly
【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉给你添麻烦。此处修饰形容词用副词truly“确实”。故填(t)ruly。
57．(n)ecessary
【详解】句意：对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。necessary“必需的”，as...as“像……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故填(n)ecessary。
58．(s)andwiches
【详解】句意：他的父亲午餐经常在办公室吃三明治。三明治：sandwich，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填(s)andwiches。
59．(e)ngineer
【详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他一直想成为一名工程师。“工程师”engineer，an后加单数名词。故填(e)ngineer。
60．(e)xpects
【详解】句意：他期待他最好的朋友李明今年能来安庆和他一起度过寒假。期待：expect；根据语境可知，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填(e)xpects。
61．例文
The winter holiday is coming. In the last winter holiday, I just stayed at home, watched TV and played computer games. It was so boring.
In this year’s winter holiday, I’m going to do something interesting and meaningful. First, study comes first so I will finish my homework first. Secondly, I think health is the most important thing in my life. I plan to do more exercise, such as running and playing basketball. Also, I will help my parents do some housework. Last but not the least, I will watch movies with my friends to relax myself.
In a word, I will make full use of time to spend a great winter vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的上一个寒假生活；
第二步，规划一下即将到来的寒假生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①stay at home待在家
②plan to do sth计划做某事
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Secondly, I think health is the most important thing in my life.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I will make full use of time to spend a great winter vacation. （动词不定式作目的状语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
