2022-2023学年下学期山东济南市历下区中考英语第一次模拟笔试卷（有答案）120分
II. 选择填空
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1．—Which blouse do you prefer, Jenny The red one or the pink one
—________. I like a light purple one.
A．Both B．Any C．Neither D．Either
2．—Lucy, do you know ________
—Oh, yes. She comes from the USA．
A．where does Miss Smith come from B．where Miss Smith comes from
C．where did Miss Smith come from D．where Miss Smith came from
3．Bill bought a useful book. ________ book is very interesting.
A．The B．A C．/ D．An
4．We never know what ________ unless we try our best.
A．happened B．has happened C．will happen D．is happening
5．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies
—_______. They can cheer me up.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies
6．—Jim, ________ the chalk off the blackboard, please.
—OK, I'll do it right away.
A．cleaning B．clean C．to clean D．cleans
7．Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him.
A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that D．as, as
8．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win
A．hope B．except
C．expect D．prefer
9．I________/ pr 'f / music that I can dance to.
A．prefer B．praise C．pride D．proud
10．—My watch doesn’t work.
—There must be _________ wrong with it. I’ll repair it for you this evening.
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
11．The workers were made______ the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
12．—Have you told John about the meeting
一Not yet. I will tell him if I ___________him this afternoon.
A．will see B．am seeing C．see D．saw
13．—I’ve ________ for the past few years, but I still love this town.
—I think so. After all, it’s full of soft and sweet memories in our heart.
A．left home B．gone out C．been away D．set out
14．一What do you think of Tom
一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth.
A．humorous B．honest C．brave D．creative
15．--I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____.
--You'd better practice speaking English more.
A．introduction B．information C．pronunciation D．instruction
III.完形填空。从四个选项上选出最合适的一项。（15分）
Many people like watching live streaming（直播的）shows because of the outbreak epidemic（疫情）. A number of young people are starting to become ___16___ because of live streaming. A little girl named Zhou Zhaoyan or Miumiu from Nanjing has become well-known online for her videos of playing the guitar. She’s just 6 years old, but her musical ___17___ goes far beyond her years. She has touched the ___18___ of many people. She is not only a guitarist but also a ___19___. She is really good at singing.
Miumiu learned the guitar at the age of 3 from her father, a guitar teacher. You wouldn’t believe how ___20___ she played. Since then, her parents have been posting her videos of practicing the guitar online to record her growth. In March this year, some fans shared her videos on YouTube and ___21___ soon caught huge attention in and out of China. Miumiu’s parents also opened an account（账号）there, which has attracted more than 157, 000 ___22___.
___23___ Miumiu didn’t understand it herself, her beautiful singing ___24___ brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people who had to stay at home because of COVID-19. E-mails ____25____ different languages filled up the mailbox of her mother, thanking the girl for healing （治愈）their nervousness with her songs. “When I watch your video, listening to Fly Me to the Moon you ____26____ over and over again, I am full of hope and the world looks ____27____,” one wrote in the e-mail. Musicians from different countries were also encouraged by the videos. They ____28____ up musical instruments and played online with Miumiu.
Each video on Miumiu’s YouTube channel comes with the words: Thank you for your ____29____. I will ____30____ to study hard to achieve my dream to be an excellent guitarist. The six-year-old girl will continue to brighten our days and put a smile on our faces.
16．A．interested B．lovely C．lazy D．famous
17．A．hobby B．interested C．talent D．dream
18．A．eyes B．ears C．hearts D．arms
19．A．pianist B．singer C．artist D．violinist
20．A．loudly B．clearly C．nicely D．quickly
21．A．it B．he C．she D．they
22．A．fans B．tourists C．teachers D．students
23．A．So B．But C．Before D．Though
24．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．laugh
25．A．in B．for C．of D．with
26．A．play B．write C．say D．practice
27．A．good B．well C．better D．best
28．A．cut B．looked C．picked D．took
29．A．encouragement B．flowers C．letter D．invitation
30．A．suppose B．start C．think D．continue
IV. 补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Good morning. What can I do for you
B: _______
A: This way, please. We have lots of new dresses. What style would you like
B: I'm not sure. Maybe you can help me to pick one.
A: _______
B: I want to wear it on my new classmate's birthday party.
A: _______
B: Ah, my classmate's parents and some of her friends.
A: I see. What about this one It's made of silk.
B: It looks nice. Can I try it on
A: Of course. Hmm, _______
B: Thank you! How much is it
A: $99.
B: Great! _______ Thanks.
A: It's my pleasure.
31．A．Here you are. B．I'd like to buy a dress.
C．Don't mention it. D．Let's go shopping.
32．A．When will you wear it B．What's your favorite color
C．What is it made of D．What size would you like
33．A．When will the party start B．Where do you study
C．Who will go to the party D．How can you get there
34．A．You look nice in it. B．It doesn't matter.
C．You are welcome. D．It is a little long.
35．A．Try it on. B．See you on the party.
C．I'll take it. D．Have a good time.
V. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said to me, “Mum, I have saved twenty dollars, and I have made the list.”
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears (眼泪) falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and paid for all his presents.
That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting quilts and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
36．Mark saved all his money for three months to buy ________ presents.
A．Easter B．Christmas C．Halloween D．Thanksgiving
37．Mark’s ________ drove him to a nearby supermarket.
A．mother B．father C．friend D．teacher
38．What happened to Mark in the supermarket
A．He hurt his hands. B．He couldn’t find his way back.
C．He lost his money. D．He couldn’t afford the presents.
39．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is true
A．A woman took Mark to his car. B．Mark got all the presents for free.
C．Mark met his cousin by accident. D．A woman gave Mark some money.
40．The writer wants to say “thank you” to the woman because ________.
A．she bought Mark quilts and clothes B．she taught Mark to help people in need
C．she was kind to the homeless people D．she spent four years looking after Mark
B
Do you have a sleep problem If you do, there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers (研究人员) from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News.
The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They found that some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 am and lunchtime. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake (清醒的) and do our work.
Researchers suggest (建议) that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies.
41．According to the story, what can people do to have a better sleep
A．Go to bed earlier. B．Eat healthier foods.
C．See more sunshine. D．Do more exercise.
42．What can we learn about the researchers from Paragraph 3
A．Their sleeping habits. B．The results of their study.
C．Their problems with doing the study. D．Their different ways of doing the study.
43．When do our bodies start to make melatonin
A．When we set our body clock right. B．When there is less sunlight.
C．When we get enough sunlight in daytime. D．When we need to stay awake.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sunlight can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
B．Most office workers have sleeping problems.
C．The more melatonin we make, the healthier we get.
D．Our bodies make the most melatonin in the morning.
45．What do researchers advise us to do
A．See 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.
B．See 15 minutes of sunlight at lunchtime.
C．See 15 minutes of sunlight in the afternoon.
D．See 15 minutes of sunlight in the evening.
C
Dumb phones are basic phones with very limited(有限的) functionality(功能) compared to smart phones. You can typically only make and receive calls and text messages. And, if you are lucky you can listen to radio and take very basic photos, but certainly not connect to the internet or apps.
Ms. West’s decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur(心血来潮) of the moment thing. While looking for a replacement phone in a second-hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a “brick phone”.
It cost her just 8. And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn’t have an expensive monthly data bill(账单) to worry about.
“I didn’t notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life, ” she says. “I had a lot of social media apps on it, and I didn’t get as much work done as I was always on my phone.”
Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival(复兴). Google searches for them jumped by 89% between 2018 and 2021. One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year, up from 400 million in 2019. This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year, following a 12.5% fall in 2020.
It appears nostalgia has a part to play in the dumb phone revival. Many of us had a dumb phone as our first mobile phone, so it’s natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.
Nowadays a smart phone’s ability to connect calls and send short messages is almost a side feature. Your smart phone is your entertainment centre, your news producer, your guiding system, your diary, your dictionary, and your wallet.
Smartphones always want to grab your attention with notices, updates, and breaking news constantly disrupting(扰乱) your day. This can keep you on edge, and it can be troubled.
It makes sense that some of us are now looking for simpler technologies and think that dumb phones might offer a return to simpler times.
46．According to the text, dumb phones ________.
A．are similar to smart phones
B．has only few functionalities
C．can only receive text messages
D．can take excellent pictures
47．Which is NOT the advantage of a dumb phone for Ms.West
A．A dumb phone is not expensive to buy.
B．A dumb phone took over her life totally.
C．The cost of using a dumb phone is low.
D．With fewer apps, she focused on her work.
48．What can we know from the fifth paragraph
A．Most people prefer dumb phones now.
B．Smart phones are sold as well as before.
C．Google searches for dumb phones dropped.
D．Sales of Dumb phones are better than before.
49．The underlined word nostalgia in sixth paragraph probably mean ________
A．错觉 B．利益 C．怀旧 D．释然
50．What is the writer’s purpose to write this article
A．To show dumb phones enjoy a rise.
B．To tell us Ms West’s recent decision.
C．To encourage us to use smartphones.
D．To show the development of phones.
D
It’s hard to go anywhere these days without seeing people staring at their smart-phones, but one place that still asks you to turn them off is the cinema. But even this may be about to change. In an interview with Variety, Adam Aron, CEO of one of the biggest cinema chains in the world, AMC, said the company is considering allowing phones to be used in its US theaters.
Aron said the plan was to draw more millennials（千禧一代）into cinemas as a way of increasing the industry’s number of audience（观众）. “When you tell 22-year-olds to turn off the phone so as not to ruin the movie, they hear ‘please cut off your left arm above the elbow’. You can’t tell 22-year-olds to turn off their cellphones. That’s not how they live their lives,” he said.
“We need to reshape our product in some concrete ways so that millennials go to movie theaters with the same degree of intensity（强烈）as baby boomers（尤指第二次世界大战后生育高峰期出生的人）went to movie theaters throughout their lives.”
Aron admits that although the idea may attract some people, not everyone is going to appreciate having the glare of multiple smart-phone screens disturbing their cinema experience. “We’re going to have to figure out a way to do it that doesn’t disturb today’s audience, because today’s moviegoers don’t want anybody sitting next to them texting or having their phone on. But there are ads up there saying turn off your phone.”
Aron did offer one possible solution that could potentially（潜在地）benefit everyone. He suggested designating（指定）certain auditoriums（观众席）as ‘texting friendly’, which would hopefully mean that those who can’t bear to go without checking their phone every few minutes can watch a movie in one screening room while everyone else can use another.
Whether we do ever see ‘texting screens’ appearing in any of AMC’s cinemas remains to be seen. So far, the idea hasn’t been very well received, with most people saying, rightly, that keeping a phone turned off during a movie isn’t a difficult task.
51．From paragraph 1, we can know ________.
A．People seldom use their phones these days
B．In general, people can use their phones freely in cinema
C．Adam Aron wants to make it possible for people to use phones in cinema
D．Adam Aron agrees that people should stop using phones in cinema
52．The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．It’s easy for millennials to stop using their phones
B．It’s impossible for millennials to stop using their phones
C．The millennials allow others to cut off their left arms
D．The millennials are made to cut off their left arms
53．Aron came up with the plan in order to ________.
A．draw more millennials into cinemas B．ask the audience to use their phones less
C．stop the audience using their phones D．disturb today’s audience
54．Aron’s ideas don’t include ________.
A．reshaping their product in some concrete ways.
B．designating certain auditoriums as texting friendly
C．separating one group of audience who use phones often from the other group
D．allowing everyone to use their phones
55．The passage may be taken from ________.
A．a textbook B．a science book C．a newspaper D．a tourist guide
VI. 选词填空（10分）
A
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）
in at gun door careless
An old woman went shopping last Tuesday. She walked past a bank and saw a car near the ____56____. A man got out of the car and went into the bank. The old woman looked into the car. The key was ____57____ the lock. The old woman took the key and followed the man into the bank.
In the bank, the man took a ____58____ out of his pocket and shouted to the clerk, “Give me all the money!” But the old woman didn’t see this. She went to the man, put the key in his hand and said, “Young man, you’re too ____59____. Never leave your key in your car. Someone may steal it!”
The man looked ____60____ the old woman for a few seconds. Then he took his key, ran out of the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly.
B
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
keep； support； choose； realize；write
Michael Leung is a famous TV host in Hong Kong. He once __61__ a letter to his son. It is not only helpful to children, but also good for all ages. The following ideas __62__from his letter.Life is short. While you are wasting it today, you __63__you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it.
You might not be successful if you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people didn't receive higher education.
I don't expect you __64__ me for the rest of my life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldn't expect the same from others.
I__65__buying the lottery （彩票） for almost twenty years, but I'm still poor, I have never got the third place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
VII. 阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）
How long does a year last ___66___ Your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink (眨眼) of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older
___67___ This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and process new information to decline (下降、衰退). Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing images at a faster rate. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. ___68___ However, as people’s brains degrade (退化) over time, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.
___69___ People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts, they seem to be in slow motion That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever.
For many adults, life is routine. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many novel (新奇的) things to remember. ___70___
A．Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.
B．Different people have different feelings toward time.
C．Children might say that a year lasts forever.
D．As we grow older, we become less interested in new things.
E．This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.
F．In addition, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological reasons.
G．According to scientists, our brains degrade and change over time.
VIII.书面表达
第一部分情境运用（10分）
71．How many kids were there in the picture
______________________________________________
72．What was the weather like
______________________________________________
73．Where might the story happen
______________________________________________
74．What were the kids doing
______________________________________________
75．How did the kids feel
______________________________________________
第二部分 写作（20分）
济南因泉水而闻名，“家家泉水，户户垂杨”、“清泉石上流”是济南最美的绮丽风光。为了让济南的泉水更美，泉城公益组织创办的中英文双语网站Green Star Club，现征稿宣传名泉、保护名泉。作为一名热爱泉城的中学生，请以“Protect the Springs!”为题，为此网站写一篇英文稿件。
内容提示：1. 简单介绍你印象中的济南泉水；
2. 描述发生在你身边污染泉水或保护泉水的一件事；
3. 谈谈你对这件事的看法并号召大家文明观泉、饮泉、护泉。
写作要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 100词左右，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：civilizedly adv. 文明地
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参考答案：
II. 选择填空15分
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C
9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C
III.完形填空。从四个选项上选出最合适的一项。15分
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D
IV. 补全对话5分
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
V. 阅读理解40分
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A
46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
VI. 选词填空（10分）
56．door 57．in 58．gun 59．careless 60．at
61．wrote 62．are chosen 63．will realize 64．to support 65．have kept
VII. 阅读理解七选五5分
66．C 67．G 68．E 69．F 70．A
VIII.书面表达30分
A 10分
71．There were 6 kids in the picture.
72．It was sunny and hot.
73．The story might happen in the park.
74．The kids were planting trees.
75．The kids felt proud and happy.
B 20分
Protect the Springs
Jinan is known for famous springs. It has seventy-two springs. Baotu Spring ranks the first among 72 springs in Jinan and is known as “the first spring in the world”. The water is sweet, fresh, cool and clear.
The “Spring City” attracts visitors from all over the world. But with it comes different levels of pollution. In the scenic area, you can see the rubbish thrown everywhere, and the water is also polluted to some extent. Sometimes the waste water is found to be discharged into the spring, and the clean spring water is instantly polluted and smells stink.
Thus, some measures have been taken to strengthen spring water protection. Spring water provides an ideal source of water for us. In order to create a beautiful environment, everyone should take action to protect it. And as a visitor, we should view, drink and protect springs civilizedly.
