安徽省宿州市十三校2021-2022高一下学期期中考试英语试题

安徽省宿州市十三校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2022高一下·宿州期中）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.
2．（2022高一下·宿州期中）Where are the speakers going to travel
A．New York. B．Paris. C．Tokyo.
3．（2022高一下·宿州期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to deal with stress.
B．Where to apply for jobs.
C．When to go shopping.
4．（2022高一下·宿州期中）What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Go to another gym.
B．Learn about the rules.
C．Use easier devices first.
5．（2022高一下·宿州期中）What time is it now
A．1:30 pm. B．2:00 pm. C．4:00 pm.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
（2022高一下·宿州期中）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Why doesn't James clean his room today
A．He doesn't feel well.
B．He finds it unnecessary.
C．He is busy with his homework.
7．What does James think of the woman's proposal
A．Disappointing. B．Great. C．Strange.
（2022高一下·宿州期中）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．For what did the boy wear a plastic bag
A．He couldn't afford a sport shirt.
B．He wanted to draw attention.
C．He had no clothes to wear.
9．Where did the woman watch the video
A．In a friend's cellphone.
B．On television.
C．On a website.
（2022高一下·宿州期中）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．How did the man get the Peking opera tickets
A．From his friend. B．From his father. C．From the Internet.
11．How does Wendy find the play
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.
12．When will the play begin
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
（2022高一下·宿州期中）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．What did Linda do when she was young
A．She collected lots of artworks.
B．She always met famous artists.
C．She often visited a museum.
14．Why did Linda's mother take her to work that day
A．To please her.
B．To look after her.
C．To arouse her interest in art.
15．What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tadema's work
A．An animal kingdom.
B．Little girls with flowers.
C．An urban landscape.
16．What is Linda
A．An artist. B．A worker. C．A writer.
（2022高一下·宿州期中）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．What can the participants do in the program
A．Watch two movies.
B．Meet some astronauts.
C．Try astronaut training exercises.
18．How much does the third participant in a group need to pay
A．$19. 9. B．$ 99. C．$199.
19．What is a requirement for going to the center
A．Traveling in a group of three.
B．Being at least 7 years old.
C．Leaving before 3:00 pm.
20．Why does the speaker give this talk
A．To advertise a program.
B．To share some good news.
C．To tell the history of a center.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读理解
Interesting
Activities for Children That Are Stuck Inside
Bring
the Outdoors Inside
Something a lot of kids like to do, even if it's just in the yard, is camping. It's a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while they're also using their imagination. So, if you're in a situation where you're stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like you're out in the wilderness!
Make
Your Own Clothes
There are plenty of things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt, there's so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye, spin art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. All of the other students will be jealous that their parents aren't as fun as you!
Have
an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
If you are having a treasure hunt, whether it's inside or outside, you and your young ones are sure to have fun. Choose items (物品) around your house and write them down as a list on a piece of paper. Then, let your little ones run around the house to see who can collect all of the items first. Don't forget to give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items.
Fingerprint
Art Is Always a Hit
One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. Children put their fingers in paint and place them on a piece of paper. They can then draw on and around their fingerprint to create whatever they feel like. Furthermore, there are also books on how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be fun for children to learn as well!
21．What activity may children not enjoy in Bring the Outdoors Inside
A．Using their imagination. B．Delicious food.
C．Winning a special prize. D．Pleasure of camping.
22．What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common
A．They improve the drawing skills.
B．They make clothing attractive.
C．They create proper clothes.
D．They have something to do with art.
23．Who is the passage probably intended for
A．Parents with children at home. B．Children stuck inside.
C．Experienced teachers. D．Educational experts.
（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读理解
In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn't surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.
"I am going to telephone seniors," said my mother. "Every night But you don't even know these people." "It doesn't matter," she said. "What's important is that I listen." I was sixteen years old and couldn't understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. "They will talk your ear off. Some people didn't even stop to catch breath. "I said.
My attitude didn't decrease my mother's enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, "Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert " My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. "I'm the only person she talked to today."
It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I'm the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother's calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.
24．What is the mother's purpose of calling the seniors
A．To knit hats for them.
B．To know what they eat for dinner.
C．To make them feel less lonely.
D．To teach them how to make desserts.
25．What does the underlined sentence "They will talk your ear off" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．They will make you feel really satisfied.
B．They will blame others' wrong doings.
C．They will be tired of listening to others.
D．They will talk all the time on the phone.
26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The author started to do the same thing.
B．The author thought what his mother did was worthwhile.
C．The author's mother preferred to live alone.
D．The author's mother remained connected to the world.
27．What is the suitable title for the passage
A．Call your parents often B．Mother's evenings
C．A new project D．Nightly calls, lifeline calls
（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读理解
There are only 366 North Atlantic right whales left, representing a shocking 8% decline in a single year and the lowest number in about 20 years for this famous species. Human impacts—specifically fishing nets and ship strikes —remain the biggest threats to the survival of this species in eastern Canada and the United States.
North Atlantic right whales have been in decline since 2011 when the species was at an estimated 481. In the past decade, it has reduced by 30%. Recent research shows these threats are affecting their overall health with less energy to devote toward growth and reproduction (繁殖), and body lengths reducing over the past four decades. Researchers estimate there are fewer than 100 breeding (繁育的) females alive and more than 86% of identified whales had been entangled (被网困住) at least once in their lifetime.
There is still hope: in 2021, scientists tracked 18 mother-kid pairs, a number that is cause for optimism—though still well below the annual average of 23 pairs from the previous decade.
Industry representatives, government agencies, and organizations, including WWF, gathered in October 2021 at the annual North Atlantic Right Whale Association meeting to discuss and arrange right whale conservation efforts in the US and Canada.
"It's going to be challenging, but everyone involved in right whale conservation believes we can create an environment where right whales can bounce back," said Chris Johnson, the global leader for WWF's Protecting Whales and Dolphins initiative. "However, it's going to take significant investment (投资) and the greatest efforts to create conditions where we prevent entanglements and collisions with ship in the whales' critical habitats. "
28．Which of the following best describes the right whale population
A．Rapidly growing. B．Extremely endangered.
C．Slowly reducing. D．Well preserved.
29．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The decline of the right whales.
B．The overall health of the right whales.
C．The threats to female right whales.
D．The reproduction of the right whales
30．What can we learn about the female right whales
A．Most of them have been once entangled.
B．There are fewer female right whales than male right whales.
C．Mother whales may have slightly reduced.
D．Their population has reduced to 70% of that a decade ago.
31．According to Chris Johnson, the right whale conservation will ________.
A．function well with the fund from the government.
B．need the government to ban fishing in certain areas.
C．help increase the number of right whales.
D．prevent the pollution of their habitats.
（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读理解
The Internet, search engines, virtual worlds. Have you ever got the feeling that you're living in a science fiction
Well, indeed you are.
For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. Ray Bradbury predicted home-theater systems. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a typewriter. Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.
By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the "Metaverse" from the novel. With 1 million active users, Second Life offers virtual shops, bars, houses and even virtual television studios with virtual celebrities (名人) on virtual talk shows.
"I think it is pretty much what I imagined," Stephenson says. "I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen."
But Snow Crash is a dark book. The world in the novel is filled with criminals, violence and environmental problems.
"Science fiction not only puts stars in our hands, it also helps us see the meaning of our work," Philip Rosedale admits. "It makes it possible for us to see what all of our efforts could eventually lead to."
In fact, most science fiction authors admit that their work is usually cautionary (警示性的). "While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, we're always standing there warning, 'Hang on just a second. Let's think about this a little more'" author William Gibson says. "But most of them will ignore you because they think they already know all things about any given hot topic of the day. But if you can convince them that you're talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them to examine more closely what's going on right now. "
32．Who was inspired by Neal Stephenson's work
A．William Gibson. B．Philip Rosedale.
C．Buck Rogers. D．Ray Bradbury.
33．What does Neal Stephenson say about Second Life
A．It is not based on his fiction strictly.
B．It is a very violent virtual world.
C．More activities should be added to it.
D．He is satisfied with the "Metaverse".
34．What does William Gibson mean in the last paragraph
A．Sci-fi can help inventors to think more carefully.
B．Sci-fi writers are much wiser than inventors.
C．Most inventors do not respect sci-fi writers.
D．People can easily get excited about the inventions.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Philosophy. B．Economy. C．Technology. D．Book review.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2022高一下·宿州期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Advantages of Listening to Music
Enjoying listening to music makes you good company. 　36． 　
Music makes you happier.
When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes.
　37． 　
Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio.
Music helps you sleep better.
A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime.
Music helps you eat less.
　38． 　If you're looking for ways to reduce your appetite(食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.
Music strengthens learning and memory.
Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better.
　39． 　Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test.
Music raises IQ and school performance.
Research shows that taking music lessons means better school performance and higher IQ in young children. 　40． 　
A. Music lowers stress and improves health.
B. Participants who were musicians learned better with light music.
C. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness.
D. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.
E. Here are amazing scientifically proven advantages of being attracted by music.
F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better.
G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a hard week, I wanted to have a good rest. I went to the near beach for some 41． time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully 42． in the water, or building sandcastles.
When I was to leave, I 43． a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unfortunately, there was no 44． around to carry water. She would go to the waves, 45． her hands and then walk back to her little castle. 46． ，not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 47． . As I was standing there watching her feeling helpless, I 48． that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 49． my bag，took out the bottle , and walked over to 50． it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but 51． her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She 52． and finally took it from my hands after I insisted (坚持), Looking back, I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, 53． in hand.
As for me, it was a small 54． . But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a 55． . And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her.
41．A．formal B．creative C．free D．aware
42．A．skiing B．sleeping C．reserving D．playing
43．A．observed B．caught C．concerned D．noticed
44．A．container B．access C．bowl D．spoon
45．A．raise B．cup C．target D．identify
46．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Excitedly D．Surprisingly
47．A．lonely B．depressed C．disappointed D．hopeful
48．A．realized B．decided C．believed D．expected
49．A．watch over B．search for C．picked up D．get through
50．A．explain B．forgive C．hand D．greet
51．A．hung B．held C．nodded D．shook
52．A．donated B．smiled C．refused D．promised
53．A．bottle B．strategy C．castle D．measure
54．A．experience B．act C．process D．change
55．A．stranger B．fisherman C．designer D．freshman
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eileen Gu needed the 　56． 　 (good) jump of her life to win a gold medal. The 18-year- old girl from California had come to her mother's home country hoping 　57． 　(win) three events at the Winter Olympics while representing China.
Under　58． 　glare of a bright sun and the eyes of the international news media, Gu stood on top of the huge, modern big air jump platform　59． 　she would give her last hit. She was in third place with one jump to go. In her final run, Gu landed a left double 1620 with a safety grab. She said it was the first time she 　60． 　(try) it. This earned enough points to push　61． 　 (she) into the first place.
As Gu waited for her results, Thomas Bach, the president of the International Olympic Committee, 　62． 　(congratulate) her at the finish. When the numbers came in. fans in the grandstands cheered for Gu and waved small Chinese 　63． 　(flag). Gu has said that she wants to be a bridge　64． 　the United States and China while　65． 　(inspire) young women and helping China's nascent(新兴的)winter-sports industry to grow.
七、写作 (共两节，满分40分)
66．（2022高一下·宿州期中）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你写信，提到自己晚上经常上网打游戏，学习成绩下降，征求你的意见。请你给他回一封信，内容要点如下:
1）经常上网打游戏的危害;
2）学生的任务；
3）你的建议。
注意:
1）词数 80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack，
……
Yours sincerely,
Li
Hua
67．（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. "Why are you in such a hurry, my early bird " Mum asked him. "We will have an English spelling test today, Mum, "Tom said. "Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 points. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them. "
Tom reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. "Responsibility," Mr. White started. Tom wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. "The second word: contribution," Mr. White said. "So easy," Tom thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. "I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, "Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Tom, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!"
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Tom's was an English-Chinese dictionary-the one he like best. Tom was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment," Tom thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Tom had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word "contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. "C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n," he whispered. He had spelled it wrong. "What am I to do " Tom said to himself. "I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give prize back, or I will become an example of telling a lie."
Staring at the red sign "100%" which was written on his test paper, Tom was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, "We ought to be an honest person."
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Tom raised his hand.
Paragraph 2:
Tom
looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do after school, Mike
M: I'm going to the hospital. Professor Wilson fell ill and just had an operation.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. It all happened so suddenly. He looked well when he gave us a lecture last week.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“What are you going to do after school, Mike ”迈克，放学后你打算做什么？；以及“He looked well when he gave us a lecture last week.”上周他给我们讲课时，看上去很好。可推知他们可能是同学，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How is the planning of the holiday coming We've traveled to New York. This time there will be cherry blossoms, right
W: Well, Tokyo is not happening. Nick has booked the trip to Paris.
【分析】问题：谈话人要去哪里？根据“Nick has booked the trip to Paris.”尼克已经预订了去巴黎的旅行。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going out to apply for jobs today. Do you want to come with me It might be stressful.
W: Sure. We should go to the mall. There are many jobs there you can apply for. We can also go shopping afterwards.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据“I'm going out to apply for jobs today. Do you want to come with me It might be stressful.”我今天要出去申请工作。你想和我一起去吗？可能会有压力；以及“Sure. We should go to the mall. There are many jobs there you can apply for. We can also go shopping afterwards.”当然。我们应该去购物中心。你可以申请很多工作。之后我们也可以去购物。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to use this device
M: Certainly. But have you worked out in a gym before
W: No. It's my first time to be in a gym.
M: Then you'd better avoid using it now.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“ Excuse me. Could you tell me how to use this device ”打扰一下你能告诉我怎么使用这个设备吗？；“Certainly. But have you worked out in a gym before ”当然，但是你以前在健身房锻炼过吗？；“No. It's my first time to be in a gym.”不，这是我第一次去健身房；以及“Then you'd better avoid using it now.”那你现在最好避免使用它。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, aren't you going to see your doctor at 2:00 pm today There is just half an hour left.
M: I've changed the time. I won't see him until 4:00 pm today.
W: No wonder you haven't left home yet.
【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据“Mark, aren't you going to see your doctor at 2:00 pm today There is just half an hour left.”Mark，你今天下午2点不去看医生吗？只剩下半个小时了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: James, your room is really a big mess. It seems you haven't cleaned it for days. Why not have it cleaned today
M: My mom just said that about ten minutes ago. But I'm under the weather today. I don't feel like doing any labor work.
W: In this case, why not ask me to help you clean it I have time today.
M: That's great. But will you
W: Yes, I will if you promise you'll help me with my math homework this weekend.
M: What a creative idea! It's a deal!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： James 今天为什么不打扫房间？根据“But I'm under the weather today”但我今天不舒服，故选A。
7．问题： James 觉得这个女士的建议怎么样？根据“ What a creative idea! It's a deal!”多么有创意的想法！搞定！故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing on the Internet
M: I'm reading a story. It's about a five-year-old boy from Afghanistan. He likes football very much and he's a big fan of Lionel Messi.
W: I'm sure he wants to meet Messi.
M: You bet. But his family was very poor and they couldn't even afford a sport shirt for him. So he wore a plastic bag with a number on it instead.
W: Wait. I think I've watched a video of the boy. A friend recommended it to me on Facebook.
M: People filmed the boy and put the videos on the Internet. They spread fast on social media. It is worth mentioning that he received two sport shirts from Messi. One jersey is from Barcelona, and one is from Argentina.
W: I'm glad there are people like Messi.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士为什么穿塑料袋？根据“ But his family was very poor and they couldn't even afford a sport shirt for him. So he wore a plastic bag with a number on it instead.”但他的家人很穷，他们甚至买不起他的运动衫。所以他改穿了一个上面有数字的塑料袋。故选A。
9．问题：女士在哪里看的视频？根据“People filmed the boy and put the videos on the Internet.”人们拍摄了这个男孩，并将视频上传到互联网上。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wendy, did you see where I put the tickets I can't find them.
W: Are you talking about the concert tickets Dad gave us
M: No, the tickets my friend Mike gave me yesterday afternoon. I told you about them last night.
W: Oh, now I remember. The two tickets to a Peking opera. So what story will we watch tonight
M: A story named "Drunken Beauty". It is about Yang Yuhuan. The Emperor had arranged to meet with her for a drink. But she didn't see the Emperor and drank alone. There will be a lot of singing.
W: It sounds interesting. I can't wait to watch it.
M: It's 6:00 now. It will begin in just one hour. Let's find the tickets quickly.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士是怎么弄到京剧票的？根据“the tickets my friend Mike gave me yesterday afternoon.”我朋友迈克昨天下午给我的票。故选A。
11．问题： Wendy 觉得这出戏怎么样？根据“It sounds interesting. ”听起来很有趣。故选A。
12．问题：这出戏什么时候开始？根据“It's 6:00 now. It will begin in just one hour.”现在6点了。一小时后就要开始了。故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, do you like going to art museums
W: Absolutely. My mother works in Getty Museum, so I grew up surrounded by the Getty's collection.
M: When was your first experience with the museum
W: Maybe I was three or four years old. My mother took me to the museum that day because she couldn't find anyone to take care of me.
M: Do you still remember what picture you looked at first that day
W: No. But I was truly impressed by one picture.
M: What picture was it
W: It was Lawrence Alma-Tadema's Spring. I imagined myself as one of the little girls carrying a basket of flowers through the beautiful streets, and wearing a crown of flowers in my hair.
M: That was truly a beautiful picture.
W: Yes. At that age, for me art was like a fantasy world. As my mom led me through the Getty's galleries, I would pretend to get lost in the landscapes, and imagine what it was like to be one of the people painted in the portraits.
M: I guess your experience back then was a great source for your writing today.
W: You can't be more right.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题： Linda 年轻时做了什么？根据“My mother works in Getty Museum, so I grew up surrounded by the Getty's collection.”我母亲在Getty博物馆工作，所以我在Getty的收藏中长大。故选C。
14．问题： Linda 的妈妈那天为什么带她去上班？根据“My mother took me to the museum that day because she couldn't find anyone to take care of me.”我妈妈那天带我去了博物馆，因为她找不到人照顾我。故选B。
15．问题：从劳伦斯·阿尔玛·塔德马的作品中可以看到什么？根据“I imagined myself as one of the little girls carrying a basket of flowers through the beautiful streets, and wearing a crown of flowers in my hair.”我想象自己是一个小女孩，提着一篮花穿过美丽的街道，头戴花冠。故选B。
16．问题： Linda 是干什么的？根据“ I guess your experience back then was a great source for your writing today.”我想你当时的经历是你今天写作的重要来源。可推知她可能是一名作家，故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Are you interested in space exploration history If you are, come to the U.S. Space & Rocket Center this weekend or the following weekends. This new experience brings you the best in space exploration history and gets you ready for its future. It is suitable for families of all types. This guided experience includes astronaut training exercises, cool challenges, rocket construction and launch, a movie in the National Geographic Theater. Lunch is provided each day. This program runs from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on Saturday, and from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm on Sunday. It allows time for families to explore the Rocket Center at their own pace after the end of their program on Sunday. It costs$199 for each participant. And the third participant in the same group is discounted to$99. Remember, participants must be at least 7 years old and children must attend with an adult. Don't miss it if you're interested in space.
翻译：你对太空探索历史感兴趣吗？ 如果您是，请在本周末或接下来的周末来美国太空与火箭中心。 这种全新的体验将为您带来太空探索历史上最好的体验，并让您为它的未来做好准备。 它适用于所有类型的家庭。 这种指导体验包括宇航员训练练习、酷挑战、火箭建造和发射、国家地理剧院的电影。 每天提供午餐。 该计划在周六上午 9:00 到下午 5:00 以及周日从上午 9:00 到下午 3:00 运行。 它让家庭有时间在周日计划结束后按照自己的节奏探索火箭中心。 每位参与者的费用为 199 美元。 同一组的第三位参与者折扣为 99 美元。 请记住，参与者必须年满 7 岁，儿童必须与成人一起参加。 如果您对太空感兴趣，请不要错过。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：参与者在项目中可以做什么？根据“This guided experience includes astronaut training exercises, cool challenges, rocket construction and launch, a movie in the National Geographic Theater.”这种指导性体验包括宇航员训练演习、酷挑战、火箭建造和发射，这是一部在国家地理剧院上映的电影，故选C。
18．问题：团队中的第三个参与者需要支付多少？根据“And the third participant in the same group is discounted to $99. ”同一组的第三名参与者的折扣为99美元。故选B。
19．问题：去中心的要求是什么？根据“Remember, participants must be at least 7 years old and children must attend with an adult.”请记住，参与者必须至少7岁，儿童必须与成人一起参加。故选B。
20．问题：发言人为什么要做这个演讲？根据短文内容可知，他在为一个项目做广告。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个为困在家里的孩子们准备的有趣的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Bring the Outdoors Inside 部分中的“It's a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while they're also using their imagination. So, if you're in a situation where you're stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like you're out in the wilderness!”对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式，让他们在发挥想象力的同时，享受一些不同寻常的东西。所以，如果你被困在室内，那就带上在室内露营的感觉。你可以搭建一个真正的帐篷。你也可以在室内制作传统的野营食物，让你感觉自己置身于野外！可知没有提到获奖，故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Make Your Own Clothes 部分中的“You can use tie-dye, spin art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. ”你可以使用扎染、旋转艺术或织物标记来制作自己独特的衣服；以及 Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit 部分中的“ One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. ”手印艺术是一种非常流行的艺术。可知 Make Your Own Clothes 和Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit 这两项活动的共同点在于它们都和艺术有关，故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据文章的标题 "Interesting Activities for Children That Are Stuck Inside "为困在里面的孩子们提供有趣的活动，可知本文是写给孩子家长的，故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，句义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“‘It doesn't matter,’ she said. ‘What's important is that I listen.’”“没关系，”她说。“重要的是我要倾听。”；以及第三段中的“I'm the only person she talked to today.”我是她今天唯一与之交谈的人。可知，老年人几乎没有跟她交谈的人，作者的母亲给老年人打电话是为了让他们不那么孤独。故选C。
25．考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的“Some people didn't even stop to catch breath”有些人甚至不会停下来喘口气。可知，有些人会一直不停地说话，推测They will talk your ear off.表示“他们会在电话里一直说话”。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ I realize that my mother's calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.”我意识到，母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线。如果没有她，他们的世界将是空的。可知，作者对母亲打电话这一行为的评价非常高。故选B。
27．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“I realize that my mother's calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.”我意识到，母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线；以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了母亲晚上与老人通电话，这成为了老人与世界保持联系的生命线，所以“夜间通话，生命线通话”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北大西洋露脊鲸数量下降很快，现存数量很少，如果不好好保护，这个物种将会灭绝。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“There are only 366 North Atlantic right whales left, representing a shocking 8% decline in a single year and the lowest number in about 20 years for this famous species.” 北大西洋露脊鲸仅存366头，代表着仅一年就下降了惊人的8%，这是这个著名物种近20年来的最低数量；以及第二段中的“North Atlantic right whales have been in decline since 2011 when the species was at an estimated 481. In the past decade, it has reduced by 30%. ”自2011年以来，北大西洋露脊鲸数量一直在下降，当时该物种的数量估计为481头。在过去的十年里，它下降了30%。可推断，从露脊鲸的数量来看，露脊鲸是极度濒危的。故选B。
29．考查段落大意。根据第二段“North Atlantic right whales have been in decline since 2011 when the species was at an estimated 481. In the past decade, it has reduced by 30%. Recent research shows these threats are affecting their overall health with less energy to devote toward growth and reproduction (繁殖), and body lengths reducing over the past four decades. Researchers estimate there are fewer than 100 breeding (繁育的) females alive and more than 86% of identified whales had been entangled (被网困住) at least once in their lifetime.”自2011年以来，北大西洋露脊鲸的数量一直在下降，当时该物种估计有481只。在过去十年中，这一比例下降了30%。最近的研究表明，这些威胁正在影响他们的整体健康，在过去40年里，他们用于生长和繁殖的精力减少，身体长度也在减少。研究人员估计，活着的繁殖雌性鲸鱼不到100头，86%以上的已确认鲸鱼一生中至少被缠住过一次。可知本段介绍了露脊鲸数量下降的情况，并分析了数量下降的原因，故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ There are only 366 North Atlantic right whales left ”北大西洋露脊鲸仅存366头；以及第二段中的“Researchers estimate there are fewer than 100 breeding (繁育的) females alive and more than 86% of identified whales had been entangled (被网困住) at least once in their lifetime.”研究人员估计，只有不到100只繁育雌性存活，超过86%的已确认的鲸鱼一生中至少被被网困住一次。可知，母鲸可能已经略有减少了。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It's going to be challenging, but everyone involved in right whale conservation believes we can create an environment where right whales can bounce back”这将是具有挑战性的，但每个参与露脊鲸保护的人都相信，我们可以创造一个露脊鲸可以恢复的环境。可推断，Chris Johnson认为对露脊鲸的保护有助于提高露脊鲸的数量。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科幻小说对科技进步的推动及警示作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇科技类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.”不久之后，Neal Stephenson在他1991年的小说《雪灾》中预言了虚拟世界。Philip Rosedale是他的读者之一，他非常喜欢这款游戏，甚至想以此为基础创建一个虚拟世界；以及第四段中的“By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the ‘Metaverse’ from the novel.”到了20世纪90年代末，技术赶上了小说，Rosedale基于小说中的“元世界”建立了虚拟世界“第二人生”。可知，Philip Rosedale受到了Neal Stephenson小说《雪灾》的影响，建立了虚拟世界“第二人生”。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第五段“‘I think it is pretty much what I imagined,’ Stephenson says. ‘I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen.’”“我想这和我想象的差不多，”斯蒂芬森说。“当他创造伟大的事情时，我只是在做白日梦。”可知，Neal Stephenson认为虚拟世界“第二人生”和他的设想很吻合。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, we’re always standing there warning…”当发明家们冲在前面，为这种或那种可能性感到兴奋时，我们总是站在那里警告……；以及“But if you can convince them that you’re talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them to examine more closely what's going on right now.”但如果你能让他们相信，你谈论的是一颗数百万英里之外、几百年以后或过去的行星，你就能让他们更仔细地观察目前正在发生的事情。可知，科幻作品的作者会对“头脑发热”的发明家警告，能然他们更仔细地观察正在发生的事情。可推知，William Gibson认为科幻作品可以帮助科学家更冷静地思考。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before.”一个多世纪以来，发明家们一直被驱使着去创造科幻作家很久以前就想象过的东西。提出了文章的核心话题，即，本文重在介绍科幻小说与科技进步之间的微妙关系，因此最可能出现在“科技”版面。故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．F；39．B；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐的几个不可思议的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据标题“Some Advantages of Listening to Music”听音乐的一些好处；以及下文列举的几个小标题可知, 空处应该提到音乐的好处，引出下文， E. Here are amazing scientifically proven advantages of being attracted by music. “以下是经科学证实的被音乐吸引的惊人好处”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空后“Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body.”听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力。可知，本段讲的是音乐可以减轻压力， A. Music lowers stress and improves health. “音乐可以减轻压力，改善健康”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空后“If you're looking for ways to reduce your appetite, try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.”如果你正在寻找减少食欲的方法，那么下次坐下来吃饭时，试着调暗灯光，听轻音乐。可知此处是说音乐在饮食方面的作用， F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. “柔和的灯光和音乐可以让人们摄入更少的卡路里，更好地享受他们的餐食”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据空前“Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better.”研究人员发现，音乐可以帮助你更好地学习和回忆信息，此处是对上文“音乐有助于学习”的举例说明， B选项中的learned better与上文的learn and recall information better一致，B. Participants who were musicians learned better with light music. “音乐家的参与者在听轻音乐时学习效果更好”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空前“Research shows that taking music lessons means better school performance and higher IQ in young children.”研究表明，上音乐课意味着孩子们有更好的学校表现和更高的智商，此处总结上文，说明应该鼓励孩子学习音乐，G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.“为了帮助你的孩子在学习中取得优异成绩，鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏乐器”符合语境。故选G。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．B；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去海边放松，偶遇一个小女孩搭城堡，但没有容器盛水，作者用随身带着的水瓶帮助了小女孩的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我去了附近的海滩享受自由时光。A：formal“正式的”；B：creative“有创造力的”；C：free“自由的”；D：aware“知道的”。根据上文“After a hard week, I wanted to have a good rest.”辛苦了一周后，我想好好休息一下。可知，作者去海滩放松休息了。故选C。
42．句意：这是一个在加利福尼亚的可爱温暖的周末，孩子们在水里快乐地嬉戏，或者建造沙堡。A：skiing“滑雪”；B：sleeping“睡觉”；C：reserving“保留，预定”；D：playing“玩耍”。根据空后“in the water”可知，此处指在水里玩耍。故选D。
43．句意：当我准备离开时，我注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。A：observed“观察”；B：caught“抓住”；C：concerned“关注”；D：noticed “注意到”。根据句意可知，作者准备走了，无意间看到了一个小女孩。故选D。
44．句意：不幸的是，附近没有容器来装水。A：container“容器”；B：access“通道，通路”；C：bowl“碗”；D：spoon“勺”。根据空后“to carry water”可知，小女孩需要容器来盛水。故选A。
45．句意：她会走向海浪，用手捧些水，然后走回她的小城堡。A：raise“举起”；B：cup“使(手)窝成杯状”；C：target“把....作为目标”；D：identify“确认”。根据上文可知，没有盛水的容器，所以小女孩用手捧水。故选B。
46．句意：遗憾的是，没有多少水流入护城河。A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Sadly“令人遗憾地，悲伤地”；C：Excitedly“激动地”；D：Surprisingly “惊讶地”。根据句意可知，用手是捧不来很多水的，所以令人感到遗憾。故选B。
47．句意：但她继续尝试，仍然微笑着充满希望。A：lonely“孤独的”；B：depressed“忧郁的”；C：disappointed“失望的”；D：hopeful “充满希望的”。根据句意可知，小女孩没有放弃，结合空前“still smiling”可知，小女孩满怀希望地继续捧水。故选D。
48．句意：当我站在那里看着她感到无助时，我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。A：realized“意识到”；B：decided“决定”；C：believed“相信”；D：expected “期望”。根据句意可知，作者想起来自己背包里有瓶水。故选A。
49．句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A：watch over“照看，照料”；B：search for“寻找”；C：picked up“拿起”；D：get through“完成”。根据空前“in my bag”可知，作者拿起书包找那瓶水。故选C。
50．句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A：explain“解释”；B：forgive“原谅”；C：hand“递给”；D：greet “问候”。根据空后“it to her”可知，作者拿出水瓶递给小女孩。故选C。
51．句意：起初她很困惑，然后笑了笑，害羞地摇了摇头，说不用了。A：hung“挂起”；B：held“抓住”；C：nodded“点头”；D：shook“摇头”。根据空后“saying no”可知，小女孩拒绝了我的帮助。故选D。
52．句意：在我的坚持下，她微笑着最终从我手中接过了它。A：donated“捐赠”；B：smiled“微笑”；C：refused“拒绝”；D：promised “承诺”。根据下文“with a big smile”的提示可知，小女孩笑着接过了水瓶。故选B。
53．句意：回过头看，我看见她手里拿着瓶子，带着灿烂的笑容跑向大海。A：bottle“瓶子”；B：strategy“策略”；C：castle“城堡”；D：measure “措施”。根据空后“in hand”及前文作者给小女孩水瓶可知，小女孩手里拿着水瓶。故选A。
54．句意：对我来说，这只是一个小小的举动。A：experience“经历”；B：act“行为”；C：process“加工”；D：change“改变”。根据下文“this little act of kindness”中“act”原词再现。故选B。
55．句意：但我也知道，当她遇到需要帮助的人时，也许她会想到陌生人的这一小小举动。A：stranger“陌生人”；B：fisherman“渔夫”；C：designer“设计者”；D：freshman“新生”。根据上文可知，作者跟小女孩并不认识，因此对于小女孩来说，作者是一位陌生人。故选A。
【答案】56．best；57．to win；58．the；59．where；60．had tried；61．her；62．congratulated；63．flags；64．between；65．inspiring
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了18岁女孩谷爱凌在2022北京冬奥会获得自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛冠军的故事，以及她鼓励爱好冰雪运动的女孩们要挑战极限。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，时态，代词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：谷爱凌需要一生中最好的跳跃才能赢得金牌。此处形容词作定语，结合 of her life ，可知应用最高级，故填best。
57．句意：这名来自加利福尼亚州的18岁女孩来到她母亲的祖国，希望代表中国在冬季奥运会上赢得三个项目。hope to do固定短语，“希望做.....”，不定式作宾语，故填 to win 。
58．句意：在灿烂的阳光和国际新闻媒体的目光下，谷站在巨大的、现代化的大跳台上，在那里她将进行最后一击。此处表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
59．句意：在灿烂的阳光和国际新闻媒体的目光下，谷站在巨大的、现代化的大跳台上，在那里她将进行最后一击。 she would give her last hit 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 platform ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
60．句意：她说这是她第一次尝试。 it was the first time ...固定句式，“.......是第一次”，从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时，故填 had tried 。
61．句意：这为她赢得了足够的分数，让她获得了第一名。此处代词宾格作宾语，故填 her 。
62．句意：在谷女士等待成绩的同时，国际奥委会78 托马斯·巴赫在比赛结束时向她表示祝贺。此处是谓语动词，根据 As Gu waited for her results 的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填 congratulated 。
63．句意：当数字出来的时候，看台上的粉丝们为谷欢呼，并挥舞着中国国旗。此处名词作宾语，结合语境应用复数名词，故填 flags 。
64．句意：谷曾表示，她希望成为美国和中国之间的桥梁，同时激励年轻女性，帮助中国刚刚起步的冬季体育产业发展。between ...and...固定短语，“在.....和.....之间”，此处介词短语作定语，故填between。
65．句意：谷曾表示，她希望成为美国和中国之间的桥梁，同时激励年轻女性，帮助中国刚刚起步的冬季体育产业发展。 she 与 inspire 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语，故填 inspiring。
66．【答案】Dear Jack.
I have heard from you and know you're in trouble now. Now I want to tell you what I think.
How foolish you are to play games often through nights! It will do harm to your health. As the time goes by, you'll feel tired, which will make you fall behind, because you have no interest or time in study.
As a student, you should get rid of this bad habit and focus on the study. Only in this way can you make progress and have a bright future. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回一封信 。写作背景： 你的英国笔友Jack给你写信，提到自己晚上经常上网打游戏，学习成绩下降，征求你的意见。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）经常上网打游戏的危害；2）学生的任务；3）你的建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Now I want to tell you what I think.运用了宾语从句；How foolish you are to play games often through nights!运用了感叹句； As the time goes by, you'll feel tired, which will make you fall behind, because you have no interest or time in study.运用了时间状语从句，非限制性定语从句，原因状语从句；Only in this way can you make progress and have a bright future. 运用了倒装句；I hope my advice will be helpful to you.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Slowly, Tom raised his hand."Mr. White, I didn't get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word." He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. "I spelled contribution with's-i' instead of 't-i'." Tom could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Tom's test paper. "Class," he said, "Tom did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test." Mr. White smiled at Tom. "He taught us all a lesson on being honest."
Tom looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him." Tom, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us," Mr. White said. Tom took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn't wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了 Tom （和其他两位同学）在英语拼写测试中得了一百分，老师奖给他一本他最喜欢的英汉词典，他很高兴，但老师把试卷还给他后，他发现自己拼错了单词，自己没资格得奖，他陷入了是否说出真相的两难境地，最后他想起了妈妈的话：“我们应该做一个诚实的人。”段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“ Tom 慢慢地举起手来。”可知，第一段可描写 Tom 向老师讲明自己拼错了单词，没资格得奖，他递给老师他最喜欢的字典和试卷，还可描述老师和同学们的反应。②由第二段首句内容“ Tom 环顾四周，发现许多同学都在对他微笑。”可知，第二段可描写老师因Tom 的诚实表扬了彼得，并把字典奖励给他，Tom 很感激，高兴地回家告诉妈妈今天发生的事情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. 运用了限制性定语从句；Tom could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. 运用了时间状语从句；Tom did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.运用了比较状语从句； I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,运用了原因状语从句。
安徽省宿州市十三校2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2022高一下·宿州期中）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do after school, Mike
M: I'm going to the hospital. Professor Wilson fell ill and just had an operation.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. It all happened so suddenly. He looked well when he gave us a lecture last week.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“What are you going to do after school, Mike ”迈克，放学后你打算做什么？；以及“He looked well when he gave us a lecture last week.”上周他给我们讲课时，看上去很好。可推知他们可能是同学，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2022高一下·宿州期中）Where are the speakers going to travel
A．New York. B．Paris. C．Tokyo.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How is the planning of the holiday coming We've traveled to New York. This time there will be cherry blossoms, right
W: Well, Tokyo is not happening. Nick has booked the trip to Paris.
【分析】问题：谈话人要去哪里？根据“Nick has booked the trip to Paris.”尼克已经预订了去巴黎的旅行。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2022高一下·宿州期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How to deal with stress.
B．Where to apply for jobs.
C．When to go shopping.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going out to apply for jobs today. Do you want to come with me It might be stressful.
W: Sure. We should go to the mall. There are many jobs there you can apply for. We can also go shopping afterwards.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据“I'm going out to apply for jobs today. Do you want to come with me It might be stressful.”我今天要出去申请工作。你想和我一起去吗？可能会有压力；以及“Sure. We should go to the mall. There are many jobs there you can apply for. We can also go shopping afterwards.”当然。我们应该去购物中心。你可以申请很多工作。之后我们也可以去购物。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（2022高一下·宿州期中）What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Go to another gym.
B．Learn about the rules.
C．Use easier devices first.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to use this device
M: Certainly. But have you worked out in a gym before
W: No. It's my first time to be in a gym.
M: Then you'd better avoid using it now.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“ Excuse me. Could you tell me how to use this device ”打扰一下你能告诉我怎么使用这个设备吗？；“Certainly. But have you worked out in a gym before ”当然，但是你以前在健身房锻炼过吗？；“No. It's my first time to be in a gym.”不，这是我第一次去健身房；以及“Then you'd better avoid using it now.”那你现在最好避免使用它。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（2022高一下·宿州期中）What time is it now
A．1:30 pm. B．2:00 pm. C．4:00 pm.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, aren't you going to see your doctor at 2:00 pm today There is just half an hour left.
M: I've changed the time. I won't see him until 4:00 pm today.
W: No wonder you haven't left home yet.
【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据“Mark, aren't you going to see your doctor at 2:00 pm today There is just half an hour left.”Mark，你今天下午2点不去看医生吗？只剩下半个小时了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
（2022高一下·宿州期中）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Why doesn't James clean his room today
A．He doesn't feel well.
B．He finds it unnecessary.
C．He is busy with his homework.
7．What does James think of the woman's proposal
A．Disappointing. B．Great. C．Strange.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: James, your room is really a big mess. It seems you haven't cleaned it for days. Why not have it cleaned today
M: My mom just said that about ten minutes ago. But I'm under the weather today. I don't feel like doing any labor work.
W: In this case, why not ask me to help you clean it I have time today.
M: That's great. But will you
W: Yes, I will if you promise you'll help me with my math homework this weekend.
M: What a creative idea! It's a deal!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： James 今天为什么不打扫房间？根据“But I'm under the weather today”但我今天不舒服，故选A。
7．问题： James 觉得这个女士的建议怎么样？根据“ What a creative idea! It's a deal!”多么有创意的想法！搞定！故选B。
（2022高一下·宿州期中）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．For what did the boy wear a plastic bag
A．He couldn't afford a sport shirt.
B．He wanted to draw attention.
C．He had no clothes to wear.
9．Where did the woman watch the video
A．In a friend's cellphone.
B．On television.
C．On a website.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing on the Internet
M: I'm reading a story. It's about a five-year-old boy from Afghanistan. He likes football very much and he's a big fan of Lionel Messi.
W: I'm sure he wants to meet Messi.
M: You bet. But his family was very poor and they couldn't even afford a sport shirt for him. So he wore a plastic bag with a number on it instead.
W: Wait. I think I've watched a video of the boy. A friend recommended it to me on Facebook.
M: People filmed the boy and put the videos on the Internet. They spread fast on social media. It is worth mentioning that he received two sport shirts from Messi. One jersey is from Barcelona, and one is from Argentina.
W: I'm glad there are people like Messi.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士为什么穿塑料袋？根据“ But his family was very poor and they couldn't even afford a sport shirt for him. So he wore a plastic bag with a number on it instead.”但他的家人很穷，他们甚至买不起他的运动衫。所以他改穿了一个上面有数字的塑料袋。故选A。
9．问题：女士在哪里看的视频？根据“People filmed the boy and put the videos on the Internet.”人们拍摄了这个男孩，并将视频上传到互联网上。故选C。
（2022高一下·宿州期中）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
10．How did the man get the Peking opera tickets
A．From his friend. B．From his father. C．From the Internet.
11．How does Wendy find the play
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.
12．When will the play begin
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wendy, did you see where I put the tickets I can't find them.
W: Are you talking about the concert tickets Dad gave us
M: No, the tickets my friend Mike gave me yesterday afternoon. I told you about them last night.
W: Oh, now I remember. The two tickets to a Peking opera. So what story will we watch tonight
M: A story named "Drunken Beauty". It is about Yang Yuhuan. The Emperor had arranged to meet with her for a drink. But she didn't see the Emperor and drank alone. There will be a lot of singing.
W: It sounds interesting. I can't wait to watch it.
M: It's 6:00 now. It will begin in just one hour. Let's find the tickets quickly.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士是怎么弄到京剧票的？根据“the tickets my friend Mike gave me yesterday afternoon.”我朋友迈克昨天下午给我的票。故选A。
11．问题： Wendy 觉得这出戏怎么样？根据“It sounds interesting. ”听起来很有趣。故选A。
12．问题：这出戏什么时候开始？根据“It's 6:00 now. It will begin in just one hour.”现在6点了。一小时后就要开始了。故选B。
（2022高一下·宿州期中）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
13．What did Linda do when she was young
A．She collected lots of artworks.
B．She always met famous artists.
C．She often visited a museum.
14．Why did Linda's mother take her to work that day
A．To please her.
B．To look after her.
C．To arouse her interest in art.
15．What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tadema's work
A．An animal kingdom.
B．Little girls with flowers.
C．An urban landscape.
16．What is Linda
A．An artist. B．A worker. C．A writer.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, do you like going to art museums
W: Absolutely. My mother works in Getty Museum, so I grew up surrounded by the Getty's collection.
M: When was your first experience with the museum
W: Maybe I was three or four years old. My mother took me to the museum that day because she couldn't find anyone to take care of me.
M: Do you still remember what picture you looked at first that day
W: No. But I was truly impressed by one picture.
M: What picture was it
W: It was Lawrence Alma-Tadema's Spring. I imagined myself as one of the little girls carrying a basket of flowers through the beautiful streets, and wearing a crown of flowers in my hair.
M: That was truly a beautiful picture.
W: Yes. At that age, for me art was like a fantasy world. As my mom led me through the Getty's galleries, I would pretend to get lost in the landscapes, and imagine what it was like to be one of the people painted in the portraits.
M: I guess your experience back then was a great source for your writing today.
W: You can't be more right.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题： Linda 年轻时做了什么？根据“My mother works in Getty Museum, so I grew up surrounded by the Getty's collection.”我母亲在Getty博物馆工作，所以我在Getty的收藏中长大。故选C。
14．问题： Linda 的妈妈那天为什么带她去上班？根据“My mother took me to the museum that day because she couldn't find anyone to take care of me.”我妈妈那天带我去了博物馆，因为她找不到人照顾我。故选B。
15．问题：从劳伦斯·阿尔玛·塔德马的作品中可以看到什么？根据“I imagined myself as one of the little girls carrying a basket of flowers through the beautiful streets, and wearing a crown of flowers in my hair.”我想象自己是一个小女孩，提着一篮花穿过美丽的街道，头戴花冠。故选B。
16．问题： Linda 是干什么的？根据“ I guess your experience back then was a great source for your writing today.”我想你当时的经历是你今天写作的重要来源。可推知她可能是一名作家，故选C。
（2022高一下·宿州期中）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
17．What can the participants do in the program
A．Watch two movies.
B．Meet some astronauts.
C．Try astronaut training exercises.
18．How much does the third participant in a group need to pay
A．$19. 9. B．$ 99. C．$199.
19．What is a requirement for going to the center
A．Traveling in a group of three.
B．Being at least 7 years old.
C．Leaving before 3:00 pm.
20．Why does the speaker give this talk
A．To advertise a program.
B．To share some good news.
C．To tell the history of a center.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Are you interested in space exploration history If you are, come to the U.S. Space & Rocket Center this weekend or the following weekends. This new experience brings you the best in space exploration history and gets you ready for its future. It is suitable for families of all types. This guided experience includes astronaut training exercises, cool challenges, rocket construction and launch, a movie in the National Geographic Theater. Lunch is provided each day. This program runs from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on Saturday, and from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm on Sunday. It allows time for families to explore the Rocket Center at their own pace after the end of their program on Sunday. It costs$199 for each participant. And the third participant in the same group is discounted to$99. Remember, participants must be at least 7 years old and children must attend with an adult. Don't miss it if you're interested in space.
翻译：你对太空探索历史感兴趣吗？ 如果您是，请在本周末或接下来的周末来美国太空与火箭中心。 这种全新的体验将为您带来太空探索历史上最好的体验，并让您为它的未来做好准备。 它适用于所有类型的家庭。 这种指导体验包括宇航员训练练习、酷挑战、火箭建造和发射、国家地理剧院的电影。 每天提供午餐。 该计划在周六上午 9:00 到下午 5:00 以及周日从上午 9:00 到下午 3:00 运行。 它让家庭有时间在周日计划结束后按照自己的节奏探索火箭中心。 每位参与者的费用为 199 美元。 同一组的第三位参与者折扣为 99 美元。 请记住，参与者必须年满 7 岁，儿童必须与成人一起参加。 如果您对太空感兴趣，请不要错过。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：参与者在项目中可以做什么？根据“This guided experience includes astronaut training exercises, cool challenges, rocket construction and launch, a movie in the National Geographic Theater.”这种指导性体验包括宇航员训练演习、酷挑战、火箭建造和发射，这是一部在国家地理剧院上映的电影，故选C。
18．问题：团队中的第三个参与者需要支付多少？根据“And the third participant in the same group is discounted to $99. ”同一组的第三名参与者的折扣为99美元。故选B。
19．问题：去中心的要求是什么？根据“Remember, participants must be at least 7 years old and children must attend with an adult.”请记住，参与者必须至少7岁，儿童必须与成人一起参加。故选B。
20．问题：发言人为什么要做这个演讲？根据短文内容可知，他在为一个项目做广告。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读理解
Interesting
Activities for Children That Are Stuck Inside
Bring
the Outdoors Inside
Something a lot of kids like to do, even if it's just in the yard, is camping. It's a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while they're also using their imagination. So, if you're in a situation where you're stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like you're out in the wilderness!
Make
Your Own Clothes
There are plenty of things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt, there's so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye, spin art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. All of the other students will be jealous that their parents aren't as fun as you!
Have
an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
If you are having a treasure hunt, whether it's inside or outside, you and your young ones are sure to have fun. Choose items (物品) around your house and write them down as a list on a piece of paper. Then, let your little ones run around the house to see who can collect all of the items first. Don't forget to give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items.
Fingerprint
Art Is Always a Hit
One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. Children put their fingers in paint and place them on a piece of paper. They can then draw on and around their fingerprint to create whatever they feel like. Furthermore, there are also books on how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be fun for children to learn as well!
21．What activity may children not enjoy in Bring the Outdoors Inside
A．Using their imagination. B．Delicious food.
C．Winning a special prize. D．Pleasure of camping.
22．What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common
A．They improve the drawing skills.
B．They make clothing attractive.
C．They create proper clothes.
D．They have something to do with art.
23．Who is the passage probably intended for
A．Parents with children at home. B．Children stuck inside.
C．Experienced teachers. D．Educational experts.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个为困在家里的孩子们准备的有趣的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Bring the Outdoors Inside 部分中的“It's a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while they're also using their imagination. So, if you're in a situation where you're stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like you're out in the wilderness!”对于孩子们来说，这是一个很好的方式，让他们在发挥想象力的同时，享受一些不同寻常的东西。所以，如果你被困在室内，那就带上在室内露营的感觉。你可以搭建一个真正的帐篷。你也可以在室内制作传统的野营食物，让你感觉自己置身于野外！可知没有提到获奖，故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Make Your Own Clothes 部分中的“You can use tie-dye, spin art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. ”你可以使用扎染、旋转艺术或织物标记来制作自己独特的衣服；以及 Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit 部分中的“ One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. ”手印艺术是一种非常流行的艺术。可知 Make Your Own Clothes 和Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit 这两项活动的共同点在于它们都和艺术有关，故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据文章的标题 "Interesting Activities for Children That Are Stuck Inside "为困在里面的孩子们提供有趣的活动，可知本文是写给孩子家长的，故选A。
（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读理解
In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn't surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.
"I am going to telephone seniors," said my mother. "Every night But you don't even know these people." "It doesn't matter," she said. "What's important is that I listen." I was sixteen years old and couldn't understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. "They will talk your ear off. Some people didn't even stop to catch breath. "I said.
My attitude didn't decrease my mother's enthusiasm for the project. That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed. For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, "Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert " My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze. "I'm the only person she talked to today."
It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the meaning of that statement. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I'm the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I realize that my mother's calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.
24．What is the mother's purpose of calling the seniors
A．To knit hats for them.
B．To know what they eat for dinner.
C．To make them feel less lonely.
D．To teach them how to make desserts.
25．What does the underlined sentence "They will talk your ear off" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．They will make you feel really satisfied.
B．They will blame others' wrong doings.
C．They will be tired of listening to others.
D．They will talk all the time on the phone.
26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．The author started to do the same thing.
B．The author thought what his mother did was worthwhile.
C．The author's mother preferred to live alone.
D．The author's mother remained connected to the world.
27．What is the suitable title for the passage
A．Call your parents often B．Mother's evenings
C．A new project D．Nightly calls, lifeline calls
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，句义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“‘It doesn't matter,’ she said. ‘What's important is that I listen.’”“没关系，”她说。“重要的是我要倾听。”；以及第三段中的“I'm the only person she talked to today.”我是她今天唯一与之交谈的人。可知，老年人几乎没有跟她交谈的人，作者的母亲给老年人打电话是为了让他们不那么孤独。故选C。
25．考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的“Some people didn't even stop to catch breath”有些人甚至不会停下来喘口气。可知，有些人会一直不停地说话，推测They will talk your ear off.表示“他们会在电话里一直说话”。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ I realize that my mother's calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.”我意识到，母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线。如果没有她，他们的世界将是空的。可知，作者对母亲打电话这一行为的评价非常高。故选B。
27．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“I realize that my mother's calls were life lines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.”我意识到，母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线；以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了母亲晚上与老人通电话，这成为了老人与世界保持联系的生命线，所以“夜间通话，生命线通话”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读理解
There are only 366 North Atlantic right whales left, representing a shocking 8% decline in a single year and the lowest number in about 20 years for this famous species. Human impacts—specifically fishing nets and ship strikes —remain the biggest threats to the survival of this species in eastern Canada and the United States.
North Atlantic right whales have been in decline since 2011 when the species was at an estimated 481. In the past decade, it has reduced by 30%. Recent research shows these threats are affecting their overall health with less energy to devote toward growth and reproduction (繁殖), and body lengths reducing over the past four decades. Researchers estimate there are fewer than 100 breeding (繁育的) females alive and more than 86% of identified whales had been entangled (被网困住) at least once in their lifetime.
There is still hope: in 2021, scientists tracked 18 mother-kid pairs, a number that is cause for optimism—though still well below the annual average of 23 pairs from the previous decade.
Industry representatives, government agencies, and organizations, including WWF, gathered in October 2021 at the annual North Atlantic Right Whale Association meeting to discuss and arrange right whale conservation efforts in the US and Canada.
"It's going to be challenging, but everyone involved in right whale conservation believes we can create an environment where right whales can bounce back," said Chris Johnson, the global leader for WWF's Protecting Whales and Dolphins initiative. "However, it's going to take significant investment (投资) and the greatest efforts to create conditions where we prevent entanglements and collisions with ship in the whales' critical habitats. "
28．Which of the following best describes the right whale population
A．Rapidly growing. B．Extremely endangered.
C．Slowly reducing. D．Well preserved.
29．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The decline of the right whales.
B．The overall health of the right whales.
C．The threats to female right whales.
D．The reproduction of the right whales
30．What can we learn about the female right whales
A．Most of them have been once entangled.
B．There are fewer female right whales than male right whales.
C．Mother whales may have slightly reduced.
D．Their population has reduced to 70% of that a decade ago.
31．According to Chris Johnson, the right whale conservation will ________.
A．function well with the fund from the government.
B．need the government to ban fishing in certain areas.
C．help increase the number of right whales.
D．prevent the pollution of their habitats.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北大西洋露脊鲸数量下降很快，现存数量很少，如果不好好保护，这个物种将会灭绝。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“There are only 366 North Atlantic right whales left, representing a shocking 8% decline in a single year and the lowest number in about 20 years for this famous species.” 北大西洋露脊鲸仅存366头，代表着仅一年就下降了惊人的8%，这是这个著名物种近20年来的最低数量；以及第二段中的“North Atlantic right whales have been in decline since 2011 when the species was at an estimated 481. In the past decade, it has reduced by 30%. ”自2011年以来，北大西洋露脊鲸数量一直在下降，当时该物种的数量估计为481头。在过去的十年里，它下降了30%。可推断，从露脊鲸的数量来看，露脊鲸是极度濒危的。故选B。
29．考查段落大意。根据第二段“North Atlantic right whales have been in decline since 2011 when the species was at an estimated 481. In the past decade, it has reduced by 30%. Recent research shows these threats are affecting their overall health with less energy to devote toward growth and reproduction (繁殖), and body lengths reducing over the past four decades. Researchers estimate there are fewer than 100 breeding (繁育的) females alive and more than 86% of identified whales had been entangled (被网困住) at least once in their lifetime.”自2011年以来，北大西洋露脊鲸的数量一直在下降，当时该物种估计有481只。在过去十年中，这一比例下降了30%。最近的研究表明，这些威胁正在影响他们的整体健康，在过去40年里，他们用于生长和繁殖的精力减少，身体长度也在减少。研究人员估计，活着的繁殖雌性鲸鱼不到100头，86%以上的已确认鲸鱼一生中至少被缠住过一次。可知本段介绍了露脊鲸数量下降的情况，并分析了数量下降的原因，故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ There are only 366 North Atlantic right whales left ”北大西洋露脊鲸仅存366头；以及第二段中的“Researchers estimate there are fewer than 100 breeding (繁育的) females alive and more than 86% of identified whales had been entangled (被网困住) at least once in their lifetime.”研究人员估计，只有不到100只繁育雌性存活，超过86%的已确认的鲸鱼一生中至少被被网困住一次。可知，母鲸可能已经略有减少了。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It's going to be challenging, but everyone involved in right whale conservation believes we can create an environment where right whales can bounce back”这将是具有挑战性的，但每个参与露脊鲸保护的人都相信，我们可以创造一个露脊鲸可以恢复的环境。可推断，Chris Johnson认为对露脊鲸的保护有助于提高露脊鲸的数量。故选C。
（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读理解
The Internet, search engines, virtual worlds. Have you ever got the feeling that you're living in a science fiction
Well, indeed you are.
For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. Ray Bradbury predicted home-theater systems. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a typewriter. Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.
By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the "Metaverse" from the novel. With 1 million active users, Second Life offers virtual shops, bars, houses and even virtual television studios with virtual celebrities (名人) on virtual talk shows.
"I think it is pretty much what I imagined," Stephenson says. "I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen."
But Snow Crash is a dark book. The world in the novel is filled with criminals, violence and environmental problems.
"Science fiction not only puts stars in our hands, it also helps us see the meaning of our work," Philip Rosedale admits. "It makes it possible for us to see what all of our efforts could eventually lead to."
In fact, most science fiction authors admit that their work is usually cautionary (警示性的). "While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, we're always standing there warning, 'Hang on just a second. Let's think about this a little more'" author William Gibson says. "But most of them will ignore you because they think they already know all things about any given hot topic of the day. But if you can convince them that you're talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them to examine more closely what's going on right now. "
32．Who was inspired by Neal Stephenson's work
A．William Gibson. B．Philip Rosedale.
C．Buck Rogers. D．Ray Bradbury.
33．What does Neal Stephenson say about Second Life
A．It is not based on his fiction strictly.
B．It is a very violent virtual world.
C．More activities should be added to it.
D．He is satisfied with the "Metaverse".
34．What does William Gibson mean in the last paragraph
A．Sci-fi can help inventors to think more carefully.
B．Sci-fi writers are much wiser than inventors.
C．Most inventors do not respect sci-fi writers.
D．People can easily get excited about the inventions.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Philosophy. B．Economy. C．Technology. D．Book review.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科幻小说对科技进步的推动及警示作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇科技类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
32．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.”不久之后，Neal Stephenson在他1991年的小说《雪灾》中预言了虚拟世界。Philip Rosedale是他的读者之一，他非常喜欢这款游戏，甚至想以此为基础创建一个虚拟世界；以及第四段中的“By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the ‘Metaverse’ from the novel.”到了20世纪90年代末，技术赶上了小说，Rosedale基于小说中的“元世界”建立了虚拟世界“第二人生”。可知，Philip Rosedale受到了Neal Stephenson小说《雪灾》的影响，建立了虚拟世界“第二人生”。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第五段“‘I think it is pretty much what I imagined,’ Stephenson says. ‘I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen.’”“我想这和我想象的差不多，”斯蒂芬森说。“当他创造伟大的事情时，我只是在做白日梦。”可知，Neal Stephenson认为虚拟世界“第二人生”和他的设想很吻合。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, we’re always standing there warning…”当发明家们冲在前面，为这种或那种可能性感到兴奋时，我们总是站在那里警告……；以及“But if you can convince them that you’re talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them to examine more closely what's going on right now.”但如果你能让他们相信，你谈论的是一颗数百万英里之外、几百年以后或过去的行星，你就能让他们更仔细地观察目前正在发生的事情。可知，科幻作品的作者会对“头脑发热”的发明家警告，能然他们更仔细地观察正在发生的事情。可推知，William Gibson认为科幻作品可以帮助科学家更冷静地思考。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before.”一个多世纪以来，发明家们一直被驱使着去创造科幻作家很久以前就想象过的东西。提出了文章的核心话题，即，本文重在介绍科幻小说与科技进步之间的微妙关系，因此最可能出现在“科技”版面。故选C。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2022高一下·宿州期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Advantages of Listening to Music
Enjoying listening to music makes you good company. 　36． 　
Music makes you happier.
When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes.
　37． 　
Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio.
Music helps you sleep better.
A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime.
Music helps you eat less.
　38． 　If you're looking for ways to reduce your appetite(食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.
Music strengthens learning and memory.
Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better.
　39． 　Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test.
Music raises IQ and school performance.
Research shows that taking music lessons means better school performance and higher IQ in young children. 　40． 　
A. Music lowers stress and improves health.
B. Participants who were musicians learned better with light music.
C. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness.
D. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.
E. Here are amazing scientifically proven advantages of being attracted by music.
F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better.
G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．F；39．B；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐的几个不可思议的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据标题“Some Advantages of Listening to Music”听音乐的一些好处；以及下文列举的几个小标题可知, 空处应该提到音乐的好处，引出下文， E. Here are amazing scientifically proven advantages of being attracted by music. “以下是经科学证实的被音乐吸引的惊人好处”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空后“Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body.”听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力。可知，本段讲的是音乐可以减轻压力， A. Music lowers stress and improves health. “音乐可以减轻压力，改善健康”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空后“If you're looking for ways to reduce your appetite, try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.”如果你正在寻找减少食欲的方法，那么下次坐下来吃饭时，试着调暗灯光，听轻音乐。可知此处是说音乐在饮食方面的作用， F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. “柔和的灯光和音乐可以让人们摄入更少的卡路里，更好地享受他们的餐食”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据空前“Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better.”研究人员发现，音乐可以帮助你更好地学习和回忆信息，此处是对上文“音乐有助于学习”的举例说明， B选项中的learned better与上文的learn and recall information better一致，B. Participants who were musicians learned better with light music. “音乐家的参与者在听轻音乐时学习效果更好”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空前“Research shows that taking music lessons means better school performance and higher IQ in young children.”研究表明，上音乐课意味着孩子们有更好的学校表现和更高的智商，此处总结上文，说明应该鼓励孩子学习音乐，G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.“为了帮助你的孩子在学习中取得优异成绩，鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏乐器”符合语境。故选G。
五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a hard week, I wanted to have a good rest. I went to the near beach for some 41． time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully 42． in the water, or building sandcastles.
When I was to leave, I 43． a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unfortunately, there was no 44． around to carry water. She would go to the waves, 45． her hands and then walk back to her little castle. 46． ，not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 47． . As I was standing there watching her feeling helpless, I 48． that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 49． my bag，took out the bottle , and walked over to 50． it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but 51． her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She 52． and finally took it from my hands after I insisted (坚持), Looking back, I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, 53． in hand.
As for me, it was a small 54． . But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a 55． . And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her.
41．A．formal B．creative C．free D．aware
42．A．skiing B．sleeping C．reserving D．playing
43．A．observed B．caught C．concerned D．noticed
44．A．container B．access C．bowl D．spoon
45．A．raise B．cup C．target D．identify
46．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Excitedly D．Surprisingly
47．A．lonely B．depressed C．disappointed D．hopeful
48．A．realized B．decided C．believed D．expected
49．A．watch over B．search for C．picked up D．get through
50．A．explain B．forgive C．hand D．greet
51．A．hung B．held C．nodded D．shook
52．A．donated B．smiled C．refused D．promised
53．A．bottle B．strategy C．castle D．measure
54．A．experience B．act C．process D．change
55．A．stranger B．fisherman C．designer D．freshman
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．B；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去海边放松，偶遇一个小女孩搭城堡，但没有容器盛水，作者用随身带着的水瓶帮助了小女孩的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我去了附近的海滩享受自由时光。A：formal“正式的”；B：creative“有创造力的”；C：free“自由的”；D：aware“知道的”。根据上文“After a hard week, I wanted to have a good rest.”辛苦了一周后，我想好好休息一下。可知，作者去海滩放松休息了。故选C。
42．句意：这是一个在加利福尼亚的可爱温暖的周末，孩子们在水里快乐地嬉戏，或者建造沙堡。A：skiing“滑雪”；B：sleeping“睡觉”；C：reserving“保留，预定”；D：playing“玩耍”。根据空后“in the water”可知，此处指在水里玩耍。故选D。
43．句意：当我准备离开时，我注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。A：observed“观察”；B：caught“抓住”；C：concerned“关注”；D：noticed “注意到”。根据句意可知，作者准备走了，无意间看到了一个小女孩。故选D。
44．句意：不幸的是，附近没有容器来装水。A：container“容器”；B：access“通道，通路”；C：bowl“碗”；D：spoon“勺”。根据空后“to carry water”可知，小女孩需要容器来盛水。故选A。
45．句意：她会走向海浪，用手捧些水，然后走回她的小城堡。A：raise“举起”；B：cup“使(手)窝成杯状”；C：target“把....作为目标”；D：identify“确认”。根据上文可知，没有盛水的容器，所以小女孩用手捧水。故选B。
46．句意：遗憾的是，没有多少水流入护城河。A：Luckily“幸运地”；B：Sadly“令人遗憾地，悲伤地”；C：Excitedly“激动地”；D：Surprisingly “惊讶地”。根据句意可知，用手是捧不来很多水的，所以令人感到遗憾。故选B。
47．句意：但她继续尝试，仍然微笑着充满希望。A：lonely“孤独的”；B：depressed“忧郁的”；C：disappointed“失望的”；D：hopeful “充满希望的”。根据句意可知，小女孩没有放弃，结合空前“still smiling”可知，小女孩满怀希望地继续捧水。故选D。
48．句意：当我站在那里看着她感到无助时，我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。A：realized“意识到”；B：decided“决定”；C：believed“相信”；D：expected “期望”。根据句意可知，作者想起来自己背包里有瓶水。故选A。
49．句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A：watch over“照看，照料”；B：search for“寻找”；C：picked up“拿起”；D：get through“完成”。根据空前“in my bag”可知，作者拿起书包找那瓶水。故选C。
50．句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A：explain“解释”；B：forgive“原谅”；C：hand“递给”；D：greet “问候”。根据空后“it to her”可知，作者拿出水瓶递给小女孩。故选C。
51．句意：起初她很困惑，然后笑了笑，害羞地摇了摇头，说不用了。A：hung“挂起”；B：held“抓住”；C：nodded“点头”；D：shook“摇头”。根据空后“saying no”可知，小女孩拒绝了我的帮助。故选D。
52．句意：在我的坚持下，她微笑着最终从我手中接过了它。A：donated“捐赠”；B：smiled“微笑”；C：refused“拒绝”；D：promised “承诺”。根据下文“with a big smile”的提示可知，小女孩笑着接过了水瓶。故选B。
53．句意：回过头看，我看见她手里拿着瓶子，带着灿烂的笑容跑向大海。A：bottle“瓶子”；B：strategy“策略”；C：castle“城堡”；D：measure “措施”。根据空后“in hand”及前文作者给小女孩水瓶可知，小女孩手里拿着水瓶。故选A。
54．句意：对我来说，这只是一个小小的举动。A：experience“经历”；B：act“行为”；C：process“加工”；D：change“改变”。根据下文“this little act of kindness”中“act”原词再现。故选B。
55．句意：但我也知道，当她遇到需要帮助的人时，也许她会想到陌生人的这一小小举动。A：stranger“陌生人”；B：fisherman“渔夫”；C：designer“设计者”；D：freshman“新生”。根据上文可知，作者跟小女孩并不认识，因此对于小女孩来说，作者是一位陌生人。故选A。
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eileen Gu needed the 　56． 　 (good) jump of her life to win a gold medal. The 18-year- old girl from California had come to her mother's home country hoping 　57． 　(win) three events at the Winter Olympics while representing China.
Under　58． 　glare of a bright sun and the eyes of the international news media, Gu stood on top of the huge, modern big air jump platform　59． 　she would give her last hit. She was in third place with one jump to go. In her final run, Gu landed a left double 1620 with a safety grab. She said it was the first time she 　60． 　(try) it. This earned enough points to push　61． 　 (she) into the first place.
As Gu waited for her results, Thomas Bach, the president of the International Olympic Committee, 　62． 　(congratulate) her at the finish. When the numbers came in. fans in the grandstands cheered for Gu and waved small Chinese 　63． 　(flag). Gu has said that she wants to be a bridge　64． 　the United States and China while　65． 　(inspire) young women and helping China's nascent(新兴的)winter-sports industry to grow.
【答案】56．best；57．to win；58．the；59．where；60．had tried；61．her；62．congratulated；63．flags；64．between；65．inspiring
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了18岁女孩谷爱凌在2022北京冬奥会获得自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛冠军的故事，以及她鼓励爱好冰雪运动的女孩们要挑战极限。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，时态，代词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：谷爱凌需要一生中最好的跳跃才能赢得金牌。此处形容词作定语，结合 of her life ，可知应用最高级，故填best。
57．句意：这名来自加利福尼亚州的18岁女孩来到她母亲的祖国，希望代表中国在冬季奥运会上赢得三个项目。hope to do固定短语，“希望做.....”，不定式作宾语，故填 to win 。
58．句意：在灿烂的阳光和国际新闻媒体的目光下，谷站在巨大的、现代化的大跳台上，在那里她将进行最后一击。此处表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
59．句意：在灿烂的阳光和国际新闻媒体的目光下，谷站在巨大的、现代化的大跳台上，在那里她将进行最后一击。 she would give her last hit 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 platform ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
60．句意：她说这是她第一次尝试。 it was the first time ...固定句式，“.......是第一次”，从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时，故填 had tried 。
61．句意：这为她赢得了足够的分数，让她获得了第一名。此处代词宾格作宾语，故填 her 。
62．句意：在谷女士等待成绩的同时，国际奥委会78 托马斯·巴赫在比赛结束时向她表示祝贺。此处是谓语动词，根据 As Gu waited for her results 的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填 congratulated 。
63．句意：当数字出来的时候，看台上的粉丝们为谷欢呼，并挥舞着中国国旗。此处名词作宾语，结合语境应用复数名词，故填 flags 。
64．句意：谷曾表示，她希望成为美国和中国之间的桥梁，同时激励年轻女性，帮助中国刚刚起步的冬季体育产业发展。between ...and...固定短语，“在.....和.....之间”，此处介词短语作定语，故填between。
65．句意：谷曾表示，她希望成为美国和中国之间的桥梁，同时激励年轻女性，帮助中国刚刚起步的冬季体育产业发展。 she 与 inspire 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作状语，故填 inspiring。
七、写作 (共两节，满分40分)
66．（2022高一下·宿州期中）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你写信，提到自己晚上经常上网打游戏，学习成绩下降，征求你的意见。请你给他回一封信，内容要点如下:
1）经常上网打游戏的危害;
2）学生的任务；
3）你的建议。
注意:
1）词数 80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack，
……
Yours sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear Jack.
I have heard from you and know you're in trouble now. Now I want to tell you what I think.
How foolish you are to play games often through nights! It will do harm to your health. As the time goes by, you'll feel tired, which will make you fall behind, because you have no interest or time in study.
As a student, you should get rid of this bad habit and focus on the study. Only in this way can you make progress and have a bright future. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回一封信 。写作背景： 你的英国笔友Jack给你写信，提到自己晚上经常上网打游戏，学习成绩下降，征求你的意见。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）经常上网打游戏的危害；2）学生的任务；3）你的建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Now I want to tell you what I think.运用了宾语从句；How foolish you are to play games often through nights!运用了感叹句； As the time goes by, you'll feel tired, which will make you fall behind, because you have no interest or time in study.运用了时间状语从句，非限制性定语从句，原因状语从句；Only in this way can you make progress and have a bright future. 运用了倒装句；I hope my advice will be helpful to you.运用了宾语从句。
67．（2022高一下·宿州期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. "Why are you in such a hurry, my early bird " Mum asked him. "We will have an English spelling test today, Mum, "Tom said. "Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 points. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them. "
Tom reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. "Responsibility," Mr. White started. Tom wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. "The second word: contribution," Mr. White said. "So easy," Tom thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. "I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, "Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Tom, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!"
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Tom's was an English-Chinese dictionary-the one he like best. Tom was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment," Tom thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Tom had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word "contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. "C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n," he whispered. He had spelled it wrong. "What am I to do " Tom said to himself. "I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give prize back, or I will become an example of telling a lie."
Staring at the red sign "100%" which was written on his test paper, Tom was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, "We ought to be an honest person."
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Tom raised his hand.
Paragraph 2:
Tom
looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
【答案】Slowly, Tom raised his hand."Mr. White, I didn't get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word." He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. "I spelled contribution with's-i' instead of 't-i'." Tom could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Tom's test paper. "Class," he said, "Tom did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test." Mr. White smiled at Tom. "He taught us all a lesson on being honest."
Tom looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him." Tom, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us," Mr. White said. Tom took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn't wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了 Tom （和其他两位同学）在英语拼写测试中得了一百分，老师奖给他一本他最喜欢的英汉词典，他很高兴，但老师把试卷还给他后，他发现自己拼错了单词，自己没资格得奖，他陷入了是否说出真相的两难境地，最后他想起了妈妈的话：“我们应该做一个诚实的人。”段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“ Tom 慢慢地举起手来。”可知，第一段可描写 Tom 向老师讲明自己拼错了单词，没资格得奖，他递给老师他最喜欢的字典和试卷，还可描述老师和同学们的反应。②由第二段首句内容“ Tom 环顾四周，发现许多同学都在对他微笑。”可知，第二段可描写老师因Tom 的诚实表扬了彼得，并把字典奖励给他，Tom 很感激，高兴地回家告诉妈妈今天发生的事情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. 运用了限制性定语从句；Tom could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. 运用了时间状语从句；Tom did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.运用了比较状语从句； I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,运用了原因状语从句。