7B Unit4 知识梳理
Review: 冠词和介词
( )1. The sun is so bright our heads but it is 15℃.
A. on; below B. above; under
C. over; below D. over; under
( )2. I always dream of living in a house some trees.
A. between B. inside C. around D. among
( )3. Could you buy me today's Yangtze Evening when you walk the newspaper stand(报亭)
A. along B. across C. past D. into
( )4. _____ the corner of my desk is a comic book, and _____ the corner of the room is a
box full of comic books.
A. On; at B. At; at C. At; in D. On; in
( )5. The man stood________the window, watching the boys playing _______the room.
A. beside; out of B. by; outside C. at; out of D. to; outside
( )6. A woman fell _______ the boat _______ the water.
A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in
( )7.He spent much time talking on _______ phone while we were busy at _______ work.
A. the, / B. a, / C. /, / D. the, the
( )8. They looked ______ the plane window at the sea ________ .
A. outside; below B. outside; under C. out of; below D. out of; under
( )9. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.
A. /, / B. the, a C. /, / D. the, /
( )10. China is _______ east of Asia(亚洲) and _______ north of Singapore.
A. in; to B. to the; / C. /; to the D. in the; /
( )11. Drive ______the tunnel, then you can see a river running to the east_______ the hill.
A. across; under B. across; below C. through; under D. through; below
( )12.----“Charley Oakley,______NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.”
----“I can hardly believe it.”
A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. an; /
( )13. Tom sits________the classroom while John sits________the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
( )14. Don’t read________the sun. It’s bad _______ your eyes.
A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for
( )15. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped(被困于) _______ floors.
A. in B. between C. among D. on
( )16. They built a bridge _______the sea.
A. above B.in C. on D. over
Part I：知识点梳理
I. cross
( ) 1. —_______ is the new supermarket from your home
—Quite near. Just go _______ the road and turn right.
A. How long; cross B. How far; cross
C. How far; across D. How long; across
总结：①cross v. “穿过，横过”，指从一个平面通过，常用于过马路、河、桥、街等，
即：cross the road/river/bridge/street。
②cross n. “十字架”
③crossing n. “交叉处，十字路口”
辨析：cross与across
cross
across
II. sure
1. 如果你那样做，你一定会失败。
2. 你确定开会的时间吗
3. 我不确定他对还是错。
4. 把你的英语试卷再检查一遍。以确保没有错误。
总结：
①sure用作形容词，意为“确信的；有把握的”，
常构成结构：一定会做某事：
对某事有把握，确信…：
确信……，相信……：
确保，保证：
② sure 用作副词，当然，相当于
III．have to/ must
① have(had/has) to意为“不得不"，强调客观，(否定式 )
My bike is broken，so I walk to school．
② must强调主观，自己认为必须要去做, 但mustn’t 意为“ ”,语气强烈。
爸爸，我必须要在购物之前完成作业吗？
肯定回答：
否定回答：
V. “祈使句+and／or +一般将来时"
1. 快点，我们将可以赶上早班车。
快点，否则我们将错过早班车。
2. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.
=
3. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus.
=
( )4. Work hard, you _________ pass the English exam this time.
A. or, can B. but, can C. because, will D. and, will
总结：“祈使句+and／or +一般将来时"，表示在假设的某种条件下将会产生的结果， 通常后接好的结果， 意为“否则”，通常后接不好的结果。可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。
VI. lie
1.I am (lie)on the bed and watching TV.
2. 日本位于中国的东边。
总结：
lie 词义总结：
词条 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie
lay
VII. over
1. There are lots of bridges over the Yangse River.（ ）
2. The sign is over the bench. ( )
3. Children over 18 can drive. ( )
4. Many birds are flying over the tall building. ( )
5. The film has been over. ( )
总结：over可以作为 词，意为：
作为 词，意为：
VIII. plenty of
1. Plenty of students (like) the film.许多学生喜欢这部电影。
2. There (be) plenty of time to do the homework.有大量的时间做家庭作业。
( ) 3. —Shall we go to the supermarket to buy some bread, Mum
—No, there is _______ in the fridge.
A. plenty B. a plenty C. plenty of D. a plenty of
总结：
plenty of 表示： 修饰 ，一般用语肯定句中，相当于 ,在否定句中多用 替代。
“plenty of+名词” 作主语时，谓语动词的数要与 保持一致。
IX. sound
①sound n. 在一般情况下， 声音。
发出美妙的声音
②sound vi.听起来（系动词）
Your idea great. 那听起来是个好主意。
③sound与noise, voice 的用法区别
sound
voice
noise
X. How do I get there
( )1. ---Excuse me, _____________ the hospital
---Yes, walk along the road, turn right into the Park Road. It is on your left. You won’t miss it.
how can I get to B. could you tell me the way to
C. where is D. how to get to
总结：表示问路的常用句型：
Part II: 短语
1、 = 跟随我（2）
2、 害怕某物/做某事
5、 = = 到达某地(3)
3、 = (到某地)郊游(2)
4、 在…的东面 （范围外） 在…的东面 （范围内）
5、 到某地去举行我们班的郊游
6、 一直走到交通灯处
7、 为我们准备丰盛的食物和饮料
准备做......
8、 记住/忘记做某事
9、 成天躺着
10、 在街角
11、 上蹿下跳
12、 向桥走过去
12、 走过超市
13、 在某人去某地的路上
14、 在开放的区域
15、 在出口A 处出来
16、 沿着河边的小路走
17、 = 走过桥
19、 = 第二个转弯处右拐(2)
过关练习：
一、单项选择
( )1. I’m sure __________ lost a wallet. But whose is it
A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everybody
( )2.. The panda _______on the ground looks even _______.
A. lying; cute B. lying; cuter C. lies; cute D. lies; cuter
( )3. When I _______ the Monkeys’ Forest last time I visited Wuxi zoo, the monkeys ______snacks
from visitors.
got; ate B. arrived at; are eating
C. reached; were eating D. went to; was eating
( )6. ---Ann, remember _______some flowers for your mother when you come home, OK
---I __________, and some birthday presents, too.
A. buy; will B. to buy; will C. buying; do D. buying; will
( )7. Look at the__________words on the blackboard and_________me to read them.
A. following; following B. follow; following C. follow; follow D. following; follow
二、适当形式填空
1. My mother tells me not to play on the road. It’s very __________ (danger).
2. Look! The police are ___________searching the bushes. (care)
3. Don’t forget _____________(bring) your homework here tomorrow.
4. ___________(get)to the zoo, you need to turn left at the crossing.
5. She has __________ (go) now. Someone __________ (wait) for her at present.
6. He is very busy these days, because he __________ (learn) how __________ (ride) a horse.
8. What fun they are having ___________ (row) a boat on the lake now!
9. Don’t be afraid __________(join) us in playing basketball. Nobody will laugh at you.
10. Get up early, or you ___________ (not catch) the early bus.
11. Walking to school takes us more time than __________ (ride) there.
12. What black clouds! It ___________ (rain).
13. It’s 6:30 p.m. _________ the Blacks __________ (take) a walk after supper as usual
三、句子翻译
1.你能告诉我去那片森林的路吗
______________________________________________________________________
2.你打算为明天的旅行准备些什么
______________________________________________________________________
3.我们在电影院出口处见面好吗
______________________________________________________________________
4.狮子是动物世界之王。
______________________________________________________________________
5.米莉爸爸讲的故事让她笑了。
_________________________________________________________________
20.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉，真有趣。
________________________________________________________________________.
6.过分担忧这次考试总是使她很不安。
__________ __________ the exam too much always __________ her nervous.
综合练习
一、单项选择
( )1. ---You mustn't swim here. Look at the sign. It _______ "No swimming".
---Oh, I_______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A. says; don't B. writes; don't C. says; didn't D. writes; didn't
( )2. They stopped__________but they__________nothing.
A. hearing, listened B.to listen, hear C. hear, listened D.to listen, heard
( )3. The old lady didn’t know______________when her house caught fire.
A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D .how to do it
( )4. ---____________ good sports information it is! Where did you find it
---I found it on the Internet.
A. What a B. How a C. How D. What
( )5. The man can write with ______of his hands and draw with ________at the same time.
A.one; another B.one; the other C. first; second D.one; it
( )6. Helen, __________ her mother who ________singing a lot, _________ singing.
A. like; like; dislike B. unlike; likes; dislike
C. like; likes; dislikes D. unlike; likes; dislikes
( )7. He never ________ nervous with his English teacher because she always talks to him_____a smile on her face.
A. be, with B. is, wears C. feel, has D. feels, with
( )8. Next to the school a road and across the road some fruit shops.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
( )9.__________ of the students was playing on the playground.
A. None B. All C. Both D. No one
( ) 10. —What great fun it is _______ Hong Kong Disneyland!
—I agree. All of us had fun _______ the character parade.
A. to visit; watching B. visiting; to watch
C. visit; watching D. to visit; to watch
( )11. Next to the school a road and across the road some fruit shops.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
( )12. We have great _______ in making friends with _______ persons.
A. interest; so interesting B. interests; such interesting
C. interest; such interesting D. interests; so interesting
( )13. The river is too wide for the swimmers _______.
A. to swim B. to swim in C. to swim across D. to swim through
( )14. We all found __________ interesting to go skiing in the northern part of China in winter.
A. it B. it is C. that it D. that
( )15. ___________ the way to Bank of China, _________ others for help is very useful.
A. To know; asking B. Know; to ask C. Knowing; asking D. To know; ask
二、词汇检测
1. There is too much _____________ (来往车辆) on the road now.
2. He never_____________ (答复) to any of my emails, and I didn’t know why.
3. You should knock on the door before ____________ (进入) the teacher's office.
4. You can’t leave the lights _____________ (开) when you leave the house.
5. They are all busy _____________（准备）food and drinks for the coming picnic.
8. France is to the ___________ (南方) of England and on the ______________ (西北) of Italy.
10. It is known to us that “knowledge is ___________ (宝藏)”
6. ---Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the City Library
---Go on and turn left, then you can see it.
7. There are b______ on both sides of the road. It’s easy for people there to draw money.
8. The s______ says, “Don’t smoke here!”
9. There is a fire e______ on each floor of the building.
10.Many birds fly s_________ when winter comes.
11. --- Do you need more milk ---No, there is p______ in the fridge.
三、用所给词适当形式填空
1. How______________(interest) it is to visit the museum!
2. I can’t finish my work ____________ (with) your help
3. Our teacher told us that the Earth _____________ (travel) around the Sun.
4. Tommy likes to watch the goldfish (swim) around in the water.
5. It’s necessary for us _________ (exercise)every day because it is good for our health.
6. __________(walk) across the bridge is the first step to find the treasure.
7. East of the monkeys __________ (be) the giraffes.
8. You may go to play football as soon as you________(finish) your homework.
9. The teacher asked the students to stop talking and ________(listen) to her.
10. Playing computer games is delightful, but _________(spend) too much time on it may do harm.
11. _________ you _________ (plan) how to organize a show at this time yesterday
12. The cars were recalled by the auto-maker because they often _________ (break) down on the way.
13. While the old man _________ (cross) the street, he_________ (fall) down.
14. I think it is more important to do than _________ (say).
15. ___________ (luck), the flight MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean in March.
四、完型填空
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a good time to 36 your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new 37 . It is common(普通的)in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Starting to 38 something new is a common New Year's plan.
Most schools offer(提供)different kinds of hobby classes. Students 39 them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to 40 and others are free. For example, I can take a free Wednesday evening gymnastics(体操)class. Some volunteers here are 41 to help us with our skills. But if I learn how to play the piano, my parents will 42 pay for the lessons.
The most popular hobby classes at my school are piano lessons and the computer club. Both classes have tests and students should take them. Students 43 many hobbies sometimes feel more stressed(有压力的)than those students with learning 44 . But the students with hobbies will leave school with many useful skills.
I spent much time studying these hobbies when I began the new term. But I don't regret(后悔) taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. We always have great fun 45 about our hobbies.
( )36. A. watch B. see C. look D. read
( )37. A. friends B. languages C. arts D. hobbies
( )38. A. learn B. buy C. borrow D. wear
( )39. A. bring B. carry C. let D. take
( )40. A. give up B. buy for C. pay for D. pick up
( )41. A. difficult B. ready C. easy D. interesting
( )42. A. can B. must C. have to D. may
( )43. A. by B. with C. on D. under
( )44. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )45. A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk
五、书面表达
假如你是Millie,想要邀请你的朋友Alice来你的新家做客。用英语写一封邀请信。
地理位置 市中心公寓里，住在十九楼
社区 绿树环绕，……（再描写一个细节）
邻居友好，志愿者……（至少举一例）
路线 乘819路公共汽车在人民桥(Renming Bridge)下，往前； 第1个路口右转，然后你就会看见一个超市，我家就在超市的后面。
要 求：1）词数70左右。短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
2）短文须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。
3）短文不得体现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。
Dear Alice,
I am very happy to invite you to my new home.
Welcome to my home. I think you’ll have a good time here.
Yours,
