UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES 单词短语句子复习默写单
阅读单词认读
secondary adj.
previous adj.
dynamic adj.
competence n.
chapter n.
apartment n.
leisure n.
engine n.
search engine
teen n. adj.
laptop n.
digital adj.
hardware n.
living room
media n.
social media
café n.
military n.
certificate n.
gym n.
slide n.
digestion n.
recreation n.
rural adj.
重点单词识记
adj. 较高的, 高级的; 年长的
n. 校园
n. 日程表, 计划表
午前, 上午
n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间
adj. 有利的, 好的prep. 加
vi. (问题或困难)出现, 发生
n. 生活方式
vi. & n. 闲谈, 聊天
vi. &vt. 冲浪
网上冲浪, 浏览因特网
adv. 确切地, 肯定地
n. 本地人
n. 一系列; 范围
n. 质量, 品质
adv. 实际上, 事实上
vt. 拖, 拉
n. 目标, 目的
n. 目的, 意图vi. 力求达到
n. 目标
vt. 更新
adv. 与此同时
n. 格言, 谚语
adv. 在前面; 向前
adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区
n. 专家, 行家
adj. 坦率的, 坦诚的
vt. 移走; 去掉
adv. 完全地, 彻底地
n. 职位; 位置
adv. 正是, 当然
n. 程度
adv. 因此, 因而, 从而
n. 紧张; 焦虑
n. 功能vi. 运转, 工作
vt. 寻求; 请求
vt. 以……为特色, 是……的特征
adj. 平常的, 一贯的; 典型的
n. 省
n. 种, 类; 类型
n. 供应, 供给
adj. 困难的, 难办的
vi. & vt. 闪现, 闪过n. 照相机闪光灯
prep. 除……之外
n. 联系, 联络vt. (写信, 打电话)联系(某人)
n. 慈善机构, 慈善团体
adj. 低年级的
n. 某一时刻
adv. 向前; 进展
核心词汇拓展
__________ adj. 充满压力的, 紧张的 →__________ n. 紧张; 压力; 忧虑; 强调v. 强调; 着重 →__________ adj. 焦虑不安的; 重读的
__________ adj. 富有挑战性的 →__________ n. 挑战; 具有挑战性的事物vt. 向……挑战
__________ vi. 不同, 不一样, 有区别 →__________ adj. 不同的 →__________ n. 差异; 不同
__________ n. 期待; 预料, 预期 →__________ vt. 期待; 预料, 预期
__________ n. 自信, 信心; 信赖 →__________ adj. 自信的
__________ n. 压力 →__________ v. 压, 按; 挤, 推; 催促, 逼迫
__________ vi. 恢复健康, 康复 →__________ n. 康复
__________ n. 伤, 损害 →__________ vt. 损伤; 伤害; 使受伤 →__________ adj. 受伤的; 有伤的
__________ adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地 →__________ adv. 幸运地 →__________ adj. 幸运的; 吉利的 →__________ n. 财富; 运气
__________ adj. 志愿的; 服务的; 自愿的 →__________ n. 志愿者vi. &vt. 自愿; 志愿
__________ adj. 各种各样的; 多种(类型)的 →__________ v. (使)变化, 改变 →__________ n. 种类; 多样性; 变化
__________ n. 必需品 →__________ adj. 必需的; 必要的 →__________ adv. 必然地; 必需地
__________ adj. 方便的, 便利的 →__________ n. 方便, 便利 →__________ n. 不便
__________ n. 对……着迷的人 →__________ adj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的 →__________ adj. 使人上瘾的 →__________ n. 瘾; 沉溺; 嗜好
__________ n. 距离, 间距 →__________ adj. 遥远的; 疏远的
__________ vi. & vt. 复习 →__________ n. 复习; 修订, 修改
__________ vi. &vt. 遭受(痛苦) →__________ n. 受难者; 患者 →__________ n. 痛苦; 苦难; 折磨
__________ vt. 减少; 降低; 缩小 →__________ n. 减少; 降低
__________ n. 编辑; 主编 →__________ vt. 编辑; 剪辑 →__________ n. 版本; 版次; (报纸、杂志)一份
__________ vt. 组织, 筹划 →__________ adj. 有组织的; 有条理的 →__________ n. 组织; 机构; 团体 →__________ n. 组织者; 安排者
__________ adj. 专业的, 职业的 →__________ n. 职业; 行业 →__________ n. 教授
__________ vi. 毕业n. 毕业生 →__________ n. 毕业
__________ vt. 鼓励, 激励 →__________ adj. 品质优秀的; 借助于灵感创作的 →__________ adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的 →__________ n. 灵感; 给人以灵感的人/物
__________ vi. 申请; 请求 →__________ n. 申请; 应用 →__________ n. 申请人
__________ adj. 热切的; 渴望的 →__________ adv. 渴望地 →__________ n. 渴望, 热切
__________ adv. 独立地, 自立地 →__________ adj. 独立的 →__________ n. 独立
__________ n. 电, 电力; 力量 →__________ adj. 强大的; 强有力的
__________ adj. 不稳定的 →__________ adj. 稳定的; 牢固的; 稳重的 →__________ n. 稳定(性); 固定(性)
__________ adj. 布满灰尘的 →__________ n. 灰尘
__________ adj. 泥泞的, 多泥的 →__________ n. 泥, 泥浆
__________ adj. 负责的; 有责任心的 →__________ adj. 不负责任的 →__________ n. 责任
__________ adj. 有吸引力的; 好看的, 美观的 →__________ n. 吸引力; 有吸引力的特征(或品质、人) →__________ vt. 吸引
__________ n. 笑; 笑声 →__________ v. 发笑; 笑
__________ n. 贡献 →__________ vi. &vt. 贡献; 捐献; 投稿 →__________ n. 捐助人; 投稿人
__________ vt. 计划, 打算, 想要 →__________ n. 目的, 意图; 打算
__________ adj. 正式的, 官方的 →__________ adj. 非正式的
__________ vi. (使)适应 →__________ adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的 →__________ n. 适应; 改编本
__________ n. 报告; 陈述, 说明 →__________ vt. 展示; 颁发, 呈递n. 礼物adj. 当前的; 出现
__________ n. 娱乐 →__________ vt. 招待; 款待; 使快乐; 给……娱乐 →__________ adj. 使人愉快的; 有趣的 →__________ n. 表演者; 艺人
核心短语速记
总而言之, 总的来说
有时; 偶尔; 间或
按……所说, 根据
亲自
易于做某事
取得进步, 获得成功
(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
坦白说, 坦率地说
due to
换句话说
从……毕业
all sorts of
放弃
对付, 应付, 处理
对……负责
……以及……
适应某事
此刻, 目前, 眼下
期待, 盼望
经典句式悟通
My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. (主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj. ＋that从句)
我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。
Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. (do强调谓语)
事实上, 我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网, 特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. (so that引导目的状语从句)
我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考, 这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. (现在分词短语作伴随状语)
漫长的一天过后, 张天疲惫不堪, 终于回到了自己的小窝。
However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. (部分否定)
但是, 不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject! (It is not surprising that... 毫不意外的是……)
毫不意外的是体育是孩子们最喜欢的科目！
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文, 然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
various, chat, necessity, eager, responsible, apply, confident, entertainment
After graduating from senior secondary school, students look forward to entering the campus of college, where they will experience an entirely dynamic lifestyle that differs from their previous stressful as well as challenging high school days.
Students from different provinces speak 1. __________ dialects, which can make it not convenient for them to communicate. Actually, many will have a tough time adapting to living independently. To be frank, they tend to face many problems, such as what 2. __________ to buy and how to deal with conflicts. Having suffered from much stress, some of them choose to contact professional experts with the aim of seeking help. Besides, as is often the case, college students need to decide on how to spend the leisure time. Instead of 3. __________ online or surfing the Internet, some students have definitely clear goals. They don’t stay with their laptops all day long for 4. __________. They study hard to update their knowledge 5. __________, revise what they have learnt,participate in a wide range of attractive activities,6. __________ to join organisations and meanwhile, serve as volunteers to make contributions to society. Due to their efforts, they become more 7. __________ and have competence for many positions. Just as a saying goes,“No pains,no gains. ”Only by hard work can you get ahead. All in all, it is the students themselves who are 8. __________ for their future. Will you intend to challenge yourselves or give up the effort It’s all up to you.
词形变化填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
Tod is worried that he has become an __________ to __________ alcohol. Though he has tried all means to rid himself of the __________, he is still __________ to it. (addict)
Being an editor is a __________ job and Mr Chang often feels __________, for which he can’t sleep well. (stress)
Parents are always __________ much of their children. However, when children can’t live up to their parents’ __________, both sides will be under pressure. (expect)
I am sorry for the __________ caused by my mistake. Is it __________ for you to pick up your parcel another time Please reply to me at your earliest __________. (convenient)
As an ambitious boy, he likes __________ himself. That is, he likes __________ jobs and never gives in to __________. (challenge)
He intended to make a __________ in a big city and __________, he successfully got a job. Meanwhile, he was __________ to find a good friend. But __________, he lost his job one year later. (fortune)
Coming to the Tea Expo, you can have a taste of a large __________ of tea and enjoy __________ tea art shows, __________ from making perfect cups of tea to appreciating tea sets. (vary)
The meaning of gestures __________ from country to country because there are cultural __________ between __________ countries. (differ)
The boy became one of the __________ last year. From then on, he has __________ to do some __________ work every weekend. (volunteer)
Workers of this company are under great __________ because the boss __________ them hard. (press)
The kind-hearted __________ determines to set up a charity __________, which __________ some __________ activities to help those in need. (organise)
Joan is about to __________ from university and she wants to be a news reporter after __________. (graduate)
No matter how much money you __________ to the earthquake area, we are appreciative of the __________ you have made. (contribute)
About 130 __________ have __________ for the job, which means that we will have many __________ to look through tonight. (apply)
Since the People’s Republic of China gained its __________, it has been __________ of any powerful country. (independence)
Listening to his __________ speech, we were __________ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also __________. (inspire)
She said these companies should have a sense of __________ and be __________ for the society. (responsible)
The Great Wall has always been an __________ place, which, along with other tourist __________, __________ tourists from all over the world every year. (attract)
Some people join the club with the __________ of learning some practical skills, only to find it __________ for rich people only. (intend)
My son is __________ for that toy car, and every time we pass by the shop, he will stare at it with __________. (eager)
选词填空(每小题2分, 共10分)
according to; in person; tend to do sth; get ahead; suffer from; graduate from; from time to time; give up; deal with; adapt to; look forward to
The young boy _______________ see pictures in his mind when he is reading or listening.
Do you think the hard-working as well as smart man is capable of _______________ in just two years
Last year he greatly _______________ homesickness during his first few months abroad.
_______________ the World Health Organization,2. 4 million people die annually from causes directly related to air pollution.
I want to inform you that you can fill in the form and return it either _______________ or by post.
Our club holds various activities _______________ to enrich the members’ campus life.
I have been _______________ working in this international firm, so I study hard on a daily basis.
He _______________ his seat to a pregnant woman, who was quite grateful from the bottom of her heart.
The young woman is accustomed to _______________ all kinds of people in her job.
I have great difficulty _______________ the surroundings in the big unfamiliar city.
The distinguished physicist was born in 1942 in Oxford and _______________ Oxford University.
经典句型仿写(每小题3分, 共9分)
我很激动你今年暑假要来我们城市旅游。(主语＋be＋表示情绪的adj. ＋that从句)
_______________ you are coming to our city for a visit this summer vacation.
我真的希望尽快收到你的回复。(do强调谓语)
___________________________ as soon as possible.
我转动头部, 屏住呼吸, 以便我能把头从南瓜里拔出来。(so that引导目的状语从句) (2021·浙江1月, 读后续写)
I turned my head and held my breath .
不是每个人都能成为冠军, 重在参与。(部分否定)
______________________________, and participation is the most important.
你昨晚没睡好, 今天发困不足为奇。(It is not surprising that... )
You didn’t sleep well last night, .
2UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 单词短语句子复习默写单
阅读单词认读
badminton n.
golf n.
gymnastics n.
bowling n.
skateboard n. vi.
stair n.
net n.
court n.
underdog n.
shot n.
bench n.
boxing n.
bounce vi. & vt.
belt n.
annual adj.
warm-up n.
halfway adv.
immune adj.
immune system
membership n.
upper adj.
oxygen n.
guideline n.
click vi. &vt.
principle n.
shortcut n.
overnight adv.
bone n.
overdo vt.
overtake vt.
sportsmanship n.
bronze n.
重点单词识记
n. 运动员
vi. & n. 慢跑
n. 跑道
n. 日常饮食
prep. 在……之内
vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜, 打败
n. 公司; 一群人
n. (非正式)男人, 家伙
n. 冠军, 第一名
n. 渴望
vi. &vt. 猛撞
vi. &vt. 聚集, 聚合
n. 包, 包裹vi. &vt. 把……包起来
prep. 到……上, 向……上
adj. 额外的, 另外的
vi. &vt. 鼓掌, 拍手
vt. 赢得; 博得
n. 观众; 听众
vi. & vt. 咬
n. 状况, 场合; 事例, 实例
vi. &vt. 停止(做某事)
n. 建议, 忠告, 窍门
n. 系统
adj. 一周一次的, 每周的
adj. 令人尴尬的
adj. 能干的; 能力强的
vt. 预防; 阻止, 阻挡
n. 疾病
vi. 流, 流动n. 流动
n. 隐痛
n. 数量, 数额
n. 肌肉
n. 汗水
n. 视野
n. 奖牌; 勋章
n. 姿态; 手势; 姿势
核心词汇拓展
__________ n. 发生的频率, 发生率 →__________ adj. 频繁的; 时常发生的 →__________ adv. 频繁地, 经常地
__________ vt. 更喜欢 →__________ n. 偏爱, 倾向; 优先权
__________ vi. 骑自行车 →__________ n. 骑自行车者, 自行车运动员
__________ adj. 均衡的 →__________ n. & v. 平衡; 权衡
__________ adv. 经常; 定期地 →__________ adj. 经常的; 规则的 →__________ adj. 不规则的
__________ n. 激励, 鼓舞; 给人以灵感的人/物; 灵感 →__________ vt. 激发; 鼓舞; 使产生灵感 →__________ adj. 借助灵感创作的; 卓越的 →__________ adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的
__________ n. 替换的人(物) →__________ vt. 把……放回原处; 取代, 替换
__________ adv. 严厉地, 毫不客气地; 急剧地 →__________ adj. 急剧的; 锋利的; 强烈的 →__________ vt. (使)变得锋利/清晰
__________ n. 力量, 活力 →__________ adj. 精力充沛的 →__________ adv. 精力充沛地
__________ n. 人群v. 挤满; 塞满; 靠近 →__________ adj. 拥挤的
__________ n. 通告, 公告 →__________ vt. 宣布; 通告 →__________ n. 宣告者; 播音员
__________ n. 防守队员, 后卫 →__________ vi. & vt. 保护; 保卫 →__________ adj. 防御(性)的; 防守的
__________ vt. 使(某人)想起, 提醒 →__________ n. 引起回忆的事物; 提醒者; 提醒物
__________ vt. 禁止 →__________ n. 禁止
__________ n. 申请书; 申请; 应用 →__________ vi. 申请; 请求 →__________ n. 申请人
__________ vt. 占用, 占去(时间) →__________ adj. (人)无暇; 忙碌; (物)在使用中; 已占用的; 无空闲的 →__________ n. 职业; 占领
__________ n. 失望; 扫兴; 沮丧 →__________ vt. 使失望 →__________ adj. 令人失望的 →__________ adj. 失望的; 沮丧的
__________ adv. 惊人地, 了不起地 →__________ adj. 令人惊奇的 →__________ adj. 大为惊奇的; 惊讶的 →__________ n. 惊奇, 惊愕 →__________ vt. 使大为吃惊; 使感到惊愕
__________ vt. 减轻, 缓解 →__________ n. 减轻, 缓解; 宽慰
__________ vi. & vt. (使)强健 →__________ n. 力气; 强项 →__________ adj. 强壮的
__________ n. 尤其, 特别adj. 特定的 →__________ adv. 尤其, 特别
__________ n. 好处, 益处 →__________ adj. 有好处的, 有益的
__________ n. 设备, 装备 →__________ v. (过去式/过去分词 __________)配备
__________ n. 细节 →__________ adj. 详细的; 精细的
__________ adj. 可完成的; 做得成的 →__________ v. 实现, 获得 →__________ n. 成就
__________ n. 满足, 满意 →__________ vt. 使满意; 满足 →__________ adj. 令人满意的 →satisfied adj. 感到满意的
__________ n. 回答, 回复 →__________ v. 回答, 回复
__________ n. 灵活性 →__________ adj. 灵活的 →__________ adj. 不灵活的
核心短语速记
rather than
健康状况良好/不佳
try out for sth
猛撞, 猛击
gather around
不再……
使失望, 辜负(别人的信任或期望)
取得成功; 奏效
跟上, 保持同步
以防万一
报名
应该, 应当
(使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来
be fed up with
尤其, 特别
be capable of
确保
利用某物
经典句式悟通
This is all because I exercise quite regularly. (This is because... )
这都是因为我经常锻炼。
Bogues was only 6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
博格斯身高只有一米六, 是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
“Well, ” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team, big guy！”(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位)
“嗯, ”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说, “你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置, ‘大个子’！”
And don’t drink too much while running, or it’ll make you feel sick. (祈使句＋or＋陈述句)
跑步时不要喝太多水, 否则会让你感到不舒服。
There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. (“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
也没有更好的方法来了解你自己, 看看你能做到哪一步。
There will be times when you want to give up. (There be times when... )
有时候你会想放弃。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文, 然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
in particular, disappointment, prefer, regularly, prevent, clap, amazingly, balanced
I 1. __________ to play outdoor sports, such as golf, cycling, and jogging rather than do sports in the gym, such as badminton, gymnastics and bowling. In all the sports, jogging 2. __________ has many benefits. Firstly, you don’t need a gym membership or any equipment. Besides, it is not a competitive sport, so you needn’t worry about crashing into others and even the old are capable of doing it. Not only does jogging help to strengthen your immune system and muscles but it also can 3. __________ diseases. What’s more, jogging can help relieve your stress and reduce your blood pressure, with more oxygen flowing in your heart.
However, I must remind you that you’d better not have a strong desire to lose weight by jogging overnight. Perhaps one day you may be fed up with jogging and you may quit halfway in 4. __________. There is no shortcut, so you ought to make an achievable goal. Make sure you take a proper amount of exercise 5. __________ and have a 6. __________ diet, and you will be in good shape. I have been jogging every morning for 5 years and to my satisfaction, my sweat pays off. You can see me bouncing on the stairs as if I had endless energy. Just last month, I signed up for the annual sports meet of our company. 7. __________, I was the first to cross the finishing line in three races. When all the audience stood up and 8. __________ their hands for me, so amazed was I to be a champion who had won a gold medal.
词形变化填空(每小题2分, 共16分)
The middle-aged woman went to the deserted factory __________ and the high __________ attracted the attention of the police. (frequent)
When employing workers, the company __________ those who have experience, and thus gives __________ to the experienced interviewees. (prefer)
The __________ decrease in turnover caused the saleswoman’s salary to fall sharply, which made her resign without hesitation. (sharp)
Those guys seem to be full of __________ and play basketball every day __________. I really wonder how they keep __________. (energy)
__________ of students __________ into the gym to see the basketball match. Soon I became breathless in the __________ place. (crowd)
With nobody __________ him against the attack, Jack had to take __________ action himself. He picked up a stone in __________ of himself. (defend)
To keep happy and healthy, it is important to have a __________ lifestyle；that is, you should keep a __________ between life and work. (balance)
When the __________ was __________ the final result of the contest, we all held our breath to listen to the __________. (announce)
“How __________! The robot can swim, ” the boy said in __________ with an __________ look. (amaze)
You will certainly __________ from taking proper exercise. Besides, having a balanced diet will also be __________. (benefit)
The __________ guy seems to have much __________ because he works out every day to __________ his body. (strong)
Knowing that the medicine had __________ his mother’s pain, he sighed in __________. (relieve)
Thinking that the boy gave a __________ answer, the teacher was __________ and smiled with __________. (satisfy)
We __________ the computer with new hardware last month. Do you like the __________ (equip)
Teaching is my __________ and every day I am __________ in preparing for lessons. In addition, grading students’ homework also __________ much time. (occupy)
What __________ me was not the __________ result of the match. It was your __________ look that gave me a strong sense of __________. (disappoint)
选词填空(每小题2分, 共10分)
try out for; crash into; let down; pay off; keep up with; sign up; cheer up; be capable of; make sure; take advantage of
Unfortunately, he _______________ the other youth on the street and they both landed on the ground.
The young teaching assistant eventually succeeded and all his hard work _______________.
I am a bit worried about _______________ the other students in Advanced Literature Class.
All the boys in my class _______________ the competitive basketball match and they performed quite perfectly.
The girl didn’t get a good mark in the math examination, which _______________ her parents.
The human body _______________ doing many things, such as jumping high and running very fast.
Not only does the boy work hard but he also _______________ every opportunity to improve his overall competence.
The young elegant lady arrived at the restaurant early with the aim of _______________ of a seat.
Taking his advantage into account, his adviser recommended that he _______________ for Advanced Literature.
If the kids are feeling low, lend them an ear and try to __________ them ___________.
经典句型仿写(每小题5分, 共15分)
我们应该尽可能地多走路或者骑自行车。这是因为通过这样做, 我们可以减少二氧化碳的排放。(This is because... )
We should walk or ride bikes as much as we can. , we can reduce the emission of CO2.
突然, 一个陌生人不知从哪里跳出来, 抓住了他的胳膊。(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位)
Suddenly a stranger jumped out of nowhere and .
我强烈推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
I strongly recommend the Palace Museum because .
他在比赛中表现得非常出色, 这使他的父母很开心。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
He did very well in the competition, .
不要在考试中作弊, 否则你会被惩罚的。(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)
Don’t cheat in the exam, .
曾有一段时间我不能适应学校生活。(There be a time when... )
There was a time when .
2UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 单词短语句子复习默写单
阅读单词认读
dragon n.
Dragon-Boat Festival
lunar adj.
lunar month
barbecue n.
sticky adj.
lantern n.
turkey n.
monster n.
snack n.
flight n.
wine n.
accent n.
hotpot n.
buzz vi.
beer n.
studio n.
jeans n.
pudding n.
stocking n.
pole n.
envelope n.
stuff vt.
lap n.
frosty adj.
plate n.
ballet n.
downstairs adv.
album n.
cuisine n.
humbly adv.
重点单词识记
n. 成人, 成年人
adv. 即刻, 马上
vt. 扫; 打扫
n. 字, 字体; 人物, 角色
n. 鞭炮, 爆竹
prep. 在整个期间, 自始至终; 遍及
n. 婚礼
n. 青少年, 十几岁的孩子
adj. 整洁的
n. 努力; 力气
adv. 不知怎的; 不知为什么
adv. 略微, 稍微
n. 前夕; 前一天
n. 树枝; 分支; 支流
vi. & vt. 低声说, 低语
adj. 快乐的
vt. 使成筒形(球形); 滚动n. 一卷; 面包卷
vi. & vt. 挥手; 招手
n. 事件
vi. & vt. 吞下, 咽下
n. 事件; 活动
adj. 令人赞叹的; 很好的
adv. 哪里都不
vt. & vi. (使)平静, (使)镇定
n. 制服
n. 眼泪, 泪水
adv. 完全地
核心词汇拓展
__________ n. 重要的社交活动; 时刻, 时候 →__________ adj. 偶尔的, 有时的 →__________ adv. 有时, 偶尔, 间或
__________ n. 毕业 →__________ vt. 使……毕业; 授予……学位vi. 毕业n. 毕业生
__________ n. 恭喜, 祝贺 →__________ vt. 祝贺
__________ vi. & vt. 装饰, 布置, 美化 →__________ n. 装饰物; 装饰品(常pl. )
__________ n. 传统 →__________ adj. 传统的 →__________ adv. 传统上
__________ n. 聚会 →__________ v. 聚集, 聚合
__________ n. 描述, 报道 →__________ n. 会计
__________ vi. & vt. 总结, 概括 →__________ n. 总结; 摘要; 概要
__________ n. 主人; 东道主; 主持人 →__________ n. 女主人; 女主持人
__________ vt. 贴; 固定; 附上 →__________ adj. 附着的; 附属于; 喜欢的, 依恋的 →__________ n. 附件; 附属品; 爱慕
__________ adj. 期待的, 期望的 →__________ vt. 期待; 预料 →__________ n. 期待; 预料
__________ vt. 吓唬; 使(某人)惊恐 →__________ adj. 害怕的 →__________ adj. 令人害怕的
__________ vt. 环绕, 围绕 →__________ adj. 周围的 →__________ n. 周围的环境
__________ adj. 退休的 →__________ vi. & vt. (使)退休 →__________ n. 退休
__________ n. 欢欣, 愉快, 喜悦 →__________ adj. 高兴的 →__________ adv. 高兴地, 喜悦地
__________ adj. 原先的, 最早的, 最初的 →__________ adv. 起初 →__________ n. 起源; 由来
__________ n. 风俗, 习惯; 传统 →__________ n. 海关 →__________ n. 顾客; 主顾; 客户
__________ vt. 问候, 欢迎; 打招呼 →__________ n. 问候
__________ adv. 合适地, 适当地 →__________ adj. 合适的; 恰当的
__________ adj. 具体的, 特定的 →__________ adv. 特定地; 明确地
__________ n. 套装vt. 适合; 使适宜 →__________ adj. 适合的
__________ vt. 代表 →__________ adj. 有代表性的; 典型的 n. 代表
__________ vt. 提供, 给予, 表示 →__________ adj. 广阔的; 大规模的; 广泛的 →__________ n. 延伸; 扩大; 电话分机
__________ adj. 幸运的 →__________ adv. 幸运地 →__________ adj. 不幸的 →__________ adv. 不幸地 →__________ n. 一大笔钱; 运气; 命运
__________ n. 记忆, 回忆 →__________ vt. 记住
__________ n. 耐心; 耐力 →__________ n. 不耐烦 →__________ adj. 耐心的n. 病人 →__________ adj. 不耐烦的
__________ n. 行为, 举止 →__________ vi. 表现
__________ n. 描述, 描写 →__________ vt. 描述, 描写
__________ vt. 挑选, 选拔 →__________ n. 挑选, 选拔 →__________ adj. 精心选择的; 选择性的
核心短语速记
张贴
使某物爆炸
扫除; 清除
upside down
把……吓跑
就……而言
普遍地
尽力
move in
再三地, 重复地
吸引某人的目光; 引起某人的注意
去世
不再
冷静下来
经典句式悟通
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. (It is＋过去分词＋that... )
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时, 幸福就会到来。
Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. (the moment引导时间状语从句)
每年, 一坐上火车, 我就会被山西方言包围, 我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
It’s a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times. (It is＋名词＋to do... )
和我的家人一起回到过去, 谈论过去是一件很美好的事。
As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it. (as引导时间状语从句)
随着年龄的增长, 回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow. (so... that... 引导结果状语从句)
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁, 以至于都吞不下去了。
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. (强调句型)
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时, 进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
Early in the morning, I woke up excited. (形容词作状语)
一大早, 我就兴奋地醒来了。
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文, 然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
original, scare, attach, decoration, memory, immediately, make an effort, represent
The Spring Festival falls on January 1 of the lunar calendar. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people enjoy spring gala. To celebrate it, we often let off firecrackers to “1. __________ the Nian monster away” and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck. Besides, the character Fu is 2. __________ upside down. Apart from this, people in general hold gatherings, throughout which houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded by friends and relatives. Children can get fortunate money in red envelopes and wear awesome and neat suits. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival, when people put up various lanterns and other 3. __________. It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls, which are stuffed with meat, jujubes(枣), and so on. Dragon-Boat Festival happens on May 5 of the lunar calendar, when people often hold dragon boat races in 4. __________ of Qu Yuan. However, as time goes by, the 5. __________ customs of these festivals gradually fade away. People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine’s Day”. As far as I’m concerned, young adults and teenagers should 6. __________ to protect these traditions. Otherwise, when our grandparents pass away, these interesting customs which 7. __________ our culture will no longer exist. Let’s take action 8. __________ before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly.
词形变化填空(每小题2分, 共16分)
The old man’s son visited him only on special __________ and the __________ visits still made the old man overjoyed. (occasion)
His classmates __________ him on his success in the contest, and his teachers also expressed their __________. (congratulate)
The Dragon-Boat Festival is a __________ Chinese festival, and we __________ eat zongzi to celebrate it. (tradition)
During the Spring Festival, we often __________ our houses with orange trees. However, they are more than __________; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. (decorate)
My parents are always __________ too much from me and I just can’t live up to their __________. (expect)
Suddenly, a person with a __________ mask appeared in front of me, and I was almost __________ to death. (scare)
__________ by __________ green trees and colorful flowers, the __________ of the house are extremely beautiful. (surround)
Some __________ people may feel lost so it is the duty of the community to make their life after __________ meaningful. (retire)
If the time is __________, please contact me immediately. If not, let’s find another time that __________ you. (suit)
I was __________ to have such a good teacher and such friendly classmates. But __________, one day I lost one of my best friends. (fortune)
There are about 100 __________ attending the ceremony. I, __________ our factory, also attend it. (represent)
Don’t say you have a bad __________. Read a proverb aloud several times every day until you have it __________. (memory)
The doctor __________ listened to the __________, never showing any signs of __________. (patient)
These boys __________ badly in the history class and Mrs Grace constantly reminded them to mind their __________. (behave)
We asked Father to __________ his trip to Zhangjiajie, but he said that its beauty was beyond __________. (describe)
He is very __________ about books, so he often __________ some interesting books for his kids to read. Look！Here is a __________ of his books. (select)
选词填空(每小题2分, 共10分)
put up; let off; sweep away; upside down; scare sb away; make an effort; move in; catch sb’s eye; pass away; calm down
Posters _______________ around our school, calling on us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
Much to my relief, I succeeded in __________ the wolf __________ by throwing a stone at it.
What made us shocked was that the terrible floods _______________ all the houses.
A resident of his neighborhood had _______________ firecrackers to celebrate his victory.
It is generally believed that when Fu is put _______________, happiness arrives.
Before _______________, we must clean the dirty house thoroughly and buy some new furniture.
Sadly, my grandmother _______________ two years ago but I still think of her all the time.
The young man carefully placed the chick in the nest and it quickly _______________.
Being a senior high school student, I have been _______________ to improve my communication and problem-solving skills.
The instant I entered the classroom on the first day, a handsome boy in red _______________.
经典句型仿写(每小题5分, 共15分)
据报道, 中国在东京奥运会上获得了38枚金牌。(It is＋过去分词＋that... )
____________________ China won 38 gold medals in the Tokyo Olympics.
简一见到她的丈夫, 就扑向他张开的双臂。(the moment 引导时间状语从句)
______________________________, she threw herself to his open arms.
在动物园里看熊猫散步是一件很有趣的事。(It is/was＋名词＋to do... )
____________________ the pandas walking in the zoo.
随着时间的推移, 她曾经黑丝绸般的头发慢慢地变成了灰色。(as引导时间状语从句)
____________________, her hair, which was once like black silk, grew grey slowly.
当突然被要求回答一个问题时, 我非常惊慌, 以至于一句话也说不出来。(so... that... )
When asked to answer a question suddenly, ________________________________________.
直到晚上10点, 这两个男孩才放学回来。(强调句型)
______________________________ the two boys came back from school.
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