【2023秋人教九全英语期末复习题型必刷题】
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期末真题+名校模拟
（2022上·山东青岛·九年级山东省青岛实验初级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
The end of my sophomore (大学二年级) year was near. One day, Mom called me, hoping my summer break would be spent with grandparents. They were both in their 1 , and I knew they really needed help around the farm.
So I packed my car after the final exam and started my life on the farm. Weeks passed. I 2 daily work with Grandpa gradually. Grandma often told me stories about her childhood, family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married.
On the last Saturday in June, I went fishing with my grandfather. 3 , we saw one of the swans was dead by the pond. Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their fiftieth anniversary of marriage. “Why don’t we buy another one ” I suggested. But grandpa said, “no... it’s not that 4 . Because swans mate for life. There’s 5 we can do for the one that’s left. He has to work it out for himself.” A few days later, we drove by the pond and found the other swan lying near the same place where we had found the first one. It, too, was dead.
Then July 3 came. That was the day Grandma 6 . She died of a stroke (中风) suddenly that morning. The funeral was held the next day. Grandpa had insisted on 7 it as soon as possible.
After the funeral, Grandpa asked all the people to get back to their own lives. Grandpa was not a man who could share his sadness with others, and we were all worried about him. During the rest of the summer, we stayed busy working. I thought there was something different about Grandpa but couldn’t tell exactly 8 it was.
September was near, and I had to leave. 9 I drove down the driveway, he waved to me and then walked to the gate to start the morning check.
One and a half months later, Mom called me at university on a windy 10 day to tell me Grandpa had died. He died of a stroke, the same as Grandma.
1．A．seventies B．seventieth C．fifties D．fiftieth
2．A．was tired of B．was proud of C．was used to D．was bored with
3．A．Uncertainly B．Unexpectedly C．Carefully D．Excitedly
4．A．important B．serious C．easy D．hard
5．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
6．A．went out B．came back C．passed away D．got away
7．A．getting B．having C．making D．taking
8．A．where B．why C．what D．when
9．A．As B．Since C．Because D．Though
10．A．September B．October C．November D．December
（2023上·山东潍坊·九年级统考期末）The brush pen was invented thousands of years ago. However, 11 pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to 12 the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and 13 him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some 14 on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) 15 when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind, “ 16 I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ” On arriving home, he tried his idea. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so 17 that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying 18 . A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush 19 beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. 20 Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.
11．A．the newest B．the oldest C．the shortest D．the longest
12．A．fight for B．play for C．fight against D．play against
13．A．caused B．produced C．invented D．created
14．A．wild horses B．wild wolves C．wild rabbits D．wild deer
15．A．on the horse back B．on the ground C．on the silk D．in the yard
16．A．Though B．As soon as C．Since D．If
17．A．excited B．disappointed C．happy D．surprised
18．A．at a time B．at times C．all the time D．in time
19．A．looked B．felt C．tied D．worked
20．A．Thanks for B．As a result C．Thanks to D．thank for
（2022上·重庆巴南·九年级统考期末）Long long ago, there was a man 21 James. He had a beautiful wife, but his wife was a 22 woman. She treated James’ old parents badly. She kept 23 James to send his parents away to the forest. James didn’t want to make his wife unhappy, so he decided to send his parents away.
One day, he took his parents to the forest and left them there. His mother cried and said to him, “We are unable to take care of 24 . Please don’t leave us alone in the forest.”
But James didn’t pay 25 to his mother’s cry and went away. 26 his way home, he fell into a big hole and hurt his legs. He couldn’t move and he lay there in pain. He shouted for help loudly.
James’ parents heard their son’s shout. They ran to the hole quickly 27 they were old. They saw James in the hole and tried their best 28 him out.
James suddenly realized 29 his parents loved him. He remembered how his parents supported him and brought him up. He cried 30 . He regretted（后悔）leaving them in the forest. He realized his mistake and asked for his parents’ forgiveness（原谅）. He took his parents back home and drove his wife away.
21．A．called B．calling C．to call D．calls
22．A．good B．kind C．bad D．nice
23．A．ask B．asking C．asked D．asks
24．A．we B．ourselfs C．ours D．ourselves
25．A．pollution B．population C．attention D．education
26．A．On B．In C．At D．Between
27．A．while B．although C．but D．or
28．A．to help B．helping C．helped D．helps
29．A．how far B．how long C．how many D．how much
30．A．hardly B．sadly C．carefully D．wonderfully
（2022上·重庆长寿·九年级统考期末）Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world 31 to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before, 32 the Internet has appeared.
What’s going on in other countries 33 do people live in other countries If you want to answer all these questions, you can use the 34 . Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more 35 . A lot of information can be collected at a great speed.
Can we go shopping 36 leaving home Can we see a doctor without going to the 37 Can we study without going to school Can we draw money without going to bank All these things 38 to be impossible in the past, but now they have become quite possible.
The Internet helps us open our eyes. The Internet also helps 39 our minds. The Internet often gives 40 new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the appearance of the Internet.
31．A．far B．farther C．farthest D．closer
32．A．because B．so C．and D．but
33．A．What B．How C．Which D．Where
34．A．Internet B．countries C．homes D．schools
35．A．slowly B．loudly C．easily D．easy
36．A．with B．without C．from D．around
37．A．bank B．post office C．police D．hospital
38．A．seem B．seemed C．see D．saw
39．A．close B．open C．turn on D．turn off
40．A．us B．them C．you D．her
（2022上·广东东莞·九年级东莞市光明中学校考期末）Several years ago, when I was teaching at a middle school, a girl sent me a message. She found someone write a very bad message on her locker(储物柜). She took a picture and then sent it to me 41 help.
A few hours later, I noticed that she had posted that picture on her Instagram(照片墙) and asked if anyone
42 who did that.
The following day, that girl came to me with a boy. She showed me a 43 she had received. It was a heartfelt apology. I asked her if she knew who had done it, and the boy replied embarrassedly, “It was me. I don’t know why I did it, but I know it was 44 . So I wrote her this note. I 45 wanted to do something to try to make up for my action.”
My heart felt so full of pride for this boy. I told him how 46 he was to come forward and how amazing it was that he did something kind to correct his mistake. I 47 the girl and asked her if she could forgive him. Without thinking, she said, “Yes.”
Middle school students are not little children any more, but not grown-ups yet. It is normal that they make mistakes because of their 48 . However, when the girl was in 49 who did that, she bravely came forward, and the boy came forward to correct his mistake in time. They both 50 bravery and kindness. Although I was a teacher, my students really taught me a lot.
41．A．asking for B．paying for C．waiting for D．caring for
42．A．understood B．forgot C．knew D．realized
43．A．picture B．letter C．gift D．note
44．A．necessary B．wrong C．helpful D．polite
45．A．just B．never C．ever D．hardly
46．A．humorous B．creative C．brave D．stupid
47．A．believed in B．looked up C．agreed with D．turned to
48．A．looks B．hobbies C．ages D．names
49．A．public B．danger C．trouble D．choice
50．A．showed B．gave C．built D．treated
（2022上·广东东莞·九年级校考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
It’s reported that Labor (劳动) Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s 51 .
When I was in primary school, I hated doing housework. I thought I was just a little child and I just 52 to study. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was often in a 53 .
One day, when my mother went home after work and saw the mess, she was so angry. She said to me 54 , “You must do some housework from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I didn’t think it was fair, because 55 was what grown-ups are supposed to do. But I followed what my mother said.
After a few months, I realized that doing housework was harder than I thought. How 56 my parents were! I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a rest when they 57 back. They were also proud of my changes. Our children should not always 58 our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves.
As a student, it is necessary to have the courage to 59 ourselves and overcome (克服) difficulties. Doing housework by ourselves helps us learn many basic 60 . We can also form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.
51．A．boring B．necessary C．difficult D．exciting
52．A．needed B．tried C．forgot D．learned
53．A．trouble B．danger C．mess D．silence
54．A．seriously B．kindly C．slowly D．quietly
55．A．homework B．housework C．survey D．sport
56．A．excellent B．hard C．polite D．lazy
57．A．talked B．called C．came D．brought
58．A．call on B．decide on C．depend on D．knock on
59．A．accept B．change C．believe D．encourage
60．A．skills B．exams C．notes D．plans
（2022上·安徽宿州·九年级校考期末）Frederick was the greatest shooter in the village. He was 61 for his talent and excellent skills.
Sometimes he shot small animals and sometimes he shot larger ones. Every day Frederick would bring back 62 for his family and villagers. They were 63 about that.
Eric was another young man. He could shoot too, and he was angry 64 villagers liked Frederick. So he decided to challenge Frederick to a competition. He wanted to 65 he was as good as Frederick.
When the day of the competition 66 arrived, the villagers came to watch. The two were to shoot at a target (靶子) in the forest. Whoever got the closest to the center would be the winner. Eric was the first to shoot. As he took out his bow (弓), a lion suddenly 67 from behind a tree. It was looking at Eric. Just as it was pounce (猛扑) on Eric, Frederick jumped in front of him and shot at the 68 . Then the lion fell to the ground at once.
The villagers saw 69 Frederick had done to save Eric. They all cheered. Eric was 70 to Frederick for saving his life. And from then on, he made up his mind to practice hard and he even asked Frederick to teach him shooting skills.
61．A．celebrated B．admired C．prepared D．supported
62．A．fruit B．water C．wood D．meal
63．A．happy B．worried C．serious D．bored
64．A．though B．until C．after D．because
65．A．believe B．prevent C．show D．examine
66．A．suddenly B．finally C．slowly D．completely
67．A．ran away B．fell down C．turned up D．turned over
68．A．lion B．tiger C．wolf D．fox
69．A．how B．why C．what D．when
70．A．useful B．thankful C．important D．nervous
（2022上·安徽六安·九年级校考期末）Once in a village lived two friends Rinku and Mohan. They together bought a piece of land and decided to start 71 crops on that land. Mohan was hard-working while Rinku just sat and prayed (祈祷) every day.
Mohan asked Rinku to come with him to work in the fields, but Rinku always 72 . Instead, he went to the temple and prayed there all day. Time passed and after months, Mohan took the harvested crops to the 73 and sold all at a very good price. Mohan told Rinku, “I should get more share of the money 74 I was the only one who worked hard in the fields.”
On hearing this, Rinku said, “No, I should get more share of the money. I 75 went to the temple and prayed for a good harvest.” They soon got into an argument. At last, they went to the village chief (村长) for a 76 decision. After listening to them, the village chief brought two sacks (麻袋) of rice in which pebbles (卵石) were mixed. He gave each of them a sack of rice and said, “By tomorrow morning, both of you have to 77 the pebbles from the rice. It will help in deciding who should get more share of money.”
Mohan stayed awake all night, separating the pebbles from the rice while Rinku went to the temple and prayed.
The next morning, both came with the sack of rice. Mohan’s sack of rice was 78 . When the village chief opened Rinku’s sack of rice, he found that rice and pebbles were the same as before. He said 79 , “Most of the money from selling crops should go to Mohan. One needs to work hard to get results.” Rinku realized his 80 . And from that day, he also started working hard in the fields.
71．A．fishing B．shopping C．planting D．painting
72．A．began B．returned C．accepted D．refused
73．A．market B．bank C．school D．hospital
74．A．unless B．because C．when D．though
75．A．seldom B．hardly C．almost D．always
76．A．social B．final C．typical D．usual
77．A．collect B．exchange C．prevent D．separate
78．A．fresh B．safe C．clean D．dirty
79．A．simply B．luckily C．lively D．loudly
80．A．promise B．choice C．mistake D．accident
（2023上·安徽铜陵·九年级铜陵市第十中学校考期中）The places where Tibetan people live are considered the ocean of singing and dancing. These places 81 Tibet and parts of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan provinces. Music is actually in Tibetan people’s 82 life, especially folk songs.
Tibetan folk songs were written as a way of 83 local people’s thoughts and feelings. They’ve been 84 by the Tibetan people from mouth to mouth.
People usually 85 and sing songs while they’re working in the fields, cutting firewood and feeding their animals. They also sing songs to show their good 86 to others at festivals.
The traditional Tibetan music enjoys an amazing variety（多样化）in different areas. In Gansu, Sichuan Province, the music first appeared as 87 as the 8th century, according to historical records. It spread 88 among the local Tibetan people. It’s a great way to get to know the history and culture of the Tibetan people.
Good music is simple and natural. Tibetans are 89 for their love for music. They sing with their heart. Behind their beautiful music is great love for life and respect（敬重）for nature.
The Tibetan folk song was 90 to the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list in 2008. Since then, lots of work has been done to protect the wonderful traditional music form.
81．A．avoid B．remain C．manage D．include
82．A．daily B．modern C．private D．silent
83．A．preventing B．expressing C．reading D．hiding
84．A．ran after B．picked up C．worked out D．passed down
85．A．create B．teach C．discover D．invent
86．A．notes B．ideas C．wishes D．results
87．A．soon B．early C．long D．quick
88．A．clearly B．widely C．deeply D．badly
89．A．useful B．ready C．thankful D．known
90．A．compared B．connected C．added D．stuck
（2022上·安徽淮南·九年级校联考期末）One day, I heard an American boy said to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised at the girl’s answer. Thinking he had not 91 understand or the girl had not 92 him clearly, he said, “Yes, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end, that American boy could not understand and didn’t know 93 to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer She didn’t 94 a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She 95 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚). In the 96 , people will feel proud and 97 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country, we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 98 being modest. If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well”, while working in the western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 99 . When asking for a job, if someone says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will 100 get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
91．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．yourself
92．A．heard B．watched C．listened to D．looked at
93．A．when B．which C．what D．how
94．A．receive B．accept C．refuse D．disagree
95．A．hardly B．really C．badly D．mostly
96．A．east B．south C．west D．north
97．A．honest B．modest C．shameful D．confident
98．A．as soon as B．as well as C．instead of D．in spite of
99．A．another B．the other C．the others D．others
100．A．fail to B．expect to C．succeed in D．believe in
（2022上·安徽蚌埠·九年级统考期末）
All living things on the earth need water. Land animals have to drink water to 101 it in their bodies. But do fish need to drink water, too
There are two kinds of 102 . One is called fresh-water fish. They 103 live in places like lakes, and rivers. The other is called salt-water fish and they live in the 104 .
Water moves from places where there’s 105 salt to places where there’s more salt. Fresh-water fish 106 more salt in their bodies than the water around them does. So the water goes easily into their bodies through their gills (鱼鳃). These fish don’t really have to drink water through their 107 like we do.
Salt-water fish, on the other hand, have less salt in their bodies than the sea water does. They often drink a lot of sea water. If we drink too much sea water, we’ll become very thirsty (渴的) and even 108 having too much salt in our bodies. But salt water fish are 109 . They have a special system (系统) in their bodies. This system can 110 salt from the water they drink and put it back out into the sea. In this way, the salt in the fish’s bodies stays in balance (平衡).
101．A．keep B．mix C．add D．use
102．A．food B．water C．fish D．work
103．A．never B．ever C．seldom D．always
104．A．river B．sea C．land D．hill
105．A．cleaner B．more C．less D．fewer
106．A．have B．offer C．clear D．check
107．A．mouths B．noses C．hands D．bodies
108．A．come from B．get from C．learn from D．die from
109．A．popular B．different C．necessary D．famous
110．A．tell B．know C．take D．bring
（2022上·安徽蚌埠·九年级统考期末）One day, a king was traveling outside. He saw a farmer working in the 111 so hard that he didn’t notice a snake around his leg.
The king shouted, “Farmer, there’s a snake on your leg!”
The farmer shook the snake off and 112 his work.
The king was surprised by this and asked, “Don’t you know that the snake can hurt you Is your 113 more important than your life ”
The farmer said, “Dear king, 114 I don’t work hard, my family will be hungry and die! That’s the only thing that I’m 115 of.”
The king was moved and decided to 116 the farmer by giving money.
A year later, the king met the farmer 117 . The famer was well dressed and looked rather fat. The king saw that he had a bandage on his right hand.
The king asked him, “Do you tell me 118 happened to your hand ”
“Dear king,” the farmer replied, “my finger was hurt by a thorn (刺) on a rose. Now I need to 119 my hand.”
The king was surprised. “When you were 120 , you weren’t afraid of a snake. But now you say that you need to rest after being hurt by a thorn!”
The famer said, “Dear king, perhaps you’ve never heard the saying, ‘That was then, this is now!’”
111．A．office B．field C．river D．store
112．A．stopped B．changed C．continued D．finished
113．A．work B．family C．friend D．time
114．A．unless B．or C．so D．if
115．A．tired B．glad C．afraid D．proud
116．A．punish B．support C．prevent D．admire
117．A．still B．even C．too D．again
118．A．what B．how C．when D．where
119．A．cut off B．clean up C．worry about D．care for
120．A．famous B．poor C．smart D．creative
（2022上·四川达州·九年级统考期末）It was many years ago. I was a young dad, sitting on the sofa and reading a fairy tale to my little girl. She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the 121 , I finished with those famous words: “And they lived happily ever after.” As I looked over at her, I could see the 122 on her face and I never wanted it to end. The ending of the book was what I wanted for her: live happily ever after.
However, deep in my heart I knew this couldn’t always be so. I knew there would be times when her 123 was broken. I knew there would be times when she 124 and I couldn’t comfort (安慰) her. I knew there would be times when all she felt was 125 . And I hoped that those times would be 126 and that she would have joy in her life more often.
It took me a lot of years to realize that it is 127 to live happily ever after. You just have to do it “one day at a time”. Happiness is something that you get at the end of your life journey. It doesn’t 128 what life provides you. You can create it in your life choice by choice and day by day.
The 129 is that happiness comes when you love. Love is a gift from life. It is love that repairs broken hearts. It is love that gives us joy. 130 to “live happily ever after, one day at a time”.
121．A．beginning B．middle C．back D．end
122．A．disappointment B．worry C．smile D．anger
123．A．health B．brain C．memory D．heart
124．A．laughed B．cried C．shouted D．succeeded
125．A．sadness B．joy C．surprise D．love
126．A．busy B．hard C．short D．serious
127．A．possible B．important C．necessary D．difficult
128．A．look for B．depend on C．agree with D．think of
129．A．problem B．opinion C．truth D．power
130．A．Choose B．Accept C．Prefer D．Forget
（2022上·河北邯郸·九年级统考期末）One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 131 pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “What a nice boy!”
“Yes, he is a 132 boy. He is my son.” the man said. Then he 133 his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd ”
Todd answered, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 134 and Todd continued swinging.
Five 135 passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.”
The man smiled and said, “OK.”
“You are 136 a patient father,” the woman said.
The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk (醉酒的) driver last year 137 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 138 time with Tommy. I’ve promised that the same mistake can’t happen 139 Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 140 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”
131．A．She B．They C．We D．He
132．A．stupid B．good C．silly D．bad
133．A．looked like B．looked after C．looked for D．looked at
134．A．disagreed B．agreed C．thought D．understood
135．A．times B．hours C．days D．minutes
136．A．easily B．quietly C．really D．happily
137．A．that B．while C．if D．how
138．A．much B．many C．a few D．few
139．A．with B．in C．to D．for
140．A．truth B．question C．mistake D．trouble
（2022上·陕西西安·九年级统考期末）An old woman had two large pots, one on each end of a pole（扁担）. She 141 with the pots on her shoulder. One of the pots had a crack（裂缝）in it, while the other pot was perfect and was always 142 of water. At the end of the long walk from the local well（井） to the woman’s house, the cracked pot arrived only half-full.
This happened daily for two years, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 143 . But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection（不完美）.
One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman while they were at the well. “I am ashamed of myself 144 this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house, ” it said. The old woman smiled and said, “ Did you 145 that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pots side That’s because I have 146 known you were cracked. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path. And every day while we walk back, you water 147 . ”
“ For two years, I have been able to 148 these beautiful flowers to decorate my dining table. Without you being just the way you are, I would not have this 149 . ”
Each of us has our own cracks. But it’s these cracks that make our lives so 150 and beautiful.
141．A．produced B．spread C．carried D．ordered
142．A．special B．full C．short D．active
143．A．sad B．bored C．proud D．afraid
144．A．because B．though C．until D．unless
145．A．take B．fail C．exchange D．notice
146．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
147．A．it B．him C．her D．them
148．A．put B．buy C．pick D．help
149．A．pressure B．beauty C．ability D．shape
150．A．interesting B．nervous C．silly D．weak
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个暑假听从妈妈的要求回到爷爷奶奶身边，与他们共度假期。在那里他见证了天鹅伴侣的生死相依，后来奶奶去世了，爷爷独自承受悲伤，不久后也过世了。
1．句意：他们都七十多岁了，我知道他们真的需要人在农场帮忙。
seventies七十几岁；seventieth第七十；fifties五十几岁；fiftieth第五十。in one’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，因此空格处表示爷爷奶奶的年龄，根据下文“Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their fiftieth anniversary of marriage.”可知，作者的爷爷奶奶不止五十几岁，故选A。
2．句意：我渐渐习惯了每天和爷爷一起工作。
was tired of厌倦；was proud of为……感到骄傲；was used to习惯；was bored with对……感到厌烦。根据语境可知，此处表示作者习惯了和爷爷一起劳作，故选C。
3．句意：出乎意料地，我们看见其中一只天鹅死在池塘边。
Uncertainly迟疑地；Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Carefully仔细地；Excitedly兴奋地。根据“we saw one of the swans was dead by the pond”可知，天鹅死亡是出乎作者他们意料的事，故选B。
4．句意：不是那么简单。
important重要的；serious严肃的；easy简单的；hard艰难的。根据下文“Because swans mate for life.”可知，此处表示不是再买一只天鹅那么简单。故选C。
5．句意：我们无法为了活着的那只天鹅做任何事。
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“He has to work it out for himself.”可知，此处表示他们什么事都没法做，故选D。
6．句意：就在那天奶奶去世了。
went out外出；came back回来；passed away去世；got away离开。根据下文“She died of a stroke (中风) suddenly that morning.”可知，奶奶去世了。故选C。
7．句意：爷爷坚持尽快举行葬礼。
getting获得；having举行；making制作；taking拿。根据语境可知，此处表示“举行葬礼”，故选B。
8．句意：我认为爷爷有什么不一样的地方，但是不知到底是什么。
where哪里；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I thought there was something different about Grandpa”可知，作者感觉到爷爷不太一样了，但是却说不上来什么地方不一样，故选C。
9．句意：当我沿着车道开车走了的时候，他向我挥手，然后走到门口开始晨检。
As当……时；Since自从；Because因为；Though虽然。根据语境可知，此处表示当作者离开时，故选A。
10．句意：一个半月后，在十月的一个刮风的日子，妈妈在大学打电话给我，告诉我爷爷去世了。
September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据上文“September was near, and I had to leave.”和“One and a half months later”可知，作者离开时将近九月，那么一个半月后是十月，故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了毛笔的发明过程。
11．句意：然而，最古老的笔只是一根棍子或一根竹子。
the newest最新的；the oldest最老的；the shortest最短的；the longest最长的。根据“pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo”可知是最古老的笔。故选B。
12．句意：当孟率军讨伐楚国时，他必须及时向秦王报告情况。
fight for为……而战；play for为……参加比赛；fight against与……作斗争；play against与……比赛。根据“the Kingdom of Chu”可知他是秦国的，是和楚国作斗争。故选C。
13．句意：但是他的钢笔太硬了，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他正在想办法改进它。
caused造成；produced生产；invented发明；created创造。根据“him much trouble”可知是造成了很多麻烦。故选A。
14．句意：狩猎后的一天，孟带着几只野兔子回家了。
wild horses野马；wild wolves野狼；wild rabbits野兔；wild deer野鹿。根据“one rabbit’s tail”可知是兔子。故选C。
15．句意：当它们继续前行时，在地上留下了一条长长的痕迹。
on the horse back在马背上；on the ground在地上；on the silk在丝绸上；in the yard在院里。根据“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail”可知兔子很重，应该是在地上留下了痕迹。故选B。
16．句意：如果我把兔毛绑在棍子上，会很容易写字吗？
though虽然；as soon as一……就；since自从；if如果。“I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick”是“would it be easy to write with ”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
17．句意：孟非常失望，他把自己的“发明”扔到院子里的一个石洞里。
excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；happy开心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“that he threw away his ‘invention’ into a stone hole in the yard.”可知他很失望，所以把“发明”扔了。故选B。
18．句意：然而，孟始终没有放弃，一直在努力。
at a time每次；at times有时；all the time一直；in time及时。根据“kept trying”可知是一直在尝试。故选C。
19．句意：笔在丝绸上写得很漂亮。
looked看；felt感觉；tied系；worked工作，奏效。根据“beautifully on silk”可知他的发明奏效，在丝绸上写得很漂亮。故选D。
20．句意：多亏了孟，毛笔在中国文化中发挥了重要作用。
thanks for因为……而感谢；as a result结果；thanks to幸亏；thank for错误结构。根据“Meng...”可知是多亏了他。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯的妻子很坏，让詹姆斯把年迈的父母送到森林里去。在詹姆斯回家的路上，他掉进了一个大洞里，伤了腿，不能动，最后还是父母把他弄出来的。之后詹姆斯后悔把他们留在森林里，于是他把父母接回家，把妻子赶走了。
21．句意：很久很久以前，有一个人叫詹姆斯。
called动词过去式/过去分词；calling动名词或现在分词；to call动词不定式；calls动词单三。此处应用过去分词作定语修饰man，故选A。
22．句意：他有一个美丽的妻子，但他的妻子是个坏女人。
good好的；kind善良的；bad坏的；nice好的。根据“but”以及“She treated James’ old parents badly.”可知，他的妻子很坏，故选C。
23．句意：她不停地要求詹姆斯把他的父母送到森林里去。
ask动词原形；asking动名词或现在分词；asked动词过去式/过去分词；asks动词单三。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。
24．句意：我们不能照顾自己。
we我们；ourselfs错误形式；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“We are unable to take care of ”可知，不能照顾自己，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，故选D。
25．句意：但是詹姆斯没有注意到他妈妈的哭声，走开了。
pollution污染；population人口；attention注意力；education教育。pay attention to“注意”，是固定搭配。故选C。
26．句意：在回家的路上，他掉进了一个大洞里，伤了腿。
On在……上；In在……里面；At在；Between在……之间。根据“his way home,”可知，此处是短语on one’s way to“去……的路上”。故选A。
27．句意：虽然他们已经老了，但他们很快就跑到了洞那里。
while当……时候；although尽管；but但是；or或者。根据“They ran to the hole quickly...they were old.”可知，詹姆斯的父母尽管已经老了，但是他们很快就跑到了洞那里。故选B。
28．句意：他们看见詹姆斯在洞里，就尽力把他救出来。
to help动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词；helps动词三单。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”，故选A。
29．句意：詹姆斯突然意识到他的父母是多么爱他。
how far多远；how long多长时间；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量。根据“his parents loved him.”可知，他意识到了父母是多么爱他，表示爱的程度，应用how much。故选D。
30．句意：他伤心地哭了。
hardly几乎不；sadly伤心地；carefully认真地；wonderfully极好地。根据“ He regretted（后悔）leaving them in the forest.”可知，詹姆斯伤心地哭了，故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了因特网的各种好处。
31．句意：因特网把外部世界带到离人们的家更近的地方。
far远的；farther更远的；farthest最远的；closer更近的。根据“Some people say the world is smaller than before, ”可知，人们看现在的世界比以前更加小，因此外部世界是离得近了。故选D。
32．句意：因为因特网的出现，一些人说世界比以前更小了。
because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“ the Internet has appeared.”可知，横线之后是世界比以前小的原因，应用表示原因的连词。故选A。
33．句意：在其他国家人们如何生活？
What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个；Where在哪里。根据“ do people live in other countries ”可知，本句话主谓宾齐全，应当用“怎么样”how来修饰动词live。故选B。
34．句意：如果你想要问这些问题，你可以使用因特网。
Internet因特网；countries国家；homes家；schools学校。根据“Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better ”可知，此处强调的是可以使用因特网来提问。故选A。
35．句意：但是，有了因特网，他们可以学的更好和更加容易。
slowly慢地；loudly大声地；easily容易地；easy容易的。根据“ But with the Internet they can learn better and more ... ”可知，此处结合横线前的more构成副词比较级修饰动词learn，结合上文可知，此处讲的是因特网的好处，因此应当是更加容易学习。故选C。
36．句意：我们可以不离开家去购物吗？
with有；without没有；from来自于；around在周围。根据“Can we see a doctor without going”和常识可知，此处问的都是不用出门可以做的事情。故选B。
37．句意：我们可以在不去医院的情况下看医生吗？
bank银行；post office邮局；police警察；hospital医院。根据“Can we see a doctor without going”可知，医生是在医院里面的。故选D。
38．句意：所有的这些事情在过去似乎是不可能的。
seem似乎；seemed似乎，过去式；see看见；saw看见，过去式。根据“All these things ... to be impossible in the past, ”可知，此处是在过去，应用动词的过去式，结合句意可知，此处“似乎”符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：因特网也可以帮助我们打开我们的想法。
close关上；open打开；turn on打开（带电的）；turn off关闭（带电的）。根据“The Internet helps us open our eyes.”可知，此处指的是不仅打开视野，也要打开思维。故选B。
40．句意：因特网经常给我们新的想法。
us我们；them他们；you你，你们；her她。根据“The Internet helps us open our eyes.”可知是给我们新想法。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几年前作者在一个中学任教时，一个男孩欺负一个女孩，事后两个人一起去找老师说明情况，犯错误的男孩主动承认了错误并道歉，女孩也原谅了他，作者感到非常的欣慰并从中受到了教育。
41．句意：她拍了一张照片，然后发给我寻求帮助。
asking for要求；paying for支付；waiting for等待；caring for 照顾。根据上文“She found someone write a very bad message on her locker(储物柜).”，她发现有人在她的储物柜上写了一个非常糟糕的信息，可知是向我我寻求帮助。故选A。
42．句意：于是问是否有人知道是谁干的。
understood理解；forgot忘记；knew知道；realized意识到。根据上文“I noticed that she had posted that picture on her Instagram(照片墙)”，我注意到她在照片墙上发布了那张照片，可知是问是否有人知道是谁干的。故选C。
43．句意：她给我看了她收到的一张便条。
picture图片；letter字母；gift礼物；note便条。根据下文“So I wrote her this note.”可知，女孩收到了便条，给我看的是便条。故选D。
44．句意：我不知道我为什么这么做，但我知道这是错的。
necessary必要的；wrong错误的；helpful有用的；polite 礼貌的。根据下文“do something to try to make up for my action”，想要做点什么来弥补，可知知道这是错的。故选B。
45．句意：我只是想做点什么来弥补我的行为。
just只是；never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。根据上文“ I don't knou why I did it.”可知，只是想做点什么来弥补行为。故选A。
46．句意：我告诉他站出来是多么勇敢，他做了一些好事来纠正自己的错误是多么令人惊讶。
humorous幽默的；creative创意的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“My heart felt so full of pride for this boy.”可知，是认为男孩很勇敢。故选C。
47．句意：我转向那个女孩，问她是否能原谅他。
believed in相信；looked up查找；agreed with同意；turned to转向。根据下文“asked her if she could forgive him.”可知，是转向那个女孩问她。故选D。
48．句意：因为他们的年龄，他们犯错误是正常的。
looks长相；hobbies爱好；ages年龄；names姓名。根据上文“Middle school students are not little children any more, but not grown-ups yet.”可知，说的是年龄。故选C。
49．句意：然而，当女孩遇到麻烦时，她勇敢地站了出来，男孩及时站出来纠正了他的错误。
public公共；danger危险；trouble麻烦；choice选择。根据下文“she bravely came forward”，勇敢地站了出来，可知是遇到麻烦时。故选C。
50．句意：他们都表现出勇敢和善良。
showed表现出；gave给出；built建造；treated处理。根据句意可知，男孩和女孩表现出了勇敢和善良。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对劳动教育的看法以及作者劳动习惯的养成。
51．句意：我认为这是必要的。
boring枯燥的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；exciting激动的。根据“Doing housework by ourselves helps us learn many basic… We can also form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.”可知，作者认为劳动教育是有必要的，故选B。
52．句意：我以为我只是个小孩子，我只需要学习。
needed需要；tried疲倦的；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据“I thought I was just a little child”可知，作者认为小孩子只需要学习，故选A。
53．句意：所以我们的房子经常一团糟。
trouble困难；danger危险；mess脏乱；silence沉默。根据“I often threw my things everywhere.”可知，这里指房子一团糟，in a mess意为“一团糟”，故选C。
54．句意：她严肃地对我说：“从现在起你必须做一些家务。”
seriously严肃地；kindly友好地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“when my mother went home after work and saw the mess, she was so angry”可知，妈妈应是严肃地说，故选A。
55．句意：我认为这不公平，因为家务是成年人应该做的事。
homework作业；housework家务；survey调查；sport运动。根据“what grown-ups are supposed to do”可知，作者认为家务是成年人应该做的事，故选B。
56．句意：我的父母多么辛苦啊！
excellent优秀的；hard困难的，辛苦的；polite礼貌的；lazy懒惰的。根据“After a few months, I realized that doing housework was harder than I thought.”可知，通过自己做家务，作者认为父母很辛苦，故选B。
57．句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样他们回来后就可以休息了。
talked谈论；called称作；came来；brought带来。根据“they could have a rest when they…back”可知，这里指父母回来后就可以休息，come back意为“回来”，故选C。
58．句意：我们孩子不应该在任何方面依赖我们的父母。
call on号召；decide on决定；depend on依赖；knock on敲。根据“Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves.”可知，我们不应该依赖我们的父母，故选C。
59．句意：作为一名学生，有勇气改变自己，克服困难是很必要的。
accept接受；change改变；believe相信；encourage鼓励。根据“have the courage to…ourselves and overcome (克服) difficulties”可知，这里指有勇气改变自己，故选B。
60．句意：自己做家务有助于我们学习许多基本技能。
skills技能；exams考试；notes笔记；plans计划。根据“learn many basic…”可知，这里指学习基本技能，故选A。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要描述了Frederick和Eric是两个射手，Eric嫉妒村民们喜欢Frederick，而向Eric发出挑战比赛，一头狮子要扑向Eric的时候，Frederick开枪射死了狮子，挽救了Eric的生命，Eric感激并且决定向Frederick学习。
61．句意：他因其才华和高超的技术而受到钦佩。
celebrated庆祝；admired钦佩；prepared准备；supported支持。根据“Frederick was the greatest shooter in the village.”可知，因为天赋和技巧而被钦佩。故选B。
62．句意：弗雷德里克每天都会为他的家人和村民带回饭菜。
fruit水果；water水；wood木头；meal餐，饭菜。根据“Sometimes he shot small animals and sometimes he shot larger ones.”可知，打猎应该是带回食物，故选D。
63．句意：他们对此感到很高兴。
happy开心的；worried担心的；serious严重的；bored无聊的。根据“Every day Frederick would bring back…for his family and villagers.”可知，带回食物应该是开心的，故选A。
64．句意：他也会开枪，他很生气，因为村民们喜欢弗雷德里克。
though尽管；until直到；after……之后；because因为。根据“and he was angry…villagers liked Frederick.”可知，他很生气是因为村民们喜欢弗雷德里克，答案是D。
65．句意：他想证明自己和弗雷德里克一样优秀。
believe相信；prevent阻止；show展示；examine检查。根据“So he decided to challenge Frederick to a competition.”可知，他想展示一下，他也和弗雷德里克一样优秀。故选C。
66．句意：比赛的日子终于到了，村民们都来观看了。
suddenly突然地；finally最后地； slowly慢慢地；completely完全地。根据“When the day of the competition…arrived”可知，这里应该是比赛的日子最终到来的时候。故选B。
67．句意：当他拿出弓时，一只狮子突然从树后出现。
ran away逃跑；fell down摔倒；turned up出现；turned over翻转。根据“suddenly”可知，此处指狮子突然出现。故选C。
68．句意：就在它扑向埃里克时，弗雷德里克跳到他面前，朝狮子开了一枪。
lion狮子；tiger老虎；wolf狼；fox狐狸。根据“Just as it was pounce (猛扑) on Eric”可知，指射向狮子。故选A。
69．句意：村民们看到了弗雷德里克为救埃里克所做的一切。
how怎么样；why为什么； what什么；when什么时候。根据“Frederick had done to save Eric”可知，这是指为了挽救Erick所做的事，what做do的宾语。故选C。
70．句意：埃里克感谢弗雷德里克救了他的命。
useful有用的；thankful 感激的；important重要的；nervous紧张的。根据“Frederick for saving his life”可知，挽救了他的生命，应该是感激的。故选B。
71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．D 76．B 77．D 78．C 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文讲述 Rinku和Mohan合伙买一块地种庄稼，Mohan 勤勤恳恳工作，而Rinku每天只是坐着祈祷，庄稼收获后，两人因为分钱问题找到村长，最终村长机智地解决两人的问题，并让Rinku认识到自己的错误。
71．句意：他们一起买了一块地，决定开始在那块地上种植庄稼。
fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；planting种植；painting绘画。根据下文“Mohan asked Rinku to come with him to work in the fields”可知，此处表示的是种植庄稼。故选C。
72．句意：Mohan让Rinku和他一起去田里干活，但Rinku总是拒绝。
began开始；returned返回；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据下文“ Instead, he went to the temple and prayed there all day.”可知，此处表示的是Rinku总是拒绝。故选D。
73．句意：时间一天天过去，几个月后，Mohan把收获的作物拿到市场上，以非常好的价格出售。
market市场；bank银行；school学校；hospital医院。根据空后的“sold all at a very good price”可知，此处表示的是Mohan把收获的作物拿到市场上。故选A。
74．句意：我应该得到更多的钱，因为我是唯一一个在田里辛勤工作的人。
unless除非；because因为；when当……时候；though尽管。根据句意可知，此处为因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
75．句意：我总是去寺庙祈祷丰收。
seldom不常；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；always总是。根据上文“Rinku just sat and prayed (祈祷) every day”可知，此处表示的是总是去寺庙祈祷丰收。故选D。
76．句意：最后，他们去找村长做最终决定。
social社会的；final最终的；typical典型的；usual通常的。final decision“最终决定”，表示最后的情况。故选B。
77．句意：到明天早上，你们两个都必须把鹅卵石和大米分开。
collect收集；exchange交换；prevent防止；separate分开。根据下文“Mohan stayed awake all night, separating the pebbles from the rice”可知，此处表示的是把鹅卵石和大米分开。故选D。
78．句意：莫汉的米袋子是干净的。
fresh新鲜的； safe安全的；clean干净的；dirty肮脏的。根据上文“Mohan stayed awake all night, separating the pebbles from the rice”可知，此处表示的是莫汉的米袋子是干净的。故选C。
79．句意：他大声说：“大部分卖庄稼的钱都应该给Mohan。一个人需要努力工作才能取得成果。”
simply简单地；luckily幸运地；lively活泼的；loudly大声地。根据空前的”said”可知，此处表示的是大声说。故选D。
80．句意：Rinku意识到他的错误。
promise承诺；choice选择；mistake错误；accident事故。根据下文“And from that day, he also started working hard in the fields.”可知，此处表示的是意识到他的错误。故选C。
81．D 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏民歌。
81．句意：这些地方包括西藏以及青海、四川、甘肃和云南的部分地区。
avoid避免；remain剩余；manage管理；include包括。根据“Tibet and parts of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan provinces”可知，是包括这些地方。故选D。
82． 句意：音乐其实是西藏人民的日常生活，尤其是民歌。
daily每天的；modern现代的；private私人的；silent沉默的。根据“Music is actually in Tibetan people’s...life”可知，是指日常生活。故选A。
83．句意：藏族民歌是为了表达当地人的思想感情而创作的。
preventing阻止；expressing表达；reading读；hiding隐藏。根据“local people’s thoughts and feelings”可知，是表达思想感情。故选B。
84．句意：他们是西藏农牧民口口相传的。
run after追逐；picked up捡起；worked out解决；passed down传递。根据“by the Tibetan people from mouth to mouth.”可知，西藏民歌是口口相传的。故选D。
85．句意：人们通常在田里干活、砍柴和放牧时创作和唱歌。
create创作；teach教；discover发现；invent发明。根据“and sing songs”可知，是创作歌曲并且唱歌。故选A。
86．句意：在节日里，他们还会唱歌表达对他人的良好祝愿。
notes笔记；ideas想法；wishes祝愿；results结果。根据“show their good...to others at festivals”可知，展示的是美好的祝愿。故选C。
87． 句意：在甘肃省、四川省，音乐最早出现于8世纪。
soon不久；early早；long长的；quick快的。根据“as...as the 8th century”可知，甘肃省和四川省的音乐最早出现在8世纪。故选B。
88．句意：它在当地藏族人民中广泛传播。
clearly清晰地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地；badly差。根据“It spread”可知，是指广泛传播。故选B。
89． 句意：藏族以热爱音乐而闻名。
useful有用的；ready准备好的；thankful感激的；known出名的。根据“for their love for music”可知，藏族是以热爱音乐而闻名。故选D。
90． 句意：2008年，西藏民歌被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
compared比较；connected连接；added添加；stuck卡住。根据“to the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list in”可知，西藏民歌被添加到国家非物质文化遗产名单中。故选C。
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．B 96．C 97．D 98．C 99．D 100．B
【导语】本文主要讲了中国人和西方人在对待别人的称赞时的不同表现。
91．句意：他以为自己没听懂，或者女孩没听清楚，就说：“是的，你说得很好。”
itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“he”可知他自己没有被听清楚，故选C。
92．句意：他以为自己没听懂，或者女孩没听清楚，就说：“是的，你说得很好。”
heard听见；watched观看；listened to听；looked at看。根据“or the girl had not...him clearly,”可知他以为女孩没有听懂他的意思，应用heard。故选A。
93．句意：最后，那个美国男孩听不懂，也不知道该说什么。
when什么时候；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。根据“didn’t know...to say.”可知不知道说什么，应用what，故选C。
94．句意：她不像美国人那样接受赞美。
receive收到；accept接受；refuse拒绝；disagree不同意。根据“a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do.”可知中国女孩没有像美国人那样接受赞美。故选B。
95．句意：她真的明白那个美国男孩说的话，但她认为她应该谦虚。
hardly几乎不；really真正；badly坏地；mostly主要地。根据“but she thought she should be modest (谦虚).”可知女孩真的理解对方在说什么，故选B。
96．句意：在西方，人们受到表扬时会感到骄傲和自信。
east东方；south南方；west西方；north北方。根据“people will feel proud ”可知西方人在受到表扬时会感到骄傲。故选C。
97．句意：在西方，人们受到表扬时会感到骄傲和自信。
honest诚实的；modest谦虚的；shameful羞愧的；confident自信的。根据“ people will feel proud and”可知和“骄傲”并列的是“自信”，故选D。
98．句意：在我们国家，我们认为谦虚是一种美德，骄傲是一件坏事，但在我看来，自信并不意味着骄傲，所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。
as soon as一……就……；as well as也；instead of而不是；in spite of尽管。根据“being modest”可知作者认为有时候应该自信而不是谦虚，故选C。
99．句意：如果你经常说“不”，你肯定会被别人看不起。
another泛指另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指剩余的全部；others其他人。根据“you will certainly be looked down upon by”可知指的是被他人看不起，故选D。
100．句意：在找工作的时候，如果有人说“是的，我当然能做”而不是“让我试一试”，他或她就会有希望得到这份工作。
fail to未能；expect to期待；succeed in成功；believe in相信。根据“he or she will...get it”可知说“是的，我当然能做”就会有希望得到这份工作，expect to do“期待做”。故选B。
101．A 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了淡水鱼和海鱼的一些体内盐分的区别的情况。
101．句意：陆地上的动物必须喝水来保持身体里的水分。
keep保持；mix混合；add添加；use使用。根据“Land animals have to drink water to ... it in their bodies.”可知，陆地动物喝水是为了保持身体里的水分。故选A。
102．句意：有两种鱼。
food食物；water水；fish鱼；work工作。根据“One is called fresh-water fish.”可知，是指鱼。故选C。
103．句意：它们总是生活在像湖泊和河流这样的地方。
never从不；ever曾经；seldom很少；always总是。根据“One is called fresh-water fish.”及常识可知，淡水鱼是生活在湖泊和河流里。故选D。
104．句意：另一种叫咸水鱼，它们生活在海里。
river河流；sea海；land陆地；hill小山。根据“The other is called salt-water fish”可知，咸水鱼是生活在海里。故选B。
105．句意：水从含盐量少的地方流向含盐量多的地方。
cleaner更干净的；more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据“from places where there’s ... salt to places where there’s more salt.”可知，是从更少盐的地方流向更多盐的地方，salt是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选C。
106．句意：淡水鱼体内的盐分比周围的水要多。
have有；offer提供；clear清除；check检查。根据“Fresh-water fish ... more salt in their bodies than the water around them does. So the water goes easily into their bodies through their gills (鱼鳃).”可知，淡水鱼体内有更多的盐分。故选A。
107．句意：这些鱼不需要像我们一样用嘴喝水。
mouths嘴；noses鼻子；hands手；bodies身体。根据“These fish don’t really have to drink water through their”可知，是通过嘴喝水。故选A。
108．句意：如果我们喝太多的海水，我们会变得很渴，甚至会死于体内盐分过多。
come from来自；get from从……获得；learn from向……学习；die from死于。根据“If we drink too much sea water, we’ll become very thirsty”可知，如果喝太多的海水，会很渴，甚至死于体内盐分过多。故选D。
109．句意：但是咸水鱼就不一样了。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；necessary必需的；famous著名的。根据“They have a special system (系统) in their bodies.”可知，咸水鱼不同于人。故选B。
110．句意：这个系统可以从他们所喝的水中提取盐，然后把它放回海里。
tell告诉；know知道；take取，拿走；bring带来。根据“salt from the water they drink and put it back out into the sea.”可知，是指从所喝的水中提取盐分，放回海里。故选C。
111．B 112．C 113．A 114．D 115．C 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．D 120．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个农民在贫穷时连蛇都不怕，而变富有了之后，自己手指被玫瑰扎伤，都要好好照顾手指的故事。
111．句意：他看到一个农民在田里辛勤地工作，以致于没有注意到他腿上有一条蛇。
office办公室；field田地，田野；river河流；store商店。根据“a farmer working”及常识可知，农民是在田地里工作。故选B。
112．句意：农夫把蛇抖掉，继续他的工作。
stopped停止；changed改变；continued继续；finished完成。根据“The king was surprised by this”和“Don’t you know that the snake can hurt you ”可知，农民把蛇甩掉后又继续劳作。故选C。
113．句意：你的工作比生命更重要吗？
work工作；family家庭；friend朋友；time时间。根据上文“The farmer shook the snake off and ... his work.”可知，农民把蛇甩掉后又继续劳作，在国王看来，农民把工作看得比自己的生命更重要。故选A。
114．句意：亲爱的国王，如果我不努力工作，我的家人会饿死的！
unless除非；or或者；so因此；if如果。分析句子可知，“不努力工作”是“家人饿死”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
115．句意：这是我唯一害怕的事。
tired疲惫的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据上文可知，不努力工作，家人将会饿死，这是农民唯一害怕的事情。故选C。
116．句意：国王很感动，决定出钱支持这个农民。
punish惩罚；support支持；prevent阻止；admire钦佩。根据“The king was moved”和“by giving money”可知，国王决定通过给钱来支持这个农民。故选B。
117．句意：一年后，国王又遇到了农民。
still仍然；even甚至；too也；again再一次。根据“A year later, the king met the farmer ...”可知，一年后，国王再一次遇到了这个农民。故选D。
118．句意：你能告诉我你的手怎么了吗？
what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文“my finger was hurt by a thorn (刺) on a rose.”可知，国王问农民的手怎么了；what happened“发生了什么”。故选A。
119．句意：现在我得好好照顾我的手了。
cut off切断；clean up清洁，打扫；worry about担心；care for照顾，照料。根据“my finger was hurt by a thorn (刺) on a rose.”可知，手指被玫瑰刺伤了，因此得好好照顾手。故选D。
120．句意：当你穷的时候，你不怕蛇。
famous著名的；poor贫穷的；smart聪明的；creative创造性的。根据“When you were ..., you weren’t afraid of a snake.”及上文可知，农民贫穷的时候，为了生活，连蛇都不害怕。故选B。
121．D 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者每天给女儿读故事，希望女儿能过上幸福快乐的生活，后来作者明白了幸福是自己创造的，来自于充满爱的内心，过好每一天就是幸福的源泉。
121．句意：当它结束时，我以那句名言结尾：“他们从此幸福地生活在一起。”
beginning开始；middle中间；back后面；end结尾。根据“I finished with those famous words”可知，此处指故事结尾的时候。故选D。
122．句意：当它结束时，我以那句名言结尾：“他们从此幸福地生活在一起。”
disappointment失望；worry担心；smile微笑；anger愤怒。根据“And they lived happily ever after.”和“…on her face and I never wanted it to end”可知，故事的结局很圆满，所以她的脸上充满了笑容。故选C。
123．句意：我知道她会有心碎的时候。
health健康；brain头脑；memory记忆力；heart内心。根据“was broken”和However表示转折可知，此处使用heart，表示“她心碎的时候”。故选D。
124．句意：我知道有时她会哭，而我无法安慰她。
laughed笑；cried哭；shouted大喊；succeeded成功。根据“I couldn’t comfort (安慰) her”可知，她哭的时候我无法安慰她。故选B。
125．句意：我知道有时候她只会感到悲伤。
sadness悲伤；joy高兴；surprise惊讶；love爱。根据上文“I knew there would be times when her heart was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried and I couldn’t comfort (安慰) her.”可知，此处介绍她会遇到不开心、情绪低落的时候，sadness“悲伤”符合语境。故选A。
126．句意：我希望这样的时间能短一些，希望她能更多地享受生活中的快乐。
busy忙碌的；hard困难的；short短的；serious严重的。根据“and that she would have joy in her life more often”可知，希望她经历的不开心的时间能短一些。故选C。
127．句意：我花了很多年才意识到从此以后幸福地生活是有可能的。
possible可能的；important重要的；necessary有必要的；difficult困难的。根据“You just have to do it ‘one day at a time’. Happiness is something that you get at the end of your life journey.”可知，在生命旅程的最后可以得到幸福，所以从此以后幸福生活是有可能实现的。故选A。
128．句意：这不取决于生活给你提供了什么。
look for寻找；depend on取决于，依赖于；agree with赞同；think of考虑。根据“You can create it in your life choice by choice and day by day.”可知，你可以在生活中创造幸福，而不是仅仅依赖生活给你提供的一切。故选B。
129．句意：事实上，当你去爱的时候，幸福就会降临。
problem问题；opinion观点；truth事实；power权力。根据“Love is a gift from life. It is love that repairs broken hearts. It is love that gives us joy.”可知，此处介绍一种真实情况。故选C。
130．句意：选择“从此幸福地生活，过好每一天”。
Choose选择；Accept接受；Prefer更喜欢；Forget忘记。根据上文“You can create it in your life choice by choice…”和“live happily ever after, one day at a time”可知，此处是建议选择快乐的生活方式。故选A。
131．A 132．B 133．D 134．B 135．D 136．C 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士看到一位父亲耐心陪伴儿子的故事。
131．句意：她指着正在荡秋千的男孩说：“多好的男孩啊！”
She她，女性；They他们；We我们；He他，男性。根据上文“One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park.”可知，一天，在公园里，一个女人坐在一个男人旁边，可推测此处是这位女士指着正在荡秋千的男孩，即她指着正在荡秋千的男孩，she“她”，人称代词主格，女性。故选A。
132．句意：是的，他是个好孩子。
stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad坏的。根据上文“What a nice boy!”可知，女士夸男孩很好，可推测此处是他是个好孩子。故选B。
133．句意：然后他看了看表，对儿子喊道：“我们走吧，托德？”
looked like看起来像；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看。根据“Then he...his watch and called to his son, ‘Shall we go, Todd ’”可知，父亲喊儿子，告诉他该走了，可推测此处是他看了看表。故选D。
134．句意：男人同意了，托德继续荡秋千。
disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought认为；understood了解。根据“Todd answered, ‘Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.’...and Todd continued swinging.”可知，托德想再玩儿五分钟，且后文说托德继续荡秋千，可推测此处是男人同意了。故选B。
135．句意：五分钟过去了，父亲站起来，再次对儿子喊道。
times次；hours小时；days天；minutes分钟。根据上文“Todd answered, ‘Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.’ The man...and Todd continued swinging.”可知，爸爸同意托德再玩儿五分钟，可推测此处是五分钟过去了。故选D。
136．句意：“你真是个有耐心的父亲，”这位女士说。
easily容易地；quietly平静地；really真正地，确实；happily高兴地。根据上文“Todd answered, ‘Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.’ The man...and Todd continued swinging.”和“Again Todd said, ‘Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.’ The man smiled and said, ‘OK.’”可知，父亲觉得该走了，但托德想再玩儿五分钟，父亲同意了，然后，时间到了，托德再次要求再玩儿五分钟，父亲又同意了，可推测此处是你真是个有耐心的父亲。故选C。
137．句意：我的大儿子汤米去年被一名醉酒司机撞死了当他正在这附近骑自行车时。
that在从句中无实际意义，仅引导从句，从属连词；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，从属连词；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从属连词；how怎样，引导宾语从句，连接副词。根据“My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year...he was riding his bike near here.”可知，我的大儿子汤米去年被一名醉酒司机撞死了，可推测此处是当他正在这附近骑自行车时。故选B。
138．句意：我从未花太多时间和汤米在一起。
much许多的，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰复数可数名词；a few少许，修饰复数可数名词，表肯定；few很少的，修饰复数可数名词，表否定。根据上文“Todd answered, ‘Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.’ The man...and Todd continued swinging.”和“Again Todd said, ‘Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.’ The man smiled and said, ‘OK.’”可知，托德的爸爸很有耐心地陪伴着他，可推测此处是我从未花太多时间和汤米在一起，time为不可数名词，其前需用much修饰。故选A。
139．句意：我已经保证，同样的错误不能发生在托德身上。
with和；in在……里面；to到；for为了。根据上文“My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year...he was riding his bike near here. I never spent...time with Tommy.”可知，男人的大儿子汤米去年被撞死了，他从未花太多时间和汤米在一起，可推测此处是我已经保证，同样的错误不能发生在托德身上，happen to sb表示“发生在某人身上”。故选C。
140．句意：事实是，我还有五分钟的时间照看他。
truth事实；question问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦。根据“The...is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”可知，“The truth is that+从句”表示“事实是……”。故选A。
141．C 142．B 143．C 144．A 145．D 146．A 147．D 148．C 149．B 150．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老妇人有两个罐子，一个完美却骄傲，另一个不完美但时常感到羞愧，通过老妇人对有裂缝的罐子的认可，暗示了我们每个人都是不完美的，但正是这些不完美让我们的生活变得有趣和美好。
141．句意：她用肩膀挑起罐子。
produced生产；spread传播；carried挑着；ordered命令。根据“one on each end of a pole”可知，用扁担挑罐子。故选C。
142．句意：而另外一只罐子是完好的，它总是满载着水。
special特殊的；full充满的；short短的；active活跃的。根据上文“the other pot was perfect”可知，另一只罐子是完整的，所以它总是装满水，be full of“装满”，固定搭配。故选B。
143．句意：那只完整的罐子很骄傲。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection”可知，与ashamed形成对比，那个完整的罐子很骄傲。故选C。
144．句意：我总是很羞愧因为我有裂缝，水总是流一路。
because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。根据上文“this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house”可知，总是从裂缝流下水来，滴了一路，这是它羞愧的原因。故选A。
145．句意：你有没有注意到你那边的路上有花，而另一边的罐子没有？
take带走；fail失败；exchange交换；notice注意。根据下文“but not on the other pots side ”可知，另一边却没有，因此在这里老妇人问它有没有注意到。故选D。
146．句意：那是因为我一直知道你是有裂缝的。
always一直；sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据下文“I planted flower seeds on your side of the path. And every day while we walk back, you water them”可知，老妇人一直就知道这只罐子是有裂缝漏水的，正好可以浇花。故选A。
147．句意：你每天经过那里都会给种子浇水。
it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据上文“I planted flower seeds on your side of the path”可知，此空指代花种子，种子是复数。故选是D。
148．句意：我一直摘这些花来装饰我的桌子。
put放；buy买；pick摘；help帮助。根据下文“these beautiful flowers to decorate my dining table”可知，摘下这些花装饰我的餐桌。故选C。
149．句意：如果没有你这个样子，我不能拥有这些美丽。
pressure压力；beauty美丽；ability能力；shape形状。根据前文“Without you being just the way you are”可知，你的浇灌让我拥有这些美丽。故选B。
150．句意：但是就是这些不完美的裂痕使得我们有趣和美丽。
interesting有趣的；nervous严肃的；silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的，根据and连接并列用法可知，and后面是beautiful 前面也要是一个表积极的形容词。故选A。
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