期末专题复习-任务型阅读 2023-2024学年 外研版 九年级上学期期末真题备考 （含答案解析）
（2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末）Usually people sleep between seven and eight hours a day, but a lot of people have problems getting to sleep every night.
Many people do not know why they have insomnia (失眠症). Most people know that tea and coffee often make it difficult to go to sleep because there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. But there is caffeine in some medicines, such as cold pills (药片), too. Sleeping pills can help you go to sleep, but when you get up the next morning you feel tired.
You will sleep more easily if you use your bedroom only for sleep. You can’t use your bedroom as an office, a TV room or an exercise room. You should also have a regular sleeping habit. So try to go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time every morning. Don’t eat anything just before you go to bed but try a glass of warm milk. And if all this doesn’t work, count sheep!
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
How to Get a Good Night’s Sleep
How 1 people usually sleep a day Between seven and eight hours
How you feel after taking a sleeping pill Feeling 2 when getting up the next morning
The ways to sleep more easily Using your bedroom only as a place to sleep 3 than an office or a TV room Having a regular sleeping 4 Eating 5 but a glass of warm milk before going to bed
（2022上·四川成都·九年级统考期末）完成表格。阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。
Some people understand loneliness as someone (usually an old person) sits alone, looking out of a window. However researchers have actually found that those who report experiencing loneliness the most are young people, and their understand loneliness differently. Their loneliness mainly come from the relationship with people around them.
For young people, loneliness is “as a bad feeling about a difference between the relationships they have and those they want.” It appears in three ways. Firstly, they might feel lonely when being with people who don’t really understand them or share common interests with them. Another reason is their developing sense of self-discovering who they are. The challenge is that their friends are going through the same process but might not follow the same directionl as them. So they feel lonely. The last one is that young people often import feeling lonely at school, while home is a comfortable space. But when there are difficulties at home, such as arguments with family members, they get the feeling of loneliness again and even worse.
Here are some ways to beat loneliness. 1. Join a class or club Whether it’s an art class, exercise class, or a book club, joining a class or club brings you to a group of people who share at least one of your interests. 2. Keep in contact online If your friends or family live far away or you can’t go out to meet them, programmes such as WeChat can help you to keep in touch. 3. Volunteer in your free time It can offer us a great chance to get out of the house, meet new people and feel happy.
If you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping, do not give up hope. Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships, as a result, we can build better ones.
Loneliness in young people’s life
6 of loneliness Loneliness is like someone sits alone, looking out of a window. Young people’s loneliness mainly come from the relationship with people.
Reasons for young people’s loneliness ●They and their friends are discovering themselves, but 7 . ●People around don’t understand them and shared different interests. ●Difficulties at home like 8 can be another reason.
Ways to beat loneliness ●Joining a class or club brings you to people who share at least one of your interests. ●Keeping in contact online is necessary for people whose friends and family are far away. ●Volunteering 9 to get out of the house, meet new people and feel happy.
Conclusion Loneliness can help us reconnect and to rethink out relationships 10 we can build better ones.
（2022上·陕西西安·九年级西安市曲江第一中学校考期末）One day, Jim is watching games while his sister is reading books. Then Jim takes pictures by using his mobile phone. His sister asks, “Why are you taking photos ” Jim smiles and says he will send his photos of the house to the friends on the Internet. His sister stops him, and she tells him that it isn’t good to do such things. Jim is surprised and doesn’t know why. Those are just some photos. How can they be harmful to him His sister shows him the article.
Don’t send original photos
Have you sent original (原始的) photos to other people on the Internet They may give away your home address and other information!
Digital photos have a lot of data inside of them. It’s called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF) data. It includes:
※When you took the photo
※Your phone/camera model
※The location (位置) where you took the photo
If you take a picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, you share your location data with strangers in the group.
How do we protect our privacy when sending photos
1. Avoid sending original photos.
2. Turn off location services (定位服务) for the camera in the privacy settings.
3. Edit (编辑) your photo before sharing it. Editing software not only helps you add cute rabbit ears to your picture, but also deletes the EXIF data.
11．What will Jim send to the friends on the Internet
He will send his to them.
12．How does Jim feel when his sister stops him from sending the pictures
He feels .
13．What does the underlined phrase “give away” mean in Chinese
It means .
14．How many things can others know from digital photos according to the passage
They can know things from the photos.
15．According to this passage, what do we know about sending original photos
Sending original photos is .
（2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考期末）How to make Apple Strawberry Slush (软泥)
First, wash two small apples. Cut up the apples. Wash strawberries and make them dry.
Next, cut the strawberries in half. Add some sugar and stir (搅拌) in a bowl. Put the apples in a blender, and turn it on. Pour it into a bowl, and pour strawberries into the blender and turn on the blender.
Then, pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples. Add the vanilla syrup (香草糖浆) and stir until they are well mixed. Put some ice in glasses.
Finally, fill the glasses with the apple and strawberries mixture (混合物). Mix it all up.
The cool Apple Strawberry Slush is OK to drink.
1—2题阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题阅读短文， 进行同义句转换，每空一词；4—6题根据短文内容回答问题。
16．h : fifty percent
17．m : to put together
18．Cut up the apples.
Cut the apples .
19．How many small apples should we wash
20．What should we add after cutting the strawberries in half
21．How many steps are there to make Apple Strawberry Slush
（2022上·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）As we know, the used face masks must carry different kinds of germs (细菌) with the COVID-19. They shouldn’t be thrown away here and there because they may become a new source of virus.
It is not proper to mix polluted masks with household waste. The polluted masks and recyclable waste may cause a new danger to rubbish collectors. What’s worse, if a person throws a used mask on the street, someone picks it up or some people collect the used masks to sell second-hand masks for money. It will make us in danger.
So, it is necessary for the government to encourage people to make sure the used masks are safely recycled and dealt with. Special dustbin should be set up in communities for the used masks. If there is no special dustbin, people could spray disinfectant (喷消毒剂) (密封的) plastic bag in the dustbin. In order to promise the safety of others and ourselves, we have taken care of our used masks. This will help us make sure that the used masks cannot become a second source of the COVID-19.
Used masks are medical waste. However, in many places, medical waste cannot be dealt with according to the rules. For our safety, we must prevent used masks from being recycled. Each of us must do what we can to fight the disease to win the battle as early as possible.
[1.、2.题完成句子; 3.题简略回答问题; 4.找出第二段的主题句; 5.题将文中画线句子译成汉语。]
22．The used masks can’t be thrown here and there because they may become .
23．It is necessary to encourage people to make sure the used masks are safely .
24．What should people do to promise the safety of others and themselves
25．
26．
（2022上·河北邯郸·九年级统考期末）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a bank of knowledge to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.”
How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps.
Start in the center of a page. Why Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. Why Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. A central picture is more interesting. It helps get your attention and makes you work more excitedly!
Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second- and third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why Because your brain works by connection. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together, If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line. Why Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
Use pictures as many as possible. Why Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
27．A mind map can help you make a bank of knowledge to .
28．Starting in the center of a page lets your brain and express itself more freely and naturally.
29．What will happen to you if you connect the branches
30．
31．
（2022上·吉林长春·九年级统考期末）The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival, because the first lunar month is called yuan-month. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China.
At this festival, people often watch lanterns, which are in any size and shape you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. Lanterns are usually put in trees, or along riverbanks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.
Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another activity is guessing lantern riddles. Young people enjoy guessing the answers to lantern riddles, it gives them a chance to have more fun.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan, because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
The Lantern Festival also seemed romantic in the old times. Because some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals, this festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them. Therefore, for thousands of years, there have been a large number of stories and poems written about these during the Lantern Festival. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.
根据短文内容, 回答问题。
32．Why do people call the day Yuan Xiao Festival
33．What do people do when the sky lanterns rise into the air
34．Who enjoys guessing lantern riddles
35．Where are the sweet dumplings called yuanxiao
36．What’s the meaning of the last sentence（underlined）in Chinese
（2022上·山东青岛·九年级山东省青岛实验初级中学校考期末）阅读下列文本，完成1-5小题。
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.
I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. （A） you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy experiencing the different culture, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can’t just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved (参与) and help these areas solve problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It’s so easy to ignore (忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives are great ways to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident (自信的) after dealing with problems and making many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories.
Traveling around is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
37．请在文中（A）处填入一个适当的单词。
38．请在文中找出该句的同义句： The world is supposed to take part and help these areas out.
39．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
40．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
41．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
The writer encourages people to travel. While traveling, we can the different culture. Understanding others makes us no longer feel confused (困惑的) or . While traveling, we may get a close look at the problems and pay to solving them. We can also realize that maybe our biggest problems are not as as others’. While traveling, we can make friends and improve ourselves as well. We will all be more confident and . Traveling around is truly a wonderful experience.
（2022上·山东青岛·九年级青岛超银中学校考期末）Do you sometimes forget where you put your eyeglasses or phone Do you sometimes, when you are out start worrying whether you locked your door If you do this means that you are absent-minded (心不在焉的). Don’t feel too bad about it, because you can break this habit yourself.
①________. You won’t focus well on each task. You might make mistakes. Do one thing at a time. It will be easier for you to focus on what you are doing and do it better.
Make a list of the important tasks for each day
Put this list in a place where you can see it often, not with other paper on your desk. This way, you won’t forget what you need to do.
Do something that interests you
Boredom (无聊) often leads to absent-mindedness. To avoid it, you can try to be more interested in your subject. Asking questions and joining in the conversation are helpful. They will require your attention. As a result, you may become less absent-minded.
②________
If there is something that is taking your attention away, tell your mind that you will deal with it after you finish what you are doing. This will take the problem away from your mind for a while.
42．选择最佳句子补全文章。其中有一项是多余的。① ②
A．Avoid doing several tasks at the same time
B．Keep away from mobile phones
C． Make deals with your mind
43．将划线句子 It will be easier for you to focus on what you are doing and do it better 翻译成汉语。
44．回答问题。How can you become more interested in your subject
45．根据短文内容，补全句子。
The passage is mainly about .
46．结合自身实际情况，回答问题。
Are you staying focused when you are learning What do you do to stay focused
（2022上·山东青岛·九年级青岛超银中学校考期末）A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. ① What they look for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized. ② Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
Encourage your teen to relax. Ask your teenager to get some sleep or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise is important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude. A parent’s attitude will dictate (支配) their teen’s emotions. Your panic, anxiety and blame increase your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts. Most importantly, reassure (安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
47．回答问题 How many ways to reduce the stress and anxiety are there in this article
48．猜测词义。The underlined phrase “be involved in” means ________ in Chinese .
A．被包围 B．被陷入 C．牵涉 D．参与，包含在
49．将划线句子 “Encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.” 翻译成汉语。
50．选择最佳句子补全文章。其中有一项是多余的。
A．The best thing is simply to be there
B．Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly.
C． Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
① ②
51．写出划线单词 this 指代什么。
52．找出下面句子的同义句。
Eating a healthy, balanced diet is important during exam times to focus and do his/her best.
53．选择。Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．This passage is from an ad .
B．The writer gives some suggestions to the teens.
C．If your teen study for the test, you should provide him/her with a balanced diet and a safe comfortable room.
D．You should make your teen only focus on grades.
参考答案：
1．long 2．tired 3．rather 4．habit 5．nothing
【导语】本文主要谈论了很多人都有睡眠问题，介绍了失眠的原因，以及就如何睡个好觉给了一些建议。
1．根据第一段“Usually people sleep between seven and eight hours a day（通常人们每天睡七到八个小时 ）”可知，此处是说“人们通常一天睡多长时间”，how long“多长时间” 。故填long。
2．根据第二段“Sleeping pills can help you go to sleep, but when you get up the next morning you feel tired.（安眠药可以帮助你入睡，但当你第二天早上起床时，你会感到疲倦。）”可知，服用安眠药后，第二天早上起来感觉很疲倦。tired“疲倦的” ，符合题意。故填tired。
3．根据第三段“You can’t use your bedroom as an office, a TV room or an exercise room.（你不能把你的卧室用作办公室、电视室或健身房。）”可知，只把卧室作为睡觉的地方，而不是办公室或电视室。rather than“而不是”，固定用法。故填rather。
4．根据第三段“You should also have a regular sleeping habit.（你也应该有规律的睡眠习惯。）”可知，应该有规律的睡眠习惯。habit“习惯”，符合题意。故填habit。
5．根据第三段“Don’t eat anything just before you go to bed but try a glass of warm milk.（不要在睡觉前吃任何东西，而是尝试一杯热牛奶。）”可知，睡觉前除了一杯热牛奶其他什么也不吃。nothing“没有任何东西”，符合题意。故填nothing。
6．Different understanding(s) 7．in a different direction 8．arguing with family members 9．makes it possible 10．so that
【导语】本文主要介绍了克服孤独的一些方法。
6．根据“and their understand loneliness differently.”可知本文是讲了孤独的不同理解。且位于句子开头，首字母要大写，故填Different understanding(s)。
7．根据“The challenge is that their friends are going through the same process but might not follow the same direction as them. So they feel lonely.”可知他们的朋友正经历同样的过程，但可能他们的方向不同，因此他们感到孤独。故填in a different direction。
8．根据“But when there are difficulties at home, such as arguments with family members, they get the feeling of loneliness again and even worse.”可知和家里人吵架也会感到孤独，又由空格前的like可知要填动词的doing形式，故填arguing with family members。
9．根据“Volunteer in your free time It can offer us a great chance to get out of the house, meet new people and feel happy.”可知走出家门，结识新朋友，会感到快乐。又因该句是以动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填makes it possible。
10．根据“Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships, as a result, we can build better ones.”可知孤独可以帮助我们建立更好的关系。该处引导的是结果状语从句，so that表示以便，符合句意，故填so that。
11．photos of the house 12．surprised 13．泄露 14．three/3 15．harmful to us
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim想拍些照片发给网络上的朋友，但是妹妹及时阻止了他，并列举了这样做所存在的问题，并针对如何在发送照片时保护我们的隐私提出了几点建议。
11．根据“Then Jim takes pictures by using his mobile phone.”以及“Jim smiles and says he will send his photos of the house to the friends on the Internet”可知，他将要发送房子的照片，故填photos of the house。
12．根据“Jim is surprised and doesn’t know why.”可知，Jim感到很惊讶，故填surprised。
13．根据“Have you sent original (原始的) photos to other people on the Internet They may give away your home address and other information”可知，原始的照片会泄露家庭住址和其他的信息，所以give away表示“泄露”，故填泄露。
14．根据“It includes: ※When you took the photo※Your phone/camera model※The location (位置) where you took the photo”对应的内容可知，可以从数码照片上知道三个信息，故填three/3。
15．根据“How can they be harmful to him ”以及全文介绍可知，发送原始照片对我们是有害的，故填harmful to us。
16．(h)alf 17．(m)ix 18． into pieces 19．Two./2./We should wash 2 small apples. 20．Some sugar./We should add some sugar after cutting the strawberries in half. 21．Four./4./There are 4 steps.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苹果草莓浆的制作方法和详细制作步骤。
16．根据“fifty percent”，结合首字母提示可知，“百分之五十”相当于“一半”。故填(h)alf。
17．根据“to put together”，结合首字母提示可知，“放一起”相当于“混合”。故填(m)ix。
18．根据“Cut up the apples.”可知，“把苹果切碎”的同义替换，可以表示为cut the apples into pieces。故填into；pieces。
19．根据文中“First, wash two small apples.”可知，我们应该洗2个小苹果。故填“Two./2./We should wash 2 small apples.
20．根据文中“Next,cut the strawberries in half. Add some sugar and stir(搅拌)in a bowl.”可知，把草莓切成一半后，我们应该加入一些糖。故填Some sugar./We should add some sugar after cutting the strawberries in half.
21．根据“First, wash two small apples. Next,cut the strawberries in half. Then, pour the strawberries into a medium size bowl and add the apples. Finally, fill the glasses with the apple and strawberries mixture(混合物).”可知，做苹果草莓酱分四步。故填Four./4./There are 4 steps.
22．a new source of virus 23．recycled and dealt with 24．They should take care of their used masks. 25．It is not proper to mix polluted masks with household waste. 26．然而，在许多地方医疗废弃物未能按规定处理。
【导语】本文主要讲解乱扔用过的口罩会带来的危害以及如何我们应该怎么做避免这样的危害。
22．根据第一段“They shouldn’t be thrown away here and there because they may become a new source of virus. ”可知，因为口罩不能乱扔是它们可能成为新的病毒来源。故填a new source of virus。
23．根据第三段“So, it is necessary for the government to encourage people to make sure the used masks are safely recycled and dealt with.”可知，政府有必要鼓励人们确保用过的口罩被安全地回收和处理。故填recycled and dealt with。
24．.根据第三段“In order to promise the safety of others and ourselves, we have taken care of our used masks.”可知，他们要处理好自己用过的口罩。故填They should take care of their used masks.
25．根据第二段“It is not proper to mix polluted masks with household waste...”可知，被污染的口罩和可回收的垃圾可能会给垃圾收集者带来新的危险，如果一个人把用过的口罩扔在街上。这会让我们处于危险之中，都是围绕第一句展开说明。故第一句为本段主题句。故填It is not proper to mix polluted masks with household waste。
26．根据however意为“然而”，in many places意为“在很多地方”，medical waste意为”医疗废物”，dealt with意为“处理”，according to the rules意为”根据规定”，故可翻译为：然而，在许多地方医疗废弃物未能按规定处理。故填：然而，在许多地方医疗废弃物未能按规定处理。
27．solve the problems 28．spread out in all directions 29．I/We will understand and remember a lot more easily. 30．Use a picture for your central idea. 31．因为颜色和图画一样会刺激你的大脑。
【导语】本文主要讲了思维导图的作用以及如何制作思维导图。
27．由“It can help you make a bank of knowledge to solve problems.”可知能帮助建立一个知识库来解决问题。故填solve the problems。
28．由“Start in the center of a page. Why Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.”可知从中心开始可以让大脑向各个方向展开，故填spread out in all directions。
29．由“If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.”可知把分支连接起来就会更容易理解和记忆。故填I/We will understand and remember a lot more easily.
30．由“Use a picture for your central idea…”可知该段都在讲用一幅画来表达你的中心思想，故填Use a picture for your central idea.
31．because因为；colors颜色；as…as和……一样；exciting兴奋的，刺激的；your brain你的大脑；pictures图画。故填：因为颜色和图画一样会刺激你的大脑。
32．Because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. 33．People make wishes. 34．Young people. 35．In northern China. 36．众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了元宵节的由来以及人们是怎样度过元宵节的。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“...because the first lunar month is called yuan-month. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China. ”可知，人们把这一天叫做元宵节是因为农历正月被称为元月，而十五是看到满月的第一个晚上。故填Because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon.
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. ”可知，当孔明灯升到空中时，人们许下愿望。故填People make wishes.
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Young people enjoy guessing the answers to lantern riddles, it gives them a chance to have more fun. ”可知，年轻人喜欢猜灯谜。故填Young people.
4. 细节理解题。根据第五段“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan...”可知,在中国北方,汤圆叫作元宵。故填In northern China.
5. 英译汉题。Hundreds and thousands of times“成百上千次”；I“我”；searched for her“寻找她”；in the crowd“在人群中”；Suddenly“突然”；I turned“我转身”；and“并且”；there“那儿”；she stood“她站着”；in the dim light“在昏暗的灯光下”。故填：众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。
37．Although/Though 38．The world should get involved and help these areas solve problems. 39．只有当我们参观他们的地区时，我们才发现那些故事是错误的 40．an interesting book 41． experience scared attention big independent
【导语】本文介绍了鼓励人们旅行的原因，指出环游世界是一种美妙的经历，如果我们能多出去旅行，分享我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世界就会变得更美好。
37．“you will meet different people from all over the world”与“you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
38．“The world is supposed to take part and help these areas out.”表示“全世界都应该参与进来，帮助这些地区摆脱困境”，与文中“The world should get involved (参与) and help these areas solve problems.”是同义句，故填The world should get involved and help these areas solve problems.
39．only“只有”，when“当……时”，we“我们”， visit their areas“参观他们的地区”，we find“我们发现”，those stories are something wrong“那些故事是错误的”，故填：只有当我们参观他们的地区时，我们才发现那些故事是错误的。
40．根据“All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories.”可知，这本有趣的书充满特别的回忆，所以it指代“an interesting book”，故填an interesting book。
41．根据“Enjoy experiencing the different culture”可知，会体验不同的文化，experience“体验，经历”，can后接动词原形，所以第一空填experience。根据“Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary.”可知，了解了别人让我们不会再感到困惑或害怕，第二空填修饰人的scared。根据“pay …to solving them”可知，此处用pay attention to表示“注意”。根据“One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.”可知，会意识到我们最大的问题其实并没有那么大，not as…as中间接形容词原级big。根据“You will certainly be more confident (自信的) after dealing with problems and making many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that.”可知，会变得更加自信和独立，independent“独立的”，故填experience；scared；attention；big；independent。
42． A C 43．对你来说，专注于你正在做的事会更容易，而且做得更好。 44．Asking questions and joining in the conversation are helpful. 45．how to break the habit of being absent-minded 46．Yes, I am. I usually keep things that could disturb me away.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了改掉心不在焉这个坏习惯的三个方法：每天列一个重要任务的清单，做一些让你感兴趣的事，和你的大脑达成协议。
42．根据后文“Do one thing at a time.”可知，此处强调的是避免一次做很多事。A选项“避免同一时间做很多事。”符合语境；根据后文“...tell your mind that you will deal with it after you finish what you are doing.”可知，是要和你的大脑达成协议。C选项“和你的大脑达成协议。”符合语境。故选A；C。
43．It will be easier for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事更容易”； focus on 意为“专注于”；what you are doing为what引导的宾语从句，意为“你正在做的事”；and do it better为并列句，意为“而且做得更好”。故填：对你来说，专注于你正在做的事会更容易，而且做得更好。
44．根据“To avoid it, you can try to be more interested in your subject.Asking questions and joining in the conversation are helpful.”可知，提问和参与对话是有帮助的。故填Asking questions and joining in the conversation are helpful.
45．通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了改掉心不在焉这个坏习惯的三个方法。故填how to break the habit of being absent-minded。
46．开放型试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. I usually keep things that could disturb me away.
47．Five. 48．D 49．鼓励你的孩子表达他/她的担忧和恐惧，但不要让他们专注于这些恐惧。 50． A B 51．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite. 52．A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. 53．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在考试之前给孩子减压，以及学会放松自己的方法。
47．根据第二三四五六段的开头“Be involved...Help them get organized...Provide a calm setting...Encourage your teen to relax...Show a positive attitude.”可知，文中提到了五种可以减轻压力和焦虑的方法。故填Five。
48．词义猜测题。结合选项和第二段“Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.”可知，be involved in“参与”符合语境，表示家长要参与到孩子的学习中。故选D。
49．encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”； your意为“你的”；teen意为“孩子”； express意为“表达”；his/her意为“他的/她的”；worries意为“焦虑”；and连词，意为“和”；fears意为“恐惧”；but意为“但是”；don’t助动词，意为“不”；let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；them意为“他们”；focus on意为“集中”；those意为“那些”；fears意为“恐惧”。故填：鼓励你的孩子表达他/她的担忧和恐惧，但不要让他们专注于这些恐惧。
50．第一个空，根据第二段“What they look for is your presence—to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly.”可知，待在那里才能在孩子身边，选项A“最好的事情就是呆在那里。”符合语境，故选A。第二个空，根据第三段“Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on test.”可知，先制定计划，才有下文举例子制定时间表，选项B“帮助你的孩子思考他/她需要学习什么, 并据此制定计划。”符合语境，故选B。故填A；B。
51．根据第四段“Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.”可知，this指的是考试压力可能会让一些孩子失去食欲。故填Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
52．根据第四段“A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.”可知，健康的饮食比垃圾食品更能减轻压力，与题目所给的“Eating a healthy, balanced diet is important during exam times to focus and do his/her best.”句意相近。故填A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
53．推理判断题。根据第四段 “Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best.”可知，如果你的孩子在备考，你应该为他/她提供均衡的饮食和安全舒适的房间。故选C。
