Unit 9·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.词语运用(每小题1.5分,共15分)
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1.【人与社会·发明创新】(2022四川眉山中考)The telephone was
i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
2.【人与社会·发明创新】(2023江苏连云港中考改编) Papermaking is one of the four great i from ancient China.
3.My parents always (鼓励) me to do my best and never give up when I was young.
4.(2023新疆农大附中期末) (不管) you like running or jumping, you can take part in them at the sports meeting.
5.【新独家原创】Shandong P is known for its beautiful scenery and rich history.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets is an (usual) museum in India.
7.I met some (German) on my way home. They asked me the way to the museum.
8.Blue is a (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
9.My sister loves (Japan) food, such as seafood and sushi.
10.We can’t (simple)judge(判断) a book by its cover or its title.
Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题2分,共10分)
11.(2022吉林长春外国语学校期末) I had unusual experience on my way home three days ago.
A.a B.an C.the
12.(2023吉林白城大安期末) of the students in our class
money to help the disabled people these days.
A.Two thirds;have raised
B.Two third;has raised
C.Two three;have raised
D.Two thirds;has raised
13.(2023海南海口期末)—John, could you say something about Treasure Island
—Sorry, I’ve read the book before.
A.never B.just C.ever
14.(2022山东青岛市南区期末)The teachers in our school are nice; they always encourage us ourselves.
A.to improve B.improving
C.improves D.improve
15.(2023广西大化期末)—I have never been to the space museum.
— have I.
A.So B.And C.Neither
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world Thousands of tourists 16 Antarctica (南极洲) every year. They go there in the summer because it is never dark. The sun 17 all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in the summer, 18 not as cold as in the winter. In the winter the 19 is very low, sometimes -80℃, and it is always dark all day and all night. Most 20 go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica.
Tourists can see some amazing 21 in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters long and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only 22 tourists may see one. 23 animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin. Lots of penguins live there. Penguins are 24 birds. They can swim very well. They 25 little fat men wearing black clothes.
16.A.catch B.discuss
C.leave D.visit
17.A.rests B.shines
C.rises D.sleeps
18.A.so B.and C.but D.or
19.A.temperature B.address
C.weight D.height
20.A.customers B.teachers
C.drivers D.tourists
21.A.birds B.animals C.games D.places
22.A.famous B.lucky
C.rich D.busy
23.A.Other B.Any other
C.Another D.The other
24.A.strange B.beautiful
C.noisy D.ugly
25.A.look after B.look for
C.look at D.look like
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2023湖南长沙中考)
Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing(令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys(小巷).
The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed(表演) for the first time in his life.
A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.
Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine(矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process(过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.
These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.
26.What do we know about The Sound of Music
A.It was filmed by Mozart.
B.It is an Oscar-winning movie.
C.It is a movie of Salzburg’s chocolate.
27.Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life
A.In a Christmas market.
B.At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C.At the Salzburg Residenz.
28.What is the “white gold” in Paragraph 4
A.Salt. B.Music. C.A hot drink.
29.Which of the following does the writer agree with
A.Salzburg is too small to visit.
B.Salzburg is a place worth visiting.
C.There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.
30.What section(部分) of a magazine is the text taken from
A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science.
B
(2023新疆农大附中期末)
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
If you are a world traveler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world.This passage can help you plan your next big trip!
Rome, Italy
Rome is not just a popular city with tourists in the world, but also a dream place for cats. Reports say there are about 300,000 cats in Rome. The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy. People often give meat, fish, or milk to them. In a word,cats have got very good care there.
St. Petersburg, Russia
St. Petersburg is a very cat-friendly city. Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city, but they are also an important part of the city’s culture. The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg has one of the longest histories of caring for cats. The museum was once a palace(宫殿). It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice. The museum now has about 50 cats, and even celebrates a special day for them every year.
Istanbul, Turkey
If you are a cat lover, Istanbul is the place for you. Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature. You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets. On every street corner or in front of buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them.And as people feed them so often, many of the cats have a real human-friendly nature.
( )31.Rome has the largest cat population in the world.
( )32.People keep cats as pets at the Hermitage Museum at first.
( )33.In Istanbul,cats are famous for their huge population.
( )34.The writer wrote the passage mainly to introduce some cat-friendly cities.
( )35.According to the passage,cat lovers may take the cats away from the above cities.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
36.(2023广东广州中考)你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目
you ever about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou
37.这个公司大约四分之三的职工是女性。
About of the workers in this company are women.
38.那个店里有漂亮的茶具。
There are beautiful in that store.
39.最好在秋天来这座城市旅游。
It’s the city in autumn.
40.这里全年的温度几乎一样。
The temperature here is all year round.
Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
【新独家原创】
从方框中选出合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。
old, beautiful, fresh, be full of, north,
for, visit, find out, allow, watch
Tamsui is a good place 41 in Taiwan. People want to experience the 42 and interesting sights there.
Tamsui is in the 43 of Taiwan and sits near the mouth of the Tamsui River. It’s popular with both locals and foreigners because it’s a culture center. Visitors can find a mix of the 44 and the new as well as East and West there.
People visit Fort San Domingo (淡水红毛城). It’s a museum and national treasure. People go there 45 about Taiwan’s past. It also offers great views of the Tamsui River since it’s on the top of a hill.
People visit Tamsui for the culture of Taiwan, too. Visitors can experience the old way of life while they enjoy 46 seafood.
The Old Street is worth visiting. One part 47 busy shops on either side of it. The other part sits on the coast and 48 visitors to take in the beautiful scenery.
Many people go there 49 yummy local snacks. They also go to try their luck at carnival games. Most people travel there 50 the sunset over the river, though. There is so much to see and do in Tamsui.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)
(2022山东青岛市南区期末)
旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。某个英文网站正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to”的征文活动,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你去过的一个难忘的地方,你在那里做了什么,以及它令人难忘的原因(80 词左右)。
提示问题:
What is the unforgettable place you have been to
What did you do there
Why is it unforgettable
An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to
I have been to many places these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.A)1.invented 2.inventions 3.encouraged
4.Whether 5.Province
B)6.unusual 7.Germans 8.peaceful 9.Japanese 10.simply
Ⅱ.11.B 考查冠词辨析。句意:三天前我在回家的路上有一次不寻常的经历。experience“经历”,是可数名词,这里表示泛指,应用an或a;又因unusual以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。
12.A 考查分数表达法及主谓一致。句意:这些天我们班有三分之二的学生已经筹钱去帮助残疾人。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数,故排除B、C选项;当分数作主语时,谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致,句中of后的名词students是复数,所以用have raised。故选A。
13.A 考查副词辨析。句意:——约翰,你能谈谈《金银岛》吗 ——对不起,我以前从未读过这本书。根据问句以及答语中的“Sorry”可知,约翰应该是从未读过这本书,never符合题意。故选A。
14.A 考查encourage的用法。句意:我们学校的老师都非常好,他们总是鼓励我们提升自己。encourage sb. to do sth.意思是“鼓励某人干某事”,故选A。
15.C 考查倒装句。句意:——我从未到过太空博物馆。——我也没去过。根据语境及句子结构可知,该题考查“so/neither+助动词+主语”句型。so开头的句子适用于前面所说的是肯定句;neither开头的句子适用于前面所说的是否定句。本题中前面所说的是否定句,故选C。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,作者主要介绍了南极洲的天气情况和一些动物。
16.D 根据空前的“Thousands of tourists”可知,本句指成千上万的游客参观南极洲。visit意为“参观”。
17.B 根据上文中的“because it is never dark”可知,本句指太阳日夜照耀着。shine在此处表示“发光,照耀”。
18.C 设空处前后表示转折关系,故用but“但是”。
19.A 根据后面的“sometimes -80℃”可知,此处指“在冬天,温度非常低”。temperature意为“温度”。
20.D 根据上文中的“Thousands of tourists”和下文中的“Tourists can see some amazing 21 in Antarctica.”可知,此处指大部分游客乘船到南极洲。
21.B 根据下文中的“The biggest animal in the world lives there.”可知,此处指animals“动物”。
22.B 但是只有“幸运的”游客可能会看见一头。lucky意为“幸运的”。
23.C 当游客们去南极洲时,他们总是看见的“另一种”动物是企鹅。another在此处表示多种动物中的另一种,故选C。
24.A 根据下文中的“They can swim very well.”可知,此处指企鹅是很奇怪的鸟。
25.D 句意:它们看起来就像是穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。look after“照顾,照料”;look for“寻找”;look at“看”;look like“看起来像”。根据句意可知,此处要用look like。
Ⅳ. A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了奥地利萨尔茨堡这个著名城市的旅游景点。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie,knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria.”可知,《音乐之声》是一部奥斯卡获奖电影。故选B。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz,which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed for the first time in his life.”可知,莫扎特在萨尔茨堡主教宫进行了他人生的第一次演出。故选C。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it.This ‘white gold’ brought wealth to the rulers.”可知,“white gold”指的是盐。故选A。
29.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city.Its history and culture will excite your senses.”可知,作者推荐人们去萨尔茨堡游玩,认为它值得一看。故选B。
30.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者推荐人们去奥地利的萨尔茨堡旅游,所以本文可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了爱猫人士适合去的旅游胜地。
31.F 根据第二段中的“Reports say there are about 300,000 cats in Rome.The city government helps control their population and keep them healthy.”可知,文章未提及“罗马拥有世界上最多的猫”。故填F。
32.F 根据第三段中的“The museum was once a palace(宫殿). It has had cats since the 18th century to control mice.”可知,并不是养猫当作宠物,而是用猫来驱赶老鼠。故填F。
33.T 根据第四段中的“Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature.”可知,在伊斯坦布尔,猫以数量庞大而闻名。故填T。
34.T 根据第一段“If you are a world traveler and a cat fan, you probably want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. This passage can help you plan your next big trip!”及文章其他内容可知,本文主要介绍了爱猫人士的旅游胜地。题目表述与文意相符。故填T。
35.F 根据第二段中的“People often give meat,fish,or milk to them. In a word,cats have got very good care there.”及文章其他内容可知,文章未提及爱猫人士可能会把猫从上述城市带走,题目表述与文意不符。故填F。
Ⅴ.36.Have;heard 37.three quarters/fourths 38.tea sets 39.best to visit 40.almost the same
Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了台湾淡水的地理位置、旅游景点等。
41.to visit 句意:淡水是台湾旅游的好地方。a good place to...意思是“……的好地方”,动词不定式作后置定语,故填to visit。
42.beautiful 句意:人们想体验那里美丽而有趣的景色。根据and后的interesting sights可知,beautiful描述景色,符合题意,故填beautiful。
43.north 句意:淡水位于台湾北部,靠近淡水河河口。in the north of是固定短语,意思是“在……北部”,故填north。
44.old 根据后面的“East and West”可知,and前后两个词词义相反或相对,根据and后的new可知,此处填old。
45.to find out 句意:人们去那里了解台湾的过去。find out意思是“了解,弄清楚”,前面有谓语动词go,这里应该是非谓语动词,动词不定式作目的状语,故填to find out。
46.fresh 句意:游客可以在享受新鲜海鲜的同时体验过去的生活方式。seafood前缺少形容词,fresh“新鲜的”符合语境,故填fresh。
47.is full of 句意:其中一部分两边都是繁忙的商店。be full of意思是“充满……”,根据前后句时态可知,这里用一般现在时,故填is full of。
48.allows 句意:另一部分坐落在海岸上,游客可以欣赏到美丽的风景。allow sb. to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”,根据前面的sits可知,动词用三单形式,故填allows。
49.for 句意:许多人去那里是为了吃美味的当地小吃。“介词for+名词”可以表达目的。故填for。
50.to watch 句意:不过,大多数人去那里是为了观看河上日落。看日落动词用watch,空格处前面有动词travel,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to watch。
Ⅶ.One possible version:
An Unforgettable Place I Have Been to
I have been to many places these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Qingdao. Last summer, my friends and I went to Qingdao. We had a great time there. Qingdao is a beautiful city. We did a lot of things there, such as swimming, boating and climbing. Qingdao is also famous for its food. The seafood there is really delicious. Qingdao has a very unique festival—the Qingdao International Beer Festival. The most exciting thing is to see the sunrise. When the sun rose from the east, we cheered. I took many photos. They can be my best memories.
