2023-2024学年第一学期期末综合素质检测
九年级上英语试卷（含答案解析）
本试卷分听力和笔试两部分
本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分
得分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子选答语（每小题1分，共5分）
1．
A．You are speaking. B．It’s a good one. C．I’m watching TV.
2．
A．Once a week. B．The PE class. C．Since 2 days ago.
3．
A．Yes, I’d like to. B．I can’t either. C．Sorry, he is busy now.
4．
A．It is late. B．Wonderful. C．I forget it.
5．
A．About 20,000,000. B．Good idea. C．The beautiful city.
二、听短对话选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
6．Why does the man prefer magazines
A．They are cheaper. B．They are more interesting. C．They can be finished more quickly.
7．What did the man think of his flight
A．Excellent. B．Boring. C．Tiring.
8．What will the woman do tonight
A．Watch a football game. B．Finish her report. C．Do the housework.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a bank. C．On a bus.
10．When does the movie start
A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 9:00.
三、听长对话选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
11．What does Tom have to do on Saturday
A．Help with housework. B．Look after his brother. C．Watch a game show.
12．How long does the game show last
A．One hour. B．One hour and a half. C．One hour and forty minutes.
13．Where will they meet
A．Outside Tom’s house. B．Outside their school gate. C．In a park near their school.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
14．Why is the boy’s brother fatter than him
A．Because he often eats too much meat.
B．Because he is younger.
C．Because he likes eating noodles.
15．What does the girl like doing
A．Playing the violin. B．Playing the piano. C．Singing.
四、听短文选答案（每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
16．What kind of teacher does Zhao Dan like best
A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Knowledgeable.
17．What subject does Mrs. Han teach
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
18．Why does Hao Yu like young teachers
A．Because he thinks young teachers are humorous.
B．Because he thinks young teachers make lessons easy.
C．Because he thinks young teachers can understand students.
19．What does Zhou Shan think of Mrs. Song
A．She can influence her whole life.
B．She changes her way of learning.
C．She teaches her how to write a poem.
20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Mrs. Han is very humorous.
B．Zhao Dan just wants to learn things in the textbook.
C．Wang Xu likes humorous teachers.
笔试部分（共80分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21．—We’ll travel to different places this summer vacation. Enjoy your trip.
— ________.
A．Me, too B．The same to you C．Yes, I’d love to D．Very well
22．—Must I stand here and wait for the traffic lights
—Yes, you ________. Everyone is supposed to obey the rules.
A．must B．need C．can D．will
23．Can you help me ________ the eraser It’s under your chair.
A．ask for B．look for C．pick up D．put up
24．—Do you know ________
—Let me see, I remember it is 5:16 in the morning.
A．why is the first train of Line 1 B．why the first train of Line 1 is
C．when is the first train of Line 1 D．when the first train of Line 1 is
25．________ the steps, and you will find it easy to buy things with smart phones.
A．Follow B．To follow C．Followed D．Following
26．—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Li.
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
27．—Time flies. We are leaving soon.
—Well, let’s make something special for teachers. It will be much ________.
interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
28．The program Top Funny Comedian is quite fun. It often makes people ________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
29．________ Bill’s parents are doctors and they work in the same hospital.
A．Every B．Either C．Both D．All
30．Cars make our lives easier, ________ they have also made problems for our environment.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项，请将答案编号涂卡。
Jacob was a driver who was sent to 31 me up for a three-hour drive. I needed to go to inland Mexico, where I would be working.
As we were driving, he started to tell me his story. He shared that after the pandemic, he had to change jobs. He would spend six days a week in a town with more work, 32 his family.
He said the name of his hometown, “Nah Bok”. On his only one day off, he 33 three different buses for a total of five hours there and back, so he could have time with his family.
My father worked away when I was young. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time. I remember my childhood, waiting our 34 to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive, when I saw a 35 saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”
I said, “Why don’t we stop and say hello ” He looked at me like I was 36 or joking. I repeated it seriously. He obviously didn’t want to get in any 37 . He was hesitant. He asked if I was sure. I 38 was. What was 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time
As we pulled over, his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother. They were 39 to see him. All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a 40 to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.
31．A．pick B．lift C．put
32．A．next to B．away from C．near to
33．A．cost B．exchanged C．took
34．A．turns B．invitations C．information
35．A．sight B．mark C．sign
36．A．uneasy B．crazy C．careless
37．A．trouble B．idea C．problem
38．A．nearly B．completely C．hardly
39．A．relaxed B．comfortable C．excited
40．A．gift B．challenge C．honor
阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Be Kind to Animals Poster Contest (海报比赛) DAPHNE OPTIMIST CLUB All Eastern Shore 7th to 9th grade students can take part in it with their school. Theme: Animal protection Date: Tuesday, November 22nd, 2022 Address: Community Life Center, 2401 Main Street
Prizes: First prize—a gift card and a $3,500 scholarship (奖学金)
Second prize—a gift card and a $2,500 scholarship Third prize—a gift card and a $1,500 scholarship Celebration: Winners will receive their prizes on December 15th. For more information, call Ben Spencer at 626-1560 or send an e-mail to daphneoptimist@.
41．Who can take part in the poster contest
A．Amy, Grade 5, from Eastern Shore.
B．Jean, Grade 6, from Western Shore.
C．Louis, Grade 8, from Eastern Shore.
D．David, Grade 9, from Western Shore.
42．What do we know about the poster contest
A．It will be held on December 15th.
B．It will be held in a middle school.
C．Its celebration will be on Tuesday.
D．Its theme is about protecting animals.
43．How much will Susan get for her scholarship if she wins first prize
A．$1,500. B．$2,500. C．$3,500. D．$4,500.
44．By calling Ben Spencer, you can ________.
A．get a gift card
B．meet some lovely animals
C．visit the Daphne Optimist Club
D．get more information about the contest
45．The material is most probably from ________.
A．a school website B．a travel guide
C．a health magazine D．a science book
B
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are connected with winter, she let others experience warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I stick to practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
46．The violin performance “Snowflake” made people feel ________.
A．coldness, warmth and light
B．fear, hope and light
C．warmth,hope and light
47．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin
A．By making comparisons.
B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers.
48．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma
A．In 2018, Ma left for Beijing to follow her musical dream.
B．It was more challenging for Ma to leam the piano than the violin.
C．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
49．What does the underlined phrase “paid off” probably mean
A．been successful B．given back C．come out
50．Ma’s story tells us ________.
A．old habits die hard
B．practice makes perfect
C．there is no place like home
C
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep” Recently, a British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
51．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．Junk food. B．Junk sleep.
C．Electronic products. D．The importance of sleep.
52．How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey
A．200. B．250. C．500. D．1000.
53．“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________.
A．they are both low in quality
B．they are both needed in our life
C．they are both enjoyed at weekends
D．they are both necessary for people’s health
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
B．Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day.
D．Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
55．Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem
A．Parents must take all electronic products away from their children.
B．Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C．Teenagers should decide not to use any electronic products.
D．Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
八、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of eating your soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there.
In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it ! In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.
In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “Please” and “Thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don’t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say, “Yuk!I hate that!” The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
56．In which country can you lift your bowl to your mouth
57．Where do the guests keep their hands all the time in Mexico
58．Which hand can’t you use when eating in Arab countries
59．What is impolite in all the cultures
60．What can’t you say if you don’t like some food in Ukraine
九、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Boris, a foreign student in China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities 61 (set) up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers 62 (learn) Chinese,” Boris said. “But they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”
Like many foreigners. Boris once thought China was not that developed. But after he came to China to study in 2019, his view changed. “China 63 (enter) a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I 64 (start) to shoot (拍摄) vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris 65 (post) more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But it is not easy to make these vlogs. He needed to look for lots of background information and reading materials.
Though shooting these vlogs 66 (take) lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted 67 (continue) bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I 68 (spare) no efforts to do my part.”
十、材料作文（共10分）
69．现在，大学生在学校的选择越来越多。一些大学生认为食堂菜色单一，口味不佳，这让商家找到了商机。他们开始宣传自己的食物，吸引越来越多的学生点外卖，还承诺提供最周到的服务。请你根据这一现象，结合以下要点，谈谈自己的看法及建议。
要点如下：
要求：1．包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．语言流畅，符合逻辑，书写规范；
3．字数要求 80—120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：plastic packages 塑料包装 校园管理 school management
Nowadays, more and more college students choose to order food online. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】 略
11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】略
14．A 15．B
【原文】略
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：——今年暑假我们要去不同的地方旅行。好好享受你的旅行吧。——你也是。
考查情景交际。Me, too我也是；The same to you你也是；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Very well非常好。根据“We’ll travel to different places this summer vacation. Enjoy your trip.”可知，说话者表示自己和对方会去不同的地方旅游，并且祝对方玩得开心，选项B“你也是”符合语境，故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我必须站在这里等红绿灯吗？——是的，你必须。每个人都应该遵守规则。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can能；will将会。根据“Everyone is supposed to obey the rules.”可知，此处是表示必须要等红绿灯。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：你能帮我捡一下橡皮吗？在你椅子下。
考查动词短语。ask for请求；look for寻找；pick up捡；put up张贴。根据“It’s under your chair”可知是请求对方帮忙捡一下橡皮，故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：——你知道1号线的第一列火车什么时候开吗？——让我想想，我记得是早上5点16分。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据“I remember it is 5: 16 in the morning.”可知，此处询问时间，应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：按照这些步骤，你会发现用智能手机买东西很容易。
考查祈使句。根据“the steps, and you will find it easy to buy things with smart phones.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and+一般将来时”，此处用动词原形。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你们的人。——我们会的，刘老师。
考查定语从句。“helped and supported you”为定语从句，修饰先行词people（人），且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——时光飞逝。我们很快就要离开了。——好吧，让我们为老师做点特别的东西。这将会更加有趣。
考查形容词比较级用法。根据“It will be much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，more interesting是interesting的比较级形式。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：《欢乐喜剧人》这个节目很有趣。它经常让人发笑。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：比尔的父母都是医生，他们在同一家医院工作。
考查代词辨析。Every每一个；Either两者中的任意一个；Both两者都；All三者及三者以上都。根据“Bill’s parents are doctors and they work in the same hospital.”可知，比尔的父母都是医生。故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：汽车使我们的生活更轻松，但它们也给我们的环境带来了问题。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Cars make our lives easier, ... they have also made problems for our environment.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在与司机Jacob聊天时，得知司机和家人聚少离多，于是让司机在路过他家时停车与家人们短暂团聚的故事。
31．句意：Jacob是一名派来接我的司机，开车三个小时。
pick选择；lift举起；put放。根据“Jacob was a driver who was sent to...me up for a three-hour drive.”可知，司机被派来接我，pike up sb表示“接某人”。故选A。
32．句意：他每周要花六天时间在小镇上工作，离开家人。
next to旁边；away from离开；near to接近。根据上文“He would spend six days a week in a town with more work,...”可知，他每周要花六天时间在小镇上工作，可推测此处是离开家人。故选B。
33．句意：在他仅有的一天休息时间里，他乘坐三辆不同的公交车往返，共计五个小时，这样他就有时间和家人在一起了。
cost使损失；exchanged交易；took乘坐（某种交通工具）。根据“three different buses”可知，乘坐三辆不同的公共汽车往返，为交通工具，“take+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”，took为take的过去式。故选C。
34．句意：我记得我的童年，等着轮到我们和他通几分钟电话。
turns轮到的机会；invitations请帖；information信息。根据“waiting our...”可知，wait one’s turn表示“等着轮到某人”，形容词性物主代词our后需填名词复数，故选A。
35．句意：开车两个小时后，当我看到一块写着“Nah Bok”的牌子时，我问他他家是不是住在那里。
sight看见；mark记号；sign指示牌。根据“...when I saw a...saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was where his family lived.”可知，我询问司机他家是否住在那里，可推测此处是当我看到一块写着“Nah Bok”的指示牌时。故选C。
36．句意：他看着我，好像我疯了或在开玩笑。
uneasy不安的；crazy疯狂的；careless不小心的。根据“or joking”可知，此处是指司机看着我，觉得好像我疯了。故选B。
37．句意：他显然不想惹上任何麻烦。
trouble麻烦；idea想法；problem问题。根据上文“Jacob was a driver who was sent to...me up for a three-hour drive.”和“I said, ‘Why don’t we stop and say hello ’”可知，Jacob是派去接我的司机，我建议他中途回家看看，可推测此处是他显然不想惹上任何麻烦。故选A。
38．句意：我完全确定。
nearly几乎；completely完全地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“I said, ‘Why don’t we stop and say hello ’”和“He asked if I was sure.”可知，我建议司机中途回他家看看，他问我是否确定，可推测此处是我完全确定。故选B。
39．句意：他们见到他很激动。
relaxed轻松的；comfortable舒适的；excited激动的。根据上文“He would spend six days a week in a town with more work,...his family.”和“As we pulled over, his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.”可知，因为司机和家人聚少离多，当我们把车停在路边时，他的妻子正在路边和她的母亲聊天，可推测家人们看到司机很激动，即他们见到他很激动。故选C。
40．句意：当你可以给别人礼物的时候，花点时间，即使这只是你的时间。
gift礼物；challenge挑战；honor荣誉。根据上文“Slow down and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a...to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.”可知，花些时间关心别人，可推测此处是指当你可以给别人礼物的时候。故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一个海报比赛的信息，介绍了比赛的主题、时间、奖品等。
41．细节理解题。根据“All Eastern Shore 7th to 9th grade students can take part in it with their school.”可知，所有东海岸7至9年级的学生都可以参加海报比赛。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Theme: Animal protection”可知，海报比赛的主题是关于保护动物。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“First prize—a gift card and a $3,500 scholarship”可知，第一名的奖学金为3500美元。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“For more information, call Ben Spencer at 626-1560”可知，给Ben Spencer打电话可以获得更多信息。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“All Eastern Shore 7th to 9th grade students can take part in it with their school.”可知，这篇文章可能源于学校网站。故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.”可知，马奕菲的小提琴表演让人们感受到了温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.”以及第四段中的“Learning the violin was more challenging...over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.”可知，文章分别讲述了马奕菲学钢琴和小提琴时所遇到的困难的相关事例。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream”可知2018年马奕菲获得了去北京学习的机会。故选A。
49．词义猜测题。根据“All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”可知马奕菲对自己如今站在舞台上感到骄傲，说明她一切的努力都是成功的。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.”及“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up.”及“All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”可知马的故事告诉我们通过不断的练习能够让我们更好，即熟能生巧。故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾睡眠的问题，一份英国人的调查发现卧室里的电子产品正在影响青少年的睡眠，而睡眠不好会导致很多不良结果，故作者写这篇文章希望解决这一问题。
51．主旨大意题。根据“You may know about ‘junk food’ like French fries. But do you know about ‘junk sleep’ ”及下文描述，可知本文主要是谈论垃圾睡眠的。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知，调查的英国孩子中有50%每晚睡4—7小时，参与调查有1000人，50%为500人，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.”可知，“junk sleep”主要是没有得到足够的睡眠和睡眠质量差，结合“junk food”可知，两者共同之处都是质量差，故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“ ... teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，由此推知他们在电子产品上花费很多时间。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。故选D。
56．Japan. 57．On the table. 58．Left hand. 59．To speak when you are eating. 60．Yuk! I hate that!
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪文化的不同。
56．根据第一段“For example, when you are in England you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan this is completely normal.”可知，在英国举起汤碟送到嘴里不礼貌，但在日本是完全可以的。所以日本可以举起汤碟送到嘴里。故填Japan。
57．根据第二段“ But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time.”可知，在墨西哥，客人需要一直把双手放在桌子上。故填On the table。
58．根据第二段“In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it !”可知，在阿拉伯国家，当你用左手吃饭时很不礼貌，所以在阿拉伯国家不能用左手吃饭。故填Left hand。
59．根据第二段最后一句“In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.”可知，在所有国家，吃饭时讲话都是不礼貌的。故填To speak when you are eating。
60．根据第三段“If you don’t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say, ‘Yuk!I hate that!’ ”可知，如果你在乌克兰吃到不喜欢的食物时，不要做鬼脸，也不要说：“哎呀！我不喜欢吃。”故填Yuk! I hate that!
61．were set 62．are learning 63．has entered 64．started 65．has posted 66．takes 67．to continue 68．will spare
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国传媒大学的留学生Boris经常在他的视频博客上分享他对中国文化的体验的故事。
61．句意：他告诉人们，中国古代城市的所有集市都是沿着一条从东向西的道路设立的。在that引导的宾语从句中，主语all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities与动词短语set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语marketplaces为复数名词，be动词应用were，动词set的过去分词为set。故填were set。
62．句意：Boris说道：“我的许多追随者正在学习汉语。”根据“Many of my followers”可知，此处指许多追随者正在学习汉语，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语Many of my followers为复数意义，be动词应用are，动词learn的现在分词为learning。故填are learning。
63．句意：Boris说：“中国已经进入了一个新时期，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代。”根据“a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s”可知，是指中国已经进入了一个新时期，所以此处应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词enter的过去分词为entered。故填has entered。
64．句意：那就是我为什么在2019年开始拍摄视频日志分享中国文化的原因了。根据“in 2019”可知，why引导的表语从句应用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。故填started。
65．句意：到目前为止，鲍里斯已经在网上发布了40多个中国文化视频。根据“Until now”和“more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语Boris为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，post的过去分词为posted。故填has posted。
66．句意：虽然拍摄这些视频花费了很多时间，但这位年轻人感到自豪的是，他的视频激励了很多人。根据“the young man feels proud”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“shooting these vlogs”为动名词短语，谓语动词要用单数。故填takes。
67．句意：鲍里斯说，他想继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。根据“wanted”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”为动词短语，此处应填动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to continue。
68．句意：这个目标可能不容易实现，但我会不遗余力地尽自己的一份力量。根据“This goal may not be achieved easily, but I”和“no efforts to do my part”可知，此处说的是Boris将要做的事情，应用一般将来时“will do”。故填will spare。
69．例文
Nowadays, more and more college students choose to order food online. It is true that ordering food online has many advantages. First of all, it is convenient and can save time. Besides, we can get all kinds of delicious food by ordering online. We can reduce going out. The most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper.
However, there are some problems with ordering food online. The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised. The plastic packages will pollute the environment. In this way, eating habits are not healthy. In addition. it is not good to improve our independence and it is bad for school management.
In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed. That’s to say, you may buy things that you can’t find in local markets. Besides, people should never rely too much on the Internet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“如今越来越多的大学生选择网上订餐”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个要点——网上订餐的优点、缺点、建议均要一一阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达“人们不要总依赖于网络订餐”的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①order food online网上订餐
②save time节省时间
③In addition除此之外
[高分句型]
①There are some problems with ordering food online. (there be句型)
② In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed. (被动语态)
