广东2024年中考英语备考---教材梳理八年级上册Units9-10试卷
重难点梳理
一、默写检测
(一)课标单词默写
1．使做好准备 ________ 2.考试 ________ 3.流感 ________ 4.有空的 ________
5．直到……为止 ________ 6.悬挂 ________ 7.抓住 ________ 8.邀请 ________
9．接受 ________ 10.拒绝 ________ 11.工作日________ 12.回答 ________
13．向前；前进 ________ 14.打印 ________ 15.(令人)悲哀的 ________
16.再见 ________17．高兴 ________ 18.没有 ________ 19.惊奇的 ________
20.开幕式 ________21．音乐会 ________ 22.客人 ________ 23.会议 ________
24.录像带 ________25．巧克力 ________ 26.出租汽车 ________ 27.劝告 ________
28.旅行 ________29．一般的 ________ 30.除非 ________ 31.英里 ________
32.发怒的 ________33．粗心的 ________ 34.错误 ________ 35.他自己 ________
36.小心的 ________37．向……提出；劝告 ________ 38.步骤 ________ 39.相信 ________
40.经验 ________ 41．别的 ________
(二)重点短语默写
1．为……做准备________________ 2.其他时间________________
3．闲逛；常去某处________________ 4.前天________________
5．后天________________ 6.照料；照顾________________
7．拒绝________________ 8.去旅行________________
9．盼望；期待________________ 10.接到来信、电话等______________
11．炸土豆片；炸薯条______________ 12.保守秘密________________
13．分成两半________________
二、语法考点聚焦
1．Catch you on Monday! 周一见！
[解释]此处catch you常用于口语中，意为“再见”。catch作动词，意为“及时赶上；接住；抓住”。
[拓展]由catch构成的常用短语：catch a cold 感冒；catch up with 赶上；catch hold of 抓住；catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
练习：(1)猫喜欢捉老鼠。The cat likes ____________ mice.
(2)为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。He got up early ____________ the early bus.
2．Bring Ms Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在没有告知她的前提下，把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会，这样她会感到意外。
[解释]so that意为“以便；为的是”，用于引导目的状语从句，常与may, can, will等连用。
I work hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天努力学习，以便能赶上汤姆。
[辨析]
surprised形容词，意为“感到惊奇的”，主语常为人。常用短语be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到意外”。
surprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，主语通常是物。
surprise作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶”，常用短语to one's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”；surprise还可作动词，意为“使惊奇，使感到意外”。
It surprised me to see so many people there.在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。
练习：(1)得知她60岁了，我们都感到惊讶。We are surprised ____________ that she is sixty years old.
(2)令我们吃惊的是，他通过了考试。____________， he passed the exam.
(3)这则消息令人吃惊。The news was ____________.
3．I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
[解释]look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，其中to为介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
I am looking forward to visiting New York.我正期待着游览纽约。
[解释]hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb.。
I heard from my mother last week.上周我收到了我妈妈的来信。
[拓展]hear of＝hear about意为“听说”。
练习：(1)我渴望收到你的来信。 I am looking forward to ____________ you.
(2)你曾经听说过这个故事吗？Have you ever ____________ the story
4．Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.请于12月20日，周五之前对这份邀请给予书面回复。
[解释]①reply是不及物动词，意为“回复；答复”。同义词为answer。
reply还可作名词，意为“回答；答复”。I asked him, but he gave no reply.我问了他，但他没有回答。
②by Friday意为“在周五之前”，介词by在此表示时间“不迟于，到……时为止”。
Can you finish the work by tomorrow 明天前你能完成这项工作吗？
[辨析]
reply指用口头或书面形式回答。作不及物动词，意为“回答”，可用“reply to (sb./sth.)”表示“对……作出回答”。作名词时，意为“答道，回信，答复”，后面跟介词to。
answer是最普通的用语，包括用口头、书面或行动回答。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。
练习：他回复你的信了吗？Did he ____________ your letter
巩固练习
一、基础巩固
A)单项填空
( )1.In summer, food will go bad quickly __________ we put it into a fridge.
A．after B．expected C．while D．unless
( )2.—Sorry, but I have to look after my brother.
—That is too ________.Let's make it ________ time.
A．bad; another B．bad; other C．good; another D．good; other
( )3.________ you give up smoking, you will be healthier and healthier.
A．Though B．As long as C．As soon as D．Until
( )4.—Can you go to the supermarket with me this weekend
—________.I have to help my parents with housework.
A．Sure, I'd love to B．I'm afraid so C．I'm afraid not D．Sure, I love
( )5.She was not free, so she ________ my invitation.
A．turns down B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down
( )6.Our physics teacher told us light __________ faster than sound last term.
A．travels B．travel C．travelled D．travelling
( )7.Water is important and no one can live ________ it.
A．without B．with C．except D．besides
( )8.I think we all need to help animals live __________．
A．in time B．in danger C．in peace D．in trouble
( )9.—Thanks a lot，Mary.I can't finish it on time ________ your help.
—You're welcome.
A．about B．for C．during D．without
( )10.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.
A．he will, too B．he won't, either C．he does, too D．he doesn't, either
( )11.—Mum, maths is too hard for me.
—Honey, work hard, ________ you'll find it easy.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
( )12.To my ________， he wasn't sad when he lost one of his arms in the car accident.
A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises
( )13.You will fail in the exam ________ you work hard.
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
( )14.We should keep the windows ________ sometimes.
A．to open B．open C．opening D．opened
( )15.—Shall we meet at the school gate at 10 a．m.tomorrow
—Oh, sorry.Let's make it ________ time.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
二、能力提升
B)语法选择
Jose Alberto Gutierrez grew up and lives in a poor neighbourhood in Columbia.__16__ any public libraries.But Jose is now changing this neighbourhood __17__ books he collected.
Jose is a 61 year old rubbish truck driver who loves reading very much.One night 25 years ago, while he __18__ his truck through a wealthy neighbourhood, he found a book on the roadside.It __19__ as rubbish.He picked up the book and took it to his house.Since then, he __20__ over 20，000 books.In 2000, he turned his apartment into a community library.His aim was to help poor kids in his neighbourhood start reading.
Jose himself left school when he was young because his parents __21__ afford his schooling.And he knew how __22__ it was to be a child in such a neighbourhood.However, when Jose began collecting books, his workmates told him __23__．“Lots of people laughed at me.But now 25 years later, they are amazed.”
Jose's family completely support him and __24__ offers help.“I am thankful for __25__ they've done for me，” Jose said.He also said his dream was to “exchange my rubbish truck for a truck full of books and travel around the country”．
( )16.A.They aren't B．There aren't C．It isn't
( )17.A.with B．into C．from
( )18.A.drove B．is driving C．was driving
( )19.A.threw away B．was throwing away C．was thrown away
( )20.A.collects B．will collect C．has collected
( )21.A.couldn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't
( )22.A.hard B．harder C．hardest
( )23.A.stop B．to stop C．stopping
( )24.A.anybody B．somebody C．everybody
( )25.A.how B．what C．where
C)完形填空
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management.He raised a glass of water and asked them,
“How __26__ do you think this glass of water is？”
The students began to think and __27__．Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real __28__．It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a __29__， it is OK.If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a __30__．It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down, __31__ for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens __32__， sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become increasingly heavier.We have to __33__ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So __34__ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.Don't carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to __35__ yourselves.Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!
( )26.A.heavy B．full C．much D．long
( )27.A.read B．watch C．guess D．listen
( )28.A.glass B．weight C．water D．height
( )29.A.minute B．night C．day D．week
( )30.A.mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend
( )31.A.rest B．shake C．look D．work
( )32.A.this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time
( )33.A.give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about
( )34.A.after B．since C．before D．until
( )35.A.save B．help C．care D．relax
D)短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
two why for worry they interest shop three reason of try this
These days, many people begin to 36.________ a new way of doing shopping through the Internet.They are very 37.________ in it.Why is it becoming more and more popular now There are some 38.________．First, more and more people have their own computers.So it is possible 39.________ many of them to do shopping through the Internet.40.________， shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.Third, they don't need to go to the shop 41.________．Because of 42.________ good facts, lots of people like going shopping on the Internet.
However, some people don't like this new way of 43.________．They are 44.________ about the safety of shopping online.People can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet.And they can't enjoy the joy of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre.These are the reasons 45.________ they do not like it.
But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
参考答案：
一、默写检测
(一)课标单词默写
1．prepare 2.exam 3.flu 4.available
5．until 6.hang 7.catch 8.invite
9．accept 10.refuse 11.weekday 12.reply
13．forward 14.print 15.sad 16.goodbye
17．glad 18.without 19.surprised 20.opening
21．concert 22.guest 23.meeting 24.video
25．chocolate 26.taxi 27.advice 28.travel
29．normal 30.unless 31.mile 32.angry
33．careless 34.mistake 35.himself 36.careful
37．advise 38.step 39.trust 40.experience
41．else
(二)重点短语默写
1．prepare for 2.another time 3.hang out
4．the day before yesterday 5.the day after tomorrow
6．look after 7.turn down 8.take a trip 9.look forward to
10．hear from 11.potato chips 12.keep．..to oneself
13．in half
二、语法考点聚焦
1．(1)catching (2)to catch
2．(1)to learn (2)To our surprise (3)surprising
3．(1)hearing from (2)heard of
4．reply to
【巩固练习】
一、基础巩固
A)单项填空
1～5 DABCD 6～10 AACDB 11～15 CAABC
二、能力提升
B)语法选择 16～20 BACCC 21～25 AABCB
C)完形填空 26～30 ACBAC 31～35 ADBCD
D)短文填空
36．try 37.interested 38.reasons 39.for 40.Second
41．themselves 42.these 43.shopping 44.worried 45.why
