2023-2024学年第二学期八年级第一次月考英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。
( )1.What place is the boy talking about
( )2.How will they go
( )3.What did Ted learn during the winter holiday
( )4.Where has Li Lei invited the girl to go
( )5.Which country do the boy’s parents decide to visit
B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案填写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( )6.Where has the girl been
A.France. B.Germany. C.No place.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( )7.Where’s Mr Green
A.At home. B.In the library. C.In the street.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( )8.How long has the girl learnt English
A.For two months. B.For three months. C.For four months.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
( )9.What time is it now
A.9:05. B.9:50. C.9:10.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
( )10.What does the girl mean
A.She doesn’t want to enter the speaking competition.
B.She wants to enter the speaking competition.
C.She doesn’t like the speaking competition.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
( )11.Is Hong Kong warm all year round
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.We don’t know.
( )12.Where will Kathy go this winter vacation
A.Hong Kong. B.Singapore. C.Sydney.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
( )13.Why did Nick go to England
A.To learn English. B.To travel. C.To visit relatives.
( )14.Where did Nick mainly stay in England
A.In London. B.In Manchester. C.In Liverpool.
( )15.How long has Nick stayed in England
A.For 2 weeks. B.For 4 weeks. C.For 6 weeks.
C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
( )16.How did Wang Qin and his parents go to the Great Wall
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike.
( )17.Who did Wang Qin see on the Great Wall
A.His aunt. B.His uncle. C.His friend.
( )18.What did they do on the Great Wall
They played games. B.They bought some noodles.
C.They took some photos.
( )19.Where did they have lunch
A.On the Great Wall. B.At the foot of the Great Wall. C.By the lake.
( )20.What did Wang Qin have for lunch
A.Some bread. B.Some noodles. C.A lot of Beijing roast duck.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到的是有关旅行的文章,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Last 21. _ Liu Ming went on a trip to Qingdao.
What happened on the first day He spent 22. hours going fishing on the beach, but caught nothing.
His 23. foot was hurt by a sharp rock when he took off his shoes to go swimming.
On his way back to the 24. , he decided to have a drink,but he found his wallet—with everything in it, was 25. .
E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A:Good morning. Where did you go last week
B:26.
A:Sounds great! I’m also planning to go to Henan Museum next month. Will you be free tomorrow morning
B:Yes. 27.
A:My cousin John is coming tomorrow morning. Could you please help pick him up for me
B:No problem. 28.
A:Oh,he will arrive at about eight o’clock.
B:29.
A:Sure. His telephone number is 18100000000.
B:OK. One more thing, what does he look like
A:30.
B:I see. I’ll meet him on time.
A:Thank you!
A.When will he arrive
B.Could you please tell me his telephone number
C.What do you want to do tomorrow morning
D.I went to Henan Museum.
E.How do you get to the museum
F.He is tall and thin.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。
On a cold winter night，while I was waiting 31 the green light， I saw an old man walking toward me.He stopped me， and I felt a little nervous.The old man said 32 ，“Excuse me.Could you please help me？”
Then the old man took out a 10-yuan bill(账单)and asked me 33 the money and buy one sweet potato from 34 old lady.She was selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.
“But why don’t you go and buy it 35 ？” I was puzzled(迷惑的).The old man said， “That old lady is my wife.And she 36 for six hours.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out(卖光).But I know she can’t stand(忍受)the cold 37 her legs hurt.I’m very worried about her.”
At that time， I could understand why the old man 38 me to buy his wife’s sweet potato.I felt really warm.Without taking the money， I rode to the old lady 39 and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old 40 ，I could see him standing there with a big smile.
( )31.A.for B.about C.in
( )32.A.more slowly B.slowly C.most slowly
( )33.A.take B.to taking C.to take
( )34.A.a B.an C./
( )35.A.yourself B.you C.your
( )36.A.worked B.is working C.has worked
( )37.A.because B.when C.before
( )38.A.asks B.asked C.will ask
( )39.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly
( )40.A.men B.man C.man’s
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。
One day， Peter and his five friends went to a mountain for traveling.The sky was clear and they started to 41 .
Soon they got to a steep(陡峭的) part.There they 42 some words： No Climbing Area.“What shall we do？” a girl asked.“Don’t care about it.We are the 43 ones， and we dare to(敢于)face the danger.Let’s go！” said Peter.Then the others climbed with him.When 44 ，Peter was so careless that he fell down.
“Help！” he shouted. “What shall we do？” the others shouted and cried.How 45 they were！ Thank goodness(谢天谢地).A big tree 46 Peter.But his left leg was hurt， and his head was bleeding(流血的).The others ran to him quickly and carried him down the 47 .They moved him to the side of the road.48 ， they stopped a car to take him to a hospital.
Lying in bed， Peter said to the others， “I get a good 49 from today’s accident.From now on we must 50 the rules.What about you？” A girl said， “What we experienced today teaches us a lot.We’ll never forget it.”
( )41.A.walk B.run C.fly D.climb
( )42.A.saw B.flew C.smelt D.invited
( )43.A.silly B.shy C.brave D.clever
( )44.A.getting B.climbing C.going D.touching
( )45.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.interested
( )46.A.stopped B.hit C.knocked D.beat
( )47.A.school B.pool C.farm D.mountain
( )48.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Certainly D.Especially
( )49.A.gift B.photo C.lesson D.book
( )50.A.follow B.break C.read D.find
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。
A
The Museum of London
The Museum of London opened in 1976.It shows all about the history and culture of London.If you want to know how the city has changed，come here.And if you want to find what special things the city has，come here too.You can spend the whole afternoon here enjoying the collections(收藏品).
Opening time：10：00 am to 6：00 pm
Last admission(入馆)：5：30 pm Closed：24th—26th December
Ticket price：Free
Address：150 London Wall，London EC2Y 5HN
Telephone：+44(0)20 7001 9844
Email：info@museumoflondon.org.uk
Website：http：//www.museumoflondon.org.uk
Public transport：By underground：The nearest stations are Barbican，St.Paul’s.
By bus：4，8，25，56，100，172，242，521
Museum of London shop：
The shop at the Museum of London provides gifts and books about London.We also sell postcards about London.You can buy some of them for yourself or your relatives(亲戚).
( )51.The Museum of London opened to the public years ago.
A.48 B.76 C.100 D.150
( )52.When can Tom enter the Museum of London if he wants to visit it？
A.At 9：30 am. B.At 11：00 am.
C.At 5：45 pm. D.At 6：00 pm.
( )53.Which information about the Museum of London is NOT provided？
A.Its address. B.Its collections.
C.Its rules. D.Its telephone number.
( )54.What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop？
①books ②gifts ③drinks ④postcards ⑤food
A.①②③ B.①③ C.①②④⑤ D.①②④
( )55.We can learn from the passage that .
A.visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6：00 pm
B.the Museum of London shows visitors all about the history and culture of London
C.the Museum of London is open every day of the year
D.the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high
B
Our nearest neighbor is the moon.In the sky， the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.
The moon makes the tides(潮汐)—the changes in the level of the sea.The moon and the sun together pull the sea.In some parts of the world， the difference between“high tide”(when the sea is very near the land)and “low tide”(when the sea is far away from the land)is very big.This is very important for ships.
The moon is very different from the earth.Gravity(重力) on the moon is six times weaker than that on the earth.There isn’t any air.During the day， it is very very hot but at night it is very very cold.Nothing can live on the moon.
If the moon goes between the earth and the sun， we have an eclipse of the sun(日食).The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day.
If the earth goes between the moon and the sun，we have an eclipse of the moon.The moon goes into the shadow(影子)of the earth and it disappears(消失) for a few minutes.
( )56.When the sea is far away from the land， we call it “ ”.
A.high tide B.low tide C.shadow D.light
( )57.Gravity on the earth is stronger than that on the moon.
A.five times B.six times C.seven times D.eight times
( )58.When the moon goes between the earth and the sun， we have night in the day， and we call it the eclipse of .
A.the moon B.the sun C.the stars D.the earth
( )59.Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon？
A.The earth goes between the moon and the sun.
B.The moon goes into the shadow of the sun.
C.The moon goes into the shadow of its own.
D.The sun disappears for a few minutes.
( )60.Which of the following statements (陈述) are TRUE？
a.The moon and the sun are of the same size.
b.Gravity on the earth is 6 times stronger than that on the moon.
c.The changes in the level of the sea are called tides.
d.The moon itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.
e.When the sea is near the land， a high tide may happen.
f.It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the moon.
A.a， b， c， f B.a， b， d， e
C.a， d， e， f D.b， c， e， f
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人遇到的困难的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每一位选择最适合的一项建议。
( )61.Henry has too much work to do every day.He can’t get to sleep at night and he has a headache(头痛). ( )62.Jane likes junk food very much.She often goes to KFC and McDonald’s to eat hamburgers and ice-cream.She is getting fatter and fatter. ( )63.Kim sits in front of the computer to play computer games all day long.She has a sore back and she can’t move her neck. ( )64.Peter likes smoking.He usually smokes two boxes of cigarettes(香烟)a day.These days he coughs a lot and feels sick. ( )65.Susan’s grandpa fell down and hurt himself badly.Her parents aren’t at home now.She doesn’t know what to do. A.She should stop eating junk food and keep a balanced diet(饮食均衡).Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. B.He shouldn’t smoke any more.The nicotine(尼古丁)in cigarettes will cause lung cancer.Go to a doctor at once！ C.She should take breaks away from the computer and have a rest.If she doesn’t feel better，go to a doctor. D.He shouldn’t watch TV until late at night.He should go to bed early and get up early. E.He should listen to some light music to relax himself.He shouldn’t think about his work before going to bed.A glass of milk will also be helpful. F.She should call 120 at once or ask her neighbors for help.At the same time，she should call her parents too. G.She should move her grandpa to his room and call her parents for help after that.Then she can stay with her grandpa until her parents come back.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
tired and travel answer because little live listen in either lot play
Where do you like to live？ For this question， different people have different 66. .Some people like to live in a city 67. there are many shops and supermarkets in it.They think it is convenient (方便的)to buy things.But some people think it is good to 68. in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty air or noise in the big city.They don’t like the traffic and water pollution in the city，69. .
Today， some people like 70. ， so they would like to buy house cars.A house car is both a house 71. a car.You can’t buy it with a little money.There is a driving area in the car.You can do a 72. of things in the car.There is a bed and a lamp(灯) 73. the bedroom.You can make dinner in the kitchen.You can also find a fridge and a sink(水槽) in it.You can 74. to music and watch TV in the sitting room.If you are 75. ， you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.You can do most things you want to do.Life is travelling.Do you want to live in this kind of car？
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在对应题目后的横线上。
Last summer，I had a wonderful chance to visit Huangguoshu Falls in Guizhou Province，China.It was a great experience.
The journey to Huangguoshu Falls began with a four-hour bus ride from Guiyang.The road was smooth，and the scenery(风景)along the way was beautiful.As we got to the falls，the sound of rushing water grew louder.I took a walk around the falls.The green jungle(丛林)and the clean water made a great backdrop(背景)for the falls.I also took some photos of the beautiful scenery.
One of the most enjoyable experiences was taking a boat ride on the river below the falls.The boat ride not only offered a different perspective(视角)of the falls but also allowed me to enjoy the power of nature.
Besides，I joined in a local cultural(文化的)activity.I learned how to make traditional Chinese paper lanterns and tried local snacks(小吃)and tea.This made me have a deeper understanding of Guizhou’s rich culture.
All in all，my trip to Huangguoshu Falls was unforgettable.
76.When did the writer visit Huangguoshu Falls in Guizhou？
77.How long did it take to get to Huangguoshu Falls from Guiyang？
78.Where did the writer take a walk？
79.What was one of the most enjoyable experiences？
80.What did the writer learn in a local cultural activity？
B.书面表达(本题15分)
假如你是大明，去过很多地方旅游。在英语课堂上老师要大家用英语分享自己的旅游经历，请你写一篇简单的演讲稿，分享你的一次旅游经历。内容包括：
1.旅游的国家或城市，并介绍该国家或城市的美景；
2.旅途中最难忘或有趣的活动(至少两项)；
3.你的收获或感受。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello， everyone.I’m Daming.I would like to tell you one of my travelling experiences.
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