2024春人教版八下英语第一次月考押题卷（含听力MP3）
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I asked many classmates and friends, “What will you be when you grow up ” Some of them told me what they would like to be in the future, but others 1 , “I don’t know.” I’m sorry to hear that because I don’t think it’s 2 . I think having dreams or hopes about the future will help 3 do much better at school.
As middle school students, it’s time for us 4 about what we want to be in the future. If we know it better, we will know 5 to do it better at school. For example, if you are 6 outgoing student and like to meet people, you can be a reporter in the future. Then you should practice even 7 articles. If you’re happy with children and like English, you can teach English as a job in the future. And then you are 8 to work harder at English. If you want to visit many interesting 9 , you can be a tour guide.
Of course, all the subjects are important to us, so we should work hard 10 all of them.
1．A．say B．says C．said
2．A．wise B．wisely C．wisdom
3．A．we B．us C．our
4．A．to think B．thinking C．thinks
5．A．what B．how C．why
6．A．an B．a C．the
7．A．much B．more C．the most
8．A．suppose B．supposing C．supposed
9．A．places’ B．place C．places
10．A．with B．at C．in
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a businessman (商人) lost a bag. There were one thousand coins (硬币) in it. He told everyone that he would give one hundred coins to anyone giving back the money.
Later, a farmer 11 the bag and he went to give it back to the businessman. The businessman was 12 to find that all one thousand coins were still in the bag. However, he was also 13 that he had to give some of his money away. He wondered how he could get out of his 14 and still appear to be fair.
At last, the businessman got an idea. “I thank you for 15 my money,” he said. “I noticed that you already 16 your reward (报酬), for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag.”
The farmer shouted, “But I did not even 17 the bag before I gave it to you!”
“I hope you enjoy your reward,” the businessman said. “Thank you again and goodbye.” He 18 left.
The farmer was 19 and told his sad story to the prince. The prince asked the businessman to meet him with the bag of money. It had only nine hundred coins in it now.
The prince took the money bag and said, “If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you 20 this is your bag ” The businessman had trouble speaking.
11．A．painted B．found C．accepted D．broke
12．A．crazy B．afraid C．weak D．surprised
13．A．lazy B．sick C．sad D．excited
14．A．interest B．journey C．relation D．promise
15．A．returning B．borrowing C．printing D．refusing
16．A．paid B．added C．served D．took
17．A．pass B．visit C．open D．change
18．A．quickly B．carefully C．truly D．luckily
19．A．upset B．silly C．shy D．tired
20．A．order B．know C．report D．hear
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Sharing is a kind of happiness. Would you like to put your article in our magazine Then let us know Well pay for your stories, anecdotes（轶事）and jokes:
Anecdotes and Jokes $50 What made you laugh these days A funny sign A friend’s behavior（行为）？ Got a joke Send it to us right now! Email: monica@ Smart Animals Up to $100 Send us a story about the strange behavior of special pets or wild animals in less than 300 words. Email: bonnie@ Power of Love Up to $150 Giving away things can change lives or just give you warm feeling full of love. Shore your stories in 100-500 words. Email: jessie@ My Story $350 Do you have an encouraging of life-changing story to tell Your story must be true, original（原创的）and 800-1000 words. Email: olive@
For more information please visit: http:/ www. /share
21．The magazine will pay ______ for your joke if your article is put in it.
A．$50 B．$100 C．$150 D．$350
22．If you to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to send it to ______.
A．Anecdotes and Jakes B．Smart Animals
C．Power of Love D．My Story
23．A story showing people’s love for others should be emailed to the editor at ______.
A．monica. @ B．bonnie@
C．jessie@ D．olive@
24．An encouraging story sent to the magazine should ______.
A．describe strange behavior B．include less than 800 words
C．be real and original D．make people laugh
25．This passage is probably from a ______.
A．guide book B．textbook C．story book D．newspaper
B
Hello, everyone! I just want to tell you what I’ve done recently. Well, we had some visitors from the UK, so Mum and Dad thought it would be nice to take them to Tropical Fruit World. The visitors said, “Let’s go together. It sounds interesting.” But to me, the idea of going sounded very dull! I didn’t know how anyone could think it’s interesting to go to a fruit farm! Anyway, I had to go. So I took my books for some schoolwork and planned to have a drink in the café (咖啡馆) there.
When we got there, there weren’t many people, but there were all these strange-looking fruits. A man asked me if I wanted to try some chocolate pudding fruit (巧克力布丁水果)! I asked, “What is that! ” Then I tried it and it really tasted like chocolate pudding. Then we tried others like jackfruit and dragon fruit (菠萝蜜和火龙果). There were also star apples! They tasted very sweet!
Then we went on a walk with a woman from the farm, Betty. She showed us 50 different kinds of mangos (芒果)! Before, I thought there was just one kind of mango! Betty told us about many other delicious fruits too. Finally, we went to the cafe and tried some of them. In the end, I have to say it was a great trip, and I am really pleased that I took it!
26．Who came up with the idea of going to Tropical Fruit World
A．The writer. B．The writer’s parents.
C．The writer’s friend. D．The writer’s teacher.
27．The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A．useful B．easy C．boring D．relaxing
28．What did the man ask the writer to do
A．To try some fruits. B．To help him pick apples.
C．To make some chocolate. D．To buy some chocolate pudding.
29．Which is the right order of the following events
①The writer went to a cafe. ② The writer tried some star apples.
③ The writer went on a walk with Betty. ④ The writer learned a lot about mangos.
A．①④②③ B．①③④② C．②③④① D．②③①④
30．The writer wrote this passage to ______.
A．invite some visitors B．share an experience
C．show his love for fruits D．thank the farm workers
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人遭遇的意外，右栏是相应的急救措施。请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的解决办法，并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。
31 Lucy is learning to cook. She tried to make fish last week, but unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat(热). 32 Dick didn’t go to school yesterday because he got wet in the rain and got fever(发烧). 33 Daisy’s throat(喉咙) is still hurt because a fish bone(骨头) hurt her throat last night. 34 Lee was taking a walk in the park when suddenly a big dog ran towards him and bit his left leg. 35 Susan got a pain in her arm just now because she didn’t do any warm-up exercise before she swam. A．Use salty water to wash your mouth or put the ice bag onto the face to get less pain. B．Cover the head and face with a cold towel(毛巾). Take a bath with warm water (about 37°C ) for about 10 to 15 minutes to give out the body heat. C． Hold the hurt on your leg with a towel and then clean the hurt with clean water. Hurry to hospital in 24 hours. D．Clean your eyes by moving strongly and fast. If this doesn’t work, open your eyes and wash them with the running water. E. Keep pushing the pain arm hard until the pain gets better. Put hot towel or hot-water bag onto the hurt arm to get less pain. F. Wash the hand with clean water right away or put a cold towel onto it to get less pain. G. Hold both sides of your body with two arms. Strongly push the chest(胸部) to let the thing in the throat out.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
although, an, travel, he, what, great, joke, little, refuse, few, without, nothing
Do you know Nick Vujicic He was 36 unlucky man from Australia. He was born 37 arms or legs. Life was hard for him. With his mother’s help, he learned to write with his toes (脚趾) at the age of 6. At school, many students laughed at him. He seemed unhappy because he had 38 friends. When he was 13, he read a newspaper about a famous man. 39 the man was disabled (有残疾的), he was able to do a lot of great things by himself. He even tried 40 best to help others. Soon he knew 41 to do in life. He believed 42 was impossible. At the age of 17, he started to give talks to help disabled people. In his talks, he told 43 and shared his own experience. Because of him, many disabled people understand that they are helpful to the world.
Now Nick is one of the 44 speakers in the world. He 45 to other countries and gives talks to make people become happier and enjoy their life.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. “When I was a small child,” Zhao said, “I know March 5th was ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. I really like to help others because it makes me happy.”
Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. Then he did many good deeds(好事) in his life. For example, he gave his own money to other soldiers’ parents, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident at the age of 22.
On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng and made the day “Learn from Lei Feng Day”.
Almost 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards strangers. These have made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves.
Many people think we need to promote(提倡) that spirit again. The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit.
46．When is “Learn from Lei Feng Day”
47．Why does Zhao Hua like to help others
48．Where was Lei Feng born
49．Who called on people to learn from Lei Feng
50．What is the important thing to promote Lei Feng spirit
51．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
为了鼓励学生积极参加志愿者活动，弘扬雷锋精神，你校英文报刊“学雷锋，做好事”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：1.你的一次参加志愿者活动的经历（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）；
2.参加志愿者活动的意义（两点）。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
In order to learn from Lei Feng and do more good deeds, it’s important for us to take part in volunteer activities.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文作者认为每个人都应该有梦想，因为有梦想学生们就会知道如何在学校做得更好。
1．句意：他们中的一些人告诉我他们将来想做什么，但其他人说：“我不知道。”
say动词原形；says动词三单；said动词过去式。根据“some of them told me”可知此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
2．句意：听到这个我很难过，因为我认为这是不明智的。
wise明智的；wisely明智地；wisdom智慧。此处是作表语，应用形容词wise，故选A。
3．句意：我认为对未来有梦想或希望会帮助我们在学校做得更好。
we我们，主格；us宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处是help sb do sth结构，位于动词后，应用宾格，故选B。
4．句意：作为中学生，是时候思考我们将来想成为什么样的人了。
to think动词不定式；thinking动名词；thinks动词三单。 it’s time for sb to do sth“该是某人做某事的时候”，为固定句式，故选A。
5．句意：如果我们更了解它，我们就会知道如何在学校做得更好。
what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“If we know it better, we will know...to do it better at school.”可知此处是指知道如何做得更好，故选B。
6．句意：例如，如果你是一个外向的学生，喜欢与人交往，你将来可以成为一名记者。
an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且outgoing是以元音音素开头，故选A。
7．句意：然后你应该练习更多的文章。
much许多；more更多；the most最多。even“甚至”，后加比较级，故选B。
8．句意：然后你应该更加努力地学习英语。
suppose动词原形；supposing动名词；supposed动词过去式或过去分词。此处是固定短语be supposed to do“应该做”，故选C。
9．句意：如果你想参观很多有趣的地方，你可以当导游。
places’错误表达；place地方，单数名词；places复数名词。many后加可数名词复数，故选C。
10．句意：当然，所有的科目对我们都很重要，所以我们应该努力学习。
with和；at在；in在……里面。此处是固定短语work hard at“在……方面努力工作”，故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个农民捡到商人的包，归还给商人的时候，商人却没有履行诺言的故事。
11．句意：后来，一个农民发现了这个包，他去把它还给了商人。
painted画画；found发现；accepted接受；broke打破。根据上文“One day, a businessman (商人) lost a bag. ”可知商人丢失了一个包，所以农民发现了这个包，他去把它还给了商人。故选B。
12．句意：商人惊奇地发现1000枚硬币还在包里。
crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ all one thousand coins were still in the bag.”可知丢失的包里的1000枚硬币竟然还在，一分不少，所以商人有点惊讶，故选D。
13．句意：然而，他也很难过，他不得不把他的一些钱送出去。
lazy懒惰的；sick生病的；sad难过的；excited激动的。根据“he had to give some of his money away.”可知商人知道自己要给出一部分钱，所以很难受，故选C。
14．句意：他不知道怎样才能既不遵守诺言，又显得公平。
interest兴趣；journey旅程；relation关系；promise承诺。根据“He wondered how he could get out of his...and still appear to be fair.”结合下文可知，商人不想履行承诺，故选D。
15．句意：谢谢你把钱还给我。
returning归还；borrowing借入；printing打印；refusing拒绝。结合上文可知农民发现了这个包，还给了商人，所以商人感谢他把包和里面的钱都还给了他，故选A。
16．句意：我注意到你已经拿了你的报酬，因为包里只有900个硬币。
paid支付；added添加；served服务；took带走。根据“for there are only nine hundred coins in the bag”可知商人想到一个主意，说农民已经把报酬拿走了，所以现在包里还剩900个硬币，故选D。
17．句意：可我还没打开包就把它给你了！
pass通过；visit参观；open打开；change改变。根据“But I did not even...the bag before I gave it to you!”可知农民没有打开过包，故选C。
18．句意：他很快离开了。
quickly快速地；carefully认真地；truly真正；luckily幸运地。根据“left”结合语境可知，商人没有履行承诺，有点理亏，所以说完话就快速离开了，故选A。
19．句意：农民很沮丧，把他的悲伤故事告诉了王子。
upset沮丧的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的。结合文章可知，农民并没有拿到报酬，还被商人诬陷已经拿过报酬了，所以很沮丧，故选A。
20．句意：如果你的包里有一千枚硬币，而这个包里只有九百枚，那么你怎么知道这是你的包呢？
order命令；know知道；report报告；hear听见。根据“If your bag had one thousand coins and this bag has only nine hundred, then how do you...this is your bag”结合文章可知，商人丢失的包里有1000个硬币，而这个包里有900个硬币，所以王子问商人如何知道这个就是他的包，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一个杂志社向大家征文的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Anecdotes and Jokes $50”可知，这个杂志刊登一个笑话会付50美元，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Smart Animals ”及“Email: bonnie@”可知，如果你想和读者分享你宠物的故事，你需要把它发送到Smart Animals，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Power of Love”及“Email: jessie@”可知，一篇表达人们对他人的爱的文章应该发送电子邮件jessie@，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Do you have an encouraging of life-changing story to tell Your story must be true, original（原创的）and 800-1000 words.”可知，必须是真实的，且是原创的，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Then let us know Well pay for your stories, anecdotes（轶事）and jokes”可知，本文是一个杂志社向大家征文的广告信息，会在报纸上看到，故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家里来的客人一起去水果农场的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“so Mum and Dad thought it would be nice to take them to Tropical Fruit World”可知，是作者爸爸和妈妈想到了这个主意，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“I didn’t know how anyone could think it’s interesting to go to a fruit farm”可知，作者不知道怎么会有人认为去水果农场很有趣，所以他认为这个主意很无聊，所以划线单词与boring同义，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“A man asked me if I wanted to try some chocolate pudding fruit”可知，让作者尝试一些水果，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“There were also star apples! They tasted very sweet!”可知，作者品尝了一些苹果；根据“Then we went on a walk with a woman from the farm, Betty”可知，作者跟随一个来自农场的女人散步；根据“She showed us 50 different kinds of mangos”可知，作者了解到一些有关芒果的知识；根据“Finally, we went to the cafe and tried some of them”可知，最后去了咖啡店，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“I just want to tell you what I’ve done recently”及全文介绍可知，本文是作者分享了一次去水果农场的经历，故选B。
31．F 32．B 33．G 34．C 35．E
【导语】本文要求将左栏五个人遭遇的意外与右栏急救措施相匹配。
31．根据“She tried to make fish last week, but unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat”可知，她被烫伤了，F选项“立即用清水洗手或用冷毛巾敷手，可以减轻疼痛”符合，故选F。
32．根据“Dick didn’t go to school yesterday because he got wet in the rain and got fever”可知，被雨淋湿了并发烧了，B选项“用冷毛巾盖住头部和面部。用温水(约37°C)洗澡10 ~ 15分钟，释放身体热量”符合，故选B。
33．根据“Daisy’s throat(喉咙) is still hurt because a fish bone(骨头) hurt her throat last night”可知，鱼刺伤了她的喉咙，G选项“用双臂抱住身体两侧。用力推胸部，让喉咙里的东西出来”符合，故选G。
34．根据“Lee was taking a walk in the park when suddenly a big dog ran towards him and bit his left leg”可知，被狗咬伤了，C选项“用毛巾按住腿上的伤口，然后用清水清洗伤口。24小时内赶紧去医院”符合，故选C。
35．根据“Susan got a pain in her arm just now because she didn’t do any warm-up exercise before she swam”可知，因为她游泳前没有做任何热身运动，所以胳膊疼，E选项“继续用力按压疼痛的手臂，直到疼痛好转。把热毛巾或热水袋放在受伤的手臂上，可以减轻疼痛”符合，故选E。
36．an 37．without 38．few 39．Although 40．his 41．what 42．nothing 43．jokes 44．greatest 45．travels
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个残疾人，他天生没有四肢，因此生活对他来说非常艰辛。然而他总是勇敢地去面对生活，最终成为一名著名的演说家。
36．句意：他来自澳大利亚，是个不幸的人。此处表示泛指，且unlucky以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
37．句意：他生来就没有胳膊和腿。根据“With his mother’s help, he learned to write with his toes (脚趾) at the age of 6.”可知，他没有胳膊和腿，此处应用介词without“没有”。故填without。
38．句意：他似乎不高兴，因为他没有什么朋友。根据“He seemed unhappy”可知，不开心是因为没有什么朋友，应用表示否定意义的词：few。故填few。
39．句意：虽然这个人残疾，但他能够靠自己做很多伟大的事情。根据“the man was disabled (有残疾的), he was able to do a lot of great things by himself. ”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导。故填Although。
40．句意：他甚至尽自己最大的努力去帮助别人。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处主语是he，one’s应用his。故填his。
41．句意：很快，他就知道自己的人生该做些什么了。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构，应用what作do的宾语。故填what。
42．句意：他相信没有什么是不可能的。结根据“He believed...was impossible.”可知，此处表示没有什么是不可能的，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。
43．句意：在演讲中，他讲笑话，分享自己的经历。根据“he told...and shared his own experience”结合选词可知，此处是指讲笑话，应用固定短语tell jokes。故填jokes。
44．句意：现在尼克是世界上最伟大的演说家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”；结合选词可知，应用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
45．句意：他到其他国家旅行，做演讲，让人们变得更快乐，享受生活。根据“He...to other countries and gives talks”结合选词可知，他去其他国家旅行。travel“旅行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填travels。
46．It/“Learn from Lei Feng Day” is on March 5th. 47．Because helping others makes him/Zhao Hua happy. 48．He/Lei Feng was born in Changsha, Hunan Province. 49．Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng. 50．It/The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 51．范文：
In order to learn from Lei Feng and do more good deeds, it’s important for us to take part in volunteer activities.
Last summer holiday, I worked in an old people’s home. I read the newspapers to the old people and talked to them. They told me stories about the past. What’s more, I helped them clean their rooms. We all had a good time.
I am very interested in volunteer activities. Taking part in these activities are very meaningful. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Volunteer activities make a big difference to my life.
【导语】本文讲述赵华、雷锋的事迹并倡导人们要乐于助人，使其成为一种习惯。
46．根据“I know March 5th was ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’”可知，3月5日是“学习雷锋日”。故填It/“Learn from Lei Feng Day” is on March 5th.
47．根据“I really like to help others because it makes me happy.”可知，赵华真的很喜欢帮助别人，因为这让他很开心。故填Because helping others makes him/Zhao Hua happy.
48．根据“Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province.”可知，雷锋1940年出生于湖南长沙。故填He/Lei Feng was born in Changsha, Hunan Province.
49．根据“Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng”可知，毛78 号召人们向雷锋学习，故填Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng.
50．根据“The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit.”可知，重要的是，人们必须乐于助人，并使之成为一种习惯。故填It/The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍自己参加志愿者活动的经历，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍参加志愿者活动的经历；
第二步，介绍参加志愿者活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①talk to与……交谈
②had a good time玩得开心
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. （what引导的宾语从句）
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