备战2024年英语全真模拟卷（福建专用）
第三模拟
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．Where will Tom go on summer holiday
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans
W: Yeah. I plan to go to Beijing with Tom.
2．What’s Maria’s dream
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Maria hopes she can travel to the moon by spaceship one day.
3．What did the man do in the morning
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: How was your school trip yesterday
M: I had a great time. We flew kites in the morning and rode a bike in the afternoon.
4．Which sign is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Because the traffic is too bad in this street, nobody can park his car here.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】No dogs are allowed to enter the museum.
6．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【解析】She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第7小题。
7．What is the man doing
A．Smoking. B．Eating. C．Sleeping.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Sir, smoking is not allowed in our museum.
M: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll stop right now.
8． 听第2段对话,回答第8小题。
Who tells the girl not to swim in rivers alone
A．Her parents. B．Her teachers. C．Her classmates.
【答案】B
【原文】W: My teachers often tell me and my classmates not to swim in rivers alone.
M: I completely agree. It’s too dangerous.
9．听第3段对话,回答第9小题。
What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came
A．She was playing. B．She was crying. C．She was watching TV.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. What were you doing when the rainstorm suddenly came
W: I was playing at the amusement park.
10．听第4段对话,回答第10小题。
When is the birthday party
A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday evening. C．On Sunday afternoon.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Tom, can you come to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon
M: Sure, I’d love to.
听第5段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11．What book is the father reading
A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．The Old Man and the Sea.
12．Who wrote the book
A．Mark Twain. B．Robert Louis Stevenson. C．Ernest Hemingway.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hi, Dad! I’m back.
M: Hmm ...
W: Dad, what book are you reading
M: Treasure Island.
W: Who wrote it It sounds very interesting.
M: Yeah, it is interesting. It was written by Robert Louis Stevenson.
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13．What’s the matter with the girl
A．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.
B．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
C．Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.
14．Who lends the money to her
A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.
15．What may the girl do after her bike is repaired
A．She may return the money to Peter.
B．She may sell her bike to Peter.
C．She may help others as soon as she has any chance.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: You look so sad. What’s the matter
W: My bike is broken.
M: Why not get it repaired
W: But I ran out of my money.
M: I have some money. Here you are.
W: Thank you. I’ll give it back to you as soon as I have enough money. Please tell me your name and your address.
M: You can call me Peter. You don’t have to return the money to me. But you can help others as soon as you have a chance.
第三节 听短文
Summer Music Festival
Starting time _____16_____ on Saturday afternoon
Things to bring A hat, some sunscreen, lots of _____17_____ and a jacket.
Weather Hot in the afternoon, but _____18_____ at midnight
_____19_____ The People’s Park
Way Take the No. 23 bus and get off at the _____20_____
【答案】16．half past two##2:30 17．water 18．cold 19．Place 20．last stop
【原文】M1: Hello, this is Sam. Please leave a message. I’ll call you back.
M2: Hello Sam, this is Peter. Are you free on Saturday afternoon Can you come to the Summer Music Festival It’s usually a really fun day. I’m going with Rick and Jeff. It starts at half past two but we’re getting there at one o’clock, so we can find a good place to sit. Bring a hat, some sunscreen and lots of water! It gets very hot in the afternoon. But bring a jacket too because it ends at mid-night and by then it gets cold! The music festival is at the People’s Park. To get there, take the Number 23 bus from the station. It’s the last stop so you can’t miss it. I can meet you at the bus stop. Hope you can come.
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
五、单项选择(共0分)
21．China has set a goal (目标) of sending astronauts to ________ moon by 2030.
A．a B．the C．an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国已经设定了到2030年将宇航员送上月球的目标。
考查冠词用法。句中“moon”意为“月亮”，表示独一无二的事物前，应用定冠词the，故选B。
22．—Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream
—Sure. You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it.
A．chance B．result C．need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杨小姐，你认为我能实现我的梦想吗 ——当然。如果你坚持努力，你永远有机会成功。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；result结果；need需要 ；根据“to be successful if you keep working on it.”可知，如果坚持的话，是有机会成功的，故选A。
23．We must know that it is necessary to ________ our thanks when others offer help to us.
A．expect B．express C．punish
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们必须知道，当别人向我们提供帮助时，表达感谢是有必要的。
考查动词辨析。expect预期；express表达；punish处罚。根据“our thanks”可知是表达感谢，故选B。
24．—Do you know in which year “Sleeping Beauty” came out
—Not exactly, but I am sure it came out ________.
A．in the 1960s B．in 1960s C．in 1967
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道《睡美人》是哪一年出版的吗？——不完全知道，但我肯定它是在20世纪60年代出版的。
考查年代的表达。年代的表达方式：in+the+逢十的基数词的复数形式，结合三个选项，只有A表述正确，故选A。
25．—The Internet helps us in many ways.
—I agree with you. I often use it to find information. With the help of it, I can find information ________ faster.
A．many B．a few C．much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——互联网在很多方面帮助了我们。——我同意你的看法。我经常用它来查找信息。有了它的帮助，我可以更快地找到信息。
考查比较级的修饰词。many很多；a few一些；much非常，可修饰比较级。根据“faster”可知，修饰比较级用much。故选C。
26．How________ he is! He is always acting ________. He is really a ________.
A．foolish; foolishly; fool B．fool; foolish; fool C．foolish; fool; fool
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他是多么傻呀！他总是做傻事。他真是个傻瓜。
考查形容词，副词及名词的用法。foolish是形容词，傻的；foolishly是副词，愚蠢地；fool是名词，傻瓜，愚人。第一空是感叹句，谓语动词是is，此处是感叹形容词，用foolish，第二空是副词修饰动词，用foolishly；第三空中a是不定冠词，表示泛指，后加名词的单数，fool是名词，故选A。
27．—Look at the photo! Can you see me
—So many kids! It’s not easy to find you out ________ them.
A．between B．among C．beside
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看这张照片！你能看见我吗？——这么多孩子！在他们之中找到你并不容易。
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之中；beside在……旁边。根据“So many kids!”可知，有很多孩子，在一群孩子中找出应用among。故选B。
28．For as long as I remember, Mom has been a middle-aged woman, ________ no one told me she used to be a young girl.
A．unless B．although C．but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我的记忆中，妈妈一直是一个中年妇女，但是没人告诉我她曾经是个小女孩。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；but但是。根据“a middle-aged woman”和“she used to be a young girl”可知，空前空后句意上是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。
29．AI will surely play a part in future life, but it ________ be used in a proper way.
A．can B．will C． must
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人工智能肯定会在未来的生活中发挥作用，但必须以适当的方式使用它。
考查情态动词。can能；will将；might可能；must必须。根据“be used in a proper way”可知必须要用适当的方式使用人工智能。故选C。
30．—Who else do you prefer to have ________ our next week’s Christmas party
—Mrs. Brown and her children.
A．attend B．to attend C．attended
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你还想要谁参加我们下周的圣诞晚会？——布朗夫人和她的孩子们。
考查使役动词。have sb do sth让某人做某事，使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。
31．Jenny________ home slowly and carefully when I met her on my way to the art museum.
A．will cycle B．is cycling C．was cycling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在去美术馆的路上遇到珍妮时，她正慢慢地、小心地骑车回家。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选C。
32．The official English name of the Chinese dilled spirits (白酒) _________ into “Chinese Baijiu” in January 2021.
A．Changed B．was changed C．will be changed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2021年1月，中国白酒的官方英文名称改为“Chinese Baijiu”。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The official English name of the Chinese dilled spirits (白酒)是动词change的承受者；再由“in January 2021”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +动词的过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。
33．My school is very beautiful. There _________ some shops and a park around it.
A．is B．are C．have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的学校很美。它附近有一些商店和一个公园。
考查There be句型。根据“There...some shops and a park around it.”可知，本句是There be句型，且遵循就近原则，“some shops”是可数名词复数，be动词应用are。故选B。
34．— I wonder ________ this new product is helpful to students.
— Actually, it’ll be a great tool as long as it’s used wisely.
A．that B．when C．whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道这个新产品是否对学生有帮助。——事实上，只要使用得当，它将是一个很好的工具。
考查宾语从句。that不作成分，无具体含义，只起到连接作用；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Actually, it’ll be a great tool as long as it’s used wisely.”可知，答句中强调产品有用，因此对方是想知道新产品是否有用。故选C。
35．—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
It all depends
B．It’s really wonderful
C．No one knows for certain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样 ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的很棒。No one knows for certain没人确切地知道。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知是询问别人的看法，回答应进行评价；根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”,可知是好的评价，“真的很棒”适合。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most travelers, the train is just a kind of vehicle to connect them with the scenery. But for train chasers （追赶者）, the train is the scenery ___36___. They chase the train to record it in their photos. 24-year-old Wang Tiancheng is one of them. Over the past 10 years, he has ___37___ more than 100, 000 photos of trains in nearly 30 countries and regions （ 地 区 ）.
Wang ___38___ trains when he was little. “At that time, every month my parents would take me by ___39___ to visit my grandparents,” he said, “I was always too ___40___ to fall asleep before the trip.”
Wang is not ___41___ on his train-chasing journey. He has made a group of friends with people who shared his ___42___ online.
He is also lucky to get his parents’ ___43___. “They always believe me and let me make my own decisions.” Wang said.
Speaking of the future, Wang said that his love for trains would always ___44___ an important part of his life. “At rst, I only wanted to take a good-looking picture. But later, I wanted to ____45____ what’s behind the railway. The train is the epitome（缩影）of history. I will never stop my study of railway culture.”
36．A．itself B．themselves C．yourself
37．A．bought B．painted C．taken
38．A．wanted B．liked C．learnt
39．A．bus B．car C．train
40．A．excited B．nervous C．angry
41．A．together B．alone C．around
42．A．dream B．career C．interest
43．A．support B．advice C．training
44．A．wait B．remain C．last
45．A．put away B．look for C． nd out
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【文章大意】本文介绍了追火车的人（火车迷）的一些情况。
36．句意：但是对于火车迷来说，火车本身就是风景。
itself 它自己；themselves 他们自己；yourself 你自己 。此空指the train，且为单数。故选A。
37．句意：在过去的十年里，他已经在近30个国家和地区拍摄过10万张火车的照片。
bought 买；painted 粉刷；taken 拿走，拍摄。根据“more than 100, 000 photos of trains”可知此处指“拍摄照片”，用动词take。故选D。
38．句意：王小时候就很喜欢火车。
wanted 想要；liked 喜欢；learnt 学到 。根据“I was always too...to fall asleep before the trip.”可知王很小就很喜欢火车，喜欢某物用like。故选B。
39．句意：那时，每个月我父母都会带我坐火车去看爷爷奶奶。
bus 公交车；car 汽车；train 火车 。根据“Wang ...trains when he was little.”可知此处介绍自己坐火车的经历。故选C。
40．句意：旅行前，我总是太兴奋而睡不着觉。
excited 兴奋的；nervous 紧张的；angry 生气的 。根据“I was always too...to fall asleep before the trip.”可推测，王喜欢火车，所以每次去之前都兴奋。故选A。
41．句意：王在痴迷火车这条路上并不孤单。
together 一起；alone 独自；around 周围 。根据“He has made a group of friends with people who shared his...online.”可知王并不是独自在喜欢，还有很多朋友。alone侧重为行动上的独自一人，而lonely侧重情感上的孤独、寂寞，故选B。
42．句意：他和很多在网上分享兴趣的人交了朋友。
dream 梦想；career 事业；interest 兴趣 。根据“Wang is not alone on his train-chasing journey.”可知王和朋友们是有共同的兴趣。故选C。
43．句意：他也很幸运能够得到父母的支持。
support 支持；advice 建议；training 训练 。根据“They always believe me and let me make my own decisions”可知父母很支持他。故选A。
44．句意：谈到未来，王说他对火车的热爱将永远是他生活中重要的一部分。
wait 等待；remain 保留；last 持续；play 玩，扮演。根据“Speaking of the future”可知未来对火车的痴迷也会保留在他的生活中，并成为重要的一部分。故选B。
45．句意：但是之后，我想要找寻铁路背后的故事。
put away 收起；look for 寻找；find out 找出；put up 搭建。根据“The train is the epitome （缩影） of history. I will never stop my study of railway culture.”可知王想要找寻出隐藏在火车背后的文化背景。find out 着重表示通过理解、文章大意、思考、询问等“弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实，而look for侧重于寻找的过程，寻找的通常是某种物体或人，故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
The great Chinese composer(作曲家) had different names in different places. In China, he is remembered as Xian Xinghai, one of the greatest musicians. In Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦), he was known as Huang Xun, a poor person with amazing talent.
Wherever he went, his music gave people courage and strength to fight against enemies during wartime. His Yellow River Cantata(《黄河大合唱》 ) once encouraged millions of people. President Xi Jinping told the composer’s story when he visited Kazakhstan in 2013.
When the war broke out in 1941, the composer was working in Moscow. He stopped working and tried to return home through Kazakhstan. But because of the war he was left alone in the Kazakh city of Almaty. He was sitting on his suitcase(手提箱) with a violin in hand when Kazakh musician Baikadamov noticed him. Baikadamov spoke Kazakh and Russian, ● the composer replied in English and French. “But it was clear that the Chinese musician really needed help. So my father just took his hand and led him to us,” Baikadamov’s daughter said, “From then on they became great friends. Together they overcame the wartime hardships and wrote a new chapter(篇章) in the history of music.
Touched by the story, Chinese filmmaker Shen Jian has turned it into a movie The Composer. We can learn more about the great composer in the movie.
46．People can become ________ after listening to Xian Xinghai’s music.
A．kind and helpful B．lively and friendly C．brave and strong D．polite and understanding
47．Where was Xian Xinghai when the war broke out
A．In China. B．In Kazakhstan. C．In Russia. D．In Canada.
48．Which of the following words can be put in ●
A．though B．unless C．when D．while
49．What does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us
A．Where Xian Xinghai was during wartime.
B．How Baikadamov helped Xian Xinghai out.
C．Why Xian Xinghai was left alone in a foreign country.
D．How Xian Xinghai and Baikadamov became friends.
50．According to the passage, we can know ________.
A．Xian studied music in different countries
B．Xian created Yellow River Cantata in Kazakhstan
C．Xian was looking forward to singing for a movie
D．Xian’s story has been turned into a movie
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了冼星海的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“Wherever he went, his music gave people courage and strength to fight against enemies during wartime”可知，给了人们在战争中对抗敌人的勇气和力量，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“When the war broke out in 1941, the composer was working in Moscow”可知，1941年战争爆发时，这位作曲家正在莫斯科工作，莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Baikadamov spoke Kazakh and Russian, … the composer replied in English and French”可推知，拜卡达莫夫说哈萨克语和俄语，而这位作曲家则用英语和法语回答，此处应填while表示对比关系，故选D。
49．主旨大意题。通读第三段的内容并结合“From then on they became great friends.”可知，本段主要讲述了冼星海和拜卡达莫夫如何成为朋友的，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Touched by the story, Chinese filmmaker Shen Jian has turned it into a movie The Composer”可知，冼星海的故事被拍成了电影，故选D。
B
Space lab blasts off
In the past 20 years, astronauts have done nearly 3,000 scientific experiments aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Many breakthroughs have been made, including research on drugs for Alzheimer’s disease and cancer, and the effects of living in space on the human body. There was a time when China had little chance to do such research. Now China can.
On July 24, Wentian, the first space lab of China’s space station, blasted off. It later docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module (天和核心舱), reported China Daily.
Wentian will be mainly used for studying space life sciences. Astronauts will use fruit flies, zebra fish, thale cress (拟南芥) and other animals and plants to study how they grow and age in space. Experiments on cells and organs (器官) in weightless conditions will also be done. These studies “could pave the way for humans to live in space and the future treatment of diseases in space”, said Zhao Liping. chief designer of the Wentian Space Application System.
The lab is open to scientists from other countries, too. Canadian cancer scientist Tricia Larose posted on Twitter that she would “happily” travel to the Tiangong space station to do research.
Larose’s project of “tumors (肿瘤) in space” was chosen as one of nine projects to be carried out in Wentian. It was chosen by the United Nations and China from 42 applicants (申请者) from 27 countries.
Her project tries to study if tumor growth could slow or stop in weightless conditions and how space radiation (辐射) affects our DNA．
Besides Wentian, the other space lab, Mengtian, is set to blast off in October. More than 1,000 experiments are expected to be carried out in these two space labs.
51．What did Chinese do in the past 20 years according to the first paragraph
A．Chinese have done 3,000 scientific experiments in space lab.
B．Chinese have seldom done the research on drugs on Alzheimer’s disease and cancer.
C．Chinese invited other scientists to the first space lab in space.
D．Chinese made many breakthroughs on the effects of living in space.
52．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The space lab of China’s space station blasted off.
B．Astronauts will study how the animals and people grow in space.
C．The first Chinese space lab will be used to research on space life sciences.
D．The experiments on the space lab will study the future treatment of disease.
53．Who can go to the Chinese lab in space
A．Chinese scientists. B．Scientists from the UN.
C．Canadian scientists. D．Scientists from all over the world.
54．How many experiments will be done in the future according to the passage
A．1,000. B．42. C．27. D．3,000.
55．Which part can you probably read the passage on the newspaper
A．Sports. B．Music. C．Science. D．Life.
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国在国际空间站“问天”上做的一些实验。最后说“梦天”号也将在10月发射升空，两个空间站的实验室将会做1000多种实验。
51．细节理解题。根据“There was a time when China had little chance to do such research.”可知，在过去的20年里，中国几乎没有机会进行这样的研究。故选B。
52．主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了“问天”是研究生命科学的。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“The lab is open to scientists from other countries, too. ”可知，这个实验室也对其他国家的科学家开放。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“More than 1,000 experiments are expected to be carried out in these two space labs.”可知，预计这两个空间实验室将进行1000多次实验。故选A。
55．推理判断题。本文是讲述太空实验的，是关于科学类的报道。故选C。
C
When people find themselves in some arguments, they often turn to mediation (调解). Mediators are supposed to listen carefully, avoid agreeing with the ideas of one side, and make both sides feel comfortable. Surprisingly, a new research which my friend and I made suggests that mediators should accept a hostile attitude rather than a calm (镇静的) one to help people solve their arguments. A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one does.
It is useful to add more negativity (消极) to a hostile situation. Imagine what parents do when they find it difficult to stop their children from fighting, “I don’t care who started it—both of you, go to your rooms! Now!” At first sight, a calm mediator seems to be more helpful. But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows, parents’ unfriendly treatment of the situation can have an unusual result. Children who were getting into a fight with each other moments before suddenly become reasonable because their parents are unkind to them.
In our research, we created situations in which some mediators were parts of a heated argument. In some cases, the mediator had a “nice” way—calm and polite. In others, he was hostile—unfriendly and even rude. We found that people were able to reach an agreement more easily in front of a hostile mediator than in front of a nice one.
The main result of the test is not that hostility always helps. In fact, recent research shows unkind attitude also has some disadvantages. For example, behaving rudely may increase the risk of bad performance in many tasks and losing business partners. Other research shows that kind behavior has some social advantages. People are possibly close to reaching agreements and become future business partners.
Even with the widespread social advantages of kind behavior and disadvantages of unkind behavior, hostility can help in certain situations.
56．What does the underlined word “hostile” mean in the first paragraph
A．敌对的 B．友好的 C．和谐的 D．虚伪的
57．What can we learn about parents’ treatment of argument in Paragraph 2
A．It’s commonly used. B．It’s unfriendly but helpful.
C．It’s calming and wise. D．It harms family relationship.
58．The writer supported his ideas by ________.
A．giving examples and experimenting B．experimenting and telling stories
C．listing numbers and describing facts D．telling stories and giving reasons
59．Where is the passage most probably from
A．An ad. B．A story book. C．A magazine. D．A sports poster.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Mediation B．The Costs of Unkind Behavior
C．The Advantages of Kind Behavior D．The Surprising Power of Hostility
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【文章大意】本文讲述了当人们发现自己陷入一些争论时，他们往往会求助于调解，建议调解人应该仔细倾听，避免同意一方的想法，并让双方都感到舒服，同时调查也发现一个敌对的调解人比一个好的调解人能带来更好的结果。
56．词义猜测题。根据“A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one does.”以及“In others, he was hostile—unfriendly and even rude.”再结合选项可知，hostile应该表示“敌对的”符合语境，故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows, parents’ unfriendly treatment of the situation can have an unusual result. Children who were getting into a fight with each other moments before suddenly become reasonable because their parents are unkind to them.”（但有兄弟姐妹的人都知道，父母对这种情况的不友好处理可能会产生不寻常的结果。不久前还在打架的孩子们，因为父母对他们不好，突然变得懂事了。）可知父母对待争吵是不友好的，但是很有帮助，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知作者是在举一些例子，根据第四段“The main result of the test is not that hostility always helps.”可知作者也通过一些测试和实验来表达自己的想法，故选A。
59．推理判断题。本文讲述了当人们发现自己陷入一些争论时，他们往往会求助于调解，建议调解人应该仔细倾听，避免同意一方的想法，并让双方都感到舒服。所以文章可能来自杂志，故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据“A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one does.”（我们发现，敌对的调解人比友好的调解人能带来更好的结果。）以及全文可知，D选项“敌意的惊人力量”最符合本文，故选D。
D
Thanks to China’s large population of Internet users, many foreign bloggers have seen their popularity grow in recent years. German influencer（网红）Pamela Reif is one such blogger. She rose to fame at the age of 16, when she started posting pictures of her lifestyle and fitness routine online.
In early June, Pamela uploaded her first video, “12-Minute Happy Sweat Workout,” on Chinese social media. Within just two months, Pamela gained nearly 1.5 million followers on Bilibili. To date, her online videos have been viewed over 20 million times.
In a recent interview, Pamela spoke about her journey from schoolgirl to influencer. “I was basically just a normal teenager at school. Instagram was becoming cool so I started uploading food pictures and gym selfies（健身房自拍）. I was just doing all this without any plan. It grew from there,” the 24-year-old said.
Pamela has shown us that training and diet go hand in hand when it comes to reaching your fitness goals. So what does she eat and how does she exercise
In her daily life, Pamela follows what she calls the “right diet”. She wants people to think about sensible eating — not just for the body, but also for the globe. It is all about sustainability（可持续发展）. She points to the fact that eating meat puts huge pressure on the environment. While she does eat meat, she tries to keep the majority of her diet vegetarian.
Pamela also puts a lot of effort into health and fitness. She does this by targeting（以……为目标）specific muscle groups in her body. And best of all, she works out without using any gym equipment. This allows her to get the same quality workout wherever she happens to be at the time.
61．What is the reading mainly about
A．How to keep healthy. B．How to take good gym selfies.
C．What “sensible eating” is. D．A German influencer.
62．We can infer that ________.
A．Chinese Internet users hardly know who Pamela Reif is
B．Pamela posted pictures of her lifestyle and fitness routine online after she graduated
C．“sensible eating” means one should only eat fruit and vegetables for the globe
D．working out by targeting specific muscle groups has the same effect as working out in a gym
63．According to the recent interview, ________.
A．“12-Minute Happy Sweat Workout” has been viewed over 20 million times
B．Instagram is quite popular among people of her age
C．Pamela keep a strict diet for herself and her fans
D．she started uploading food pictures and gym selfies to draw public attention
64．How does Pamela reach her fitness goals
A．By becoming an internet influencer. B．By targeting specific muscle groups in her body.
C．By training and keeping the right diet. D．By working out without using any gym equipment.
65．The best title of the passage could be ________.
A．Getting Fit with Pamela Reif B．From Schoolgirl to Influencer
C．Eating for the Globe D．Ways to Become Famous
【答案】61．D 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了网红健身博主帕梅拉的成名之路、她提倡的饮食和健身方式。
61．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了网红健身博主帕梅拉。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She does this by targeting specific muscle groups in her body. And best of all, she works out without using any gym equipment. This allows her to get the same quality workout wherever she happens to be at the time.”可知，帕梅拉不使用任何健身器材健身，但她通过针对身体的特定肌肉群来健身的方式能达到和在健身房健身同样高质量的效果，D选项符合文意。故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据第三段“I was basically just a normal teenager at school. Instagram was becoming cool so I started uploading food pictures and gym selfies.”可知，青少年时期的帕梅拉就开始在Instagram上上传她的照片是因为那时候Instagram就开始变得很酷了，由此可知Instagram在与她同龄的人里很流行，B选项符合文意。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据第四段“Pamela has shown us that training and diet go hand in hand when it comes to reaching your fitness goals.”可知，要达到健身目标的话，训练和饮食是相辅相成的，由此可知帕梅拉为了达到她的健身目标应该要进行训练和正确饮食。故选C。
65．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了网红健身博主帕梅拉的成名之路、她提倡的饮食和健身方式，选项A“与帕梅拉·雷夫一起健身”最符合此中心大意。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Last Sunday was a special day for mothers. It was Mother’s Day, a time for children, young and old, to show how much they appreciate their mothers.
__66__ There, it’s celebrated on the second Sunday in May. But do you know the origin(起源) of Mother’s Day
It became an official US holiday in 1915. It was the result of the love of one girl, Anna Jarvis of West Virginia. __67__ As a girl, Anna helped her mother take care of the garden and filled it with white carnations, her mother’s favorite flower.
When Mrs. Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna decided to honor her. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, a minister(牧师) honored Mrs. Jarvis and all mothers with a special Mother’s Day service. __68__ She asked them to set aside(留出) a day to honor all mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia made the second Sunday in May Mother’s Day.
On the morning of Mother’s Day, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children give their mothers gifts that they’ve made themselves or bought from stores. __69__ White carnations are placed on the graves(墓) of mothers who are no longer alive.
Mother’s Day is now celebrated in more than 40 countries, including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey and Australia. __70__ In France, Mother’s Day is the last Sunday in May. A cake in the shape of flowers is presented to mothers at a family dinner.
A．Mother’s Day started in the US.
B．Adults give their mothers red carnations.
C．Anna Jarvis began writing to the government.
D．Anna’s mother provided great support for the family.
E．But not all countries celebrate Mother’s Day at the same time.
【答案】66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．E
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了母亲节的来历以及孩子们在这一天都会给母亲准备什么礼物。
66．根据“There, it’s celebrated on the second Sunday in May”可知，此处应介绍某个地方的母亲节，A选项“母亲节起源于美国”符合，故选A。
67．根据“As a girl, Anna helped her mother take care of the garden and filled it with white carnations, her mother’s favorite flower”可知，Anna的妈妈负责养家，所以Anna帮助妈妈照顾花园，D选项“Anna的母亲为这个家庭提供了巨大的支持”符合，故选D。
68．根据“ In 1910, the governor of West Virginia made the second Sunday in May Mother’s Day”可知，Anna开始跟政府取得联系，后来得到了政府的支持，C选项“Anna Jarvis开始写信给政府”符合，故选C。
69．根据“some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children give their mothers gifts that they’ve made themselves or bought from stores”可知，此处应介绍在这一天孩子们都会给母亲准备什么礼物，B选项“成年人给他们的母亲红色康乃馨”符合，故选B。
70．根据“In France, Mother’s Day is the last Sunday in May”可知，不是所有国家的母亲节都在同一天，E选项“但并不是所有国家都在同一时间庆祝母亲节”符合，故选E。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．初次见到来自美国的朋友Sam，你可以这样向他问好：
____________________________________________________ _____
【答案】How are you, Sam
【解析】向对方问好时，可用How are you“你好吗”。故填How are you, Sam。
72．你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：
Here __________________________________ ____!
【答案】you are
【解析】把东西给别人时，应说here you are“给你”。故填you are。
73．你的同学考试很紧张，你可以这么安慰他：
______________________________________ _.
【答案】Take it easy/Don’t be nervous
【解析】根据情景可知，同学考试很紧张可以安慰他说：“不要紧张”，“Take it easy/Don’t be nervous”意为“别紧张”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Take it easy/Don’t be nervous。
74．你想表达做一名中国人很自豪，你可以这样说：
___________________________________ _ being a Chinese.
【答案】I am very proud of
【解析】可以说“作为一名中国人我很自豪”，I“我”，作主语，根据“being a Chinese”可知，考查短语be proud of (doing)“以(做)……为自豪”，very“很，非常”，副词修饰形容词“proud”，时态用一般现在时，be动词用am。故填I am very proud of。
75．—Let’s play tennis.
—_____________________ . Let’s go!
【答案】That sounds good/great/interesting/relaxing
【解析】根据“Let’s play tennis.”可知对于提建议回答应该表达同意的句型，或者委婉拒绝，根据“Let’s go!”可知此处表示同意，可以表达为“听起来很好/很有趣/很让人放松”。故填That sounds good/great/interesting/relaxing。
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76． (while )
____________________________________________
77． (yesterday)
____________________________________________
78． (than)
____________________________________________
79． (make, cotton)
____________________________________________
80． (if, next Sunday)
____________________________________________
【答案】
The boy is singing while the girl is dancing./The girl is dancing while the boy is singing.
They went boating yesterday.
Tom runs slower than Lucy./Lucy runs faster than Tom.
The scarf is made of cotton.
They will go for a picnic if it is sunny next Sunday.
【解析】76．根据图片和“while”可知，此处表示“男孩在唱歌，而女孩在跳舞。/女孩在跳舞，而男孩在唱歌。”，while引导时间状语从句，故填The boy is singing while the girl is dancing./The girl is dancing while the boy is singing.
77．根据图片和“yesterday”可知，此处表示“他们昨天去划船了。”，they作主语；went boating作谓语；yesterday作时间状语。故填They went boating yesterday.
78．根据图片和“than”可知，此处表示“汤姆跑得比露西慢。 /露西比汤姆跑得快。”，强调二者的比较，用副词的比较级修饰动词，故填Tom runs slower than Lucy./Lucy runs faster than Tom.
79．根据图片和“make, cotton”可知，此处表示“这条围巾是棉布的。”，the scarf作主语；is made of用……制造；cotton棉。故填The scarf is made of cotton.
80．根据图片和“if, next Sunday”可知，此处表示“如果下星期天天气晴朗，他们将去野餐。”，they作主句的主语；will go for a picnic将会去野餐；if如果，引导条件状语从句；it作从句的主语；is作从句的谓语；sunny作从句的表语；next Sunday作时间状语。故填They will go for a picnic if it is sunny next Sunday.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
At the Beijing Olympic Games, a man in traditional Chinese clothes sat there playing a seven-string (弦) instrument. What he was playing was a 1,000-year-old instrument ___81___ the Tang Dynasty, named guqin.
Guqin, a kind of traditional Chinese instrument, can date back to the Tang Dynasty. At first, guqin’s name is “qin”. As many ___82___ (west) instruments came into China, people added the “gu” to it, meaning “the ancient”. At the very ___83___ (begin), it had five strings, and the other two strings were added ___84___ /′le t (r)/.
In ancient times, guqin was considered as ___85___ important part of Chinese culture. But not everyone had the ___86___ /t ns/ to play it. Only the noblemen(贵族) would be able to play it. Many ancient Chinese ___87___ (story) came from it. For example, the saying “high mountains and running water” which is ___88___ (use) to describe a pair of friends, Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. With the common understanding of guqin music, they ___89___ /b lt/ their frendship.
Guqin has three types of sounds: Saryin, Fanyin and Anyin. All these sounds are believed to have a sense of peace. The Chinese think that guqin has included the sounds of the whole universe(宇宙) _____90_____ everything in it, which are peaceful and encouraging.
【答案】
from 82．western 83．beginning 84．later 85．an
86．chance 87．stories 88．used 89．built 90．and
【文章大意】本文主要介绍一种有1000年历史的唐代乐器——古琴。
81．句意：他演奏的是一种有1000年历史的唐代乐器，名叫古琴。根据“the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处表示from“始于，从……开始”，介词，表示起始点。故填from。
82．句意：随着许多西方乐器传入中国，人们在其中添加了“古”字，意思是“古代”。west“西方”，名词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词western“西方的”，作定语，修饰名词instruments。故填western。
83．句意：在最初的时候，它有五根弦。begin“开始”，动词。固定短语at the beginning (of)“在……之初”。故填beginning。
84．句意：另外的两根弦是后来加的。根据音标“/′le t (r)/”可知，此处表示later“后来”，副词。故填later。
85．句意：古代，古琴被认为是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处是指“中国文化的重要组成部分”，表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头，用an。an important part of“……的重要部分”。故填an。
86．句意：但并不是每个人都有机会弹奏古琴。根据音标“/t ns/”可知，此处单词为chance“机会”，名词。have chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填chance。
87．句意：许多中国古代故事都源于它。story“故事”，名词。Many后跟名词复数形式。故填stories。
88．句意：例如，用来描述俞伯牙和钟子期这对朋友的词——“高山流水”。use“使用”，动词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词，与be构成被动语态。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填used。
89．句意：由于对古琴有共同的理解，他们建立了朋友关系。根据音标“/b lt/”可知，此处单词为built。故填built。
90．句意：中国人认为古琴包含了整个宇宙的声音和其中的一切。根据“included”和“the sounds of the whole universe”及“everything in it”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应用连词and“和，又”，表示并列。故填and。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你根据思维导图结合实际，就如何培养劳动精神，以“How to Get Working Spirit”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇100字短文。
参考词汇：指导方针guideline；劳动课a hardworking spirit class
How to Get Working Spirit
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help morestudents of different ages to get working spirit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
How to Get Working Spirit
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.
How to get working spirit There are many ways. First of all, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. What’s more, we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience. In addition, we need try to do some chores at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word, the hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up. Let’s take action!
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“How to Get Working Spirit”为题根据所给提示内容，结合实际，介绍下如何培养劳动精神。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。文章可采用三段式。第一段介绍指导方针的目的；第二段根据图示内容具体介绍；第三段做总结。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。备战2024年英语全真模拟卷（福建专用）
第三模拟
（本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．Where will Tom go on summer holiday
A． B． C．
2．What’s Maria’s dream
A． B． C．
3．What did the man do in the morning
A． B． C．
4．Which sign is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第7小题。
7．What is the man doing
A．Smoking. B．Eating. C．Sleeping.
8． 听第2段对话,回答第8小题。
Who tells the girl not to swim in rivers alone
A．Her parents. B．Her teachers. C．Her classmates.
9．听第3段对话,回答第9小题。
What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came
A．She was playing. B．She was crying. C．She was watching TV.
10．听第4段对话,回答第10小题。
When is the birthday party
A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday evening. C．On Sunday afternoon.
听第5段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11．What book is the father reading
A．Treasure Island. B．Robinson Crusoe. C．The Old Man and the Sea.
12．Who wrote the book
A．Mark Twain. B．Robert Louis Stevenson. C．Ernest Hemingway.
听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13．What’s the matter with the girl
A．She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.
B．Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.
C．Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.
14．Who lends the money to her
A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sam.
15．What may the girl do after her bike is repaired
A．She may return the money to Peter.
B．She may sell her bike to Peter.
C．She may help others as soon as she has any chance.
第三节 听短文
Summer Music Festival
Starting time _____16_____ on Saturday afternoon
Things to bring A hat, some sunscreen, lots of _____17_____ and a jacket.
Weather Hot in the afternoon, but _____18_____ at midnight
_____19_____ The People’s Park
Way Take the No. 23 bus and get off at the _____20_____
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
五、单项选择(共0分)
21．China has set a goal (目标) of sending astronauts to ________ moon by 2030.
A．a B．the C．an
22．—Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream
—Sure. You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it.
A．chance B．result C．need
23．We must know that it is necessary to ________ our thanks when others offer help to us.
A．expect B．express C．punish
24．—Do you know in which year “Sleeping Beauty” came out
—Not exactly, but I am sure it came out ________.
A．in the 1960s B．in 1960s C．in 1967
25．—The Internet helps us in many ways.
—I agree with you. I often use it to find information. With the help of it, I can find information ________ faster.
A．many B．a few C．much
26．How________ he is! He is always acting ________. He is really a ________.
A．foolish; foolishly; fool B．fool; foolish; fool C．foolish; fool; fool
27．—Look at the photo! Can you see me
—So many kids! It’s not easy to find you out ________ them.
A．between B．among C．beside
28．For as long as I remember, Mom has been a middle-aged woman, ________ no one told me she used to be a young girl.
A．unless B．although C．but
29．AI will surely play a part in future life, but it ________ be used in a proper way.
A．can B．will C． must
30．—Who else do you prefer to have ________ our next week’s Christmas party
—Mrs. Brown and her children.
A．attend B．to attend C．attended
31．Jenny________ home slowly and carefully when I met her on my way to the art museum.
A．will cycle B．is cycling C．was cycling
32．The official English name of the Chinese dilled spirits (白酒) _________ into “Chinese Baijiu” in January 2021.
A．Changed B．was changed C．will be changed
33．My school is very beautiful. There _________ some shops and a park around it.
A．is B．are C．have
34．— I wonder ________ this new product is helpful to students.
— Actually, it’ll be a great tool as long as it’s used wisely.
A．that B．when C．whether
35．—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
It all depends
B．It’s really wonderful
C．No one knows for certain
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most travelers, the train is just a kind of vehicle to connect them with the scenery. But for train chasers （追赶者）, the train is the scenery ___36___. They chase the train to record it in their photos. 24-year-old Wang Tiancheng is one of them. Over the past 10 years, he has ___37___ more than 100, 000 photos of trains in nearly 30 countries and regions （ 地 区 ）.
Wang ___38___ trains when he was little. “At that time, every month my parents would take me by ___39___ to visit my grandparents,” he said, “I was always too ___40___ to fall asleep before the trip.”
Wang is not ___41___ on his train-chasing journey. He has made a group of friends with people who shared his ___42___ online.
He is also lucky to get his parents’ ___43___. “They always believe me and let me make my own decisions.” Wang said.
Speaking of the future, Wang said that his love for trains would always ___44___ an important part of his life. “At rst, I only wanted to take a good-looking picture. But later, I wanted to ____45____ what’s behind the railway. The train is the epitome（缩影）of history. I will never stop my study of railway culture.”
36．A．itself B．themselves C．yourself
37．A．bought B．painted C．taken
38．A．wanted B．liked C．learnt
39．A．bus B．car C．train
40．A．excited B．nervous C．angry
41．A．together B．alone C．around
42．A．dream B．career C．interest
43．A．support B．advice C．training
44．A．wait B．remain C．last
45．A．put away B．look for C． nd out
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
The great Chinese composer(作曲家) had different names in different places. In China, he is remembered as Xian Xinghai, one of the greatest musicians. In Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦), he was known as Huang Xun, a poor person with amazing talent.
Wherever he went, his music gave people courage and strength to fight against enemies during wartime. His Yellow River Cantata(《黄河大合唱》 ) once encouraged millions of people. President Xi Jinping told the composer’s story when he visited Kazakhstan in 2013.
When the war broke out in 1941, the composer was working in Moscow. He stopped working and tried to return home through Kazakhstan. But because of the war he was left alone in the Kazakh city of Almaty. He was sitting on his suitcase(手提箱) with a violin in hand when Kazakh musician Baikadamov noticed him. Baikadamov spoke Kazakh and Russian, ● the composer replied in English and French. “But it was clear that the Chinese musician really needed help. So my father just took his hand and led him to us,” Baikadamov’s daughter said, “From then on they became great friends. Together they overcame the wartime hardships and wrote a new chapter(篇章) in the history of music.
Touched by the story, Chinese filmmaker Shen Jian has turned it into a movie The Composer. We can learn more about the great composer in the movie.
46．People can become ________ after listening to Xian Xinghai’s music.
A．kind and helpful B．lively and friendly C．brave and strong D．polite and understanding
47．Where was Xian Xinghai when the war broke out
A．In China. B．In Kazakhstan. C．In Russia. D．In Canada.
48．Which of the following words can be put in ●
A．though B．unless C．when D．while
49．What does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us
A．Where Xian Xinghai was during wartime.
B．How Baikadamov helped Xian Xinghai out.
C．Why Xian Xinghai was left alone in a foreign country.
D．How Xian Xinghai and Baikadamov became friends.
50．According to the passage, we can know ________.
A．Xian studied music in different countries
B．Xian created Yellow River Cantata in Kazakhstan
C．Xian was looking forward to singing for a movie
D．Xian’s story has been turned into a movie
B
Space lab blasts off
In the past 20 years, astronauts have done nearly 3,000 scientific experiments aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Many breakthroughs have been made, including research on drugs for Alzheimer’s disease and cancer, and the effects of living in space on the human body. There was a time when China had little chance to do such research. Now China can.
On July 24, Wentian, the first space lab of China’s space station, blasted off. It later docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module (天和核心舱), reported China Daily.
Wentian will be mainly used for studying space life sciences. Astronauts will use fruit flies, zebra fish, thale cress (拟南芥) and other animals and plants to study how they grow and age in space. Experiments on cells and organs (器官) in weightless conditions will also be done. These studies “could pave the way for humans to live in space and the future treatment of diseases in space”, said Zhao Liping. chief designer of the Wentian Space Application System.
The lab is open to scientists from other countries, too. Canadian cancer scientist Tricia Larose posted on Twitter that she would “happily” travel to the Tiangong space station to do research.
Larose’s project of “tumors (肿瘤) in space” was chosen as one of nine projects to be carried out in Wentian. It was chosen by the United Nations and China from 42 applicants (申请者) from 27 countries.
Her project tries to study if tumor growth could slow or stop in weightless conditions and how space radiation (辐射) affects our DNA．
Besides Wentian, the other space lab, Mengtian, is set to blast off in October. More than 1,000 experiments are expected to be carried out in these two space labs.
51．What did Chinese do in the past 20 years according to the first paragraph
A．Chinese have done 3,000 scientific experiments in space lab.
B．Chinese have seldom done the research on drugs on Alzheimer’s disease and cancer.
C．Chinese invited other scientists to the first space lab in space.
D．Chinese made many breakthroughs on the effects of living in space.
52．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The space lab of China’s space station blasted off.
B．Astronauts will study how the animals and people grow in space.
C．The first Chinese space lab will be used to research on space life sciences.
D．The experiments on the space lab will study the future treatment of disease.
53．Who can go to the Chinese lab in space
A．Chinese scientists. B．Scientists from the UN.
C．Canadian scientists. D．Scientists from all over the world.
54．How many experiments will be done in the future according to the passage
A．1,000. B．42. C．27. D．3,000.
55．Which part can you probably read the passage on the newspaper
A．Sports. B．Music. C．Science. D．Life.
C
When people find themselves in some arguments, they often turn to mediation (调解). Mediators are supposed to listen carefully, avoid agreeing with the ideas of one side, and make both sides feel comfortable. Surprisingly, a new research which my friend and I made suggests that mediators should accept a hostile attitude rather than a calm (镇静的) one to help people solve their arguments. A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one does.
It is useful to add more negativity (消极) to a hostile situation. Imagine what parents do when they find it difficult to stop their children from fighting, “I don’t care who started it—both of you, go to your rooms! Now!” At first sight, a calm mediator seems to be more helpful. But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows, parents’ unfriendly treatment of the situation can have an unusual result. Children who were getting into a fight with each other moments before suddenly become reasonable because their parents are unkind to them.
In our research, we created situations in which some mediators were parts of a heated argument. In some cases, the mediator had a “nice” way—calm and polite. In others, he was hostile—unfriendly and even rude. We found that people were able to reach an agreement more easily in front of a hostile mediator than in front of a nice one.
The main result of the test is not that hostility always helps. In fact, recent research shows unkind attitude also has some disadvantages. For example, behaving rudely may increase the risk of bad performance in many tasks and losing business partners. Other research shows that kind behavior has some social advantages. People are possibly close to reaching agreements and become future business partners.
Even with the widespread social advantages of kind behavior and disadvantages of unkind behavior, hostility can help in certain situations.
56．What does the underlined word “hostile” mean in the first paragraph
A．敌对的 B．友好的 C．和谐的 D．虚伪的
57．What can we learn about parents’ treatment of argument in Paragraph 2
A．It’s commonly used. B．It’s unfriendly but helpful.
C．It’s calming and wise. D．It harms family relationship.
58．The writer supported his ideas by ________.
A．giving examples and experimenting B．experimenting and telling stories
C．listing numbers and describing facts D．telling stories and giving reasons
59．Where is the passage most probably from
A．An ad. B．A story book. C．A magazine. D．A sports poster.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Mediation B．The Costs of Unkind Behavior
C．The Advantages of Kind Behavior D．The Surprising Power of Hostility
D
Thanks to China’s large population of Internet users, many foreign bloggers have seen their popularity grow in recent years. German influencer（网红）Pamela Reif is one such blogger. She rose to fame at the age of 16, when she started posting pictures of her lifestyle and fitness routine online.
In early June, Pamela uploaded her first video, “12-Minute Happy Sweat Workout,” on Chinese social media. Within just two months, Pamela gained nearly 1.5 million followers on Bilibili. To date, her online videos have been viewed over 20 million times.
In a recent interview, Pamela spoke about her journey from schoolgirl to influencer. “I was basically just a normal teenager at school. Instagram was becoming cool so I started uploading food pictures and gym selfies（健身房自拍）. I was just doing all this without any plan. It grew from there,” the 24-year-old said.
Pamela has shown us that training and diet go hand in hand when it comes to reaching your fitness goals. So what does she eat and how does she exercise
In her daily life, Pamela follows what she calls the “right diet”. She wants people to think about sensible eating — not just for the body, but also for the globe. It is all about sustainability（可持续发展）. She points to the fact that eating meat puts huge pressure on the environment. While she does eat meat, she tries to keep the majority of her diet vegetarian.
Pamela also puts a lot of effort into health and fitness. She does this by targeting（以……为目标）specific muscle groups in her body. And best of all, she works out without using any gym equipment. This allows her to get the same quality workout wherever she happens to be at the time.
61．What is the reading mainly about
A．How to keep healthy. B．How to take good gym selfies.
C．What “sensible eating” is. D．A German influencer.
62．We can infer that ________.
A．Chinese Internet users hardly know who Pamela Reif is
B．Pamela posted pictures of her lifestyle and fitness routine online after she graduated
C．“sensible eating” means one should only eat fruit and vegetables for the globe
D．working out by targeting specific muscle groups has the same effect as working out in a gym
63．According to the recent interview, ________.
A．“12-Minute Happy Sweat Workout” has been viewed over 20 million times
B．Instagram is quite popular among people of her age
C．Pamela keep a strict diet for herself and her fans
D．she started uploading food pictures and gym selfies to draw public attention
64．How does Pamela reach her fitness goals
A．By becoming an internet influencer. B．By targeting specific muscle groups in her body.
C．By training and keeping the right diet. D．By working out without using any gym equipment.
65．The best title of the passage could be ________.
A．Getting Fit with Pamela Reif B．From Schoolgirl to Influencer
C．Eating for the Globe D．Ways to Become Famous
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
Last Sunday was a special day for mothers. It was Mother’s Day, a time for children, young and old, to show how much they appreciate their mothers.
__66__ There, it’s celebrated on the second Sunday in May. But do you know the origin(起源) of Mother’s Day
It became an official US holiday in 1915. It was the result of the love of one girl, Anna Jarvis of West Virginia. __67__ As a girl, Anna helped her mother take care of the garden and filled it with white carnations, her mother’s favorite flower.
When Mrs. Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna decided to honor her. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, a minister(牧师) honored Mrs. Jarvis and all mothers with a special Mother’s Day service. __68__ She asked them to set aside(留出) a day to honor all mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia made the second Sunday in May Mother’s Day.
On the morning of Mother’s Day, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children give their mothers gifts that they’ve made themselves or bought from stores. __69__ White carnations are placed on the graves(墓) of mothers who are no longer alive.
Mother’s Day is now celebrated in more than 40 countries, including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey and Australia. __70__ In France, Mother’s Day is the last Sunday in May. A cake in the shape of flowers is presented to mothers at a family dinner.
A．Mother’s Day started in the US.
B．Adults give their mothers red carnations.
C．Anna Jarvis began writing to the government.
D．Anna’s mother provided great support for the family.
E．But not all countries celebrate Mother’s Day at the same time.
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71．初次见到来自美国的朋友Sam，你可以这样向他问好：
____________________________________________________ _____
72．你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：
Here __________________________________ ____!
73．你的同学考试很紧张，你可以这么安慰他：
______________________________________ _.
74．你想表达做一名中国人很自豪，你可以这样说：
___________________________________ _ being a Chinese.
75．—Let’s play tennis.
—_____________________ . Let’s go!
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76． (while )
____________________________________________
77． (yesterday)
____________________________________________
78． (than)
____________________________________________
79． (make, cotton)
____________________________________________
80． (if, next Sunday)
____________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
At the Beijing Olympic Games, a man in traditional Chinese clothes sat there playing a seven-string (弦) instrument. What he was playing was a 1,000-year-old instrument ___81___ the Tang Dynasty, named guqin.
Guqin, a kind of traditional Chinese instrument, can date back to the Tang Dynasty. At first, guqin’s name is “qin”. As many ___82___ (west) instruments came into China, people added the “gu” to it, meaning “the ancient”. At the very ___83___ (begin), it had five strings, and the other two strings were added ___84___ /′le t (r)/.
In ancient times, guqin was considered as ___85___ important part of Chinese culture. But not everyone had the ___86___ /t ns/ to play it. Only the noblemen(贵族) would be able to play it. Many ancient Chinese ___87___ (story) came from it. For example, the saying “high mountains and running water” which is ___88___ (use) to describe a pair of friends, Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. With the common understanding of guqin music, they ___89___ /b lt/ their frendship.
Guqin has three types of sounds: Saryin, Fanyin and Anyin. All these sounds are believed to have a sense of peace. The Chinese think that guqin has included the sounds of the whole universe(宇宙) _____90_____ everything in it, which are peaceful and encouraging.
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分)
91．近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家最近印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你根据思维导图结合实际，就如何培养劳动精神，以“How to Get Working Spirit”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇100字短文。
参考词汇：指导方针guideline；劳动课a hardworking spirit class
How to Get Working Spirit
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help morestudents of different ages to get working spirit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
