2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
第一部分(听力 共 3 0 分 )
I. 听选答案( 共15小题, 计20分)
1-20 略。
第二部分(笔试 共 9 0 分 )
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读第一篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
21-25 CABDB 26-30 BDCBA
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文 连贯完整。
31-35 CDABC 36-40 DBACD
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
41-43 BDC 44-47 CACD 48-50 ADD
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
51-55 CDFEA
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. do housework /chores
57. waits for
58. western countries
59. is famous for
60. used widely
VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限 填一个单词。)(共10小题, 计10分)
61. silent 62. heard 63. confidence 64. unluckily 65. touched
66. healthy 67. love 68. tenth 69. fans 70. better
VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下面各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
71. for her skillful English
72. nearly 49, 000
73. describing everyday things
74. doesn't care about
75. Any reasonable answer is OK.
VIII. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
76. Shall we see a movie
77. Which film would you like to see
78. Who is the director of the movie / Who directed the movie
79. What’s the movie about
80. I really want to see it.
IX. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
略。2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页, 总分120分。考试时间120
分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准
考证号。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共 3 0 分 )
I. 听选答案( 共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的
问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Jack.
2. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy,
3. A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
4. A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. Under the chair.
5. A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His aunt,
6. A. Salad. B. Soup. C. Noodles,
7. A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 11:30.
8. A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.
9. A. Clean his room. B. Do his homework. C. Go to the movies.
10. A. Creative. B. Helpful. C. Interesting
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个 选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. What does Henry's grandma need
A. A bowl. B. A spoon. C. A cup.
12. How soon will Henry's grandma get the thing she bought
A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In four days.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Where will Anna go this weekend
A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a museum.
14. How long will the ship model show last
A. For one day B. For two days. C. For three days.
15. When will Anna go to the ship model show
A. On Saturday. B. On Monday C. On Tuesday
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词)
Cycling Around the City
Time At 7:30 a. m. this 16._____________.
Morning activities Meet at the City Park and 17.________ the bikes. Ride to the Shaanxi 18. _______ along the Main Road. Ride to the Forest Park.
Lunch Have 19. _________in the park
Afternoon activity Ride along the 20.___________ to relax.
第二部分(笔试 共 9 0 分 )
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读第一篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Dear Karly,
I am writing to you to tell you different people's opinions on China.
“Before I came to China, I thought I would see a lot of old buildings, red lanterns and everybody could 21 kung fu, but it turned out to be not true when he got to know the country 22 living in it. ”Vakaramoko said.
Limbu, a girl from the UK, also fell in love with China 23 she came to study medicine in Jiangxi. Since she 24 in China five years ago, Limbu has learned about China's development. For example, she was surprised by the high-speed trains from Beijing to Tianjin. It only takes 25 about half an hour.
Luo Xiangquan, a Chinese college student from Shanghai, took part in 26 international summer program. He said his roommate from the US didn't know 27. Since then, Luo has been using every chance to explain China to others so that “our voice could 28 and understood”.
For me, life becomes much 29 than before. Chinese are trying to improve people's understanding about their home country. We show the world 30 about China only by having more people-to-people communication.
Yours;
Wang Yueqi
21. A. done B. to do C. do D. does
22. A. by B. to C. in D. of
23. A. before B. after C. if D. since
24. A. lives B. will live C. is living D. lived
25. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
26. A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. A. what was China's capital B. where was China's capital
C. where China's capital is D. what China's capital was
28. A. heard B. was heard C. be heard D. hear
29. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
30. A. something real B. real something C. nothing real D. real nothing
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文 连贯完整。
I know a girl named Katy Sullivan who improves people's understanding about her. She is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can't”. She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic(假体)all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) 31 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.
She feels lucky because her family treats her in just the same way 32 the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to. do. But Katy believed she could 33 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good 34 . Before the movie was over, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 35 . After that, she went to study in a theatre school and successfully graduated from it. Then she moved to Los Angeles where she has played different kinds of 36 in theater, television and movies.
She always faces challenges and difficulties bravely in life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should try your best to 37 it. So when Katy's friend asked her. 38 she'd like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 39 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 40 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
31. A. lonely B. difficult C. active D. boring
32. A. with B. of C. for D. as
33. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent
34. A. television B. movie C. cinema D. picture
35. A. player B. writer C. actress D. coach
36. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles
37. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after
38. A. whether B. how C. when D. why
1 39. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up
40. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Do you like walking Walking plays an important role in both people's physical and mental health.
On one hand, it is an effective way to burn our calories, so we can stay in shape. On the other hand, walking can release our stress, reduce anxiety. But do we really need to walk 10, 000 steps a day
The answer is no. This goal was created by a Japanese company that invented a pedometer(计步器). Research shows that walking 8, 000 to 10, 000 steps a day is best for people under 60, while walking 6, 000 to 8, 000 steps a day is best for people over 60.
This is because older people need fewer steps to get the same benefits. And the speed of the walk is not significant, what is significant is the total number of steps walked. If you can't walk quickly, increasing your daily steps can also be beneficial.
Although walking 10, 000 steps a day may not be necessary, keeping a suitable level of physical activity is very important for staying healthy. Walking a few thousand steps a day or doing other forms of exercise can bring health benefits. For example, biking, jumping rope, swimming, playing basketball, and so on are all good ways to exercise.
41. Who had better walk 8, 000 to 10, 000 steps every day
A. People under 40. B. People under 60.
C. People over 60 D. People over 80.
42. What does the underlined word “significant” mean
A. Impossible. B. Useless. C. Terrible. D. Important.
43. What can we infer from the passage
A. We need to walk as many steps as possible
B. We need to walk as quickly as possible every day
C. Walking isn't the only way to keep healthy.
D. Elderly people are not advised to swim.
B
Do you have appearance anxiety(容貌焦虑) There are some people who pay too much attention to their looks and become less confident about themselves, especially among young people. They often worry about what others think of them. It seems that they're easily influenced by public opinions. There is a survey on appearance anxiety among 2, 000 students, with half boys and half girls.
Major media, such as television, magazines, are full of pictures of people with perfect build, perfect hairstyle and more. Some people, especially young people, see these pictures and ask themselves questions like “Should I do something to change myself ” In order to make them feel better about themselves, some people even change themselves by special surgery(手术) . Happily, more people believe human beings should accept the looks they are born with, grow with them and age with them.
Well, so given all of that, what can we do to overcome appearance anxiety There's no denying that we have to learn to accept that no one is perfect at the beginning. Meanwhile, its of great importance for us to have a correct understanding of beauty. Then, we're supposed to develop some hobbies and be good at finding our advantages. Last but not least, in order to become more confident, trying weakening our disadvantages on appearance in a healthy way is also a wise choice, such as keeping a healthy lifestyle, dressing in a proper way and so on.
44. What do you know about young people from the first paragraph
A. They are more confident about themselves these years.
B. Most of them don't care about their appearances.
C. They are easily influenced by public opinions.
D. Most of them have serious appearance anxiety.
45. We can learn from the survey that _____________________.
A. there are fewer boys having a little appearance anxiety than girls
B. there are more girls having serious appearance anxiety than boys
C. 45%of boys have a little anxiety about their appearances
D. 45%of girls don't feel anxious about their appearances
46. The underlined word “denying” here means “ _____________”in Chinese.
A. 承认 B. 否认 C. 拒绝 D. 避免
47. The writer ended the passage by _________________.
A. telling a story B. showing facts C. comparing numbers D. giving advice
C
(
What can we do with e-waste
E-waste
is
harmful
to
the
environment
.
Repeat the
three
words
in
our
life:
reduce
,
reuse
and
recycle
.
Here
are
some
examples
.
◆Quadloop
◆ Junichi Kawanishi
created
solar
turned about 79
,
000
lanterns with
tons of e-waste into
e-waste
.
medals
.
◆Mixed
Reality
Lab
◆
Alex
Lin
designed
educational
recycled
about 136 tons
toys with e-waste
for
of
broken
computers
poor
kids
.
into ones that can be
used again
.
)E-waste Electronic waste(e-waste)comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50, 149 Eiffel Towers. Global E-waste Production (2013-2022)
48. Which one shows the relationship between time(x)and the number of e-waste production(y)
49. What did Mixed Reality Lab do with e-waste
A. They made medals. B. They created lanterns.
C. They designed toys. D. They recycled computers.
50. Where can we read the text
A. A story book B. Aguidebook C. A newspaper. D. A website
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
The Lantern Festival
The history of the Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2, 000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 51__________. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 52__________. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 53 __________________.
54 ______________
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different filings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion(团圆) .
The shows of the Lantern Festival
55____________________. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks( 烟花 )form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. Shows are everywhere all day B. The symbol of tangyuan C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival E. The food of the Lantern Festival F. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift G. Parents often take their children to the party
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 做家务有益于身心健康。
It's good for our body and mind to ________________________________.
57. 我们应该牢记：时不待人。
We should remember well: Time ___________________no man.
58. 中药在西方国家很受欢迎。
Chinese traditional medicine is very popular in ______________________________.
59. 陕西以悠久的历史文化而闻名。
Shaanxi _________________________ its long history and culture.
60. 在中国, AI 技术已经广泛应用于人们的日常生活中。
In China, AI technology has been ______________ in people's daily life.
VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限 填一个单词。)(共10小题, 计10分)
good hear ten unlucky confident health touch fan love silence
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu's turn. The audience ( 观 众 ) suddenly became 61.________. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly 62.__________ someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her 63._________, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she 64. _________ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见)against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I was 65.___________ by something they said. They said the traditional opinion was that sports were for people with 66. __________legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply 67. ________sports and will do so forever, ”Niu said. In fact, Niu first drew the public's attention when she completed a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 68. ________ anniversary (周年纪念)of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 69.__________ on social platforms, such. as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to 70.________ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant (宽容)than they imagined, ”she explained.
VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下面各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
Near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding(大熊猫繁育研究基地) in Sichuan province, Xie Hongying, a fruit vendor(商贩) , is famous online for her skillful English. In a short video, she introduces her fruits to customers from overseas, giving prices in smooth English. Passersby often praised her excellent English skills, with some recalling watching her videos online. She has had nearly 49, 000 followers on her social media so far. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan province, has been selling fruits for more than ten years, living on various jobs with low incomes. A few years ago, because of the language problem, she introduced her fruit to a foreigner by gesture( 手 势 ) , but the person never understood it. From then on, in order to increase sales, she made up her mind to learn English by herself. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with the basics and practiced by describing everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English, receiving replies of “Good English” from a customer from overseas.
Xie has become a famous people among vendors near the base. She doesn't care about her online fame, saying it has no great influence on her sales and what she cares about is how to earn more money and live better. Although someone encouraged her to provide more fruits, she said that she cannot carry heavy loads(负担)or sell them.
71. What is Xie Hongying famous for on the Internet
Xie is famous for _____________________________________.
72. How many followers does Xie have on her social media
She has ___________________________ followers on her social media.
73. How did Xie practice English at first
She practiced English by ___________________________________.
74. What does Xie think about her online tame
She ____________________________ her online fame.
75. What can we learn from Xie Hongying
___________________________________________________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A:Hello, Jim. It's Saturday tomorrow. What about making a weekend plan
B:Sure. 76. _______________________.
A:Good idea. I love watching films. 77. ______________________
B:I’d like to see the action movie Never Say Never Octagonal(《八角笼中》).
A:78. __________________________________
B:It was directed by Wang Baogiang. He also acted the leading role Xiang Tenghui in it.
A:79. ________________________________________________
B: Based on true events, it’s about the moving stories of Xiang Tenghui leading a group of children to explore the way out of life.
A:Wow!I can't wait to see it. 80. ________________________.
B:I know your reason. Let’s buy the tickets online and go to see it tomorrow.
A:OK. See it tomorrow.
IX. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
假如你是Mary, 上周, 你收到好友 Tony 的来信, 信中他写道因中考临近, 他感到非常焦虑, 他 的父母和老师对他有很高的期望, 希望他每门功课都取得A, 他非常努力但目前未能达到全A 成 绩。他写信给你, 希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英文短文。
要点提示：
1. 多与父母沟通, 告诉他们你已经努力了；
2. 多跟老师请教学习方法；
3. 多运动, 运动是保持良好心情的秘诀。
要求：1. 短文必须包含所给要点, 可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于70词(开头与结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数)
Dear Tony:
How is everything going
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mary
