江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024年九年级中考一模考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相 符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.The Dragon Boat Festival of this year falls June 10th.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
2.Perhaps you should ask someone else for help you can't solve the problem.
A.so B.but C.since D.unless
3.—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop tonight.
—Then we'd better dress warmly before going out.
A.slowly B.quietly C.suddenly D.directly
4.Listening to music can make easy to develop happiness.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
5.— new is sweeping the Internet these days!
一You mean Sora It can make videos according to people's instructions.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
6.As a volunteer,Liu Ming is proud of his in the Special Olympics World Games.
A.victory B.progress C.achievement D.experience
7.To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture,Nanjing Museum to the public for free since 2008.
A.has opened B.has been open C.was opened D.was open
8.The TV show A journey built around good taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and the local cooking style.
A.explore B.follow C.improve D.protect
9.—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match.
—More than 30 points by him,believe it or not!
A.scored B.were scored C.threw D.were thrown
10.—I haven't seen you these days.What are you busy with
—I the exam for talent students.
A.prepare for B.am preparing for C.have prepared for D.will prepare for
11.—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me
—I'd love to.Could you please tell me
A.when will the show begin B.who the dancers were
C.how long the show will last D.what the show was like
12.Which“re-”in the following words has the same meaning as that in the word "reuse"
A.recommend B.remember C.return D.recycle
13.What can we know from the sign on the right
A.The playground is open to the public.
B.The playground is used for riding bicycles.
C.Children can walk their dogs on that playground.
D.Children aged 11 can play games on that playground.
14.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as“Running is a good way to exercise."
A.People who run will have a healthier heart.
B.Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.
C.You can hear the wind blowing while running.
D.Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.
15.—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.I'll arrive in ten minutes.
— .Safety first.
A.No way B.No hurry C.I'm afraid not D.You'd better not
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Health is wealth,not only for adults but for teens.Why do we get sick Let's read this passage.
We all get sick.It's unavoidable, 16 we can do things to reduce how often we get sick and how long we stay sick.Why do we get sick You usually get sick when something 17 gets inside your body,like germs and viruses.
What are germs and viruses They are little creatures,kind of like animals or plants.They are so small that we can't see them without some 18 like we wash our hands often.When someone coughs,sneezes,or touches something,germs are 19 . If we touch something dirty or eat something without washing our hands,those germs may 20 our bodies.Once those germs get inside you, your body has to fight them.Your body has antibodies (抗体)to fight certain sicknesses and white blood cells(白细胞)to fight infections (感染). 21 ,it can still take days for your body to beat those bad germs and viruses!
What happens when you are sick To start with,you might feel 22 .That's because your body is using its energy to make more white blood cells and antibodies to fight germs and viruses.You might have a 23 .That's your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature to make germs and viruses too 24 and uncomfortable.Runny noses,sneezing and coughing are all your body's reactions to the germs.Medicines make you a little more
comfortable.
To 25 getting sick,wash your hands and eat healthy foods.A strong body is less likely to get sick and become well more quickly.Get enough sleep and proper exercise.Stay healthy,stay happy.
16.A.and B.before C.until D.though
17.A.bad B.tiny C.special D.rare
18.A.batteries B.tools C.screens D.tapes
19.A.spread B.hidden C.collected D.covered
20.A.get through B.get onto C.go past D.go across
21.A.So far B.After all C.In fact D.Even so
22.A.tired B.sleepy C.scared D.thirsty
23.A.headache B.pain C.fever D.cold
24.A.awful B.lazy C.hot D.cold
25.A.risk B.avoid C.stop D.miss
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Learning is part of teen's life.History makes men wise.Do you want to know more
Many people think that the Chinese civilization(文明)began around the Yellow River, stretching back over 5,000 years without interruption(中断).Compared to other civilizations of the time,Chinese culture stayed largely the same as today's culture.The other nations fell into wars and disappeared, or were controlled by other nations,though.
26.What is Chinese culture special about
A.It is rich. B.It begins early.
C.It lasts till now. D.It has many dynasties.
27.Which dynasty lasts the longest time
A.The Xia Dynasty. B.The Shang Dynasty.
C.The Zhou Dynasty. D.The Qin Dynasty.
28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Bronze was first used by the Zhou people.
B.The Xia people usually wrote on turtle shells.
C.Silk products were popular in the Shang Dynasty.
D.The Qin Dynasty is the beginning of Imperial China.
B
Life is like a box of chocolates,you never know what you are going to get.
So is teens' life.
Jane was always getting shouted at for not being ready for class.It happened so often that she could see her teacher's mouth open to shout at her as soon as she stepped through the door. She didn't really blame(责怪)her teacher that much,though.She knew she hated repeating herself,so why wouldn't her teacher
Just once,she wanted to impress her teacher by being ready.She got her things out the night before,and then organized them carefully.She double-checked to make sure there wasn't a single question left unanswered in her homework.Then she made sure she had read her pages in the novel she was supposed to keep up in.Things looked good.
After a late night preparing,she fell asleep,but woke up late.In the rush for the bus in the morning, she somehow forgot her backpack. Between breakfast, putting shoes on,and taking out the rubbish,she forgot her backpack! She was trying to impress her teacher,but she would just disappoint him further. Jane felt sick.It was like someone had hit her head.
Just as she was about to go into class,she was asked to go to the office.Had her teacher already told the headmaster Had they said that she had left her whole backpack at home She stumbled (蹒跚)into the office,only to find her mother waiting for her.“You forgot your backpack.I know you tried hard to get ready,so I wanted to make sure you had your things." Jane laughed and rushed off to class after hugging（拥抱）her mother.That day,the teacher didn't shout at her.Instead,when he got ready to shout,he closed his mouth and smiled.He was happy to see she was ready,and Jane was happy to do the right thing.
29.What is the main problem for Jane
A.Not being ready for school. B.Leaving her backpack home.
C.Being shouted by her teacher. D.Never getting to school on time.
30.Why did Jane stumble into the office the next morning
A.She felt very sick. B.Her mum came to school.
C.Her teacher got angry. D.She failed to impress her teacher.
31.What do you think of Jane after reading the whole story
A.Forgetful but patient. B.Forgetful and careless.
C.Careless but organized. D.Careless and impatient.
C
Reading makes men full.Do you like reading novels in your spare time
Set in the German city.of Hamburg,The Story of a Seagull and the Cat Who Taught Her to Fly is about a seagull called Kengah.While diving into the sea for food,she is suddenly hit by the“curse of the sea”—a wave in oil coming from an oil tanker(油轮)in trouble.With great effort,the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands on the balcony of a house.A fat black cat called Zorba lives there.Before dying,Kengah gives her first and last egg to Zorba,asking him to keep three promises:First,that he does not eat the egg;second,that he takes care of it until the chick is born;and finally,and most surprisingly,that Zorba teaches the chick how to fly.
Zorba promises to take care of the baby seagull and keeps his word.He sits on the egg until the chick is born.With the help of his cat friends,he raises the baby seagull with love and protects her from danger.The little seagull is named Fortunata,the “lucky one”.However,the trouble comes when Zorba teaches Fortunata how to fly.Of course,being a cat,it is not easy. After many failed tries,Zorba and his friends turn to a human—a poet.Thanks to their help, Fortunata is finally able to fly and returns to her own world—the sky.
The book is a story about seagulls,flying over the Hamburg sky.It is a story about Zorba and his cat friends,who raise the chick,protect her from danger,and above all,teach her to fly. It is a story about a poet who is able to fly with words.
It is a story about friendship and courage.At the end of the story,when Fortunata takes her first flight,Zorba talks to the poet,“On the brink of the abyss(在悬崖边上),Fortunata understood the most important thing finally.”
“Oh yeah And what did she understand ”asks the poet.
“Only those who are brave can fly!”
32.What caused Kengah's death
A.Giving birth to her baby. B.Flying a long way.
C.Oil coming from a tanker. D.Not having food to eat.
33.Where does the cat Zorba live
A.In a house with a balcony. B.In a house near the sea.
C.In a house next to a poet's. D.In a house on the abyss.
34.What does the word “if”in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A.Teaching the seagull how to fly. B.Asking a human for help.
C.Looking after the chick with love. D.Protecting the chick from dangers.
35.What makes Fortunata fly successfully
A.Bravery B.Love. C.Friendship. D.Kindness.
D
DIY needs creative minds.To be creative means to be in love with life.
Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family.“Mum and dad made all our furniture,” she says.“Not because we couldn't afford it,they just preferred making items to buying them. So visits to city furniture shops nearby just weren't part of my childhood."When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten,she realized she wanted to follow her parents' example.“There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,"she says. Since that day,she's been making furniture. “I've learned by giving mum and dad a hand,and through watching videos on the Internet,"she adds.
Her first piece was a table,made soon after visiting the show.It was similar to one she had seen there.“They had furniture from the last hundred years,and I copied a 1920s design,”says Daniella.“Sadly,no one has wanted tables like that for years.I was pleased with the quality of my work,though.I've painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark.”
Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market.“I spent most of my free time inside, so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs.”Judging by how many items Daniella sold,they thought it was pretty good."In the end,I had to give up,"says Daniella.“I'd also started an Internet business,which was doing so well.It was taking up every spare minute I had.The market closed down just after that anyway.”
Recently,Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show.“One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Internet.I couldn't believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,"she says.Instead of worrying about this, Daniella was excited by the chance.“I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,"Daniella says."I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different from the designers whose work I've seen in magazines —mine is more traditional.”But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star,
36.What made Daniella interested in creating furniture
A.Helping her parents make their own furniture.
B.Visiting furniture shops in a city near her home.
C.Watching online videos of how to make furniture.
D.Seeing different kinds of furniture on a school trip.
37.What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made
A.It wasn't very well-made. B.It wasn't a fashionable piece.
C.She still likes the colour she used. D.She designed the table herself.
38.Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at a market
A.The market closed down. B.Too few people were buying it.
C.She no longer had enough time. D.She didn't like working outdoors.
39.How did Daniella feel when she was invited to her first design show
A.She felt confident her designs would be popular.
B.She felt curious about seeing other designers' works.
C.She felt worried about how many people would be there.
D.She felt surprised someone was impressed by her furniture.
40.What would Daniella say in an advertisement for her company
非选择题 ( 共50分 )
四 、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。
41.—The chat show is really ▲ (乏味的).Shall I turn over to the film channel
—That's OK.A detective film is on tonight.
42.The Chinese ▲ (相信)that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first step.
43.—What is the secret of success in your study,Betty
—The most important thing is to work hard,and plan your time ▲ .(智慧地).
44.Mr.Wu told us that we should pay ▲ (注意)to the first and last paragraph while reading.
45.—Would you like green tea or black tea
—Thanks a lot. ▲ (两者之一)will be OK.
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50 的相应横线上。
46.Do-Re-Mi is a popular song from the 1965 ▲ (music)The Sound Of Music.
47.High-speed rail is considered to be one of the China's "four great new ▲ (invent)".
48.“Read the story carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the ▲ (write)words.”Mr.Wang said.
49.With the country's ▲ (far)development,China will do more for the world peace.
50.We're going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are ▲ (choose)to be the hosts.
C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。
such as worth a visit connecting a choice main goods
Do you love Chinese silk Silk has played a great role in Chinese communications with the rest of the world.The Silk Road, 51 the East with the West,was set up during the Han Dynasty and helped the exchange of goods,ideas, and cultural practices.Chinese silk was one of the 52 traded,travelling as far as Rome in Italy and becoming a symbol of wealth in many cultures along the road. Silk is mainly produced in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces.Cities 53 Suzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjing,and Shaoxing are well-known for their silk industries.Silk is mostly used for clothing.If you want a Chinese gift,a Qipao might be 54 .
As a teenager in Nanjing, I have visited the Nanjing Yunjin Museum of China twice.There, I can see how to produce Yunjin, which is made of coloured silks.The museum is 55 .You can take Metro Line 2 to Yunjinlu Station or take Bus 204,7,37,61,63 to Jiangdongmen Stop.Go and see for yourself!
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The twenty-first century is already turning out to be the century of modern technologies. The technological revolution(革命)that started after World War ll is now developing more quickly. Computing and other technological development is beginning to reach into,influence and take over nearly every part of our lives.The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学)and communications.
Technology has led to big changes in economic and business systems and operations (经营).Businesses now have to be using cloud services or machine learning or risk failure.As a result, every big company bases its operations on computing.For example,Coca Cola,Huawei and Tencent sell different products and services, yet they all share one basic feature—without modern computing services, their operations would break down.New technologies play an important role in economies.China and many other developing countries have large IT industries which drive their economies. What's more, developed countries, including Germany and the United States,are moving from an industrial-based economy to a computing and IT-based one.
The other important influence of technological change is in the way of communication. For example,in the past,people wrote letters or talked on fixed phones,which slowed down the communication process.Now they send e-mails and text messages,or chat using mobile phones.Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone,we can communicate right away.New forms of communication are cheaper or free.As a result,now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want at any time.
In conclusion,computing and new technologies have had a great influence on our lives in many ways.And they have had the greatest influence in business and communication.In the future,if technology continues developing at such speed,our business practices and methods of communication will have even greater changes.It is already starting to bring changes to other parts of our lives,such as transportation and health.
What influence has technology had on our lives
Introduction > Great changes have taken place in technologies 56 World War II.>Computing has made a great 57 to economics and communications.
58 of maininfluences >Operations of big companies 59 on computing.>Large IT industries 60 countries like China to develop their economies.>New technologies have 61 Germany and USA into a computing and IT-based economy.> Technological change makes communication 62 and faster than before.>We spend 63 on communication as well.>People can communicate with each other 64 they want.
Conclusion The more 65 technology is developing,the greater changes wewill have
B) 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
China's two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago.In China, the language has changed so l 66 that poems remain easy for modem Chinese people to read.And their themes are still a 67 friendship,love and landscapes.
If you were to ask any kid in the street,“What was the greatest dynasty in China's history ” Nine out of 10 of them would a 68 the Tang.Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood.“They are as i 69 in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare (莎士比亚)is to people in Britain,”says historian Yuan Haiwang,writer of This Is China:The First 5,000 Years.
“I remember when my son was only a baby held in my a 70 ,I began to teach him some of the poems,even though of course he couldn't remember all of them.But that's what the Chinese do.”
Back in the Tang Dynasty,Li Bai and Du Fu first m 71 in the year 744,when Li Bai, already a well-known poet,was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32.They admired each other and quickly became friends.The two poets m 72 only a couple of times during their lives.
But they wrote many poems to and about each other.In one poem,Du Fu wrote:
When can we again hold a cup of wine(酒),
and chat about poem-writing line by 1 73
(From“Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”)
Li Bai and Du Fu formed a l 74 friendship,which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other.
Today most Chinese people could still remember Li Bai's and Du Fu's poems.And they also e 75 their children to read their poems.Li Bai and Du Fu aren't only in our textbooks but in our minds
六、 书面表达(满分15分)
英文校刊 Sunshine for Teens 面向九年级学生征文。请你根据下面征文要求，以 “The teacher I will never forget”
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右(征文开头不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生和教师个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The teacher I will never forget
During the past three years in our school,
参考答案
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.C 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.B
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
16.D 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B
三 、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
26.C 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.A
36.D 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.B
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A)41.boring 42.believe 43.wisely 44.attention 45.Either
B)46.musical 47.inventions 48.writer's 49.further 50.chosen
C)51.connecting 52.main goods 53.such as 54.a choice 55. worth a visit
五、阅读填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A)56.since 57.contribution 58.Examples 59.depend 60.help
61.turned/changed 62.easier 63.less 64.whenever/anytime 65.quickly
B)66.little 67.about 68.answer 69.important 70.arms
met 72.mixed/met 73.line 74.lasting 75.encourage
范文
1版
During the past three years in our school,I am writing to you to express my thanks for your help in learning English and speaking these days in your class, I have learned much from you and it is very helpful to me.
Firstly, you let me know what is the confidence. As you know, this can help me with my interaction with foreigners. Secondly, I have got enough confidence in speaking in English from your class and it took me a long time to gain this confidence. Now, I always express my ideas in English as possible as I can. It's great to do that. The last not the least, I find that learning English is not an boring thing as before and I'm interested in studying !
版2
During the past three years in our school,I would like to thank you for all the help you gave me.The follow is what I want to say to you----Miss Zhang.
You were always so patient when asked you questions. You listened to them carefully and explained everything so thoroughly. You showed me different ways to practice and remember new words and usage. I felt so encouraged and became more comfortable in speaking English.You made the exercise so interesting that I was always very eager to participate and practice.
My English has improved so much. How could I thank you enough! I will keep working on my English.
版3
During the past three years in our school, I'd like to use this chance to express my thanks to my English teacher, Ms Wang.
In the past, I was not good at English, especially in the field of Spoken. Since I was too shy to speak anything in front of people, my oral English was getting worse.Ms. Wang found my disadvantage and she encouraged me that: I believe you can do this and there is no difficulties you can't overcome!At that time, I thought why can't I trust myself as Ms.Wang did So, I got up early to practice my spoken ability and ask Ms. Wang any questions which I can't understand. After the hard working of both Ms. Wang and myself, I can speak English in front of people now.
To sum up, I'd like to express my gratitude to Ms. Wang once again. Without her help, I could not make such a big progress.
A.I'm a young furniture designer, whose works have appeared in several design shows and are sold in many city furniture shops.
B.I've created furniture since I was just ten years old.Many of the thousand visitors to a recent design show liked my work.
D.I'm interested in the history of furniture but my designs are very modern and use the latest styles.
C.After starting my business at a local market,I've finally opened my own store in a local city.
