2024年中考英语精准模拟预测卷 广东卷
本试卷共8页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. Where did Tom go yesterday
2. When will the meeting begin
3. Why did Ken go to the doctor's
4. What's the weather like
5. How will the Smiths go to Hainan
B. 听对话(本题共 10小题, 每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What sport does Jack play on Sunday
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football.
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. How is the weather
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Windy.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How do John and Anna go to school
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. Who did Lucy go shopping with yesterday
A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her mum.
听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
10. What will they do with the money raised from the program
A. Help the poor. B. Help the sick. C. Help the homeless.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12 小题。
11. What is Lisa doing
A. Cleaning the bike. B. Shopping. C. Fishing
12. How will Lisa go to the bookstore
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。
13. When does Amy get up
A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.
14. What does she do at six thirty after getting up
A. Has breakfast. B. Takes a shower. C. Reads an English book.
15. How long does it take her to walk to school
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
C. 听短文(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Steve is from .
A. Britain B. America C. Australia
17. His students are interested in his .
A. hobbies B. health C. country
18. In China, many English teachers are needed in the .
A. north B. northeast C. northwest
19. Steve will help the children by .
A. going there B. raising money for them C. teaching them online
20. Steve will teach them to .
A. paint B. write C. speak French
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一段关于去参观城市图书馆的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
A Visit to the City Library Place to meet: the school gate Duration of the trip:from 9:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. Transportation: go by 21 Things you can do there: ●read and 22 books from the library ●buy books and 23 in the big shop in the library Things about the library: ●A history of 24 years. Many famous people studied there after school when they were 25 .
E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
You can go to the Mogao Caves. B. Do you have any ideas C. I don't feel like it. D. What about Qingdao E. That's a good idea. F. We want a short trip.
A: What's the matter, John
B: I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 26
A: Why don't you go to Dunhuang 27
B:We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A: 28 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
B: It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here. 29
A: Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
B: 30 Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. 31 my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around her. I got close to her and found that she 32 blood(血). I was sure that she was in 33 very dangerous situation. I had to make a decision: Should
I move on and go to school for the test 34 help the woman in need It was hard for me 35 because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, 36 teacher and parents would be proud of me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her.
Finally, I decided to help. I called 120 and got in touch with the 37 family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital quickly.
When I got to school, it was too 38 to have the test. Two days later, I 39 that I could take the test alone by my teacher, Ken. I was very 40 . Later, I learnt that the woman's family called and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test in the end and was happy to know I had saved someone's life.
31. A. In B. By C. On
32. A. lost B. was losing C. is losing
33. A. a B. an C. the
34. A. and B. but C. or
35. A. decide B. to decide C. deciding
36. A. I B. my C. mine
37. A. woman B. women C. woman's
38. A. late B. later C. the latest
39. A. tell B. told C. was told
40. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. He often 41 for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor was called in to 42 the king. But he found nothing 43 with his body.“What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That'll make him 44 .” said the doctor.
The prime minister(宰相) and the king's banker were called to the palace. But they both said they were not happy. The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his 45 .
Then, the king's top general was told to go out and 46 a happy man in three days. He searched and searched, but he couldn't find anyone that was 47 happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a 48 man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy You have no power, money or fame (名誉). ”The poor man answered,“I have everything I want, and I don't 49 what I can't have. So I'm happy. ”Then the general asked the man if he could buy his 50 for the king. The poor man laughed and said he didn't own any shirts at all.
41. A. cried B. slept C. ate D. studied
42. A. look at B. look over C. look for D. look after
43. A. interesting B. strange C. wrong D. exciting
44. A. afraid B. friendly C. bored D. happy
45. A. health B. life C. money D. courage
46. A. kill B. find C. create D. help
47. A. truly B. hardly C. sometimes D. never
48. A. healthy B. famous C. popular D. poor
49. A. understand B. take C. want D. buy
50. A. glasses B. trousers C. hat D. shirt
四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
East Daily January 5, 2023, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) House Children's toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player We need them to work in our meeting room!Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We'll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter(庇护所) We offer a warm be d to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.
51. The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of .
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
52. The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call .
A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C. 88775566 D. 88557766
53. To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have .
A. toys and books B. new cookers C. beds and chairs D. CD players
54. If you have an unwanted CD player, you can give it to .
A. Orphan House B. Street Food C. Youth Club D. Night Shelter
55. People can send their money to Night Shelter .
A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food
C. to get toys and clothes D. to take unwanted things
B
Energy shortages and sudden rising prices of gas and coal are disturbing (干扰) markets around the world recently. The situation looks especially serious in Europe, which is facing industrial shutdowns.
If winter heating need increases, the situation is only going to get worse. Governments will probably prioritize family over industry. This means they will order energy businesses to reduce production or even shut down for some time to save energy for homes.
Countries have realized that it's time to put more money in developing clean or green energy.That's not to say, however, that the gas industry has no part to play, or that green energy is without problems. It will take years until green power can be fully developed. Until then, gas is a better partner to the planet than coal-fired power pared with coal, it is a low-polluting energy.In China, the government has developed a program to change family heating from coal to gas to reduce pollution.
The problem is whether we have enough gas or green energy if coal is kicked out of power systems.Countries can develop a mix of pipeline gas and shipped natural gas imports (进口), or make deals with a large group of producers around the world to make sure of the supply. Money should be put into zero emissions (排放) technologies, like solar and wind, batteries to store electricity. Luckily, many countries have already had all of these technologies. All they have to do is to make them better.
56. The underlined word“prioritize”in the second paragraph means .
A. teach B. consider first C. reduce D. close down
57. We can learn from the third paragraph that developing green power is .
A. difficult B. cheap C. interesting D. impossible
58. Zero emissions technologies include all the following EXCEPT .
A. natural gas B. solar energy
C. batteries D. wind
59. To solve the energy problem, countries can .
A. develop a program to change family heating
B. put money into zero emissions technologies
C. stop using coal as power
D. shut down businesses
60. This passage is mainly about .
A. the situation of energy B. the future of technologies
C. the work of governments D. the prices of energy
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不同情形的描述，右栏是七则相对应的习语转达，请为每个人选择一个他们的广告，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. John often has quarrels (争吵)with his classmates and even fights sometimes, but after a short time,they talk and laugh together. 62. Lena is good at running the class.She thinks it is easy to help teachers. 63. Sandy wants to attend a famous university one day. She is always the first one to come to the classroom and the last one to leave no matter what happens. 64. Steve spends almost all of his time on computer games and doesn't care about his study at all. That makes his parents really angry. 65. Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm. A. When we do something, we think it's very easy to finish this work, and we will say,“It is a piece of cake.” B. The temperature of the cucumber(黄瓜) is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we say he is as cool as a cucumber. C. A storm in a teacup means it is not a big thing, so don't be so worried. D. It is raining cats and dogs outside. Rain cats and dogs,instead of meaning dogs and cats falling down from the sky, it means it rains heavily. E. No matter how difficult her job is, she always makes 100%effort.“Come rain or shine”has a meaning of“No matter what happens, something is su re to take place. ” F. Save it for a rainy day. It doesn't mean saving money on a rainy day. It means saving things like money for the future needs. G. A face like thunder! When you say a person has a face like thunder, it means the person has a face that looks very angry.
五、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15 分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
Have you ever tried making art out of cut paper The art of paper cutting is a cultural tradition in China. It was invented in 105 AD— that’s over 2,100 years ago! Since then, it has 66 a popular art form around the world. This beautiful art is used to decorate (装饰) doors, windows, and beds in people's homes, or at celebrations such 67 birthdays and weddings. At Chinese New Year,window flowers are glued to 68 . There are many ways to do a paper cut. Some artists 69 a piece of paper and cut out shapes to create a design, like paper animals! Other artists use many cut pieces of paper and glue 70 together to create an image(形象).
However, it can be hard to keep traditions like these 71 young people don't know much about traditional art. Often they prefer spending their time on other hobbies. The experts (专家) are 72 older. If young people don't learn the traditions, they won't be 73 to pass them down to their own children. But recently there is a 74 . There are more shows of traditional art. Artists are going into schools to teach children 75 to do paper cutting. Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art. In this way, they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions.
_______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______
71._______ 72._______ 73._______ 74._______ 75._______
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Many traditional Chinese festivals are connected to special foods, such as zongzi are to Dragon Boat Festival and moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxiao—sweet dumplings are special to Lantern Festival.
Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first lunar(农历的) month, bringing the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
Besides the round-shaped yuanxiao, another popular part of the celebration is the lanterns. They come in almost every possible size and shape. In old times, riddles(谜语) were glued onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns. However, both tradition and handicraft(手工艺品) have become less popular among young people.
Lantern Festival was the most popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was a day of great fun back then. In the evening, people went into the streets with all kinds of lanterns, watching lion or dragon dances, eating yuanxiao and setting off fireworks.
The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely to search for their true love. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu recorded this romantic(浪漫的) tradition with the well-known line in a poem: “Atop the willow tree hangs the moon; my date comes in the evening soon(月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后).”
76. What food is Lantern Festival connected to
77. When is Lantern Festival
78. Why were riddles glued to lanterns in the old times
79. Where did people go at Lantern Festival in the Tang and Song dynasties
80. Who is Ouyang Xiu
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 为欢度元宵佳节，增加节日氛围，你所在的校区拟组织一次元宵节游园活动。假如你是李华，请你写信给外教史密斯先生，邀请他参加此次活动。
内容包括：
(1) 写信意图;
(2) 简单介绍元宵节；
(3) 活动的时间、地点和内容。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr Smith,
How are you doing Lantern Festival is coming and our community is holding a Garden Activity on that day.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1—5 CACCA 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 ACABB16—20 ACCAA 21. bus 22. borrow 23. gifts24. 80 25. young 26—30 BADFE
二、【篇章导读】作者通过自身的经历告诉大家要如何做个优秀的青少年。上个星期二， “我”在上学的路上看到了一个女人躺在地上需要帮忙， “我”在短暂的思想斗争后决定救人，也因此错过了当天的考试。不过幸运的是，最终“我”得到了补考的机会。
31. C【解析】on the way to……固定搭配,“在去 的路上”。
32. B【解析】这里用过去进行时表示“我”发现她的时候女人正在流血，情况急。
33. A【解析】situation 是可数名词, 这里第一次出现，用a表示处于一个危险况。
34. C【解析】or表示的是两种情况选择。
35. B【解析】动词不定式的用法, it be adj. forsb. to do sth. 是一个常用句型。
36.B【解析】这里用形容词性物主代词表示“我的”。
37.C【解析】这里用名词所有格表示“女人的家庭”。
38. A【解析】 too后面用形容词或副词原形, too...to do 表示“太……而不能”。
39. C【解析】was told 是一般过去时的被动语态,“我被告诉”。
40. B 【解析】 sb. be surprised“某人感到惊讶的”,surprise 是名词, surprising 用于形容事物, 表示“令人惊讶的”。
三、【篇章导读】本文讲述了一位国王总是郁郁寡欢， 医生开出的诊断是要穿一个开心的人的衬衫，国王派人去找，却找不到， 最后看见一个穷人开心地唱歌，可是他却什么都没有。
41.A【解析】 国王不开心，不吃也睡不好，按逻辑推理就是没有理由就哭。
42. B【解析】 look at 看; look over 检查; look for寻找; look after 照顾。根据文意可知, 大夫应该是“检查”国王的身体。
43.C【解析】从医生后面的诊断知道国王身体是没有问题的, 所以是 nothing wrong。
44.D【解析】从前面找医生是为了让国王开心。
45.C【解析】根据常识推理出银行家不开心是因为害怕丢失金钱。
46.B【解析】从上文知道，大臣的任务是要去找开心的人，买他的衬衫。
47.A【解析】根据上文知道是要找真正开心的人。truly 这里表示“真正”。
48.D【解析】下文可以看到这个人什么都没有，是个 poor man, 这里是同词再现。
49.C【解析】穷人在解释他为什么开心，因为他知足，没有的东西就不去想。
50.D【解析】上下文都提到了买衬衫，这里是同词再现。
四、 A
【篇章导读】本文介绍了4 家不同的慈善机构的需求。
D【解析】细节理解题。根据最上面的时间January, 以及后面 Street Food 第一句提到的cold weather可知。
52. B【解析】细节理解题。在 Orphan House 一段中可以找到对应的电话号码。
53. B【解析】细节理解题。在Street Food一段中可以看到他们需要新的炊具。
54. C【解析】细节理解题。在 Youth Club一段中可以看到他们需要CD机。
55. A【解析】细节理解题。在 Night Shelter 一段中可以看到他们需要钱买床。
B
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了能源紧缺造成的问题及解决的方法。
56. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面“This means they will order energy businesses to reduce production or even shut down for some time to save energy for homes”可知, 这句话解释了 prioritize的具体做法，也就是“优先考虑”。
57. A【解析】推理判断题。根据段落中的“It willtake years until green power can be fully developed”可以推理出研发绿色能源不容易。
58.A【解析】细节理解题。最后一段第三句话可以找到答案。
59.B【解析】细节理解题。最后一段倒数第三句话可以看出解决能源问题，各国需要发展零排放技术。
60.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章的第一段就概括了文章的主旨，重点讲的是能源的现状，然后是由此引出的解决办法。
C
61.C【解析】情况是争吵了又没事，那就是对应了“A storm in a teacup”不需要大惊小怪或太担心。
62. A【解析】对于 Lena来说管理班级是很容易的，对应“It's a piece of cake”小菜一碟, 意思是小事，容易解决。
63. E【解析】说的是 Sandy 不管发生什么事都是认真学习，没有任何事可以阻拦她的学习热情。对应的“Come rain or shine”就是指不管怎样都一定要做到。
64. G【解析】Steve 的爸妈对于他不学习很生气。“A face like thunder”对应形容很生气
65. B【解析】Paul 不管发生什么事都能保持镇定，那就是“as cool as a cucumber”表示很冷静。
五、 【篇章导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了剪纸这项传统工艺的历史、作用、形式以及面临的挑战和出路。
66. become【解析】根据上下文知道, 剪纸已经变成了世界各地都受欢迎的一种艺术形式。
67. as【解析】固定搭配 such as, 用于举例说明。
68. windows【解析】window flowers“窗花”是贴在窗户上的。
69. use【解析】从下文可以看到，另一种方式是“使用”多张纸，那推理出第一种方式就是使用一张纸。
70. them【解析】这里需要有 glue 的宾语, 把纸张粘贴在一起, 代替前面的 pieces of paper。
71. because【解析】从下文完整的句子可以看出这里需要一个连词，两句话之间是因果关系。
72. getting/becoming【解析】根据上下文知道是老一辈的专家都慢慢变老了。
73. able【解析】固定搭配, be able to 表示“能”。
74. change【解析】从下文可以看出这种情况有改变, 所以这里填change, 作名词用。
75.how【解析】根据上下文这里是说老一辈专家们去学校教孩子们怎样做剪纸。
六、 A
76. Yuanxiao. 【解析】在文章的第一段可直接找出答案。
77. On the 15th of the first lunar month. 【解析】 由文章第二段第一句可知。
78. So that people could try to solve them while looking at the beauty of the lanterns.【解析】文章第三段直接找原句。
79. The streets. 【解析】文章第四段“In the evening,people went into the streets with all kinds of lanterns…”提供了答案。
80. A famous Song Dynasty poet.【解析】 由文章最后一句可知。
]B
范文
Dear Mr Smith,
How are you doing Lantern Festival is coming and our community is holding a Garden Activity on that day.I'm writing to invite you to join us in the GardenActivity.
As you may know, Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, is a traditional Chinese festival to celebrate the first full moon in Chinese LunarNew Year. Our community is going to hold the GardenActivity in the central park from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening. I believe you will be amazed by the different kinds of activities, including watching lanterns of various shapes and sizes, guessing lantern riddles, enjoying folk dances, eating sweet dumplings and so on.
It would be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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