三轮冲刺模拟卷（北京卷）
英语·答题卡
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姓
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条
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注意事项
1
．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚
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并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
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．选择题必须使用
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黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
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．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
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选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
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三、阅读理解（共
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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非选择题
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请在各试题的答题区内作答
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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四、
阅读表达
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
) (
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)三轮冲刺模拟卷（北京卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Kitty got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ very excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
2．I think the task is a little hard for me. I can’t finish it on time ________ your help.
A．with B．under C．beside D．without
3．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
4．—Sally, your Chinese is very good. ________ have you been in China
—Since I was six
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
5．— How amazing this home robot is! It can clean the floor by itself!
— Yeah. It ________ receive the order through the phone.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
6．I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
7．—Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk You ________.
—Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day.
A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．are promising
8．________ you spend too much time thinking about a thing, you’ll never get it done.
A．So B．If C．And D．Until
9．—Is your mother at home now
—No. She ________ the market to buy some vegetables.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．is going to D．has been in
10．—Jerry, have you finished your homework
—Not yet. I ________ it in an hour.
A．finished B．will finish C．was finishing D．have finished
11．—I haven’t seen your brother for a week. Where is he
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．where has he been B．where he has been
C．where has he gone D．where he has gone
12．—Will you come to Lily’s birthday party
—I won’t come unless Lucy ________.
A．will be invited B．invites C．invited D．is invited
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a very talented tailor (裁缝). He lived in a very old house with his wife and kids. The tailor and his wife were so kind to their kids and the people around them. They were poor, but they never 13 about helping others all the time.
A wise man outside the town heard about the tailor. He traveled to the small town one morning by himself. When he reached the town, he asked the local people where the tailor lived. Everyone knew the tailor’s house. They showed him the tailor’s 14 . When the wise man reached the house, he asked the tailor if he could sew (缝) him a torn (裂开的) piece of cloth 15 told him that he didn’t have any money to pay him at the moment.
The tailor knew that the wise man was from outside the town but still couldn’t stop helping him. He told the wise man that he could fix his cloth 16 any money and added that he could repay him once he had money.
The tailor was such a 17 person. And it was time for his reward (回报). The wise man told the tailor that because of his kindness he wanted him to 18 his tailor. The wise man told the tailor that he would give him a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes. What the wise man told the poor tailor made him and his family so 19 ... he kept telling his family, “Good luck will be on our side one day!” He also asked them to 20 stop helping people in need.
13．A．thought B．forgot C．talked D．learned
14．A．place B．clothes C．way D．road
15．A．so B．and C．but D．or
16．A．without B．in C．for D．to
17．A．kind B．poor C．rich D．lucky
18．A．invite B．choose C．become D．help
19．A．worried B．happy C．angry D．funny
20．A．always B．often C．usually D．never
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）信息匹配。
A Feng Huang city is a famous ancient (古代 的) city in China. It is surrounded by mountains. B Top family tour experience. You can enjoy China’s beautiful and quiet countryside life.
C Enjoy the famous sights in China, such as West Lake, Palace Museum, Great Wall and so on. D You can spend three days visiting Guilin which is in the southeast of China. It is well known for its mountains and rivers.
21． :I lives in a big city. I want to have a holiday with my family in a quiet countryside in China.
22． : I am interested in Chinese culture. I want to visit old cities in China.
23． : I am fond of Chinese culture. I want to have a three-day trip to visit the southeast city of China.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
Glacier National Park is a popular tourist attraction and many tourists went there for a trip every year. Patti lives near the park. One day, she noticed that there were a lot of speeding cars running on the road. “Drivers always forget to slow down. Many people in my community are unhappy with the traffic. They can’t walk or ride a bike on the road,” said Patti.
Worried about the safety of her grandchildren and the community, Patti decided to take matters into her own hands. She sat alone on the side of the road with a hair-dryer (吹风机) in her hand. The hair-dryer looked very much like a speed measuring radar gun (测速雷达枪). By holding this special “gun”, Patti tried to act as a traffic police officer doing a speed check.
What Patti did worked. The drivers began to slow down. They thought it was strange and funny to see a grandma sitting there with a hair-dryer. One day, her son took a picture of her while she was “at work” and shared it online. Soon, the grandmother with a hair-dryer became the hot topic of the town. More and more people started paying attention to the traffic problem there.
Later, her effort even caught the attention of the local government. An officer named Noah Pesola gave his heartfelt thanks to her for her creative effort to make the road safer.
No one could have imagined that Patti’s simple act would have such an influence.
24．How does the writer start the story
A．By describing a problem. B．By telling a joke.
C．By offering a suggestion. D．By asking a question.
25．Who made Patti famous in the town
A．Noah Pesola. B．The drivers. C．Patti’s neighbor. D．Patti’s son.
26．Which of the following sentences can match the main idea of the passage
A．Seeing is believing. B．Never too old to learn.
C．Small acts make a big difference. D．Better to ask the way than to get lost.
C
Babies don’t learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip (嘴唇) readers too. It happens during the period when a baby’s babbling (咿呀声) slowly changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada”. The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make the sounds they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.
Clearly it doesn’t take them too long to understand the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more clues that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD．
But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or French to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent equal amounts (数量) of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.
But what happened when these babies are used to English heard French The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the new sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语) that shows babies’ brains adjust (调整) themselves to tell the differences between the sounds of their first language over other languages in the first year of life.
The continued lip reading shows the l-year-old babies clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study, says Duke University cognitive scientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fantastic that he wants to know more.
27．According to the first paragraph, babies ________.
A．might get its voice “mama” by lip reading B．like to find out how to shape their lips
C．learn to talk just from hearing the sounds D．communicate by using body languages
28．What is necessary in developing babies’ speech according to Lewkowicz
A．Playing baby DVDs nearby. B．Teaching babies to read English.
C．Speaking with babies face to face. D．Speaking different languages in front of babies.
29．What would be the best title of the text
A．Babies Have Different Methods to Talk. B．Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk.
C．Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages. D．Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language.
D
①What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common They all eat instant noodles (方便面). And they’re not alone—over 100 billion servings (一份) of instant noodles are sold around the world each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods (大规模生产的加工食品). But how did this happen
②Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator (发明者) expected. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year improving the recipe (配方) just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles (拉面). He used the wheat flour (面粉) donated to Japan by the US government. His creation was quickly popular, playing an important role in Japan’s economic (经济) rise after the war. Even in the year 2000—according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute—instant noodles were voted Japan’s most successful invention. They were much more popular than high-speed trains, laptops or karaoke.
③But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that order—the sales of instant noodles in these countries were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles’ popularity abroad simply depends on how easy they are to adapt to (适应) local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour (味道), while in Mexico the noodles are decorated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grown to expect new creation. Nissin, the food company set up by Ando, created over 300 products yearly, just in Japan, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.
④Different from those who love instant noodles, Some people do not like the noodles very much. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they’re made with palm oil (棕榈油), as a result, more trees are cut down. Also, their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don’t have much nutritional (营养的) value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Anyway, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme (极端) situations.
⑤More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default (默认) food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen.
30．What kind of Instant noodles did the creator want to make
A．Nutritional. B．Salty. C．Cheap. D．Convenient (方便).
31．The sales of the instant noodles depend on how well people like the noodles. Which country ate the most instant noodles in 2021 Please choose the correct order.
A．Japan > India > China > Indonesia > Vietnam
B．India > China >Japan > Indonesia > Vietnam
C．China > India > Vietnam > Indonesia > Japan
D．China > Indonesia > Vietnam > India >Japan
32．What can we learn about instant noodles from the passage
A．People around the world all eat instant noodles.
B．The more people eat instant noodles, the more trees may be cut down.
C．Only people short of money, time, or even a kitchen choose instant noodles.
D．A Japanese businessman made instant noodles the same as traditional Japanese ramen noodles.
33．What is the correct structure for the passage
A． B． C． D．第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Water covers more than 70% of the Earth. It is widely used in our daily life. There will be no life on earth without water. But the fight against drought (干旱) is serious around the world because more than a third of the world’s population lives in dry lands. Luckily, scientists have developed an excellent way to help people in these areas get clean drinking water.
They developed a low-cost gel film (凝胶膜) that can get water from the air in even the driest climate. The gel is not expensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel can get six liters (升) of water in a dry land. It may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.
Researchers have tried to collect fresh water from fog, but that only serves areas with high humidity (湿度). Other tries to pull water from desert air do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a great improvement from earlier water collecting technologies. The largest water collected has been 5.87 liters in places with wetlands. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate.
“This new work is about practical ways that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, a famous scientist. “This could allow millions of people to have water instruments at home that they can easily operate.”
Although six liters does not sound like much, it’s fair enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials. I’m sure we’ll find more ways to help ourselves.
34．What can the gel do
35．How much water can you get if you put one and a half kilogram of gel in a dry land
36．Why does Guihua Yu like the new water-collecting way
37．How should we do with water on Earth
五、文段表达（10分）
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
很多外国友人喜欢中国文化，David就是其中之一。他在抖音上发起Traditional Chinese Stories的话题，向中国网友征集中国传统故事。请你参与话题，介绍一个中国传统故事，传播中国声音。
提示：①What is the story about
②Why do you choose the story (至少两点)
※You can choose one from the following stories or any other one you like.
Yu Gong moves mountains. 愚公移山
The Rabbit and the Turtle. 龟兔赛跑
Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well. 坐井观天 ...
要求：①不得出现学校、老师和同学的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，字数90词左右。
Traditional Chinese stories play an important role in Chinese culture. Now I’d like to introduce
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
人生要想取得成功，必定要具备自我管理的能力。请同学们以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，谈一下你对自我管理能力的观点和你在提升自我管理能力方面的做法，用英语写一篇小短文向二十一世纪学生英文报投稿。
要求：不得出现真实校名和姓名；100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三轮冲刺模拟卷（北京卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Kitty got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ very excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
2．I think the task is a little hard for me. I can’t finish it on time ________ your help.
A．with B．under C．beside D．without
3．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
4．—Sally, your Chinese is very good. ________ have you been in China
—Since I was six
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
5．— How amazing this home robot is! It can clean the floor by itself!
— Yeah. It ________ receive the order through the phone.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
6．I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
7．—Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk You ________.
—Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day.
A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．are promising
8．________ you spend too much time thinking about a thing, you’ll never get it done.
A．So B．If C．And D．Until
9．—Is your mother at home now
—No. She ________ the market to buy some vegetables.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．is going to D．has been in
10．—Jerry, have you finished your homework
—Not yet. I ________ it in an hour.
A．finished B．will finish C．was finishing D．have finished
11．—I haven’t seen your brother for a week. Where is he
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．where has he been B．where he has been
C．where has he gone D．where he has gone
12．—Will you come to Lily’s birthday party
—I won’t come unless Lucy ________.
A．will be invited B．invites C．invited D．is invited
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a very talented tailor (裁缝). He lived in a very old house with his wife and kids. The tailor and his wife were so kind to their kids and the people around them. They were poor, but they never 13 about helping others all the time.
A wise man outside the town heard about the tailor. He traveled to the small town one morning by himself. When he reached the town, he asked the local people where the tailor lived. Everyone knew the tailor’s house. They showed him the tailor’s 14 . When the wise man reached the house, he asked the tailor if he could sew (缝) him a torn (裂开的) piece of cloth 15 told him that he didn’t have any money to pay him at the moment.
The tailor knew that the wise man was from outside the town but still couldn’t stop helping him. He told the wise man that he could fix his cloth 16 any money and added that he could repay him once he had money.
The tailor was such a 17 person. And it was time for his reward (回报). The wise man told the tailor that because of his kindness he wanted him to 18 his tailor. The wise man told the tailor that he would give him a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes. What the wise man told the poor tailor made him and his family so 19 ... he kept telling his family, “Good luck will be on our side one day!” He also asked them to 20 stop helping people in need.
13．A．thought B．forgot C．talked D．learned
14．A．place B．clothes C．way D．road
15．A．so B．and C．but D．or
16．A．without B．in C．for D．to
17．A．kind B．poor C．rich D．lucky
18．A．invite B．choose C．become D．help
19．A．worried B．happy C．angry D．funny
20．A．always B．often C．usually D．never
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）信息匹配。
A Feng Huang city is a famous ancient (古代 的) city in China. It is surrounded by mountains. B Top family tour experience. You can enjoy China’s beautiful and quiet countryside life.
C Enjoy the famous sights in China, such as West Lake, Palace Museum, Great Wall and so on. D You can spend three days visiting Guilin which is in the southeast of China. It is well known for its mountains and rivers.
21． :I lives in a big city. I want to have a holiday with my family in a quiet countryside in China.
22． : I am interested in Chinese culture. I want to visit old cities in China.
23． : I am fond of Chinese culture. I want to have a three-day trip to visit the southeast city of China.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
Glacier National Park is a popular tourist attraction and many tourists went there for a trip every year. Patti lives near the park. One day, she noticed that there were a lot of speeding cars running on the road. “Drivers always forget to slow down. Many people in my community are unhappy with the traffic. They can’t walk or ride a bike on the road,” said Patti.
Worried about the safety of her grandchildren and the community, Patti decided to take matters into her own hands. She sat alone on the side of the road with a hair-dryer (吹风机) in her hand. The hair-dryer looked very much like a speed measuring radar gun (测速雷达枪). By holding this special “gun”, Patti tried to act as a traffic police officer doing a speed check.
What Patti did worked. The drivers began to slow down. They thought it was strange and funny to see a grandma sitting there with a hair-dryer. One day, her son took a picture of her while she was “at work” and shared it online. Soon, the grandmother with a hair-dryer became the hot topic of the town. More and more people started paying attention to the traffic problem there.
Later, her effort even caught the attention of the local government. An officer named Noah Pesola gave his heartfelt thanks to her for her creative effort to make the road safer.
No one could have imagined that Patti’s simple act would have such an influence.
24．How does the writer start the story
A．By describing a problem. B．By telling a joke.
C．By offering a suggestion. D．By asking a question.
25．Who made Patti famous in the town
A．Noah Pesola. B．The drivers. C．Patti’s neighbor. D．Patti’s son.
26．Which of the following sentences can match the main idea of the passage
A．Seeing is believing. B．Never too old to learn.
C．Small acts make a big difference. D．Better to ask the way than to get lost.
C
Babies don’t learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip (嘴唇) readers too. It happens during the period when a baby’s babbling (咿呀声) slowly changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada”. The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make the sounds they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.
Clearly it doesn’t take them too long to understand the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more clues that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD．
But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or French to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent equal amounts (数量) of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.
But what happened when these babies are used to English heard French The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the new sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语) that shows babies’ brains adjust (调整) themselves to tell the differences between the sounds of their first language over other languages in the first year of life.
The continued lip reading shows the l-year-old babies clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study, says Duke University cognitive scientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fantastic that he wants to know more.
27．According to the first paragraph, babies ________.
A．might get its voice “mama” by lip reading B．like to find out how to shape their lips
C．learn to talk just from hearing the sounds D．communicate by using body languages
28．What is necessary in developing babies’ speech according to Lewkowicz
A．Playing baby DVDs nearby. B．Teaching babies to read English.
C．Speaking with babies face to face. D．Speaking different languages in front of babies.
29．What would be the best title of the text
A．Babies Have Different Methods to Talk. B．Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk.
C．Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages. D．Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language.
D
①What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common They all eat instant noodles (方便面). And they’re not alone—over 100 billion servings (一份) of instant noodles are sold around the world each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods (大规模生产的加工食品). But how did this happen
②Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator (发明者) expected. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year improving the recipe (配方) just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles (拉面). He used the wheat flour (面粉) donated to Japan by the US government. His creation was quickly popular, playing an important role in Japan’s economic (经济) rise after the war. Even in the year 2000—according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute—instant noodles were voted Japan’s most successful invention. They were much more popular than high-speed trains, laptops or karaoke.
③But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that order—the sales of instant noodles in these countries were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles’ popularity abroad simply depends on how easy they are to adapt to (适应) local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour (味道), while in Mexico the noodles are decorated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grown to expect new creation. Nissin, the food company set up by Ando, created over 300 products yearly, just in Japan, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.
④Different from those who love instant noodles, Some people do not like the noodles very much. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they’re made with palm oil (棕榈油), as a result, more trees are cut down. Also, their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don’t have much nutritional (营养的) value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Anyway, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme (极端) situations.
⑤More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default (默认) food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen.
30．What kind of Instant noodles did the creator want to make
A．Nutritional. B．Salty. C．Cheap. D．Convenient (方便).
31．The sales of the instant noodles depend on how well people like the noodles. Which country ate the most instant noodles in 2021 Please choose the correct order.
A．Japan > India > China > Indonesia > Vietnam
B．India > China >Japan > Indonesia > Vietnam
C．China > India > Vietnam > Indonesia > Japan
D．China > Indonesia > Vietnam > India >Japan
32．What can we learn about instant noodles from the passage
A．People around the world all eat instant noodles.
B．The more people eat instant noodles, the more trees may be cut down.
C．Only people short of money, time, or even a kitchen choose instant noodles.
D．A Japanese businessman made instant noodles the same as traditional Japanese ramen noodles.
33．What is the correct structure for the passage
A． B． C． D．
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Water covers more than 70% of the Earth. It is widely used in our daily life. There will be no life on earth without water. But the fight against drought (干旱) is serious around the world because more than a third of the world’s population lives in dry lands. Luckily, scientists have developed an excellent way to help people in these areas get clean drinking water.
They developed a low-cost gel film (凝胶膜) that can get water from the air in even the driest climate. The gel is not expensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel can get six liters (升) of water in a dry land. It may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.
Researchers have tried to collect fresh water from fog, but that only serves areas with high humidity (湿度). Other tries to pull water from desert air do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a great improvement from earlier water collecting technologies. The largest water collected has been 5.87 liters in places with wetlands. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate.
“This new work is about practical ways that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, a famous scientist. “This could allow millions of people to have water instruments at home that they can easily operate.”
Although six liters does not sound like much, it’s fair enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials. I’m sure we’ll find more ways to help ourselves.
34．What can the gel do
35．How much water can you get if you put one and a half kilogram of gel in a dry land
36．Why does Guihua Yu like the new water-collecting way
37．How should we do with water on Earth
五、文段表达（10分）
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
很多外国友人喜欢中国文化，David就是其中之一。他在抖音上发起Traditional Chinese Stories的话题，向中国网友征集中国传统故事。请你参与话题，介绍一个中国传统故事，传播中国声音。
提示：①What is the story about
②Why do you choose the story (至少两点)
※You can choose one from the following stories or any other one you like.
Yu Gong moves mountains. 愚公移山 The Rabbit and the Turtle. 龟兔赛跑
Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well. 坐井观天 ...
要求：①不得出现学校、老师和同学的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，字数90词左右。
Traditional Chinese stories play an important role in Chinese culture. Now I’d like to introduce
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
人生要想取得成功，必定要具备自我管理的能力。请同学们以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，谈一下你对自我管理能力的观点和你在提升自我管理能力方面的做法，用英语写一篇小短文向二十一世纪学生英文报投稿。
要求：不得出现真实校名和姓名；100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三轮冲刺模拟卷（北京卷）
英语·参考答案
一、单项填空（共12小题，每小题0.5分，满分6分）
1-5 BDBAA 6-10 ABBAB 11-12 DD
二、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
三、阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分）
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
34．Get water from the air. 35．Nine liters.
36．Because this could allow millions of people to have water instruments at home that they can easily operate. 37．Explore innovative methods for water treatment and reuse.
六、文段表达（10分）
【答案】例文
Traditional Chinese stories play an important role in Chinese culture. Now, I’d like to introduce a well-known story called the Rabbit and the Turtle.
One day a rabbit and a turtle had a race. At first, the rabbit ran so fast that he quickly left the turtle far behind. A moment of pride went through his mind, “if I have a sleep now, the turtle can’t catch up with me, either.” Then he followed what he thought.
However, the turtle insisted on pulling himself slowly to the end, though he was quite tired. At last, when the turtle reached the finishing line, the whole animal world was surprised. The rabbit regretted a lot.
The story reminds me that something which seems impossible can be achieved if someone puts all his effort into it. As the old saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits.” And I think I should take each task seriously not only in my study, but also in my life in the future.
【答案】例文
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
It’s very important for us to learn to manage our own lives. I try my best to improve myself in managing my own life.
I set small goals each day, like finishing homework on time. I plan my time to balance schoolwork, hobbies, and play. When I feel upset, I talk to my friends or do something fun to cheer up. I also eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and exercise to stay healthy. Managing my life helps me be more independent and confident. I enjoy the growth and progress I make every day.
In a word, if we learn to manage our lives from now on, we will have a better future.三轮冲刺模拟卷（北京卷）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Kitty got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ very excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：基蒂收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据句子结构，可知空处为该句宾语，应填代词的宾格形式“her”。故选B。
2．I think the task is a little hard for me. I can’t finish it on time ________ your help.
A．with B．under C．beside D．without
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我觉得这个任务对我来说有点难。没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成。
考查介词辨析。with有；under在……之下；beside在……旁边；without没有。根据“the task is a little hard for me.”可知，这个任务对我来说有点难，因此没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成。故选D。
3．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。
考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。
4．—Sally, your Chinese is very good. ________ have you been in China
—Since I was six
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——萨利，你的中文很好，你来中国多长时间了？——从我六岁时来的。
考查特殊疑问词的用法。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多快；How often多久一次；根据答句“Since I was six”可知，此处是问时间的长短，用how long。故选A。
5．— How amazing this home robot is! It can clean the floor by itself!
— Yeah. It ________ receive the order through the phone.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个家用机器人真是太神奇了！它可以自己打扫地板！——是啊！它可以通过手机接收命令。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据空格后面“receive the order through the phone”可知，家用机器人“可以”通过手机接收命令。故选A。
6．I think balanced diets are as as regular exercise in our daily life.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；most important最重要的，形容词最高级，前用the修饰；the most important最重要的。根据“as…as”可知，此处表示均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼“一样重要”，应用“as+形容词原级+as”表达。故选A。
7．—Dad, why don’t you take me for a walk You ________.
—Sorry, I’m busy these days. Let’s make it another day.
A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．are promising
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么不带我去散步呢？你承诺过的。——对不起，这几天我很忙。我们改天再去吧。
考查时态。promise承诺，一般现在时；promised承诺，一般过去时；will promise将承诺，一般将来时；are promising正在承诺，现在进行时。根据“why don’t you take me for a walk ”可知，“承诺”这个动作发生在过去，故本题的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式promised。故选B。
8．________ you spend too much time thinking about a thing, you’ll never get it done.
A．So B．If C．And D．Until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你花太多时间去想一件事，你永远也不会完成它。
考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；and和；until直到。“you spend too much time thinking about a thing”是“ you’ll never get it done”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
9．—Is your mother at home now
—No. She ________ the market to buy some vegetables.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．is going to D．has been in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你妈妈现在在家吗？——不。她去市场买蔬菜了。
考查动词短语。has gone to已经去了（还未回来）；has been to曾经去过（已回来）；is going to打算（还没去）；has been in已经待在……了。根据“Is your mother at home now ”和回答“No.”可知，妈妈现在不在家，说明她去了市场，还没有回来。has gone to符合语境。故选A。
10．—Jerry, have you finished your homework
—Not yet. I ________ it in an hour.
A．finished B．will finish C．was finishing D．have finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你完成作业了吗？——还没有。我将在一个小时内完成。
考查时态。根据“in an hour”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选B。
11．—I haven’t seen your brother for a week. Where is he
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．where has he been B．where he has been
C．where has he gone D．where he has gone
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我已经一个星期没有见到你的哥哥了，他在哪里？——抱歉，我不知道他去哪里了。
考查宾语从句。have/has gone to表示“(某人)现在到某地去了(现在不在这儿了)”；have/has been to表示“(某人)曾经去过某地”。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A和C是疑问句语序，排除；根据“Where is he”可知，这里表示他在哪里，言外之意现在没有在这里，所以应该用has gone to。故选D。
12．—Will you come to Lily’s birthday party
—I won’t come unless Lucy ________.
A．will be invited B．invites C．invited D．is invited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你会来莉莉的生日聚会吗？——除非露西被邀请，否则我不会去。
考查动词时态和被动语态。本句为unless“如果不”引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，空格处时态为一般现在时，主语Lucy是动作invite“邀请”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a very talented tailor (裁缝). He lived in a very old house with his wife and kids. The tailor and his wife were so kind to their kids and the people around them. They were poor, but they never 13 about helping others all the time.
A wise man outside the town heard about the tailor. He traveled to the small town one morning by himself. When he reached the town, he asked the local people where the tailor lived. Everyone knew the tailor’s house. They showed him the tailor’s 14 . When the wise man reached the house, he asked the tailor if he could sew (缝) him a torn (裂开的) piece of cloth 15 told him that he didn’t have any money to pay him at the moment.
The tailor knew that the wise man was from outside the town but still couldn’t stop helping him. He told the wise man that he could fix his cloth 16 any money and added that he could repay him once he had money.
The tailor was such a 17 person. And it was time for his reward (回报). The wise man told the tailor that because of his kindness he wanted him to 18 his tailor. The wise man told the tailor that he would give him a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes. What the wise man told the poor tailor made him and his family so 19 ... he kept telling his family, “Good luck will be on our side one day!” He also asked them to 20 stop helping people in need.
13．A．thought B．forgot C．talked D．learned
14．A．place B．clothes C．way D．road
15．A．so B．and C．but D．or
16．A．without B．in C．for D．to
17．A．kind B．poor C．rich D．lucky
18．A．invite B．choose C．become D．help
19．A．worried B．happy C．angry D．funny
20．A．always B．often C．usually D．never
【答案】
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位裁缝乐于助人，结果他的善举给自己带来了好运的故事。
13．句意：他们很穷，但他们从来没有忘记一直帮助别人。
thought认为；forgot忘记；talked说；learned学习。根据“They were poor,”及but表转折可知，是指他们虽然很穷，但没有忘记帮助别人。故选B。
14．句意：他们带他到这个裁缝家。
place地方；clothes衣服；way方法；road道路。根据“Everyone knew the tailor’s house.”可知，此处是指带智者到裁缝住的地方。故选A。
15．句意：当智者回到家，他问裁缝是否能给他缝一块裂开的布，但他告诉他，他此刻没有钱付给他。
so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。空前后是表转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
16．句意：他告诉智者，他可以不需要任何钱来修补他的布，并补充说，一旦他有了钱，他可以偿还他。
without没有；in在里面；for为了；to到。根据“added that he could repay him once he had money.”可知，裁缝愿意不要钱来帮助智者修补他的布。故选A。
17．句意：裁缝是这样一个善良的人。
kind善良的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的。根据“He told the wise man that he could fix his cloth ... any money and added that he could repay him once he had money.”可知，他愿意不要钱来帮助智者，可见他是一个善良的人。故选A。
18．句意：智者告诉裁缝，因为他的善良，所以希望他成为自己的裁缝。
invite邀请；choose选择；become成为；help帮助。根据“The wise man told the tailor that he would give him a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes.”可知，智者想让裁缝成为自己的裁缝。故选C。
19．句意：智者告诉穷裁缝的话使他和他的家人非常高兴。
worried担心的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；funny滑稽的。根据“The wise man told the tailor that he would give him a big amount of money, and let him sew lots of clothes.”可知，智者告诉裁缝会给他一大笔钱，让他缝很多衣服，因此穷裁缝听了应是很高兴。故选B。
20．句意：他还要求他们永远不要停止帮助有需要的人。
always总是；often经常；usually通常；never决不，从不。根据“stop helping people in need.”可知，是指从不要停止帮助有需要的人。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）信息匹配。
A Feng Huang city is a famous ancient (古代 的) city in China. It is surrounded by mountains. B Top family tour experience. You can enjoy China’s beautiful and quiet countryside life.
C Enjoy the famous sights in China, such as West Lake, Palace Museum, Great Wall and so on. D You can spend three days visiting Guilin which is in the southeast of China. It is well known for its mountains and rivers.
21． :I lives in a big city. I want to have a holiday with my family in a quiet countryside in China.
22． : I am interested in Chinese culture. I want to visit old cities in China.
23． : I am fond of Chinese culture. I want to have a three-day trip to visit the southeast city of China.
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】
本文是将左侧3位游客的需求信息和右侧旅游地点进行匹配。
21．根据“She wants to have a holiday with her family in a quiet countryside in China.”可知，Mary想要和家人一起去中国的静谧的乡村度假。选项B“顶级家庭游体验。你可以享受中国美丽宁静的乡村生活。”与之匹配。故选B。
22．根据“He wants to have a three-day trip to visit the southeast city of China.”可知，Mike想要去中国的南部进行一个为期三天的假期。选项D“你可以花三天时间游览中国东南部的桂林。它以山川闻名。”与之匹配。故选D。
23．根据“She wants to visit old cities in China.”可知，Jane想要去参观中国的古老城市。选项E“凤凰城是中国著名的古城。它被群山环绕。”与之匹配。故选E。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
Glacier National Park is a popular tourist attraction and many tourists went there for a trip every year. Patti lives near the park. One day, she noticed that there were a lot of speeding cars running on the road. “Drivers always forget to slow down. Many people in my community are unhappy with the traffic. They can’t walk or ride a bike on the road,” said Patti.
Worried about the safety of her grandchildren and the community, Patti decided to take matters into her own hands. She sat alone on the side of the road with a hair-dryer (吹风机) in her hand. The hair-dryer looked very much like a speed measuring radar gun (测速雷达枪). By holding this special “gun”, Patti tried to act as a traffic police officer doing a speed check.
What Patti did worked. The drivers began to slow down. They thought it was strange and funny to see a grandma sitting there with a hair-dryer. One day, her son took a picture of her while she was “at work” and shared it online. Soon, the grandmother with a hair-dryer became the hot topic of the town. More and more people started paying attention to the traffic problem there.
Later, her effort even caught the attention of the local government. An officer named Noah Pesola gave his heartfelt thanks to her for her creative effort to make the road safer.
No one could have imagined that Patti’s simple act would have such an influence.
24．How does the writer start the story
A．By describing a problem. B．By telling a joke.
C．By offering a suggestion. D．By asking a question.
25．Who made Patti famous in the town
A．Noah Pesola. B．The drivers. C．Patti’s neighbor. D．Patti’s son.
26．Which of the following sentences can match the main idea of the passage
A．Seeing is believing. B．Never too old to learn.
C．Small acts make a big difference. D．Better to ask the way than to get lost.
【答案】
24．A 25．D 26．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Patti为了解决社区交通问题，用吹风机假装测速雷达枪，成功让司机们减速的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的描述，作者通过描述一个问题（Glacier National Park附近的交通问题）来开始这个故事，故选A。
25． 细节理解题。根据“One day, her son took a picture of her while she was ‘at work’ and shared it online. Soon, the grandmother with a hair-dryer became the hot topic of the town.”可知，是Patti的儿子通过在网上分享她的照片使她在镇上变得有名，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Patti通过一个小动作（用吹风机假装测速雷达枪）产生了大影响（成功让司机们减速，引起了社区和政府的关注），符合选项C的描述，故选C。
C
Babies don’t learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip (嘴唇) readers too. It happens during the period when a baby’s babbling (咿呀声) slowly changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada”. The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make the sounds they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.
Clearly it doesn’t take them too long to understand the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more clues that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD．
But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or French to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent equal amounts (数量) of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.
But what happened when these babies are used to English heard French The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the new sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语) that shows babies’ brains adjust (调整) themselves to tell the differences between the sounds of their first language over other languages in the first year of life.
The continued lip reading shows the l-year-old babies clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study, says Duke University cognitive scientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fantastic that he wants to know more.
27．According to the first paragraph, babies ________.
A．might get its voice “mama” by lip reading B．like to find out how to shape their lips
C．learn to talk just from hearing the sounds D．communicate by using body languages
28．What is necessary in developing babies’ speech according to Lewkowicz
A．Playing baby DVDs nearby. B．Teaching babies to read English.
C．Speaking with babies face to face. D．Speaking different languages in front of babies.
29．What would be the best title of the text
A．Babies Have Different Methods to Talk. B．Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk.
C．Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages. D．Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language.
【答案】
27．A 28．C 29．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。
27．细节理解题。根据“The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make the sounds they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.”可知，婴儿可能会通过“读唇”的方式发出“mama”的声音。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据句子“The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make the sounds they are hearing, …, who led the study.”以及“It offers more evidence that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD”可推知，在婴儿的语言发展阶段，跟婴儿面对面讲话是有必要的。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。B项概括了文章主旨。故选B。
D
①What do a student in China, an office worker in the UK and an astronaut in space all have in common They all eat instant noodles (方便面). And they’re not alone—over 100 billion servings (一份) of instant noodles are sold around the world each year, making them one of the world’s most successful industrial foods (大规模生产的加工食品). But how did this happen
②Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator (发明者) expected. Momofuku Ando, a Japanese businessman, spent a year improving the recipe (配方) just after the Second World War. He wanted to make something similar to traditional Japanese ramen noodles (拉面). He used the wheat flour (面粉) donated to Japan by the US government. His creation was quickly popular, playing an important role in Japan’s economic (经济) rise after the war. Even in the year 2000—according to a poll by the Fuji Research Institute—instant noodles were voted Japan’s most successful invention. They were much more popular than high-speed trains, laptops or karaoke.
③But Japanese people are not alone in their devotion to instant noodles. According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that order—the sales of instant noodles in these countries were all bigger than Japan in 2021. Instant noodles’ popularity abroad simply depends on how easy they are to adapt to (适应) local tastes. In Thailand, for example, you can get green curry flavour (味道), while in Mexico the noodles are decorated with lime and salsa. And it seems that buyers have grown to expect new creation. Nissin, the food company set up by Ando, created over 300 products yearly, just in Japan, according to employee Kasura Suzuki.
④Different from those who love instant noodles, Some people do not like the noodles very much. Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they’re made with palm oil (棕榈油), as a result, more trees are cut down. Also, their packaging is plastic. And while they are a hot, tasty and filling meal, instant noodles don’t have much nutritional (营养的) value, and include high levels of salt and fat. Anyway, instant noodles are undoubtedly lifesavers in emergency or extreme (极端) situations.
⑤More than 60 years after their invention, instant noodles have become the default (默认) food for anyone short on money, time, or even a kitchen.
30．What kind of Instant noodles did the creator want to make
A．Nutritional. B．Salty. C．Cheap. D．Convenient (方便).
31．The sales of the instant noodles depend on how well people like the noodles. Which country ate the most instant noodles in 2021 Please choose the correct order.
A．Japan > India > China > Indonesia > Vietnam
B．India > China >Japan > Indonesia > Vietnam
C．China > India > Vietnam > Indonesia > Japan
D．China > Indonesia > Vietnam > India >Japan
32．What can we learn about instant noodles from the passage
A．People around the world all eat instant noodles.
B．The more people eat instant noodles, the more trees may be cut down.
C．Only people short of money, time, or even a kitchen choose instant noodles.
D．A Japanese businessman made instant noodles the same as traditional Japanese ramen noodles.
33．What is the correct structure for the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】
30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了方便面是世界上最大规模生产的加工食品之一，讲述了方便面的起源以及发展，很多人喜欢吃，但也有人不喜欢，认为方便面对环境不友好并且没有营养价值。
30．细节理解题。根据“Put simply, they’re cheap to produce and cheap to buy, which was exactly what their creator (发明者) expected”可知，方便面的发明者期望方便面能便宜生产、便宜买到。故选C。
31． 细节理解题。根据“According to the World’s Instant Noodles Association, China, Indonesia, Vietnam (越南) and India—in that order—the sales of instant noodles in these countries were all bigger than Japan in 2021”可知，根据世界方便面协会的数据，中国、印度尼西亚、越南和印度——按照这个顺序——在2021年这些国家方便面的销售额都超过了日本。因此2021年的方便面销售额排序是中国＞印度尼西亚＞越南＞印度＞日本。故选D。
32． 细节理解题。根据“Their rise in popularity has come at an environmental cost—they’re made with palm oil (棕榈油), as a result, more trees are cut down.”可知，方便面是用棕榈油做的，方便面越受欢迎，越多的树会被砍伐，选项B“吃方便面的人越多，砍伐的树木可能会越多。”符合。故选B。
33．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段讲述社会现状，方便面很受欢迎，引出下文；第二段和第三段讲述喜欢方便面的人，对方便面的生产发明以及不同的口味的研发；第四段讲述不喜欢方便面的人对方便面讨厌的原因；最后一段讲述现在人们对于方便面的定位。因此第一段总起全文，第二、三段和第四段并列，第五段总结全文。选项A符合。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Water covers more than 70% of the Earth. It is widely used in our daily life. There will be no life on earth without water. But the fight against drought (干旱) is serious around the world because more than a third of the world’s population lives in dry lands. Luckily, scientists have developed an excellent way to help people in these areas get clean drinking water.
They developed a low-cost gel film (凝胶膜) that can get water from the air in even the driest climate. The gel is not expensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel can get six liters (升) of water in a dry land. It may offer a way of providing drinking water to countries with water shortages.
Researchers have tried to collect fresh water from fog, but that only serves areas with high humidity (湿度). Other tries to pull water from desert air do not produce much. In fact, this gel is a great improvement from earlier water collecting technologies. The largest water collected has been 5.87 liters in places with wetlands. This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate.
“This new work is about practical ways that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Guihua Yu, a famous scientist. “This could allow millions of people to have water instruments at home that they can easily operate.”
Although six liters does not sound like much, it’s fair enough that anyone can make it at home if they have the materials. I’m sure we’ll find more ways to help ourselves.
34．What can the gel do
35．How much water can you get if you put one and a half kilogram of gel in a dry land
36．Why does Guihua Yu like the new water-collecting way
37．How should we do with water on Earth
【答案】
Get water from the air. 35．Nine liters.
36．Because this could allow millions of people to have water instruments at home that they can easily operate. 37．Explore innovative methods for water treatment and reuse.
【导语】本文主要介绍了德克萨斯大学的工程师和科学家开发了一种极好的方法来帮助这些缺少水资源地区的人们获得清洁的饮用水。
34．根据“They developed a low-cost gel film (凝胶膜) that can get water from the air in even the driest climate.”可知，凝胶能从空气中提取水分，故填Get water from the air.
35．根据“Just one kilogram of gel can get six liters (升) of water in a dry land.”可知，1公斤凝胶可以获得6升水，1.5公斤凝胶可以获得9升水。故填Nine liters.
36．根据“This could allow millions of people to have water instruments at home that they can easily operate.”可知，他喜欢的原因是这可以让数百万人在家中拥有可以轻松操作的水仪器。故填Because this could allow millions of people to have water instruments at home that they can easily operate.
37．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如：探索水处理和再利用的创新方法。故填Explore innovative methods for water treatment and reuse.
五、文段表达（10分）
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
很多外国友人喜欢中国文化，David就是其中之一。他在抖音上发起Traditional Chinese Stories的话题，向中国网友征集中国传统故事。请你参与话题，介绍一个中国传统故事，传播中国声音。
提示：①What is the story about
②Why do you choose the story (至少两点)
※You can choose one from the following stories or any other one you like.
Yu Gong moves mountains. 愚公移山
The Rabbit and the Turtle. 龟兔赛跑
Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well. 坐井观天 ...
要求：①不得出现学校、老师和同学的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，字数90词左右。
Traditional Chinese stories play an important role in Chinese culture. Now I’d like to introduce
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Traditional Chinese stories play an important role in Chinese culture. Now, I’d like to introduce a well-known story called the Rabbit and the Turtle.
One day a rabbit and a turtle had a race. At first, the rabbit ran so fast that he quickly left the turtle far behind. A moment of pride went through his mind, “if I have a sleep now, the turtle can’t catch up with me, either.” Then he followed what he thought.
However, the turtle insisted on pulling himself slowly to the end, though he was quite tired. At last, when the turtle reached the finishing line, the whole animal world was surprised. The rabbit regretted a lot.
The story reminds me that something which seems impossible can be achieved if someone puts all his effort into it. As the old saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits.” And I think I should take each task seriously not only in my study, but also in my life in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出要介绍的传统故事；
第二步，具体阐述传统故事内容；
第三步，阐述自己从这个故事中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①catch up with赶上
②insist on坚持
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①At last, when the turtle reached the finishing line, the whole animal world was surprised.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②The story reminds me that something which seems impossible can be achieved if someone puts all his effort into it.（宾语从句）
题目②
人生要想取得成功，必定要具备自我管理的能力。请同学们以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，谈一下你对自我管理能力的观点和你在提升自我管理能力方面的做法，用英语写一篇小短文向二十一世纪学生英文报投稿。
要求：不得出现真实校名和姓名；100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
It’s very important for us to learn to manage our own lives. I try my best to improve myself in managing my own life.
I set small goals each day, like finishing homework on time. I plan my time to balance schoolwork, hobbies, and play. When I feel upset, I talk to my friends or do something fun to cheer up. I also eat healthy food, get enough sleep, and exercise to stay healthy. Managing my life helps me be more independent and confident. I enjoy the growth and progress I make every day.
In a word, if we learn to manage our lives from now on, we will have a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点出自我管理的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述提升自我管理能力方面的做法；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①on time准时
②stay healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
I enjoy the growth and progress I make every day.（定语从句）
