2024年中考满分英语题组专练04（广东专用）
阅读理解+读写综合
阅读理解
A
Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese handicrafts. It started in the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art began to spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Use of paper cutting In the past, paper cuttings were buried(埋葬) with the dead or burned at funerals(葬礼) so that they would accompany the dead in another world and provided them with good life. Today, they are usually made of red paper, used as decorations on walls, windows, doors and so on in some festive(喜庆的) situations. Meaning of paper cutting Wishes and hopes for wealth, health and long life are expressed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character“Fu(blessing)”is put up upside down on the door to express people's wishes for the coming of“Fu”. At a wedding ceremony(婚礼), a red paper cutting with the character“Xi (double happiness)”is a traditional and necessary decoration. It shows people's wishes for the new couple. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character“Shou (long life)”are often seen. Through this character, people wish the old person to have a long life.
( ) 1. When did paper cutting start to spread to other countries
A. In the 6th century. B. In the 7th century.
C. In the 13th century. D. In the 14th century.
( ) 2. What color paper is usually used in today's paper cutting
A. Red paper. B. Yellow paper. C. Blue paper. D. Orange paper.
( ) 3. (图文理解题) Which is the right picture for“Fu”according to the passage
( ) 4. Where may you see the paper cutting with the character“Shou”
A. During the Spring Festival. B. At a wedding ceremony.
C. At a birthday party of an old person. D. At a funeral.
( ) 5. examples are mentioned in this passage to express people's wishes through paper cutting.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
B
During his first year at Cambridge University, Stephen Hawking's life was full of color. He felt as if the world was in his hands and he had a promising future. But to his surprise, his life changed. A rare disease few people had stood in the way of his university life. When he went to see a doctor, he got the saddest news of his life: He had a disease that causes the muscles to become weaker and ends in paralysis (瘫痪).
For someone in his 20s, with lots of promise and dreams, it was no doubt terrible news. What was worse, the doctor told him that the average life expectancy(寿命) for people with his disease was no more than two years.
In one moment, his world broke into pieces. But rather than feel sorry for himself, he made peace with life. He accepted that he wouldn't live long, but he wanted to make his life brighter. He continued studying physics and later,as we know, he made great contributions to the field.
When he lived past the average life expectancy of two years, he surprised everybody. And more surprisingly, he lived for decades more. During those years, he got married and became a father to three children. On March 14,2018, Hawking died in Cambridge, UK, at the age of 76.
Stephen Hawking didn't stop when he had difficulties. He contributed to the world with his strong will. He is seen as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein. Without a doubt, his life was still colorful and meaningful.
( ) 6. (段落大意题) What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A. Hawking's university life. B. Hawking's disease.
C. A great change in Hawking's life. D. Hawking's success.
( ) 7. What does the underlined word“rare” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Usual. B. Popular. C. Common. D. Uncommon.
( ) 8. How long did Hawking live after getting the disease
A. For less than two years. B. For about fifty years.
C. For less than ten years. D. For about twenty years.
( ) 9. Which of the following is TRUE about Hawking
A. He accepted the truth and gave up his life.
B. He got married but had no children.
C. He dropped out of school after getting the disease.
D. He is as great as Albert Einstein.
( ) 10. “ ” can be the best title for the passage.
Hawking Surprised the World in His Own Way
B. Hawking's Great Contributions to Physics
C. Hawking's Terrible Disease
D. Hawking Lived a Long Life
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位旅行者的情况，右栏是七则旅行提示信息。请为每位旅行者选择其感兴趣的信息进行匹配。
( ) 11. Sue doesn't want to take a lot of cash while travelling. She wonders whether people there use online payment apps. ( ) 12. Ann has been a tourist to Australia for about a year and she is going to stay a few weeks longer. ( ) 13. Judy will stay in Australia for over nine months and she wants to take a part-time job to experience people's life there. ( ) 14. Jack will travel around Australia in December, but he doesn't know which clothes to bring with him. ( ) 15. Alan is going to rent a car in Australia, but he doesn't know whether he can drive the car by himself there. A. You have to get a tourist visa(签证) before you arrive.You can do this online. Without a visa, you will not be allowed into Australia. B. You can't work in Australia without a work visa. You have to get one from the Australian Embassy in your country or online. C. The currency is Australian dollars. Most shops, hotels and banks in large cities accept credit cards. In smaller towns,always have cash with you. D. Australia is a multicultural(多元文化的) country, so there are many different languages. Most people speak or understand English. E. The climate is different in different areas. It is very hot in summer and the temperature is often over 40℃. Always use suncream(防晒霜) and wear a hat. F. Tourists don't have to get a new driver's license. But if you stay here for more than one year, you will have to take an Australian driving test. G. Tourists to Australia can stay for at most three, six, or twelve months. If they want to stay longer, they have to renew their
visas.
读写综合（1）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
At the age of fourteen, Jos h went to a concert with his elder brother. It was then that he fell in love with music and started writing his music blog(博客). He likes it when readers send him reviews by email about a new band or concert they've seen, and he puts these on his blog for everyone to read. While he was still at school he was careful not to work for too long on his blog, which was difficult as writing well takes time. He didn't think he would write it for much longer because he was busy, and it takes time to post regularly(定期). At university he began writing for his university magazine. He stopped last year because of exams, but he missed it a lot, so he started writing again. He's still writing for it now! He writes about local events and gets ideas from friends when he can't decide what to write about —they always think of something interesting that happens in their town. People are usually curious about things that happen in their community. At first, almost nobody visited his site, but now more and more people are reading his blog and he's had some lovely comments(评论). Josh's friend Peter writes for his school magazine, which he finds really interesting. He doesn't think it's hard to write a good blog. His blog is about things from daily life that happen at his school. His elder sister also has a blog,but she's writing about fashion and posts twice a week. They don't discuss what they're planning, but they read each other's blogs sometimes, which gives them useful ideas. That's why they are successful bloggers.
1. What made Josh fall in love with music
2. Why did Josh stop writing last year
3. How do people usually feel about things that happen in their community
4. What is Peter's blog about
5. How often does Peter's elder sister post on her blog
B. 书面表达
假设你叫李华，是一位九年级学生，你打算在暑假的时候创建一个博客。读了上文之后想写一封电子邮件向 Josh 请教，希望他给你一些建议，内容包括：
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Josh,
I hope this email finds you well.
Looking forward to your email.
Best regards,
Li Hua
读写综合（2）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping. It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it's usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it's important that you're kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries. By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed. Then focus your attention on your feet and parts that are in contact (接触) with the mattress(褥垫). Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, then to your body until you get to the top of your head. If you get to the top of your head and you still can't sleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. As this exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.
76.What does the writer think of lying awake with thoughts
_________________________________________________________________________________
77.Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night
_________________________________________________________________________________
78.How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer
_________________________________________________________________________________
79.What do we focus our attention on first after we get comfortable in bed, our feet or our head
_________________________________________________________________________________
Why can this exercise help us stop worrying
_________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
良好的睡眠对人们来说是必不可少的。假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊正在面向全校学生开展关于“如何拥有良好的睡眠”的征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
How to Have a Good Sleep
Good sleep plays an important role in our lives._________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
阅读理解
A
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸这种中国传统手工艺的用途和意义。
1.D 细节查找题。根据第一段最后一句“The art began to spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.”可知，剪纸从14世纪开始传播到别的国家。故选D。
2.A 细节查找题。根据第三段句首“Today, they are usually made of red paper...”可知，现在的剪纸通常用红色的纸。故选A。
3.B 图文理解题。根据第五段“the character ‘Fu (blessing)’ is put upside down on the door...”可知，“福”是上下颠倒的呈现形式，upside down意为“颠倒，翻转”。故选B。
4.C 细节查找题。根据最后一段“At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character ‘Shou (long life)’ are often seen.”可知，在庆祝老年人的生日时，通常会见到带有“寿”字的剪纸。故选C。
5.B 细节查找题。根据最后三段分别介绍了带有“福”、“喜”和“寿”的剪纸可知，文章共列举了三个人们用剪纸来表达美好祝愿的例子。故选B。
B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的故事。
1.C 段落大意题。根据第一段前半部分描述霍金原本的生活，到“But to his surprise, his life changed.”和后半部分描述他的疾病可知，本段主要描述的是他的生活出现了改变。故选C。
2.D 词义理解题。根据“few people had”可知，这是一种几乎无人患有的疾病，因此是uncommon，不寻常的。rare本意是“稀有的”，在文章的语境中与uncommon意思接近，故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“A rare disease few people had stood in the way of his university life”和第二段第一句“For someone in his 20s”可知，他是在他20几岁上大学时患上疾病的；再根据第四段最后一句“Hawking died in Cambridge, UK, at the age of 76”可知，他在76岁时去世。由这几处可推测，他在患上疾病50年左右后过世。故选B。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But rather than feel sorry for himself, he made peace with life.”及最后一段第一句“Stephen Hawking didn’t stop when he had difficulties.”可知，患上疾病的霍金与生活和平相处，他没有停下努力生活的脚步，故排除A；根据第四段第三句“he got married and became a father to three children”可知，他结了婚并且有三个孩子，故排除B；根据第三段最后一句“He continued studying physics...”可知，他继续学习物理，故排除C；根据最后一段第三句“He is seen as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein.”可知，霍金被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家，D选项“他与爱因斯坦一样伟大”符合原文，故选D。
5.A 文章标题题。本文讲述了霍金在患上疾病后依然积极生活，他顽强的生命力和伟大的成就让世人为之惊叹，A选项“霍金以自己的方式震惊了世界”符合原文主旨，故选A。
C
【导语】本题是旅行者和旅行信息的匹配。
11.C 左栏“online payment apps”与右栏C中的“credit cards”相匹配。左栏提到Sue不想带太多现金而更想用线上支付的应用软件，这与右栏C中说到许多商店、酒店和银行都支持使用信用卡相匹配。故选C。
12.G 左栏“a tourist to Australia”和“stay a few weeks longer”与右栏G中的“Tourists to Australia can stay for at most three, six, or twelve months”相匹配。左栏提到Ann在澳大利亚当了将近一年的导游，她还想在那里待上几个星期，这与右栏G中说到澳大利亚的导游可以逗留更长时间相匹配。故选G。
13.B 左栏“part-time job”与右栏B中的“You can’t work in Australia without a work visa”相匹配。左栏提到Judy想在澳大利亚做兼职，以体验当地人的生活，这与右栏B中说到在澳大利亚工作需要签证相匹配。故选B。
14.E 左栏“he doesn’t know which clothes to bring with him”与右栏E中的“wear a hat”相匹配。左栏提到Jack想去澳大利亚旅行，但他不知道要带什么衣服，这与右栏E中说到气候和戴帽子相匹配。故选E。
15.F 左栏“he doesn’t know whether he can drive the car by himself here”与右栏F中的“Tourists don’t have to get a new driver’s license”相匹配。左栏提到Alan想要在澳大利亚租车，但是他不知道自己能不能在那里开车，这与右栏提到游客无需驾驶证就可以开车相匹配。故选F。
读写综合（1）
A.回答问题
1.A concert (made Josh fall in love with music).
2.Because of exams./He stopped writing last year because of exams.
3.Curious./They usually feel curious (about things that happen in their community).
4.It s about things from daily life that happen at his school.
5.Twice a week./She posts twice a week.
B.书面表达
Dear Josh,
I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua, a ninth grader from China.(自我介绍,1分)I ve read an article about you and your blog and I wonder whether you could give me some advice on blog writing.(邮件意图,1分)
I m going to start my blog this summer holiday.I d like to write about soccer as I am really crazy about it.(博客内容,1分)I think I may post once a week.(发布频率,1分)But I am worried about it because it s hard to write well.Could you please tell me about how to get the readers interested in my blog (困惑一,1分)What s more, which do you think I should write more about, the games and training I take part in or the comments of the games I watch on TV (困惑二,1分)
Looking forward to your email.
Best regards,
Li Hua
读写综合（2）
A. 回答问题
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了当忧虑使你无法入睡时应该如何做。
【答案详解】
76.The writer thinks lying awake with thoughts / it is usual.
根据短文第二段“It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it's usual.”可知，作者认为半夜人们躺在床上睡不着的人，脑子里满是想法这种情况是正常的。
77.We could ask an adult for help when we wake up at night. / An adult.
根据短文第二段“That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries.”可知，我们可以在半夜叫醒成年人寻求帮助。
78.Our brain / It can calm down at night by paying attention to our bodies instead of our thoughts. / By paying attention to our bodies instead of our thoughts.
根据短文第三段“By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down.”可知，通过关注我们的身体而不是思想可以让大脑可以平静下来。
79.We focus our attention on our feet first after we get comfortable in bed. / Our feet.
根据短文第三段“One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed. Then focus your attention on your feet and parts that are in contact (接触)with the mattress(褥垫).”可知，在床上舒服了之后，我们首先把注意力集中在脚上。
80.Because this exercise / it takes time and we have to really pay attention.
根据短文最后一段“As this exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.”可知，由于这个练习需要时间，而且我们必须全神贯注，因此它可以帮助我们的大脑停止担心。
B. 书面表达 略
