Unit 8 Life in the future 词汇运用(含解析)牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训

Unit 8 Life in the future 词汇运用(含解析)牛津深圳版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
一、单词拼写
1.My toy robot is (break) and I’d like to buy a new one.
2.Da min with his twelve cormorants (fish) at 5: 00 p. m. yesterday.
3.The giant panda (climb) up the trees with its friends when the children came to see them.
4.My grandpa (try) to make a dough toy for me at this time yesterday.
5.The dog (eat) something when Amy saw it.
6.We (go) out for a walk when we heard the news.
7.Anna and Annie (tidy) up the room while their mother was cooking the meal.
8.Your parents were (worry) about you when you were away.
9.The children (suffer) from the terrible disease in those days.
10.All of the students (prepare) for the coming exam at that time.
11.My father (write) a blog article when my mother came back yesterday.
12.Luckily, the little cat (safe) at last.
13.I’m (terrible) sorry that I left your pen drive (U盘) at home.
14.A (recently) study shows that more and more students in high schools are interested in reading.
15.Betters (send) in the past.
16.Mrs. Green saw Timmy (relax) himself in the music when she came back home.
17.You’d better look up the word list when you have trouble (read) the text.
18.Jim (meet) a friend of his in the mall and they had dinner together.
19.We’ll live in buildings or houses which are (environment) friendly in the future.
20.I often listen to music after (finish) my homework.
21.The International Pavilion over there (building) in 2013.
22.What was wrong with your (dad) computer
23. (miss) the plane caused many problems for us.
24.Two minutes later, the teacher (stop) telling the story. She asked us a question about it.
25.My friend Jason failed (pass) the maths exam. I’ll help him.
26. (sudden), we heard a loud noise.
二、完成句子
27.The old man had an accident yesterday.
An accident the old man yesterday.
28.Sam做午饭的时候,Tom在网上收集信息。
While Sam , Tom on the Internet.
29.当我们到达宾馆的时候,天下着大雨。
when we got to the hotel.
30.你昨天下午4: 30在做什么?
at 4: 30 p.m. yesterday afternoon
31.孩子们正在为明天的测试做准备。
The children for tomorrow’s test.
32.我昨天到家的时候, 妈妈正在整理房间。
My mum the room when I got home yesterday.
33.The workers had a rest after they finished all the work.
The workers have a rest they finished all the work.
34.All my friends are getting ready for the coming basketball match.
All any friends are the coming basketball match.
35.To protect the environment, we should use reused materials more.
We should use reused materials more to protect the environment.
36.Two years ago, I returned to Shenyang. (改成同义句)
Ⅰ to Shenyang for two years.
37.It’s best for you to see a doctor when you don’t feel well.
see a doctor when you don’t feel well.
38.你的礼物前天到了。
Your gifts arrived .
39.你和那些帮助过你的人还保持联系吗?
Do you the people who have helped you
40.昨天,我叔叔开车送我去的机场。
Yesterday, my uncle the airport.
41.你瞬间就能得到答复。
You in a second.
42.My old friends and I still keep in touch with each other after so many years.
My old friends and I still each other after so many years.
43.The teacher came in while the students were talking about the comic book.
The students were talking about the comic book the teacher
44.今天早晨,在我上学的路上,公交车突然坏了。
This morning, the bus suddenly on my way to school.
45.Robots will do most of the work in the future.
Most of the work will by robots in the future.
46.Mike is good at playing basketball.
Mike playing basketball.
47.Can you tell me how to improve my spoken English
Can you tell me how improve my spoken English
48.因为年轻时没有足够努力地工作,许多人没有 实现梦想。
Many people didn’t achieve their dreams because they when they were young.
49.突然,一盏灯亮了。
Suddenly a light .
50.将来将会有许多新型的工作.
in the future.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.broken
【详解】句意:我的玩具机器人坏了,我想买一个新的。此处需要形容词作表语,broken“坏的”符合句意,故填broken。
2.was fishing
【详解】句意:大民昨天下午五点在钓鱼,带着他的十二只鸬鹚。根据句意和“at 5: 00 p. m. yesterday”可知,此处时态为过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在做的事情,主语是Da min ,所以结构为:was+现在分词,结合所给词,fish的现在分词是fishing。故填was fishing。
3.was climbing
【详解】句意:当孩子们来看他们时,大熊猫正在和它的朋友们爬上树。根据“when the children came to see them”可知,当孩子们来时,大熊猫正在爬树;从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语“The giant panda”为第三人称单数,be动词用was;动词climb“爬”的现在分词为climbing。故填was climbing。
4.was trying
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,爷爷正在给我做面团玩具。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,句子为过去进行时,结构是:主语+was/were+现在分词+其它;主语My grandpa为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was trying。
5.was eating
【详解】句意:艾米看到狗时,它正在吃东西。
根据“saw”可知,主句为过去时态。根据语境,艾米看到狗时,它正在吃东西,故用过去进行时,表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,其结构为was/were +现在分词。主语dog为第三人称单数,故选was,eat现在分词为eating。故填was eating。
6.were going
【详解】句意:当我们听到这个消息时,我们 正准备出去散步。根据“when we heard the news”可知,此处是指听到这个消息时 正准备出去散步,所以此处应用进行时态,从句为一般过去时,所以此处应用过去进行时,结合句子主语“We”为复数可知,此处be动词应用were。故填were going。
7.were tidying
【详解】句意:安娜和安妮 在妈妈做饭的时候打扫房间。根据“while their mother was cooking the meal”可知,此处表示主从句的动作同时进行,所以空格处应用进行时态,结合句子是一般过去时及句子主语“Anna and Annie”为复数可知,此处be动词应用were。故填were tidying。
8.worried
【详解】句意:你不在的时候,你父母很担心你。根据“Your parents were…about you”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入worried“担心的”,形容词,作表语,be worried about…“对……感到担心”,形容词短语。故填worried。
9.were suffering
【详解】句意:在那些日子里,孩子们正遭受着可怕疾病的折磨。根据“in those days”,结合句意可知,此处时态为过去进行时,表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作,主语是The children,所以结构为:were+现在分词,结合所给词,suffer的现在分词是suffering。故填were suffering。
10.were preparing
【详解】;句意:当时所有的学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“at that time”可知句子时态为过去进行时,空处用be (was/were) doing结构;主语All of the students为复数,be动词用were,prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填were preparing。
11.was writing
【详解】句意:昨天我妈妈回来时,我爸爸正在写一篇博客文章。根据“when my mother came back yesterday.”和句意可知,此处时态为过去进行时,表示两个动作同时发生,主语是My father,所以结构为:was+现在分词,结合所给词可知,write的现在分词是writing。故答案为was writing。
12.was saved
【详解】句意:幸运的是,那只小猫最后被救了。分析句子结构,可知此处应为谓语动词,safe的动词为save,其与主语the little cat存在被动关系,根据“at last”可知句子应用一般过去时,因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词,主语为the little cat,be动词用was,save的过去分词为saved。故填was saved。
13.terribly
【详解】句意:非常抱歉,我把你的U盘忘在家里了。根据“I’m ... sorry”可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词sorry,terrible的副词为terribly,意为“很”。故填terribly。
14.recent
【详解】句意:一项最近的研究表明,越来越多的高中生对阅读感兴趣。由“A... study”可知,需填入形容词作定语修饰名词 study;recently “最近地”,副词,对应的形容词为recent “最近的”。故填recent。
15.were sent
【详解】句意:过去曾派过更好的人。根据“in the past”可知事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。根据句意,句中主语Betters与谓语send之间为被动关系,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were +过去分词。主语为Betters,故用were,send过去分词为sent。故填were sent。
16.relaxing
【详解】句意:格林太太回家时看见提米在音乐中放松自己。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填relaxing。
17.reading
【详解】句意:当你读课文有困难时,你最好查一下词汇表。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,故填reading。
18.met
【详解】句意:Jim在商场里遇到了一个朋友,他们一起吃了晚餐。and连接两个并列结构,and后面的句子为一般过去时,and前边也应该用一般过去时,meet的过去式为met。故填met。
19.environmentally
【详解】句意:在未来,我们将住在环保的建筑或房子里。修饰形容词“friendly”需要副词;environment环境,名词,对应副词是“environmentally”。故填environmentally。
20.finishing
【详解】句意:我经常在做完作业后听音乐。介词after后接动名词形式,故填finishing。
21.was built
【详解】句意:那边的国际馆是2013年建的。本句缺少谓语动词,应该用building的动词build的适当形式;主语The International Pavilion和build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;根据“in 2013”可知,应该用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词应该用was。故填was built。
22.dad’s
【详解】句意:你爸爸的电脑怎么了?根据空后的“computer”可知,此处应用所给名词所有格形式修饰名词。故填dad’s。
23.Missing
【详解】句意:错过飞机给我们带来了很多问题。此处作主语用动名词missing“错过”。故填Missing。
24.stopped
【详解】句意:两分钟后,老师停止讲这个故事。她问了我们一个问题。根据“asked”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式stopped。故填stopped。
25.to pass
【详解】句意:我的朋友杰森没有通过数学考试。我会帮助他的。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”,固定词组。故填to pass。
26.Suddenly
【详解】句意:突然,我们听到一声巨响。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,作状语。故填Suddenly。
27. happened to
【详解】句意:那个老人昨天出了事故。原句主语为The old man,指的是老人出了事故。而要改写的句子中主语为An accident,同义表达则为事故发生在老人身上,即sth happen to sb,再结合本句的时间状语yesterday,时态上用一般过去式。故填happened;to。
28. was making lunch/was cooking lunch was collecting information
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处分别缺少“做午饭”和“收集信息”;分析句子结构可知,此处为含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句,表示在过去某个时间点上主句、从句动作同时进行,应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语Sam和Tom均为第三人称单数,be动词应用was;cook/make lunch“做午餐”,collect information“收集信息”,其中动词cook/make/collect的现在分词为cooking/making/collecting。故填was making/cooking lunch;was collecting information。
29.It was raining heavily
【详解】根据“when we got to the hotel”可知,到达宾馆时正下着大雨,此处时态为过去进行时(was/were doing);rain heavily“下着大雨”,此处用it作主语,指代天气,be动词使用was。故填It was raining heavily。
30.What were you doing
【详解】what“什么”;do“做”,动词;根据“at 4: 30 p.m.yesterday afternoon”可知,时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;主语为“you”,应用were;do的现在分词为doing。故填What were you doing。
31.are getting ready/are preparing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“为……做准备”:get ready for或者prepare for;且该句应使用现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+Ving,主语the children是第三人称复数,be动词用are。故填are getting ready/are preparing。
32.was tidying up
【详解】根据汉语提示“昨天”和“正在”可知主句为过去进行时,其结构为was/were +现在分词。主语“My mum”为第三人称单数,故用was,tidy up整理,现在分词为tidying up。故填was tidying up。
33. didn’t until
【详解】句意:工人们完成所有的工作后休息了一下。根据“they finished all the work”可知,此处是指工人们直到完成所有的工作才休息,所以应用not...until...表示“直到……才……”,结合“have a rest”为动词短语及句子是一般过去时可知,第一空应用didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
34. preparing for
【详解】句意:我所有的朋友都在为即将到来的篮球比赛做准备。此处应用动词短语prepare for表示“为……做准备”,结合“are getting ready for”可知,句子为现在进行时。故填preparing;for。
35. in order
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,我们应该更多地使用可重复使用的材料。分析题干可知,更多地使用可重复使用的材料是为了保护环境。in order to“为了”符合语境。故填in;order。
36. have been back
【详解】句意:两年前,我回到了沈阳。原句也可说“我回到沈阳已经两年了”,应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语为I,助动词用have;return“回来”,非延续性动词,不能与“for two years”连用;be back“回来”,延续性动词短语,可以与段时间连用,其中be的过去分词为been。故填have;been;back。
37. You’d better
【详解】句意:你不舒服的时候最好去看医生。“最好做某事”还可用“had better do sth.”表示,主语是you。故填You’d;better。
38.the day before yesterday
【详解】句中缺少时间状语“前天”,the day before yesterday前天,故填the day before yesterday。
39.keep in touch with/connect with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,keep in touch with/connect with表示“和……保持联系”,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填keep in touch with/connect with。
40.drove me to
【详解】对比中英文可知,drive sb. to...表示 “开车送某人去……”。根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式drove;me “我”,人称代词宾格。故填drove me to。
41.will get a reply
【详解】根据语境可知,这件事还未发生,故使用一般将来时。get a reply得到回复。故填will get a reply。
42. connect with
【详解】句意:经过这么多年,我和老朋友们仍然保持着联系。keep in touch with和……联系,还可用“connect with”表示,故填connect;with。
43. when entered
【详解】句意:当学生们正在谈论漫画书时,老师进来了。原句是while引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去进行时。也可以用when引导的时间状语从句替换,come in=enter“进入”,从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填when;entered。
44.broke down
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,空处缺少“坏了”的英文表达:break down“发生故障”,事情发生在过去,句子用一般过去时,break的过去式为broke。故填broke down。
45. be done
【详解】句意:机器人将在未来做大部分的工作。 分析上下句可知,原句的主语“Robots”变为同义句中的“by robots”被机器人;原句的宾语“most of the work”变为同义句的主语;这符合主动句变为被动句的特点;原句时态为一般将来时,故需变为一般将来时的被动语态,即“will be+过去分词”的形式;do是过去分词是done。故填be done。
46. does well in
【详解】句意:迈克擅长打篮球。be good at=do well in“擅长”,原句是一般现在时,改写后的句子也用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填does;well;in。
47. I should
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语口语吗?根据上下句可知,原句的“how to improve my spoken English”是“疑问词+不定式”形式作宾语,可变为完整的宾语从句形式,即“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他部分”。结合句意可知是“我应该”怎样提高口语。故填I;should。
48.didn’t work hard enough
【详解】根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时,变否定句借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形;努力工作:work hard;足够地:enough,此处修饰动词hard,要后置。故填didn’t work hard enough。
49.went on
【详解】(电器)开启:go on,根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填went on。
50.There will be many new types of jobs/There will be many new kinds of jobs/There are going to be many new types of jobs/There are going to be many new kinds of jobs
【详解】表示“将会有”可用结构there will be/there be going to be,主语是many new types/kinds of jobs,故be动词用are。故填There will be/are going to be many new types/kinds of jobs。
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