2023—2024学年度第二学期期中素质测试
八年级英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Who broke one leg in the bus accident
A．Alice.B．Kate. C．Linda
2．What did the girl do yesterday
A．She visited the sick children. B．She cleaned up the hospital.
C．She gave out food.
3．Where does David have to go this Sunday
A．To the museum. B．To the hospital. C．To the cinema.
4．Why does Gilbert look worried
A．Because of Jodie. B．Because of his grades. C．Because of his parents.
5．What was the boy doing when the storm came
A．He was sleeping. B．He was taking a shower. C．He was doing his homework.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Who will Jimmy raise money for
A．The poor children. B．The old people. C．The disabled people.
7．Where will Jimmy put up signs
A．In the neighborhood. B．Around the school. C．In the streets.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Who will help Tom tidy the room
A．Sandy. B．Tim. C．Peter.
9．How many friends will Tom invite
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
10．When will the party begin
A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11．How often does Jim have to take out the rubbish
A．Three times a week B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
12．What does Jim have to do on weekends
A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean his room.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．How long did the football match last
A．One hour B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
14．What does kelly think of Albert
A．He is a good friend. B．He is too busy. C．He has a bad habit.
15．How soon will Albert finish his homework
A．In half an hour. B．In an hour. C．In two hours.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
二、语音拼读（10分）
根据所给单词选出读音正确音标。
1. / /
A. ′mon|ey B. ′drag|on
C. e′lect D. ′spi|der
2. / /
A. ′fi|nal B. a′live
C. ′ef|fort D. e′nough
3. /e /
A. per′haps B. ′mag|ic
C. ′pas|sage D. ′la|bor
4. /a /
A. i|′dea B. ′au|dit
C. ′tai|lor D. be|′lie
5. / /
A. to′night B. ′mon|key
C. ′pro|gram D. ′top|ic
选出划线部分与其它读音不同的一项。
6. A. cousin B. house C. about D. outgoing
7. A. bread B. head C. weather D. meat
8. A. followed B. lived C. laughed D. played
9. A. model B. over C. cross D. stop
10. A. child B. ill C. crime D. climb
三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
You Jump, I Jump
Do you want to try bungee jumping (蹦极) If you are interested in it, join us as soon as possible. Here are some things you need to know.
●How much is it $99 (a person, one jump) $129 (two people, one jump) ●What’s the age you need to be Any age is OK. However, if you are under 18, you need at least one of your parents to be with you. ●How about body health All jumpers should be healthy and weigh (重量) between 40kg and 100kg. ●When do we jump We usually jump on weekends. However, if you have a group of five people or more, we can jump any day of the week. ●How about the weather Unless there’s heavy rain or snow, we will keep jumping. ●Where is the place We own a 20-storey-high bungee bridge (the highest jump place in America). If you have a group of ten or more, we’ll take you there by bus for free. If not, you need to go there on your own.
If you have question, call 503-520 0303 or email us at considting@ at any time!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Maria will go bungee jumping with her parents and they each want to jump once. How much do they need to pay
A. $99. B. $129. C. $198. D. $297.
12. If you want to go bungee jumping alone you can go there on a ______.
A. sunny Monday B. fine Saturday C. warm Thursday D. snowy Sunday
13. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the text
A. How tall you should be. B. How heavy you should be.
C. How old you should be. D. How the weather should be.
14. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A. You can write a letter to ask some questions.
B. The jump place is on a 20-storey building.
C. You can save some money if you are in a group of ten.
D. You can go bungee jumpiog even though it rains heavily.
15. In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A. Fantastic Hobbies. B. Art Center.
C. Science World. D. Teenagers’ Problems.
B
Last Sunday evening，my parents went out for a walk with my sister．But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying．
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong．I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen．So I shouted “Fire，Fire!” But no one heard or came out．I ran quickly to my house to call 119，and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell，knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom．I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together．
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy．
16. The underlined word “response” can be replaced （代替） by．
A. result B. answer C. question D. key
17. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents？
A. Because his parents only liked his sister
B. Because he would have an English class．
C. Because he had to study for an English test．
DBecause there was a fire on his neighbor's kitchen．
18. Who put out the fire at last？
A. The writer． B. The writer’s parents
C. The writer’s neighbor D. The firemen
19. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？
A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started．
B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire．
C. The fire happened last Friday evening．
D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened．
20. What’s the passage mainly about？
A. How to put out a fire． B. My neighbor was a brave man．
C. I saved my neighbor from the fire． D. I studied a test at home．
C
It’s very important to know the relation (关系) between children and sports. Parents should know that sports play an important part in the development of a child.
Children usually exercise, so they are healthier and stronger when they grow up. And they become more outgoing. Also, they get to know the importance of working hard.
When parents choose a sport for their children, they should remember the following things. First, the special skills that the sport needs should not be too hard. Second, don’t push the child to take up a sport that he or she doesn’t like. It is also important to remember not to push a child too hard to play a game. The child should learn a game and develop it at his or her own speed (速度). This will also give him or her the chance (机会) to choose a right sport.
The relation between children and sports is usually discussed by many families over the world. Remember to choose a sport that fits (适合) the child’s age and know the child’s ideas on any sport.
21. The passage is probably written for ______.
A. kids B. teachers C. parents D. doctors
22. Doing sports can not make children ______.
A. become fatter B. be more hard-working
C. become stronger D. become more outgoing
23. The third paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A. why children like doing sports B. when children should start to do sports
C. some skills that sports need D. how to choose a sport for children
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Doing harder sports for some special skills is good for children.
B. Parents should allow their children to do sports that they like.
C. The kid shouldn’t learn a game according to his or her own speed.
D. Parents shouldn’t give their children chance to choose sports.
25. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of doing sports. B. The way to teach children to do sports.
C. The reason why children do sports. D. The relation between children and sports.
D
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. ____26____ Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong healthy teeth help you grow. ____27____ You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. ____28____ Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. ____29____Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. ____30____ Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth Please brush your teeth!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.
B. Be sure your toothbrush is soft.
C. You also need to care about what you eat and drink.
D. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel.
E. They also help you speak clearly.
四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Molly and her friend Bella were playing in the playground. They decided to ___31___ on the swing (秋千). Molly counted (数数) to ___32___ while Bella was on the swing. Bella ___33___ to get off the swing.
“Bella! I counted to 100; it’s my turn!” said Molly.
“You counted too fast; it’s still my turn,” Bella said.
Molly was ___34___. She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do Molly could tell the ___35___. However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What ___36___ she try
She decided to try using the “I message”. That means telling ___37___ person how you’re feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can do to make things ___38___.
“Bella, I feel sad because it should be my turn ___39___ 100 seconds. Will you please get off ” Molly asked. ____40____, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
31. A. take turns B. sit straight C. stand up D. have a rest
32. A. 50 B. 70 C. 100 D. 120
33. A. wanted B. hoped C. expected D. refused
34. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. upset
35. A. teacher B. keeper C. officer D. policeman
36. A. must B. will C. mustn’t D. could
37. A. other B. others C. the others D. the other
38. A. higher B. better C. longer D. simpler
39. A. in B. before C. after D. between
40. A. Carefully B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Sadly
五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be cartoon never eat sudden interest I tell begin drive
The story happened when I was nine years old. One Sunday morning, I was ____41____ a piece of cake in my brother’s bedroom. There ____42____ a lot of coins (硬币) on his bed. I played with them while eating. The TV was showing ____43____ at that time. I became ____44____ in it and forgot about everything around me. ____45____, I realized that I put a coin in ____46____ mouth. Then, I ____47____ coughing and ran into the living room. My mother heard me coughing and came over to me. Before she could get to me, I did one strong cough and swallowed (吞咽) the coin! Once I could speak, I ____48____ my mother that I swallowed a coin.
My mother was shocked. She ____49____ me to the hospital at once. The doctors helped to get the coin out.
From then on, I ____50____ did anything else when eating.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When a little boy and his father walked in the countryside, it suddenly began to rain heavily. They didn’t have umbrellas ___51___ them and there was no place to hide, so they got wet. The little boy felt sad. For a long time, ___52___ they were walking home through the rain, the boy was thinking. Then at first, he turned to his father ___53___ asked, “Why does it rain, Father It’s not very nice, is it ” “No, but it’s very useful, said his father.” It rains ___54___ make the fruit and vegetables grow for us. “The boy thought ___55___ this for a moment and then said,” Then, why does it rain on the road too, Father ”
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, how’s it going
B: Oh, all right. I’m trying to make friends.
A: That’s great! Everyone needs friends.
B: ___56___
A: Yes, I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends with.
B: Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question.
A: Go ahead, please. ___57___.
B: Should I try to get their phone numbers
A: ___58___. Friends need to communicate with each other.
B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. ___59___
A: You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.
B: Wow, that’s amazing! I didn’t know making friends would be easy. ___60___.
A: Good luck on that. Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.
七、书面表达（15分）
61. 八年级是初中的重要阶段。某英文网站的“成长”专栏正在就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的困难进行专题讨论。请根据以下要点，以“Ishare”的笔名在专栏里发文，给七年级的学弟学妹们讲述他们可能将会遇到的问题，并给出合理的建议。
内容包括：
1. 列举他们可能将会遇到的常见问题（例如：不能与父母或老师沟通、不够冷静calm down、担心学习或感觉孤独等）；
2. 对于不同的问题，给出合理的建议；
3. 呼吁大家正确对待（treat correctly）生活中遇到的问题，积极解决（solve）问题。
要求：
1．不能出现真实姓名和学校、班级等个人信息；
2．80词左右。
Dear students,
Grade Seven is an exciting time, but you will probably meet some problems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Ishare2023—2024学年度第二学期期中素质测试
八年级英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Who broke one leg in the bus accident
A．Alice.B．Kate. C．Linda
2．What did the girl do yesterday
A．She visited the sick children. B．She cleaned up the hospital.
C．She gave out food.
3．Where does David have to go this Sunday
A．To the museum. B．To the hospital. C．To the cinema.
4．Why does Gilbert look worried
A．Because of Jodie. B．Because of his grades. C．Because of his parents.
5．What was the boy doing when the storm came
A．He was sleeping. B．He was taking a shower. C．He was doing his homework.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Who will Jimmy raise money for
A．The poor children. B．The old people. C．The disabled people.
7．Where will Jimmy put up signs
A．In the neighborhood. B．Around the school. C．In the streets.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Who will help Tom tidy the room
A．Sandy. B．Tim. C．Peter.
9．How many friends will Tom invite
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
10．When will the party begin
A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11．How often does Jim have to take out the rubbish
A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
12．What does Jim have to do on weekends
A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean his room.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．How long did the football match last
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
14．What does kelly think of Albert
A．He is a good friend. B．He is too busy. C．He has a bad habit.
15．How soon will Albert finish his homework
A．In half an hour. B．In an hour. C．In two hours.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
二、语音拼读（10分）
根据所给单词选出读音正确的音标。
1. / /
A. ′mon|ey B. ′drag|on
C. e′lect D. ′spi|der
2. / /
A. ′fi|nal B. a′live
C. ′ef|fort D. e′nough
3. /e /
A. per′haps B. ′mag|ic
C. ′pas|sage D. ′la|bor
4. /a /
A. i|′dea B. ′au|dit
C. ′tai|lor D. be|′lie
5. / /
A. to′night B. ′mon|key
C. ′pro|gram D. ′top|ic
【答案】1. B2. D3. D4. D5. C
【解析】
【1题】
money/ m ni/；dragon/ dr ɡ n/；elect/ lekt/；spider/ spa d (r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选B。
【2题】
final/ fa nl/；alive/ la v/；effort/ ef t/；enough/ n f/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选D。
【3题】
perhaps/p h ps/；magic/ m d k/；passage/ p s d /；labor/ le b (r)/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选D。
【4题】
idea/a d /；audit/ d t/；tailor/ te l (r)/；belie/b la /。结合四个单词的读音可知，D项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选D。
【5题】
tonight/t na t/；monkey/ m ki/；program/ pr ɡr m/；topic/ t p k/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C项划线部分与所给的音标相同。故选C。
选出划线部分与其它读音不同的一项。
6. A. cousin B. house C. about D. outgoing
7. A. bread B. head C. weather D. meat
8. A. followed B. lived C. laughed D. played
9. A. model B. over C. cross D. stop
10. A. child B. ill C. crime D. climb
【答案】6. A7. D8. C9. B10. B
【解析】
【6题】
cousin/ k zn/；house/ha s/；about/ ba t/；outgoing/ a tɡ /。根据音标可知，A项的划线部分发音/ /，其他选项的划线部分发音/a /。故选A。
【7题】
bread/bred/；head/hed/；weather/ we (r)/；meat/mi t/。根据音标可知，D项的划线部分发音/i /，其他选项的划线部分发音/e/。故选D。
【8题】
followed/ f l d/；lived/l vd/；laughed/lɑ ft/；played/ple d/。根据音标可知，C项的划线部分发音/t/，其他选项的划线部分发音/d/。故选C。
【9题】
model/ m dl/；over/ v (r)/；cross/kr s/；stop/st p/。根据音标可知，B项的划线部分发音/ /，其他选项的划线部分发音/ /。故选B。
【10题】
child/t a ld/；ill/ l/；crime/kra m/；climb/kla m/。根据音标可知，B项的划线部分发音/ /，其他选项的划线部分发音/a /。故选B。
三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
You Jump, I Jump
Do you want to try bungee jumping (蹦极) If you are interested in it, join us as soon as possible. Here are some things you need to know.
●How much is it $99 (a person, one jump) $129 (two people, one jump) ●What’s the age you need to be Any age is OK. However, if you are under 18, you need at least one of your parents to be with you. ●How about body health All jumpers should be healthy and weigh (重量) between 40kg and 100kg. ●When do we jump We usually jump on weekends. However, if you have a group of five people or more, we can jump any day of the week. ●How about the weather Unless there’s heavy rain or snow, we will keep jumping. ●Where is the place We own a 20-storey-high bungee bridge (the highest jump place in America). If you have a group of ten or more, we’ll take you there by bus for free. If not, you need to go there on your own.
If you have question, call 503-520 0303 or email us at considting@ at any time!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Maria will go bungee jumping with her parents and they each want to jump once. How much do they need to pay
A. $99. B. $129. C. $198. D. $297.
12. If you want to go bungee jumping alone you can go there on a ______.
A. sunny Monday B. fine Saturday C. warm Thursday D. snowy Sunday
13. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the text
A. How tall you should be. B. How heavy you should be.
C. How old you should be. D. How the weather should be.
14. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A. You can write a letter to ask some questions.
B. The jump place is on a 20-storey building.
C. You can save some money if you are in a group of ten.
D. You can go bungee jumpiog even though it rains heavily.
15. In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A. Fantastic Hobbies. B. Art Center.
CScience World. D. Teenagers’ Problems.
【答案】11. D12. B13. A14. C15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蹦极这项运动的花费、参与蹦极的年龄以及健康状况、蹦极的时间以及天气状况、蹦极的地点以及联系方式等。
【11题】
细节理解题。根据“$99 (a person, one jump)”可知，一人跳一次的花费是99美元，三个人都想各跳一次的花费共是3×99＝297美元。故选D。
【12题】
推理判断题。根据“We usually jump on weekends. However, if you have a group of five people or more, we can jump any day of the week.”可知，如果是五人或五人以上的团体，那么可以在一周中的任何一天跳，但如果不是，那通常是在周末跳；结合“Unless there’s heavy rain or snow, we will keep jumping.”可知，在下大雨或下雪的天气情况下是不跳的，其他的天气之下都能跳。综上可推知，若一个人去蹦极，可以在天气晴朗的星期六去。故选B。
【13题】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，全文未提及与身高相关的问题，故选A。
【14题】
推理判断题。根据“We own a 20-storey-high bungee bridge (the highest jump place in America). If you have a group of ten or more, we’ll take you there by bus for free.”可知，如果你们的团队有十人或以上的话，可以免费接去蹦极的地点，如此一来，便省下了一笔交通费用。故选C。
【15题】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蹦极这项运动的花费和参与条件等相关信息。蹦极是一项极限运动，因此在杂志的“奇妙的运动”版块可能会看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Last Sunday evening，my parents went out for a walk with my sister．But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying．
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong．I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen．So I shouted “Fire，Fire!” But no one heard or came out．I ran quickly to my house to call 119，and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell，knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom．I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together．
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy．
16. The underlined word “response” can be replaced （代替） by．
A. result B. answer C. question D. key
17. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents？
A. Because his parents only liked his sister
B. Because he would have an English class．
C. Because he had to study for an English test．
D. Because there was a fire on his neighbor's kitchen．
18. Who put out the fire at last？
A. The writer． B. The writer’s parents
C. The writer’s neighbor D. The firemen
19. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？
A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started．
B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire．
C. The fire happened last Friday evening．
D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened．
20. What’s the passage mainly about？
A. How to put out a fire． B. My neighbor was a brave man．
C. I saved my neighbor from the fire． D. I studied a test at home．
【答案】16. B17. C18. D19. A20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者发现了邻居家着火了，他拨打了119，并且把邻居喊醒。幸运的是，消防队员来了，扑灭了大火。
【16题】
B
词义猜测题。根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom．可知邻居在他的卧室睡着了，因此敲门，没有人应答，故选B。
【17题】
C
推理判断题。根据But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test．可知作者没有和他的父母一起去散步，是因为他要为英语考试而学习，故选C。
【18题】
D
细节理解题。根据Luckily，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly．可知消防队员扑灭了大火，故选D。
【19题】
A
推理判断题。根据I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen．So I shouted“Fire!Fire!”But no one heard or came out．和I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom．可知大火开始的时候，作者的邻居正在睡觉，故选A。
【20题】
C
概括归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者把邻居从大火中就出来的故事，故选C。
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test．可知作者没有和他的父母一起去散步，是因为他要为英语考试而学习，故选C。
C
It’s very important to know the relation (关系) between children and sports. Parents should know that sports play an important part in the development of a child.
Children usually exercise, so they are healthier and stronger when they grow up. And they become more outgoing. Also, they get to know the importance of working hard.
When parents choose a sport for their children, they should remember the following things. First, the special skills that the sport needs should not be too hard. Second, don’t push the child to take up a sport that he or she doesn’t like. It is also important to remember not to push a child too hard to play a game. The child should learn a game and develop it at his or her own speed (速度). This will also give him or her the chance (机会) to choose a right sport.
The relation between children and sports is usually discussed by many families over the world. Remember to choose a sport that fits (适合) the child’s age and know the child’s ideas on any sport.
21. The passage is probably written for ______.
A. kids B. teachers C. parents D. doctors
22. Doing sports can not make children ______.
A. become fatter B. be more hard-working
C. become stronger D. become more outgoing
23. The third paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A. why children like doing sports B. when children should start to do sports
C. some skills that sports need D. how to choose a sport for children
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Doing harder sports for some special skills is good for children.
B. Parents should allow their children to do sports that they like.
C. The kid shouldn’t learn a game according to his or her own speed.
D. Parents shouldn’t give their children chance to choose sports.
25. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of doing sports. B. The way to teach children to do sports.
C. The reason why children do sports. D. The relation between children and sports.
【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. B25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童与体育的关系的重要性。父母应该知道体育对孩子的发展有很重要的作用；同时介绍了在给孩子选择体育运动时要注意的问题。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Parents should know that sports play an important part in the development of a child.”可知，父母应该知道体育在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用，因此这篇短文主要写给父母的。故选C。
【22题】
细节理解题。由文章的第二段“Children usually exercise, so they are healthier and stronger when they grow up. And they become more outgoing. Also, they get to know the importance of working hard.”可知，孩子们通常进行体育锻炼，所以他们长大后更健康、更强壮、更加外向；同时，他们也知道了努力工作的重要性。故选A。
【23题】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“When parents choose a sport for their children, they should remember the following things.”可知，第三段主要讲述了如何为儿童选择一项运动。故选D。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, don’t push the child to take up a sport that he or she doesn’t like.”可知，父母应该允许他们的孩子做他们喜欢的运动。故选B。
【25题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It's very important to know the relation between children and sports．”可知，了解儿童和体育的关系是非常重要的；据此可知，本文主要介绍了儿童与体育的关系。故选D。
D
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. ____26____ Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong healthy teeth help you grow. ____27____ You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. ____28____ Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. ____29____Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. ____30____ Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth Please brush your teeth!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.
B. Be sure your toothbrush is soft.
C. You also need to care about what you eat and drink.
D. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel.
E. They also help you speak clearly.
【答案】26. D27. E28. A29. B30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文给出了保护牙齿的一些方法。
【26题】
根据下文“It’s because your teeth are important in many ways.”可知，此处指牙齿健康的重要性，选项D“你的牙齿越健康，你就越快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题】
根据上文“Strong healthy teeth help you grow.”并结合选项可知，此处指健康的牙齿在其他方面的帮助，选项E“它们还可以帮助你说话清晰。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题】
根据上文“And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones.”可知，此处与刷牙的方式有关，选项A“花点时间在两侧和后部的牙齿上。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题】
根据下文“Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months”可知，此处与牙刷有关，选项B“确保你的牙刷是软的。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题】
根据下文“Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处与饮食有关，选项C“你还需要注意你的饮食。”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Molly and her friend Bella were playing in the playground. They decided to ___31___ on the swing (秋千). Molly counted (数数) to ___32___ while Bella was on the swing. Bella ___33___ to get off the swing.
“Bella! I counted to 100; it’s my turn!” said Molly.
“You counted too fast; it’s still my turn,” Bella said.
Molly was ___34___. She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do Molly could tell the ___35___. However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What ___36___ she try
She decided to try using the “I message”. That means telling ___37___ person how you’re feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can do to make things ___38___.
“Bella, I feel sad because it should be my turn ___39___ 100 seconds. Will you please get off ” Molly asked. ____40____, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
31. A. take turns B. sit straight C. stand up D. have a rest
32. A. 50 B. 70 C. 100 D. 120
33. A. wanted B. hoped C. expected D. refused
34. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. upset
35. A. teacher B. keeper C. officer D. policeman
36. A. must B. will C. mustn’t D. could
37. A. other B. others C. the others D. the other
38. A. higher B. better C. longer D. simpler
39. A. in B. before C. after D. between
40. A. Carefully B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Sadly
【答案】31. A32. C33. D34. D35. A36. D37. D38. B39. C40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Molly和Bella在荡秋千时发生的一点小矛盾，最后Molly自己解决了矛盾，为此她感到很高兴。
【31题】
句意：她们应该轮流荡秋千。
take turns轮流；sit straight坐直；stand up站立；have a rest休息；根据下文“Molly counted to … while Bella was on the swing.”和“Bella! I counted to 100; it’s my turn!”可知，Molly和Bella在轮流荡秋千。故选A。
【32题】
句意：Bella荡秋千时，Molly数到100。
50；70；100；120；根据“Bella! I counted to 100; it’s my turn!”可知，此处是指数到100，然后轮到下一个人玩。故选C。
【33题】
句意：Bella拒绝从秋千上下来。
wanted想要；hoped希望；expected期望；refused拒绝。根据下文“‘Bella! I counted to 100; it’s my turn!’ said Molly. ‘You counted too fast; it’s still my turn,’ Bella said.”可知，此处是指Bella拒绝从秋千上下来。故选D。
【34题】
句意：Molly很难过。
happy开心的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的；upset难过的，心烦的。根据下文“She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do ”可知，本该轮到Molly玩秋千了，但是Bella没有停下来，所以Molly感到很难过。故选D。
【35题】
句意：Molly可以告诉老师。
teacher老师；keeper看守人；officer警官；policeman警察。根据下文“However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.”可知，Molly可以告诉老师这件事情。故选A。
【36题】
句意：她能尝试什么呢？
must必须；will将；mustn’t禁止；could能。根据上文“What could she do ”以及“However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.”可知，此处是指她能尝试做什么。故选D。
【37题】
句意：这意味着告诉对方你感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她能做些什么来让事情变得更好。
other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人/物；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部；the other（两者之间）另一个。根据“Molly and her friend Bella were playing in the playground.”可知，是两个人在玩荡秋千，此处应该是说Molly决定告诉另一个人她的感受，两者中的另一个用the other。故选D。
【38题】
句意：这意味着告诉对方你的感受，为什么你会有这种感觉，以及他或她能做些什么来让事情变得更好。
higher更高；better更好；longer更长；simpler更简单。根据“Molly was...She wanted a turn on the swing, too!”可知，Molly也想玩秋千，但是对方没有停下来，Molly很难过，为了能让这件事情变得更好，她决定把自己的想法告诉对方。故选B。
【39题】
句意：Bella，我很难过，因为我们本应该在100秒后轮流荡秋千。
in在……里；before在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间。根据“Molly counted to...get off the swing.”可知，游戏规则是一个人数到100之后，另一个人下来轮换下一个人玩，此处表达的是“在……之后”。故选C。
【40题】
句意：最后，Bella从秋千上下来了。
Carefully仔细地；Unluckily不幸地是；Finally最后；Sadly伤心地。根据下文“Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!”可知，通过Molly与Bella的沟通，Bella从秋千上下来了，这是最后的结果。故选C。
五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
be cartoon never eat sudden interest I tell begin drive
The story happened when I was nine years old. One Sunday morning, I was ____41____ a piece of cake in my brother’s bedroom. There ____42____ a lot of coins (硬币) on his bed. I played with them while eating. The TV was showing ____43____ at that time. I became ____44____ in it and forgot about everything around me. ____45____, I realized that I put a coin in ____46____ mouth. Then, I ____47____ coughing and ran into the living room. My mother heard me coughing and came over to me. Before she could get to me, I did one strong cough and swallowed (吞咽) the coin! Once I could speak, I ____48____ my mother that I swallowed a coin.
My mother was shocked. She ____49____ me to the hospital at once. The doctors helped to get the coin out.
From then on, I ____50____ did anything else when eating.
【答案】41. eating
42. were43. a cartoon
44. interested
45. Suddenly46. my
47. began48. told
49. drove50. never
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者九岁时误吞硬币的经历。
【41题】
句意：一个星期天的早晨，我在哥哥的卧室里吃一块蛋糕。根据下文“I played with them while eating.”可知，此处指吃蛋糕；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填eating。
【42题】
句意：他床上有很多硬币。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为there be句型；时态为一般过去时，主语为“a lot of coins”，所以此处应填were。故填were。
【43题】
句意：当时电视正在播放一部动画片。根据“The TV was showing…at that time.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电视正在播放一部动画片，此处表示泛指，cartoon是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填a cartoon。故填a cartoon。
【44题】
句意：我对它产生了兴趣，忘记了身边的一切。根据“forgot about everything around me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对动画片产生兴趣，become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
【45题】
句意：突然，我意识到我把一枚硬币放进了我的嘴里。根据“I realized that I put a coin in…mouth”并结合备选词汇可知，把硬币放进嘴里属于突发状况，sudden“突然的”符合；此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填Suddenly。
【46题】
句意：突然，我意识到我把一枚硬币放进了我的嘴里。根据下文“I swallowed a coin”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指放在作者“我”的嘴里；根据空后的“mouth”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。
【47题】
句意：然后，我开始咳嗽，跑进客厅。根据上文“I realized that I put a coin in…mouth.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者把一枚硬币放进了嘴里，导致自己开始咳嗽，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填began。
【48题】
句意：我一能开口就告诉妈妈我吞了一枚硬币。根据“Once I could speak, I…my mother that I swallowed a coin.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指开口告诉妈妈自己吞了一枚硬币，tell“告诉”符合；时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填told。
【49题】
句意：她立刻开车带我去医院。根据“She…me to the hospital at once.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指立刻开车带作者去医院，drive“开车”符合；时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填drove。
【50题】
句意：从那以后，我吃东西的时候再也没做过别的事。根据上文“I became…in it and forgot about everything around me.…I realized that I put a coin in…mouth.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者因为吃东西的时候还做了其他的事情而误吞了硬币，所以这次经历让作者意识到我吃东西的时候不要做别的事，never“决不”符合。故填never。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When a little boy and his father walked in the countryside, it suddenly began to rain heavily. They didn’t have umbrellas ___51___ them and there was no place to hide, so they got wet. The little boy felt sad. For a long time, ___52___ they were walking home through the rain, the boy was thinking. Then at first, he turned to his father ___53___ asked, “Why does it rain, Father It’s not very nice, is it ” “No, but it’s very useful, said his father.” It rains ___54___ make the fruit and vegetables grow for us. “The boy thought ___55___ this for a moment and then said,” Then, why does it rain on the road too, Father ”
【答案】51. with
52. while53. and
54. to55. about
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩和爸爸在乡村路上行走时，突然下起了大雨，男孩不明白为什么下雨，爸爸向他解释了原因。
【51题】
句意：他们没有带伞，也没有地方可以躲，所以他们淋湿了。根据分析句子“They didn’t have umbrellas…them”可知，此处应该填with，介词，表伴随，意为“和”符合语境，表达他们没有带伞。故填with。
【52题】
句意：很长一段时间，当他们在雨中走回家的时候，男孩在思考。根据“…they were walking home through the rain, the boy was thinking.”和“For a long time”可知，此处指的很长一段时间，动作同时发生，动词walk是延续性动词，所以此处应该用while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”符合语境。故填while。
【53题】
句意：起初，他转向父亲问道：“爸爸，为什么会下雨？不太好听吧？”根据“he turned to his father…asked”可知，此处前后应该用并列连词and连接两个并列谓语动词，表达他转向父亲问道。故填and。
【54题】
句意：下雨让水果和蔬菜为我们生长。根据“It rains…make the fruit and vegetables grow for us.”可知，此处应该表达下雨让水果和蔬菜为我们生长，所以此处应该填入to，构成不定式，作结果状语。故填to。
【55题】
句意：男孩想了一会儿，然后说：“爸爸，为什么路上也下雨呢？”根据“The boy thought…this for a moment”可知，此处应该表达男孩想了一会儿，think about“想，思考”，动词短语。故填about。
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, how’s it going
B: Oh, all right. I’m trying to make friends.
A: That’s great! Everyone needs friends.
B: ___56___
A: Yes, I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends with.
B: Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question.
A: Go ahead, please. ___57___.
B: Should I try to get their phone numbers
A: ___58___. Friends need to communicate with each other.
B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. ___59___
A: You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.
B: Wow, that’s amazing! I didn’t know making friends would be easy. ___60___.
A: Good luck on that. Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.
【答案】56. But can/could/will/would you (please) give me some advice
57. I’m happy to help you/I’m glad to help you/I’m pleased to help you/ I will try my best to help you/Any question is welcome/I would welcome any question
58. Yes, of course/Of course you can
59. What kind of friends should(shall)I make/ Who should (shall) I make friends with
60. Thanks/ Thank you/Thanks a lot/ Many thanks/ I’ll have a try/I’ll try it
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间谈论如何交朋友的一段对话。
【56题】
根据回答“Yes, I think…”及下文“Okay, thanks for your advice.”可知此句是一般疑问句，B在向A寻求建议。故填But can/could/will/would you (please) give me some advice。
【57题】
根据上文“Go ahead, please.”可知，此句应该是“我很高兴能帮助你”、“任何问题都可以问”之类的答语。故填I’m happy to help you/I’m glad to help you/I’m pleased to help you/ I will try my best to help you/Any question is welcome/I would welcome any question。
【58题】
根据上文“Should I try to get their phone numbers ”是一般疑问句和下文“Friends need to communicate with each other.”可知是肯定回答。故填Yes, of course/ Of course you can。
【59题】
根据答语“You can make friends with any kind of person.”可知，B询问“我应该(可以)交哪种类的朋友”。故填What kind of friends should(shall)I make/ Who should (shall) I make friends with。
【60题】
由“Wow, that’s amazing! I didn’t know making friends would be easy.”可知对于A给出的建议，B接受并肯定了建议，此处需要表达感谢，愿意尝试。故填Thanks/ Thank you/Thanks a lot/ Many thanks/ I’ll have a try/I’ll try it。
七、书面表达（15分）
61. 八年级是初中的重要阶段。某英文网站的“成长”专栏正在就八年级学生在学习和生活中遇到的困难进行专题讨论。请根据以下要点，以“Ishare”的笔名在专栏里发文，给七年级的学弟学妹们讲述他们可能将会遇到的问题，并给出合理的建议。
内容包括：
1. 列举他们可能将会遇到的常见问题（例如：不能与父母或老师沟通、不够冷静calm down、担心学习或感觉孤独等）；
2. 对于不同的问题，给出合理的建议；
3. 呼吁大家正确对待（treat correctly）生活中遇到的问题，积极解决（solve）问题。
要求：
1．不能出现真实姓名和学校、班级等个人信息；
2．80词左右。
Dear students
Grade Seven is an exciting time, but you will probably meet some problems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Ishare
【答案】例文：
Dear students,
Grade Seven is an exciting time, but you will also meet some problems. For example, some students find it difficult to communicate with parents. Sometimes some can’t calm down and get angry easily. Some feel worried about the study and others may feel lonely.
Here, I am glad to have the chance to share some suggestions with you. Firstly, you should often communicate with your parents. You can spend more time talking with parents about your school life, such as the teachers, classmates and the schoolwork. You can tell your parents what you really think. I’m sure they can be understanding and help you. Secondly, when you can’t calm down and get angry easily, you can listen to some light music. It really works! Thirdly, talking to your classmates or friends is a good way to relieve your stress. Try your best to be confident about yourself. No matter how difficult the situation is, you should keep an optimistic attitude towards it and try to find a way out. Ask your teachers for help and then you’ll not worry about your study. Last but not least, you’d better be friendly to others so that you can make more friends. In this way, you may not feel lonely.
I hope these suggestions can be helpful to you and you will have a good time at school. It’s not easy being our age and it’s normal to have these feelings. Instead of running away from them, we should treat them correctly and try our best to solve them.
Yours,
Ishare
【解析】
[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，列举七年级学生可能出现的问题，从而引出话题；
第二步，针对存在的问题，逐一给出建议；
第三步，总结与呼吁。
［亮点词汇］
① calm down 冷静下来
② run away from 逃避
［高分句型］
① I’m sure they can be understanding and help you. (宾语从句)
② Thirdly, talking to your classmates or friends is a good way to relieve your stress. (动名词作主语)
