泸南中学2024年春八年级半期学业自主评价英语试卷
姓名： 班级：
（ 总分：120分 测试时间：120分钟）
听力部分（20分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。请把答题卡上相应题号后的答案涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1 分；计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He sees a doctor. B. He has a cold. C. He’s in bed.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s my favorite. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They argued. B. Really C. On the phone.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A He’s in the office. B. He was worried. C. He was working hard.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They can help me. B. OK. I will. C. It’s my advice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Why don’t you ask your parents for help this time
听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并在答题卡上把相应题号后的答案涂黑。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
6. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】略
三. 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。并在答题卡上把相应题号后的答案涂黑。(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Where did Jacob probably have lunch
A. In the school dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant.
8. what did Jacob do today
A. He played basketball. B. He did rock-climbing. C. He visited another school.
【答案】7. A 8. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What does the boy usually do during summer vacation
A. Has English lessons. B. Helps in the tourist office. C. Works in the museum.
10. What does the girl like
A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.
11. How old is the girl’s brother
A. 6. B. 11. C. 14.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。并在答题卡上把相应题号后的答案涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When did Anna join Volunteers’ Home
A. When she was in Grade 3. B. Three years ago. C. When she was in Grade 1.
13. What was the matter with Anna’s family
A. She hurt her hands. B. Her dad hurt his legs. C. Her mom had to stay in bed.
14. What didn’t Volunteers’ Home do for Anna
A. Lent her some books. B. Raised money. C. Gave her some clothes.
15. Why did Anna join Volunteers’ Home
A. To help more people. B. To hand out notice. C. To study.
16. How many students does Volunteers’ Home help
A. 36. B. 37. C. 46.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择. 请在答题卡上把相应题号后的答案涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分）
17. —What’s _______ wrong with him He is sitting there for a long time.
—Don’t worry. It’s _______ usual way for him to relax himself.
A. /; a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他怎么了？他在那里坐了很长时间。 ——别担心。这是他放松自己的常见方式。
考查冠词的用法。What’s wrong with sb.表示“某人怎么了”，常用于表示关切，此时不用冠词，故排除选项B和D；根据“It’s... usual way”可知，是泛指一种常见的方式，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。
18. —I’m new here.
—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我是新来的。 - 别担心 我会竭尽所能帮助你。动词help意为“帮助”，选项A是其原形，选项B是其不定式形式，选项C是其动词ing形式，选项D是其一般过去时形式，句中what I can是宾语从句，意为“我能做的”，这里是想表达“我会尽我所能来帮助你”，故“帮助你”是目的，用不定式to help做目的状语，故选B。
19. Bob，look at your room.How dirty it is！You must ________.
A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up D. clean up them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃，看你的房间，多么脏呀！你必须把它到扫干净。短语clean up表示打扫，这里是动词和副词构成的短语，代词用宾格，这里是说房间，代词用it。根据题意，故选B。
20. — Could I please _______ your bike
— Sorry, I ______ it to Mary.
A. lent, borrow B. lend, borrowed C. borrow, lent D. lent, borrowed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，我把它借给玛丽了。
考查动词辨析题。lend和borrow都表示“借”的意思，但用法有别，lend强调借出，是借给别人（lend to）；而borrow强调借入，是向别人借（borrow from）。根据句意和语境，故选C。
21. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well.
A. untill B. although C. so that D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，这样他们才能很好地理解你。
考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；so that以便；unless除非。“ they can understand you well.”是“You shoud talk to your parents”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
22. —Could you please do some shopping
—______. I have to help my mother do the dishes.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I can’t D. Sorry, I am not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能去买点东西吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须帮助我母亲刷碗。Yes, I do.是的，我是； Yes, I can.是的，我能； Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。 Sorry, I am not.对不起，我不是。根据I have to help my mother do the dishes.可知表示我必须帮助母亲刷碗，因此我无法出去买东西，故排除AB两项。Could you please…… 你能…..吗？表示委婉地向对方提问请求，否定回答用Sorry, I can’t.故选C。
23. Tom used to _______ in the big city but now he is used to _______ in the countryside.
A. live; live B. living; living C. live; living D. living; live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆过去住在大城市，但现在他习惯住在农村。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句描述的是过去常常发生的事情，故第一空应填动词原形。后半句是指现在习惯了住在农村，故第二空应填动名词living，故选C。
24. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______
—He learnt it by _______.
A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他打篮球打得如此之好。谁教的他？——他自学的。
考查代词。teach sb. sth.：教某人……，teach后面跟代词宾格，learn by oneself自学；故选C。
25. Little Tom _________ computer games when his father got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他爸爸回到家的时候，小汤姆正在玩电脑游戏。
考查时态的用法。根据“when his father got home”可知，当他爸爸到家时，他正在玩电脑，描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
26. —________ talk to someone when you feel sad
— I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why did you D. Why do you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你感到悲伤的时候，为什么不和别人说呢？——我想，但我不知道怎么和别人说。
考查特殊疑问句。根据回答“I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others.”可知，空处是表示建议，指“为什么不和别说”，C、D项不合语境，排除；Why not do sth=Why don't you do sth都表示“为什么不做某事”，B项缺少主语，排除；故选A。
二. 完形填空。根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。(每题1分，共10分)
A woman in New York had two sons. She was very ____27____ about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Other boys in class often ____28____ jokes on him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided to help her sons ____29____ herself. She told them to go to the ____30____ to read books and reports for her twice a month. One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock and asked ____31____ someone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher ____32____ him answer it. All the classmates whispered (耳语). “What could he say He ____33____ said anything in class.” To their surprise, Ben not only knew all about the rock, but also had a lot to say about it. He even knew where the teacher ____34____ it. Ben learned it by ____35____ his reports. Later Ben became the top student of his class. ____36____ he finished high school, he went to Harvard University. And he became one of the best doctors in the United States.
27. A. angry B. worried C. mad D. strict
28. A. talked B. listened C. played D. spoke
29. A. with B. at C. by D. on
30. A. cinema B. theater C. hospital D. library
31. A. that B. if C. what D. who
32. A. asked B. let C. told D. agreed
33. A. usually B. always C. never D. often
34. A. watched B. sold C. sent D. found
35. A. doing B. playing C. have D. take
36. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Ben由一个学习落后的孩子成长为一名出色的医生的经历。
【27题详解】
句意：她很担心他们，尤其是小儿子Ben，因为他在学校表现不好。
angry生气的；worried担心的；mad疯狂的；strict严格的。根据空后的“especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school”可知，儿子在学校表现不好，所以母亲应该是感到担心。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：班上的其他男孩经常和他开玩笑，因为他看起来太慢了。
talked交谈；listened听；played玩；spoke说。根据“because he seemed so slow”可知，此处指班上的其他男孩经常和他开玩笑，play jokes on sb.“跟某人开玩笑”，固定词组。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：这位母亲决定自己帮助她的儿子们。
with和；at在；by通过；on在……上面。根据下文“She told them to go to the…to read books and reports for her twice a month.”可知，此处指这位母亲决定自己帮助她的儿子们，by oneself“独自”，固定词组。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：她告诉他们去图书馆看书并一个月给她做两次读书报告。
cinema电影院；theater剧院；hospital医院；library图书馆。根据空后的“to read books”可知，此处指去图书馆看书。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：一天，在Ben的课堂上，老师举起一块石头，问是否有人知道。
that引导宾语从句时，无意义；if是否；what什么；who谁。根据空前的“asked”以及宾语从句的句子结构可知，此处应用if。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：Ben举起手来，老师让他回答。
asked问；let让；told告诉；agreed同意。根据空后的“answer”为动词原形可知，此处应用使役动词let。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他在课堂上从不说话。
usually通常；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据下文“To their surprise, Ben not only knew all about the rock, but also had a lot to say about it.”可知，同学们认为Ben在班上从不说任何话，所以当Ben回答了问题时，使他们感到惊讶。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他甚至知道老师是在哪里发现它的。
watched观看；sold卖；sent发送；found发现。根据“He even knew where the teacher…it.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指他甚至知道老师是在哪里发现这块石头的。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：Ben通过做报告学会了这一点。
doing做；playing玩；have有；take拿。根据空前的“by”可知，此处应用动名词形式；do the report“做报告”，固定词组。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：高中毕业后，他去了哈佛大学。
How如何；Where哪里；When当……时候；Why为什么。根据句意可知，从句动作先于主句动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
三、阅读理解。阅读短文，选择符合题意的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。（每小题2分，共40分）
（A）
I’m Tina. I enjoy going to school more than staying at home. I fought with my mom last week. We haven’t talked with each other for three days. I know I should talk to her and tell her what I think. But I wouldn’t like to do that. I really don’t know how to get on well with her. Tina
I think the best way is to tell everything to your mom. She will understand you. You can also ask your friends for help. Try to be happy! Have fun playing games to relax yourself when you are free! Bruce
I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life. I used to quarrel with my mom, too. It’s a part of growing up. Keep positive and talk to me if you want. Try to make yourself happy. Joan
I used to argue with my parents, but I would soon forget about it. It was the past, and you should think of what’s happening now. Don’t be upset and try to be happy! I hope you and your mom would get better. Frank
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
37. Tina’s problem is that _________.
A. she can’t get on well with her mother B. she always fights with her friends
C. she doesn’t do well in her lessons D. she plays games too much after school
38. Of the three suggestions (建议), the same thing they told Tina is _________.
A. talking with her mother B. trying to be happy
C. playing more games D. asking her friends for help
39. The underlined word “quarrel” means “_________” in English.
A. share B. argue C. talk D. deal
40. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Tina doesn’t want to talk with her mom. B. Joan would like to talk with Tina.
C. Bruce advises Tina to relax herself. D. Frank never argues with his parents.
41. This table (表格) probably comes from _________.
A. a science magazine B. a movie ticket C. the Teen magazine D. a storybook
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于蒂娜的问题和三个人给她的不同建议。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I fought with my mom last week. ... I really don’t know how to get on well with her.”可知，蒂娜不知道怎样才能和妈妈相处好。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try to be happy!”，“Try to make yourself happy.”和“Don’t be upset and try to be happy!”可知，三人都建议蒂娜要开心，故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I fought with my mom last week.”和“I used to quarrel with my mom, too.”可知，quarrel with和fought with语意相近，选项B“argue争吵”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I used to argue with my parents”可知，弗兰克过去常和父母争吵，选项D“弗兰克从不与父母争吵”表述错误。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是关于蒂娜的问题和三个人给她的不同建议，结合选项，最有可能来自青少年杂志。故选C。
(B)
My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
42. What happened to Sam one evening this May
A. He lost his way. B. He was hurt in an accident.
C. His car broke down. D. He couldn’t reach the gas station.
43. How are the things going Choose the right order.
a. The bus driver took me to my home.
b. I joined the “passing help” club.
c. An old man drove the bus driver to the gas station.
d. I went to a bus stop to take a bus home.
A. c-d-a-b B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-b-a-c
44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①—②③④⑤⑥ B. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤—⑥ D. ①②—③④⑤⑥
45. What did the young woman want Sam to do
A. To give her some money. B. To get on her bus.
C. To take her to her house. D. To help others just as she did.
46. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. A Kind Old Man. B. Getting a Ride. C. Passing help. D. A Broken car.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次回家的途中车子抛锚，遇到了好心人的帮助，好心人希望作者能将这份爱心传递下去的故事。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障).”可知，五月的一个晚上，在Sam回家的路上，他的车坏了。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的描述“on my way home my old car broke down (出故障)...I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby....‘Come on, sir,’ she said. ‘Let’s go.’ On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home...‘I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,’”可知，作者的车出故障后，他去公交车站等车（d），然后女司机把他送回家（a），在这个过程中，女司机提到了一个老人曾经帮助过她（c），所以（c）是最先发生的，排第一；到家后，作者想感谢这位女司机，但是她拒绝了，希望Sam将帮助传递下去，作者最后加入“传递帮助”的队伍（b），所以正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选A。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。本文第一段先介绍自己加入“传递帮助”俱乐部，后面都是在讲为什么会加入这个俱乐部，所以是“总分”的结构，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along”可知，女司机希望作者也能帮助他人，故选D。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了有一天，作者在回家的路上车坏了，一名女司机帮助了他，从交谈中得知，因为以前女司机有困难的时候，别人也帮助过她，因此她也希望作者能将这份爱心传递下去，选项C的标题“传递帮助”最符合此中心大意。故选C。
( C )
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”
47. Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________.
A. before he went to college B. after he went to Africa
C. because he got one million dollars D. before he received a report
48. Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________.
A. only in Washington B. only in England
C. only in Africa D. around the world
49. Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________.
A. visiting them each year B. getting a report every year
C. staying with them D. talking with them in English
50. The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese.
A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 优惠 D. 赏赐
51. What’s the main idea of the story
A. Help others and you will feel happy.
B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23”可知是因为他23岁时继承了一百万美元。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助世界各地的孩子，没有地域的限制。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress.”可知Jack通过每年收到一份报告来了解孩子们的进步情况。故选B。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause”以及“He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.”和“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助了来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，所以他看到这些钱被用于一个好的事业，他很开心，所以“for a good cause”的意思为“行善”。故选B。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家一些孩子，而且这样给他带来了快乐。所以A选项“帮助别人，你会感到快乐。”符合，故选A。
( D )
Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.
____52____ A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. Then you won’t feel bored.
Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice (选择).
Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.
Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. At this time, give them some difficult chores. If they’re already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster.
52. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. Most children like to do chores at home. B. It’s not necessary for children to do chores.
C. Parents should do chores at home by themselves. D. Parents should help children make chores interesting.
53. Which can be put back into the blank
A. Work as a team. B. Be a model at home. C. Play while working. D. Let kids do chores alone.
54. What does the underlined word “rewards” mean
A. 交换 B. 实验 C. 奖赏 D. 惩罚
55. Which is a great way to make kids do chores actively (积极地)
A. Telling them the importance of doing chores. B. Asking them to do difficult chores all the time.
C. Letting them eat ice-cream whenever they want. D. Turning “chore time” into “party time”.
56. Where may this passage come from
A. Famous People. B. Parenting Science. C. World’s Teenagers. D. Short Stories.
【答案】52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.”可知第一段告诉我们父母应该帮助孩子把家务变得有趣。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. ”可知这里主要讲大家一起做家务，空格处填“Work as a team.”。故选A。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards.”可知此处指孩子们做家务了会给糖果或玩具，这应是作为奖励，rewards意为“奖赏”。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make it playtime. Turn ‘kitchen time’ into a party.”可知让孩子积极做家务的好方法是把家务时间变成派对时间。故选D。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣，可能选自《育儿科学》。故选B。
四、补全对话（选句子补全对话， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每空1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。
A: Hi Ken. Where were you this morning I didn’t see you.
B: I was late. ___57___
A: Really I took the subway this morning. Why was the traffic so bad
B: ___58___ Some men were working to get it off the road.
A: I see. Yes, a tree will stop traffic!
B: That’s not all! ___59___
A: Four
B: Yes. ___60___ Some drivers couldn’t control their cars.
A: When the roads are slippery (滑的), drivers should be more careful.
B: You’re right. ___61___
A: That’s good. But taking the subway is much safer today.
A. The traffic was terrible!
B. Most drivers were driving very slowly.
C. The roads were icy because of all the snow.
D. I took the bus, and we passed four accidents!
E. A tree fell across North Street during the snowstorm last night.
【答案】57. A 58. E 59. D 60. C 61. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是A询问Ken今天早上为什么迟到的原因，由此引出因为冰雪天气导致了几场交通事故，且大树倒在了大街上，两个人都认为在结冰的道路上，司机应该开慢一些。
【57题详解】
根据“I was late”及“Why was the traffic so bad”可知，因为交通拥挤导致自己迟到了，A选项“交通太糟糕了”符合，故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Why was the traffic so bad”及“Yes, a tree will stop traffic”可知，此处描述交通拥挤的原因，且是与这棵树有关，E选项“在昨晚的暴风雪中，一棵树倒在北街的对面”符合，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“That’s not all”及“Four”可知，此处介绍与“四”这个数字有关的内容，D选项“我坐公共汽车，发生了四起事故”符合，故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“Some drivers couldn’t control their cars.”可知，此处应介绍导致交通事故的原因，C选项“因为全是雪，路都结冰了”符合，故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“When the roads are slippery (滑的), drivers should be more careful.”及“You’re right”可知，同意上文的观点，B选项“大多数司机都开得很慢”符合，故选B。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。请将答案完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上
Ann is a ten-year-old girl. ____62____ weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there ____63____ (be) a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn’t know ____64____ to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree.
To get much fun, Ann tried to keep ____65____ (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped ____66____ (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided ____67____ (practice) the guitar. It was one of her ____68____ (hobby). She didn’t stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence.
While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang ____69____ (sudden). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt ____70____ (excite) because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a present. She really had ____71____ good time with her dad!
【答案】62. On 63. was
64. what 65. herself
66. reading
67. to practice
68. hobbies
69. suddenly
70. excited
71. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ann的周日活动。由于暴风雨的影响，Ann不得不待在家里看书、弹吉他、最后爸爸回来了，送给她一个礼物。
【62题详解】
句意：在周末，她不去学校，通常和她的朋友在外面玩。根据“...weekends, she doesn’t go to school”可知，应该是周末不去上学，on weekends表示 “在周末”，句首开头字母要大写。故填On。
【63题详解】
句意：昨天是星期天，下了一场暴风雨。根据“there...a storm.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有一场暴风雨”。由“It was Sunday yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“a storm”是单数，所以用be动词单数过去式was。故填was。
【64题详解】
句意：她做完作业后不知道该做什么。根据“She didn’t know... to do”可知，Ann不知道该做什么，此处是 “特殊疑问词+不定式” 作know的宾语；what “什么”，符合语境。故填what。
【65题详解】
句意：为了得到更多的乐趣，Ann尽量让自己在房子里忙碌起来。根据“Ann tried to keep...busy”可知，主语是“Ann”，指的是Ann想让她自己忙碌起来，填反身代词herself “她自己”。故填herself。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，她读了几篇文章后就厌倦了，停止读了。根据“she got bored and stopped...after she read several passages”可知，此处指停止读书，是停下做手头上的事情，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填reading。
【67题详解】
句意：然后，她决定练习吉他。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to practice。
【68题详解】
句意：这是她其中的爱好之一。one of + 可数名词复数表示 “……其中之一 ”，此处填hobbies “爱好”。故填hobbies。
【69题详解】
句意：当Ann正在看雨时，电话突然响了。根据 “rang” 可知，空缺处应该填的是sudden的副词suddenly “突然地” 修饰动词，故填suddenly。
【70题详解】
句意：Ann感到很兴奋，因为她的父亲出差了，她大约有一个星期没有见到她的父亲。根据“Ann felt...”可知，此处填修饰人的形容词excited “兴奋的” 作表语，故填excited。
【71题详解】
句意：她和她爸爸玩得很开心！have a good time表示 “玩得开心”。故填a。
六、书面表达（25分）
72. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中。不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈。我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with parents”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
与父母友好相处的要点
主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事； 主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等； 讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
（提示词：spend communicate housework problem discuss）
How to get on with parents
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to get on with parents
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给的要点提示，以“How to get on with parents ”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈如何好人父母友好相处。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：审题可知，文章应采取一般现在时和第一人称进行叙述，文章开头已给出，第二段就如何与父母相处提出详细的建议；第三段简要地概括结尾。短文要详略得当，中心突出，内容上要保证要点齐全，无单词和语法上的错误。泸南中学2024年春八年级半期学业自主评价英语试卷
姓名： 班级：
（ 总分：120分 测试时间：120分钟）
听力部分（20分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。请把答题卡上相应题号后的答案涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1 分；计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He sees a doctor. B. He has a cold. C. He’s in bed.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s my favorite. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They argued. B. Really C. On the phone.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s in the office. B. He was worried. C. He was working hard.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They can help me. B. OK. I will. C. It’s my advice.
听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并在答题卡上把相应题号后的答案涂黑。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
6. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三. 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。并在答题卡上把相应题号后的答案涂黑。(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Where did Jacob probably have lunch
A. In the school dining hall. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant.
8. what did Jacob do today
A. He played basketball. B. He did rock-climbing. C. He visited another school.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What does the boy usually do during summer vacation
A. Has English lessons. B. Helps in the tourist office. C. Works in the museum.
10. What does the girl like
A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.
11. How old is the girl’s brother
A. 6. B. 11. C. 14.
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。并在答题卡上把相应题号后的答案涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When did Anna join Volunteers’ Home
A. When she was in Grade 3. B. Three years ago. C. When she was in Grade 1.
13. What was the matter with Anna’s family
A. She hurt her hands. B. Her dad hurt his legs. C. Her mom had to stay in bed.
14. What didn’t Volunteers’ Home do for Anna
A. Lent her some books. B. Raised money. C. Gave her some clothes.
15. Why did Anna join Volunteers’ Home
A. To help more people. B. To hand out notice. C. To study.
16. How many students does Volunteers’ Home help
A. 36. B. 37. C. 46.
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择. 请在答题卡上把相应题号后的答案涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分）
17. —What’s _______ wrong with him He is sitting there for a long time.
—Don’t worry. It’s _______ usual way for him to relax himself.
A. /; a B. the; a C. /; an D. the; an
18. —I’m new here.
—Don’t worry I’ll do what I can__________ you.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
19. Bob，look at your room.How dirty it is！You must ________.
A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up D. clean up them
20. — Could I please _______ your bike
— Sorry, I ______ it to Mary.
A. lent, borrow B. lend, borrowed C. borrow, lent D. lent, borrowed
21. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well.
A. untill B. although C. so that D. unless
22. —Could you please do some shopping
—______. I have to help my mother do the dishes.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I can’t D. Sorry, I am not
23. Tom used to _______ in the big city but now he is used to _______ in the countryside.
A. live; live B. living; living C. live; living D. living; live
24. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______
—He learnt it by _______.
A. him; him B. himself; himself C. him; himself D. himself; him
25. Little Tom _________ computer games when his father got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
26. —________ talk to someone when you feel sad
— I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why did you D. Why do you
二. 完形填空。根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。(每题1分，共10分)
A woman in New York had two sons. She was very ____27____ about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Other boys in class often ____28____ jokes on him because he seemed so slow. The mother decided to help her sons ____29____ herself. She told them to go to the ____30____ to read books and reports for her twice a month. One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock and asked ____31____ someone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher ____32____ him answer it. All the classmates whispered (耳语). “What could he say He ____33____ said anything in class.” To their surprise, Ben not only knew all about the rock, but also had a lot to say about it. He even knew where the teacher ____34____ it. Ben learned it by ____35____ his reports. Later Ben became the top student of his class. ____36____ he finished high school, he went to Harvard University. And he became one of the best doctors in the United States.
27. A. angry B. worried C. mad D. strict
28. A. talked B. listened C. played D. spoke
29. A. with B. at C. by D. on
30 A. cinema B. theater C. hospital D. library
31. A. that B. if C. what D. who
32. A. asked B. let C. told D. agreed
33. A. usually B. always C. never D. often
34. A. watched B. sold C. sent D. found
35. A. doing B. playing C. have D. take
36. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
三、阅读理解。阅读短文，选择符合题意的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。（每小题2分，共40分）
（A）
I’m Tina. I enjoy going to school more than staying at home. I fought with my mom last week. We haven’t talked with each other for three days. I know I should talk to her and tell her what I think. But I wouldn’t like to do that. I really don’t know how to get on well with her. Tina
I think the best way is to tell everything to your mom. She will understand you. You can also ask your friends for help. Try to be happy! Have fun playing games to relax yourself when you are free! Bruce
I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life. I used to quarrel with my mom, too. It’s a part of growing up. Keep positive and talk to me if you want. Try to make yourself happy. Joan
I used to argue with my parents, but I would soon forget about it. It was the past, and you should think of what’s happening now. Don’t be upset and try to be happy! I hope you and your mom would get better. Frank
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
37. Tina’s problem is that _________.
A. she can’t get on well with her mother B. she always fights with her friends
C. she doesn’t do well in her lessons D. she plays games too much after school
38. Of the three suggestions (建议), the same thing they told Tina is _________.
A. talking with her mother B. trying to be happy
C. playing more games D. asking her friends for help
39. The underlined word “quarrel” means “_________” in English.
A. share B. argue C. talk D. deal
40. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Tina doesn’t want to talk with her mom. B. Joan would like to talk with Tina.
C. Bruce advises Tina to relax herself. D. Frank never argues with his parents.
41. This table (表格) probably comes from _________.
A. a science magazine B. a movie ticket C. the Teen magazine D. a storybook
(B)
My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said. “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
42. What happened to Sam one evening this May
A. He lost his way. B. He was hurt in an accident.
C. His car broke down. D. He couldn’t reach the gas station.
43. How are the things going Choose the right order.
a. The bus driver took me to my home.
b. I joined the “passing help” club.
c. An old man drove the bus driver to the gas station.
d. I went to a bus stop to take a bus home.
A. c-d-a-b B. a-c-b-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-b-a-c
44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①—②③④⑤⑥ B. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤—⑥ D. ①②—③④⑤⑥
45. What did the young woman want Sam to do
A. To give her some money. B. To get on her bus.
C. To take her to her house. D. To help others just as she did.
46. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. A Kind Old Man. B. Getting a Ride. C. Passing help. D. A Broken car.
( C )
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited（继承）a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”
47. Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________.
A. before he went to college B. after he went to Africa
C. because he got one million dollars D. before he received a report
48. Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________.
A. only in Washington B. only in England
C. only in Africa D. around the world
49. Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________.
A. visiting them each year B. getting a report every year
C. staying with them D. talking with them in English
50. The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese.
A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 优惠 D. 赏赐
51. What’s the main idea of the story
A. Help others and you will feel happy.
B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
( D )
Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.
____52____ A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. Then you won’t feel bored.
Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice (选择).
Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.
Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. At this time, give them some difficult chores. If they’re already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster.
52. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. Most children like to do chores at home. B. It’s not necessary for children to do chores.
C. Parents should do chores at home by themselves. D. Parents should help children make chores interesting.
53. Which can be put back into the blank
A. Work as a team. B. Be a model at home. C. Play while working. D. Let kids do chores alone.
54. What does the underlined word “rewards” mean
A. 交换 B. 实验 C. 奖赏 D. 惩罚
55. Which is a great way to make kids do chores actively (积极地)
A. Telling them the importance of doing chores. B. Asking them to do difficult chores all the time.
C. Letting them eat ice-cream whenever they want. D. Turning “chore time” into “party time”.
56. Where may this passage come from
A. Famous People. B. Parenting Science. C. World’s Teenagers. D. Short Stories.
四、补全对话（选句子补全对话， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每空1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。
A: Hi, Ken. Where were you this morning I didn’t see you.
B: I was late ___57___
A: Really I took the subway this morning. Why was the traffic so bad
B: ___58___ Some men were working to get it off the road.
A: I see. Yes, a tree will stop traffic!
B: That’s not all! ___59___
A: Four
B: Yes. ___60___ Some drivers couldn’t control their cars.
A: When the roads are slippery (滑的), drivers should be more careful.
B: You’re right. ___61___
A: That’s good. But taking the subway is much safer today.
A. The traffic was terrible!
B. Most drivers were driving very slowly.
C. The roads were icy because of all the snow.
D. I took the bus, and we passed four accidents!
E. A tree fell across North Street during the snowstorm last night.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。请将答案完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上
Ann is a ten-year-old girl. ____62____ weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there ____63____ (be) a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn’t know ____64____ to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree.
To get much fun, Ann tried to keep ____65____ (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped ____66____ (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided ____67____ (practice) the guitar. It was one of her ____68____ (hobby). She didn’t stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence.
While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang ____69____ (sudden). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt ____70____ (excite) because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a present. She really had ____71____ good time with her dad!
六、书面表达（25分）
72. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中。不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈。我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with parents”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
与父母友好相处的要点
主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校事； 主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等； 讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
（提示词：spend communicate housework problem discuss）
How to get on with parents
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do
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