Unit6 Food and Drinks知识清单
cozy['k uzi]adj.温暖舒适的 cuisine[kwi'zi:n]n.菜肴
dining['daini ]n.用餐 environment[in'vair nm nt]n.环境
factor['f kt (r)]n.因素 famous['feim s]adj.著名的
medium['mi:di m]adj.(肉)五分熟的 mushroom['m rum]n.蘑菇
order[' :d (r)]n.点菜订单v.点菜 proper['pr p (r)]adj.合适的
quality['kw l ti]n.质量 recommend[ rek 'mend]v.推荐
restaurant['restr nt]n.餐馆 rare[re (r)]adj.(肉)三分熟的
ruin['ru:in]v.毁坏 specialty['spe lti]n.特色菜;特色
spicy['spaisi]adj.辣的 unwise[ n'waiz]adj.不明智的
variety[v 'rai ti]n.不同种类 various['ve ri s]adj.各种不同的
well-done['wel'd n]adj.(肉)全熟的 wisely[waizli]adv.聪明地
apart from[ 'pɑ:t fr m]除了 be able to[bi: 'eibl tu:]能够
contribute to[k n'tribjut tu:]为...做贡献 eat out[i:t aut]外出就餐
mineral water['min r l 'w :t ]矿泉水 pay attention to[pei 'ten n tu:]注意
price range[prais reind ]价格范围 tend to[tend tu:]往往会
Waiter: Excuse me. Can I take your order now
Mary Fisher: Yes, please.
Waiter: What would you like to have
Mary Fisher: I’d like the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak.
Waiter: How would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done
Mary Fisher: Medium, please. And give me a glass of mineral water.
Waiter: Yes, Madam. What about you, Sir
Bob Adams: What do you recommend
Waiter: Would you like to try the chicken It’s our specialty.
Bob Adams: OK. I’ll have the mushroom soup, vegetable salad and the chicken then.
Waiter: Anything to drink
Bob Adams: Orange juice, please.
参考译文：
服务员：您好，请问您是要点菜了吗？
玛丽·费舍尔：是的，可以了。
服务员：您需要点些什么？
玛丽·费舍尔：我想要西红柿汤、水果沙拉和牛排。
服务员：您的牛排要几分熟？三分熟、五分熟还是全熟？
玛丽·费舍尔：请做成五分熟。再给我一杯矿泉水吧。
服务员：好的，女士。这位先生呢？
鲍勃·亚当斯：您有什么推荐的吗？
服务员：您要尝尝鸡肉吗？这是我们店的招牌菜。
鲍勃·亚当斯：好的。那我要蘑菇汤、蔬菜沙拉和鸡肉吧。
服务员：来点饮料吗？
鲍勃·亚当斯：请给我橘子汁。
Before eating out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. Among a variety of reasons for choosing a restaurant, which is the most important one that helps us make the decision Apart from a general rating of 4 or 5 stars, we may also consider factors like these:
Location
On weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant within walking distance. During weekends, we might be able to go a little bit further for a good restaurant.
Food
Apart from the quality of the food, we also pay attention to the cooking style. There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices. People with different backgrounds may like different tastes.
Price
We should choose a restaurant within a proper price range. Spending too much money on eating is unwise.
Service
Good service may give you a better experience. Bad service may ruin your meal.
Environment
Be it cozy or noisy, the environment of a restaurant contributes greatly to your dining experience. Choose it wisely.
参考译文：
外出用餐前，人们往往会用手机应用软件选择一家餐馆。在选择餐馆的各种理由中，哪一个才是让我们做出决定的最重要理由呢？除了总体的4星或5星等级评价外，我们也可以考虑这些因素：
位置
在工作日，我们通常选择步行范围内的餐馆。在
周末，我们可能会走得远一些，找一家不错的餐馆。
食物
除了食物的品质，我们也关注烹饪方
式。我国有著名的八大菜系，提供了各种各样的口味选择。背景不同的人们喜欢的口味可能不同。
价格
我们应该选择价格区间合适的餐馆。在吃方面花太多钱是不明智的。
服务
好的服务可能会带给你更好的就餐体验。糟糕的服务可能会毁了这顿饭。
环境
一家餐馆的环境舒适还是嘈杂，对你的就餐体验影响很大。要做出明智选择。
Food Culture
Tony, an American boy, is talking about his experience with food.
There are many different cultures in the world, all with different food, clothes, housing, etc. Let’s take a deeper look at food. Some cultures might find one type of food to have an unusual or unpleasant taste, while other cultures might find it to be a gourmet(美食) specialty.
I traveled to Germany last summer vacation. In Southern Germany, one common dish is steamed(蒸制的) dumplings with a salty crust(外壳) served with either vanillasauce(香草酱) or potato soup. The dumpling is made of sweet yeastdough (发酵面团), while the crust is crispy(脆的) and salty. The mixture of sweet vanilla and crispy, salty crust sounds strange to most Americans, but it tastes delicious.
I also tasted Chinese food. Jiaozi is the one I like best. It is a kind of dumplings either steamed or boiled. People say that it was Zhang Zhongjing, an ancient Chinese doctor, who invented it. Jiaozi has many different flavors, depending on what you put inside.
参考译文:
饮食文化
托尼，一个美国男孩，正在谈他的饮食经历。世界上有不同的文化，其饮食、服装、住房等各不相同。我们先来更深入地了解食物。你会发现有些文化认为某类食物味道奇怪或让人不适，而其他文化却将这类食物视为特色美食。
去年暑假我去德国旅游。在德国南部有道常见菜，是咸味脆皮蒸团子配香草酱或土豆汤。团子是用甜的发酵面团做的，而外皮却又脆又咸。对大部分美国人来说，甜的香草酱与又脆又咸的外皮配在一起听起来很奇怪，但是吃起来却很美味。
我也尝过中国的食物。饺子是我最喜欢的。饺子的烹饪可蒸可煮。传说饺子是中国古代的医生张仲景发明的。饺子里面馅料的不同决定了它有多种不同的口味。
单元练习
一、单选题。
1) — Can I take your order now
— _____.
A. Yes, you can B. Yes, Please
C. No, you can’t D. No, I am not ready
2) — Would you like to try the chicken
— _____.
No, thanks B. No, I won’t
C. No need D. Yes, I want some fish
3) There are eight famous _____ in China, offering various choices.
A. dishes B. dinners C. cuisines D. meals
4) _____ Chinese cuisines, I love French food.
A. Except for B. In addition C. Apart from D. But
5) — Hi, Mary, you look unhappy.
— I found a famous restaurant to have dinner with my family. But the bad service _____ it.
A. broke B. ruined C. killed D. hurt
6) — I failed the exam again. I feel bad.
— Cheer up! Hard-working will _____ your success.
A. contributes greatly to B. help you C. make up D. give to
7) — John, perhaps I will have my own workshop after graduation. How about you
— I _____ go to college and I work hard for it.
A. hope B. hate to C. tend to D. tent to
8) The word on the picture isn’t clear. Let’s _____ at it.
A. take a closer look B. make a nearer look
C. have a good watch D. see more
9) — Would you like to join us to have dinner this weekend
— _____, because I have a lot of work to do.
A. It depends B. I’d like to
C. I love to D. It’s decided
10) — It’s too hot and I want a coffee with ice. What have you _____
— The same as yours.
A. wanted to B. liked to
C. got in mind D. thought in mind
二、完成句子。
1) Apart from the location, we may also consider price and environment.
We need to consider price, environment _________ _________.
2) Choosing a proper restaurant is important for a good dinner.
It’s _________ _________ choose a proper restaurant for a good dinner.
3) I’d like a well-done steak. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you like your steak cooked
4) our restaurant, serves, with, a light, Huaiyang Cuisine, mild and sweet flavor (连成句子)
Our restaurant serves _________ ________ a light, _________.
5) 国外大部分中餐厅都是广味餐厅。(翻译)
Most of the Chinese restaurants_________ _________ _________ _________ restaurants.
三、选择合适的句子补全对话。
(A)
Li Xiaonian invites his co-workers to his home for lunch.
Li Xiaonian: Lunch is ready! Please take your seats. I hope you will like it!
Sarah Smith: Wow! 1) _____ Is it Tangcuyu
Li Xiaonian: Yes! You can also try this jiaozi.
Mary Green: 2) _____
Wang Yang: Mary, 3) _____
Mary Green: That’s before I tasted jiaozi! 4) _____
Li Xiaonian: 5) _____
Together:No, it’s too spicy.
A. Is it delicious
B. I like jiaozi best!
C. Looks delicious and I love all!
D. aren’t you a big pizza lover
E. It’s much softer and more delicious.
F. I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish!
G. Would anyone like to have some more Mapo Tofu
(B)
Waiter: Excuse me. Can I take your order now
Mary Fisher: Yes, please.
Waiter: 6) _____
Mary Fisher: I’d like the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak.
Waiter: 7) _____
Mary Fisher: Medium, please. And give me a glass of mineral water.
Waiter: Yes, Madam. 8) _____
Bob Adams: What do you recommend
Waiter: Would you like to try the chicken 9) _____
Bob Adams: OK. I’ll have the mushroom soup, vegetable salad and the chicken, then.
Waiter: 10) _____
Bob Adams: Orange juice, please.
A. Anything to drink
B. It’s our specialty.
C. What about you, Sir
D. Steak is cooked in many ways.
E. What would you like to have
F. What do you want to eat
G. How would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done
阅读并选择最佳答案补全文章。
Tony, an American boy, is talking about his experience with food.
There are many different 1) _________ in the world, all with different food, clothes, housing, etc. Let’s take a deeper look at food. Some cultures might 2) _________ one type of food to have an unusual or unpleasant taste, 3) _________ other cultures might find it to be a gourmet specialty.
I traveled to 4) _________ last summer vacation. In Southern Germany, one common dish is steamed dumplings with a salty crust served with 5) _________vanilla sauce or potato soup. The dumpling is 6) _________ sweet yeast dough, while the crust is crispy and salty. The
7) _________ of sweet vanilla and crispy, salty crust sounds strange to most Americans, but it 8) _________ delicious.
I also tasted Chinese food. Jiaozi is the 9) _________ I like best. It is a kind of dumplings either steamed or boiled. People say that it was Zhang Zhongjing, an ancient Chinese doctor, who invented it. Jiaozi has many different flavors, depending on what you put 10) _________.
1) A. food B. cultures C. customs D. experience
2) A. know B. watch C. see D. find
3) A. while B. when C. as D. however
4) A. French B. Chinese C. Germany D. China
5) A. either B. neither C. but D. or
6) A. made from B. made of C. made up of D. made in
7) A. food B. dinner C. mixture D. dishes
8) A. tastes B. eats C. takes D. haves
9) A. one B. that C. those D. it
10) A. on B. outside C. into D. inside
参考答案：
一、单选题。
1-5BACCB 6-10ACAAC
二、完成句子。
1.and location 2. important to join 3. How would
4. Huaiyang Cuisine, with, mild and sweet flavor. 5.abroad are Guangdong style
三、选择合适的句子补全对话。
1-5FBDEG 6-10EGCBA
四、阅读并选择最佳答案补全文章。
1-5BDACA 6-10BCAAD
01 Word and Expressions
02 Listening and Speaking
03 Reading and Writing
04 Culture understanding
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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Unit6 Food and Drinks知识清单
01 Word and Expressions
cozy['k uzi]adj.温暖舒适的 cuisine[kwi'zi:n]n.菜肴
dining['daini ]n.用餐 environment[in'vair nm nt]n.环境
factor['f kt (r)]n.因素 famous['feim s]adj.著名的
medium['mi:di m]adj.(肉)五分熟的 mushroom['m rum]n.蘑菇
order[' :d (r)]n.点菜订单 v.点菜 proper['pr p (r)]adj.合适的
quality['kw l ti]n.质量 recommend[ rek 'mend]v.推荐
restaurant['restr nt]n.餐馆 rare[re (r)]adj.(肉)三分熟的
ruin['ru:in]v.毁坏 specialty['spe lti]n.特色菜;特色
spicy['spaisi]adj.辣的 unwise[ n'waiz]adj.不明智的
variety[v 'rai ti]n.不同种类 various['ve ri s]adj.各种不同的
well-done['wel'd n]adj.(肉)全熟的 wisely[waizli]adv.聪明地
apart from[ 'pɑ:t fr m]除了 be able to[bi: 'eibl tu:]能够
contribute to[k n'tribjut tu:]为...做贡献 eat out[i:t aut]外出就餐
mineral water['min r l 'w :t ]矿泉水 pay attention to[pei 'ten n tu:]注意
price range[prais reind ]价格范围 tend to[tend tu:]往往会
02 Listening and Speaking
Waiter: Excuse me. Can I take your order now
Mary Fisher: Yes, please.
Waiter: What would you like to have
Mary Fisher: I’d like the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak.
Waiter: How would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done
Mary Fisher: Medium, please. And give me a glass of mineral water.
Waiter: Yes, Madam. What about you, Sir
()
Bob Adams: What do you recommend
Waiter: Would you like to try the chicken It’s our specialty.
Bob Adams: OK. I’ll have the mushroom soup, vegetable salad and the chicken then.
Waiter: Anything to drink
Bob Adams: Orange juice, please.
参考译文：
服务员：您好，请问您是要点菜了吗？
玛丽·费舍尔：是的，可以了。
服务员：您需要点些什么？
玛丽·费舍尔：我想要西红柿汤、水果沙拉和牛排。
服务员：您的牛排要几分熟？三分熟、五分熟还是全熟？
玛丽·费舍尔：请做成五分熟。再给我一杯矿泉水吧。
服务员：好的，女士。这位先生呢？
鲍勃·亚当斯：您有什么推荐的吗？
服务员：您要尝尝鸡肉吗？这是我们店的招牌菜。
鲍勃·亚当斯：好的。那我要蘑菇汤、蔬菜沙拉和鸡肉吧。
服务员：来点饮料吗？
鲍勃·亚当斯：请给我橘子汁。
03 Reading andWriting
Before eating out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. Among a variety of reasons
for choosing a restaurant, which is the most important one that helps us make the decision
Apart from a general rating of 4 or 5 stars, we may also consider factors like these:
Location
On weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant within walking distance. During weekends, we
might be able to go a little bit further for a good restaurant.
Food
Apart from the quality of the food, we also pay attention to the cooking style. There are eight
famous cuisines in China, offering various choices. People with different backgrounds may
like different tastes.
()
Price
We should choose a restaurant within a proper price range. Spending too much money on
eating is unwise.
Service
Good service may give you a better experience. Bad service may ruin your meal.
Environment
Be it cozy or noisy, the environment of a restaurant contributes greatly to your dining
experience. Choose it wisely.
参考译文：
外出用餐前，人们往往会用手机应用软件选择一家餐馆。在选择餐馆的各种理由中，哪
一个才是让我们做出决定的最重要理由呢？除了总体的 4星或 5星等级评价外，我们也
可以考虑这些因素：
位置
在工作日，我们通常选择步行范围内的餐馆。在
周末，我们可能会走得远一些，找一家不错的餐馆。
食物
除了食物的品质，我们也关注烹饪方
式。我国有著名的八大菜系，提供了各种各样的口味选择。背景不同的人们喜欢的口味
可能不同。
价格
我们应该选择价格区间合适的餐馆。在吃方面花太多钱是不明智的。
服务
好的服务可能会带给你更好的就餐体验。糟糕的服务可能会毁了这顿饭。
环境
一家餐馆的环境舒适还是嘈杂，对你的就餐体验影响很大。要做出明智选择。
04 Culture understanding
Food Culture
Tony, an American boy, is talking about his experience with food.
There are many different cultures in the world, all with different food, clothes, housing, etc.
()
Let’s take a deeper look at food. Some cultures might find one type of food to have an unusual
or unpleasant taste, while other cultures might find it to be a gourmet(美食) specialty.
I traveled to Germany last summer vacation. In Southern Germany, one common dish is
steamed(蒸制的) dumplings with a salty crust(外壳) served with either vanillasauce(香草酱)
or potato soup. The dumpling is made of sweet yeastdough (发酵面团 ), while the crust is
crispy(脆的) and salty. The mixture of sweet vanilla and crispy, salty crust sounds strange to
most Americans, but it tastes delicious.
I also tasted Chinese food. Jiaozi is the one I like best. It is a kind of dumplings either steamed
or boiled. People say that it was Zhang Zhongjing, an ancient Chinese doctor, who invented it.
Jiaozi has many different flavors, depending on what you put inside.
参考译文:
饮食文化
托尼，一个美国男孩，正在谈他的饮食经历。世界上有不同的文化，其饮食、服装、住
房等各不相同。我们先来更深入地了解食物。你会发现有些文化认为某类食物味道奇怪
或让人不适，而其他文化却将这类食物视为特色美食。
去年暑假我去德国旅游。在德国南部有道常见菜，是咸味脆皮蒸团子配香草酱或土豆汤。
团子是用甜的发酵面团做的，而外皮却又脆又咸。对大部分美国人来说，甜的香草酱与
又脆又咸的外皮配在一起听起来很奇怪，但是吃起来却很美味。
我也尝过中国的食物。饺子是我最喜欢的。饺子的烹饪可蒸可煮。传说饺子是中国古代
的医生张仲景发明的。饺子里面馅料的不同决定了它有多种不同的口味。
单元练习
一、单选题。
1) — Can I take your order now
— _____.
A. Yes, you can B. Yes, Please
C. No, you can’t D. No, I am not ready
2) —Would you like to try the chicken
— _____.
()
A. No, thanks B. No, I won’t
C. No need D. Yes, I want some fish
3) There are eight famous _____ in China, offering various choices.
A. dishes B. dinners C. cuisines D. meals
4) _____ Chinese cuisines, I love French food.
A. Except for B. In addition C. Apart from D. But
5) — Hi, Mary, you look unhappy.
— I found a famous restaurant to have dinner with my family. But the bad service _____ it.
A. broke B. ruined C. killed D. hurt
6) — I failed the exam again. I feel bad.
— Cheer up! Hard-working will _____ your success.
A. contributes greatly to B. help you C. make up D. give to
7) — John, perhaps I will have my own workshop after graduation. How about you
— I _____ go to college and I work hard for it.
A. hope B. hate to C. tend to D. tent to
8) The word on the picture isn’t clear. Let’s _____ at it.
A. take a closer look B. make a nearer look
C. have a good watch D. see more
9) —Would you like to join us to have dinner this weekend
— _____, because I have a lot of work to do.
A. It depends B. I’d like to
C. I love to D. It’s decided
10) — It’s too hot and I want a coffee with ice. What have you _____
— The same as yours.
A. wanted to B. liked to
C. got in mind D. thought in mind
二、完成句子。
1) Apart from the location, we may also consider price and environment.
We need to consider price, environment _________ _________.
2) Choosing a proper restaurant is important for a good dinner.
()
It’s _________ _________ choose a proper restaurant for a good dinner.
3) I’d like a well-done steak. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you like your steak cooked
4) our restaurant, serves, with, a light, Huaiyang Cuisine, mild and sweet flavor (连成句子)
Our restaurant serves _________ ________ a light, _________.
5) 国外大部分中餐厅都是广味餐厅。(翻译)
Most of the Chinese restaurants_________ _________ _________ _________ restaurants.
三、选择合适的句子补全对话。
(A)
Li Xiaonian invites his co-workers to his home for lunch.
Li Xiaonian: Lunch is ready! Please take your seats. I hope you will like it!
Sarah Smith: Wow! 1) _____ Is it Tangcuyu
Li Xiaonian: Yes! You can also try this jiaozi.
Mary Green: 2) _____
Wang Yang: Mary, 3) _____
Mary Green: That’s before I tasted jiaozi! 4) _____
Li Xiaonian: 5) _____
Together:No, it’s too spicy.
A. Is it delicious
B. I like jiaozi best!
C. Looks delicious and I love all!
D. aren’t you a big pizza lover
E. It’s much softer and more delicious.
F. I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish!
G. Would anyone like to have some more Mapo Tofu
(B)
Waiter: Excuse me. Can I take your order now
Mary Fisher: Yes, please.
Waiter: 6) _____
()
Mary Fisher: I’d like the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak.
Waiter: 7) _____
Mary Fisher: Medium, please. And give me a glass of mineral water.
Waiter: Yes, Madam. 8) _____
Bob Adams: What do you recommend
Waiter: Would you like to try the chicken 9) _____
Bob Adams: OK. I’ll have the mushroom soup, vegetable salad and the chicken, then.
Waiter: 10) _____
Bob Adams: Orange juice, please.
A. Anything to drink
B. It’s our specialty.
C. What about you, Sir
D. Steak is cooked in many ways.
E. What would you like to have
F. What do you want to eat
G. How would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done
四、阅读并选择最佳答案补全文章。
Tony, an American boy, is talking about his experience with food.
There are many different 1) _________ in the world, all with different food, clothes, housing,
etc. Let’s take a deeper look at food. Some cultures might 2) _________ one type of food to
have an unusual or unpleasant taste, 3) _________ other cultures might find it to be a gourmet
specialty.
I traveled to 4) _________ last summer vacation. In Southern Germany, one common dish is
steamed dumplings with a salty crust served with 5) _________vanilla sauce or potato soup.
The dumpling is 6) _________ sweet yeast dough, while the crust is crispy and salty. The
7) _________ of sweet vanilla and crispy, salty crust sounds strange to most Americans, but it
8) _________ delicious.
I also tasted Chinese food. Jiaozi is the 9) _________ I like best. It is a kind of dumplings
either steamed or boiled. People say that it was Zhang Zhongjing, an ancient Chinese doctor,
who invented it. Jiaozi has many different flavors, depending on what you put 10) _________.
()
1) A. food B. cultures C. customs D. experience
2) A. know B. watch C. see D. find
3) A. while B. when C. as D. however
4) A. French B. Chinese C. Germany D. China
5) A. either B. neither C. but D. or
6) A. made from B. made of C. made up of D. made in
7) A. food B. dinner C. mixture D. dishes
8) A. tastes B. eats C. takes D. haves
9) A. one B. that C. those D. it
10) A. on B. outside C. into D. inside
参考答案：
一、单选题。
1-5BACCB 6-10ACAAC
二、完成句子。
1.and location 2. important to join 3. How would
4. Huaiyang Cuisine, with, mild and sweet flavor. 5.abroad are Guangdong style
三、选择合适的句子补全对话。
1-5FBDEG 6-10EGCBA
四、阅读并选择最佳答案补全文章。
1-5BDACA 6-10BCAAD
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