2024年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（上海卷）（二）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
2．________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
3．It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years.
A．be opened B．has been opened C．was opened D．will be opened
4．What __________ things did you see in Shandong
A．another B．else C．other D．others
5．—Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.
—________
A．That’s right. B．That’s all right.
C．You’re right. D．All right.
6．Mr Li made a promise _________ to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job.
A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved
7．By last month, the TV series Three-Body ________ a large audience.
A．attracts B．attracted C．had attracted D．has attracted
8．John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
9．By the time we got to the station, the train ________ for ten minutes.
A．has left B．has been away C．had left D．had been away
10．Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged
11．—It’s raining cats and dogs!
—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.
A．get through B．take up C．call off D．go over
12．—I just came back from Universal Beijing Resort(北京环球度假区). Can you guess ________
—I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how many days I stayed there
B．when did I come back home
C．how much I paid for Harley Potter toys
13．— All the students are burning the midnight oil.
— That’s because a few marks can make the difference between a pass and a fail ________ way .
A．either B．neither C．every D．each
14．—Mrs. Green, thank you for inviting us to have dinner.
—________! I hope you will like Western food.
A．Help yourself B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．Nice idea
15．The youth of today have to learn to ________ stress and pain because that’s the necessary way of growing up.
A．live for B．live by C．live with D．live on
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．nearby B．driving C． memory D．volunteer E. close
It was one of the hottest summers in 16 in the state of Victoria, Australia. Bush fires were burning very 17 to people’s homes and they were in danger. In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires. David Tree was one of these 18 firefighters.
One day, Mr. Tree was working with his team near his home town of Mirboo. They were fighting a bush fire. They were 19 up Samson Road when Mr. Tree saw a koala. It was walking across the burned ground, and it didn’t look happy. There’s a koala, stop the truck. Mr. Tree shouted and jumped out “I videoed the koala for my daughter Cheyenne and shouted for a bottle of water.”
A．rather B．looking C． local D．wounded E. hardly
Firefighter Mark Pardew took the photo while the koala was drinking from a bottle. “Koalas are 20 friendly to people but this one took David’s hand,” said Mr. Pardew. “She was 21 tired and thirsty.”
A friend took the 22 animal to a wildlife centre. At the centre, they named her Sam after Samson Road.
Later Mr. Pardew emailed the photo to friends and someone sent it to the 23 newspaper. From there it went around the world and David Tree became a celebrity.
Bush fires=fast and dangeous fires that happen in the countryside in Australia.
Adapted from the Guardian newspaper
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．He (gradual) understood the text with the help of his teacher.
25．Real friendship is of more (valuable) than money.
26．Recently a new of Covid-19, Omicron(奥密克毒株), has been reported all around the world.(various)
27．It’s said that this school hired some students’ parents as cooks for the of food.(safe)
28．Such problems between the two countries should be dealt with . (peace)
29．The photos in the album recorded all the moments in my life. (forget)
30．The famous writer has made two on the topic to his fans. (speech)
31．It’s that Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (drama)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句)(共14分)
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
32．“Why won’t he receive his Nobel Prize in person at first ”I asked.（改为宾语从句）
I asked he receive his Nobel Prize in person at first.
33．“Do you have enough time to prepare for the lunch, Susan asked Sally. (改为间接引语)
Sally asked Susan she enough time to prepare for the lunch.
34．The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19.（改为反意疑问句）
The government has set up many mobile hospitals to fight against Covid-19,
35．Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks,
36．When did the war between Russian and Ukraine break out Could you tell me. (两句合并成一句)
Could you tell me the war between Russian and Ukraine out
37．The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.(改为被动语态)
Some students will to be volunteers for the meeting by the headmaster.
38．“Which attractions do you like best ” I asked Julia and Roddy.(改为宾语从句)
I asked Julia and Roddy attractions they best.
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Julie Willis is an artist from San Francisco who moved to London ten years ago. We asked her to compare life in San Francisco and London. Here’s what she told us. (1) The cities
San Francisco is a lovely city in a beautiful bay in the USA．It’s got lots of great buildings and places. It’s smaller and much more modern than London, but it’s less interesting. London has a lot more theatres and museums. The Americans are usually more interested in money than culture! The buildings and streets in London are very great, and the parks and markets are wonderful. London is not as dangerous as San Francisco. I feel much safer living here—nobody carries a gun. The police don’t carry guns either.
(2) The living
People have a higher standard (水平) of living in San Francisco because it’s much less expensive than England. For example, petrol is less than half the price and the things like food, clothes and cameras are much cheaper. It’s a shopper’s paradise and I always spend a lot of money buying things before I go back to London! It’s a bit more expensive to rent a house in London and my bills are much bigger than they were in San Francisco. So, although my salary in London is about the same as it was in the United States, I have to work harder to get the same quality of life as I had before.
(3)________
In San Francisco you can walk everywhere because it’s a small city. There’s less traffic than in London, and the public transport is great. There are cable cars to go up all the hills and electric buses which make the city much cleaner. Public transport in London is terrible and really expensive. It takes me an hour to get to work and the journey is usually stressful (紧张的). London’s dirtier too and much more polluted. The traffic is bad, because there is too many cars and the streets are narrow. But English drivers aren’t as bad as American drivers.
(4) Food
Food in the United States is much better. It’s fresher, cheaper, and there’s much more choice. Restaurants aren’t as expensive as in London and the service is much better. In some restaurants they put a clock on the table when you arrive, and if they haven’t served your meal in five minutes, they’ll give you the food free!
39．Living in London isn’t as dangerous as in San Francisco because ________.
A．there are less people in London
B．the police carry guns
C．nobody carries a gun besides the police
D．the buildings and streets are very great
40．The writer always ________ before she goes back to London.
A．spends a lot of money buying things
B．spends a little money buying things
C．rents a house
D．visits great buildings and places
41．What’s the best title of the paragraph (3)
A．Air pollution B．Public transport C．Busy traffic D．City drivers
42．The writer thinks the traffic in London is ________.
A．terrible but cheap B．wonderful and cheap
C．wonderful and really expensive D．terrible and really expensive
43．________ is fresher, cheaper and there’s much more choice.
A．Food in London B．Food in the United States
C．Neither in London nor in the United States D．Both in London and in the United States
44．You’ll get free food in a restaurant in San Francisco if ________.
A．they put a clock on your table
B．they have served you badly
C．they haven’t served your meal in five minutes
D．the food is not delicious
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案）
The Chinese company Huawei recently launched(发行) its new smartwatch, Huawei Watch GT3 Pro. It is a digital watch with a difference—like a smartphone, but on your wrist. It can make phone calls, receive e-mail, take photos, record videos and run a number of apps. Besides, it also has fast GPS locking performance, great battery life, and a built-in ECG(内置心电图) to monitor heart health. The GT3 Pro comes in a number of different colours: orange, back, gold, grey and so on. So, you can choose whatever colour you like.
A restaurant in Harbin, China, has got 20 robots to welcome you, cook for you, serve you, and entertain (使……娱乐) you as you eat. The spec al robots in the restaurant were designed and built by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. When you walk into the restaurant, a robot will greet you with “Hello, Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,” before directing you to your table. When you place your order, a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师) in the kitchen. These robot chefs are able to makeover 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order. Then a robot waiter brings the food to your table. As you eat, another robot will even sing to entertain you! The new Japanese company, Fotofig, has invented away to create miniature(微型的) models using only photos. It’s a fun way to see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paperback book. You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig. The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm. From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app.
45．Which of the following can’t you do with Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro
A．Receive e-mails. B．Run a lot of apps.
C．Design robots. D．Monitor heart health.
46．The robots in the restaurant will do the following EXCEPT ________.
A．bringing food to your table B．taking your order to the kitchen
C．directing you to your table D．preparing an order in three minutes
47．If you want to create a miniature model for your pet, you only need to ________.
A．take your pet to Fotofig personally B．take a paperback book to Fotofig
C．buy the latest 3D printer from Fotofig D．send some photos of your pet to Fotofig
48．The underlined word “shrunk” in the material probably means “________”.
A．move slowly downwards B．become smaller
C．move away from something D．become weaker
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Huawei Watch GT3 Pro comes in four different colours.
B．The smallest model you can get from Fotofig is about 25 cm.
C．The Robot Restaurant in Harbin has got 20 robot chefs which can cook for you.
D．If you buy a whole 3D printer next year, you can print yourself with the help of a free app.
50．The main purpose of the material is to ________.
A．introduce some new digital products in China
B．attract more people to buy the latest digital products
C．provide the latest information in in science and technology
D．encourage teenagers to study harder in science and technology
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。)
Technology is the use of knowledge to invent new tools. Throughout history, technology has made people’s lives easier.
Early humans set themselves 51 other animals when they learned to use stones as weapons or tools. This began a period that is known as the Stone Age. Stone Age people also learned to make pottery from clay.
Later on, people learned to work with 52 . The people of Anatolia made copper tools and weapons as early as 6500 BC． In about 3000 BC people discovered that mixing copper with tin formed bronze. This discovery began the Bronze Age.
Two important 53 took place in the Middle East at the beginning of the Bronze Age. One was the invention of the ox-drawn plow (犁). The other was the invention of the wheel and axle (车轴). Many scientists date the beginning of civilization, or advanced culture, to this time.
In the 1000s BC the Hittite people of Anatolia learned to work with iron, which is stronger than bronze. This began the Iron Age. 54 , people throughout the world made iron tools and weapons.
A period called the Middle Ages began in about AD 500 and lasted 55 about 1500. Many advances during this time came from other places-for example, China, Persia and India. By about the 1400s, Europeans learned the Chinese technique of casting iron. This involved 56 iron and pouring it into a mold to harden. Chinese inventors also developed black powder, the original form of gunpowder. New sources of powder were developed during this time.
Two kinds of technology helped to end the Middle Ages and to begin modern times. The rudder (a part for driving a ship), the compass made it possible the sea voyages of European explorers.
51．A．afraid of B．angry with C．different from D．careful with
52．A．cotton B．metal C．plastic D．wood
53．A．wars B．thoughts C．discoveries D．developments
54．A．After that B．However C．In addition D．In return
55．A．during B．in C．for D．until
56．A．cutting B．heating C．inventing D．using
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）。
Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, with which we manage our work, our recreation and our relationships. These devices offer us convenience as well as connection and a lot of information. H 57 , it’s also easy to feel pressured to keep up with every message. More and more people want to take a break from technology.
The phrase “digital detox” describes staying away from TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that c 58 our lives for a period of time. These breaks can occur in a variety of ways. Some experts suggest completely avoiding u 59 screen time for 30 days. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings and/or on w 60 . Others simply turn their phones off. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can take time out from technology.
Why do you want to take a digital detox Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you plan on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you f 61 missing out on things that other people are enjoying.
Technology can also have p 62 effects. Many people experience back or neck pain and the blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep.
On one research trip, a group of people agreed to spend four days w 63 their smartphones. By the time the phone-free period ended, many people in the group had made important decisions about their work or relationships. Others had decided to live a healthier lifestyle. Only when they took a break from technology could they think about really important things.
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology my be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)
One of the greatest experiences I’ve ever had was in Morocco. It was a trip to the desert. We set off from Marrakesh at 7 a. m. in a minibus and headed southeast. The countryside on the way was very unusual, with dry gray cliffs (悬崖). Below them in the canyons were lots of green palm trees. When we got to the Atlas Mountains, we ran into a snowstorm, and it got very cold in the bus.
It’s incredible to think that the hot desert was so near.
After traveling for two days, we finally got to Merzuga, a tiny town on the edge of the Sahara Desert. We left our stuff in a hostel and drove to the place from which the caravans (宿营拖车) departed. Before sunset, we boarded our camels and rode into the desert over the dunes (沙丘). The dunes were amazing — they changed color depending on the angle of the sun. The ride lasted about two hours. When we reached the camp, it was dark and cold, and I was starving. We sat in the camp and waited for dinner. Several hours later, they brought a lamb dish, which five of us shared from a plate, eating with our hands.
After dinner, everyone went to sleep in tents, except me. I’ve always wanted to have the experience of sleeping in the desert, under the stars. But I didn’t realize it could get so cold at night. So I took the same blanket that I used to ride the camel and wrapped myself in it to keep warm. During the day, the temperatures can reach 50℃, but at night, they fall to 4℃. The dunes looked like snow, and the clear sky covered with stars was an amazing sight. No wonder the Moors (摩尔人) were such great astronomers. They had a planetarium above them to observe every night.
Suddenly, I saw a shooting star, and I made a wish: _________________________.
64．How long did the author spend getting to the edge of the Sahara Desert
65．How did the group of people go into the desert
66．All of the group of people went to sleep in tents after dinner, didn’t they
67．What was the weather like in the desert
68．How did the author keep warm when he was looking at the stars
69．What wish did the author probably make when he saw a shooting star
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
70．Read passage D again. To the author, the trip to the desert in Morocco was one of the greatest experiences. What’s your greatest experience Write at least 60 words about the following topic.
( D 篇中，摩洛哥沙漠之旅是作者最棒的经历之一。对你来说，最棒的经历是什么 请以“我最棒的经历”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
My Greatest Experience
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：在过去，很少有人在河边散步，因为它被污染了。
考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“as it was polluted”可知河水被污染，所以是几乎没有人去河里游泳，排除选项A、C；空后people为集合名词，本身为复数含义，应用few修饰。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊！
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是voice，名词，此处指“嗓音；说话声”，是可数名词，用What引导，encouraging以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：据报道，两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。
考查时态和语态。根据“in about two years”可知，要用一般将来时，且“supermarket”与“open”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：在山东，你还看到了什么别的东西？
考查近义词用法辨析。another“另一个”，后接单数名词；else“别的”，只修饰不定代词和疑问代词，并一定放在它们的后面；other“别的”，后面接复数名词；others“别人”，相当于other people。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——当你经过邮局时，请给我买些邮票。——好的。
考查情景交际。That’s right.没错，对；That’s all right.没关系；You’re right.你说得对；All right.好。根据“Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.”可知，对方请求帮忙购买邮票，可用“All right.”表示愿意提供帮助。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓。
考查不定式用法。make a promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，所以填不定式to move。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：到上个月为止，电视剧《三体》已经吸引了大量的观众。
考查过去完成时。由“By last month”可知本句时态为过去完成时，句型结构为：主语had done。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：约翰和他的父母很自豪能够在去年的流行病期间支持他的社区。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“during last year’s pandemic”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语John是第三人称单数形式，系动词用was，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开了十分钟了。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the time we got to the station”可知到达车站时已是过去的事情，而火车已经开了十分钟了是发生在到达车站之前的，应用过去完成时，排除选项A和B；由“for ten minutes”可知此处的动词应用延续性动词，left为非延续性动词，故排除C选项。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——正下着倾盆大雨！——如果情况还是这样，我们可能不得不取消比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。get through通过；take up开始从事；call off取消；go over仔细检查。根据“It’s raining cats and dogs”以及“the games”可知，下着大雨不得不要取消比赛，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我刚从北京环球度假区回来。你能猜出我花了多少钱买哈利波特玩具吗？——我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。how many days I stayed there我在那里待了多少天；how much I paid for Harley Potter toys我花了多少钱买哈利波特玩具。根据“But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive”可知，此处是询问与价格有关的内容，C选项符合，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——所有学生都在开夜车。——那是因为通过与不通过，几分就可以有很大的影响。
考查不定代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；every每一个；each三者或三者以上的每一个。根据“ between a pass and a fail ”可知这是两者选其一，且是肯定的。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——格林夫人，非常感谢您邀请我们共进晚餐。——别客气！
考查情景交际。Help yourself别客气，请自便；Never mind没有关系；With pleasure我很乐意；Nice idea好主意。根据下文“I hope you will like Western food.”我希望你们会喜欢西餐，可知上文应该说别客气，请自便符合语境。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：今天的年轻人必须学会忍受压力和痛苦，因为这是成长的必经之路。
考查动词短语辨析。live for为……而生活；live by以……为生；live with忍受；live on靠……生活。根据“The youth of today have to learn to…stress and pain”可知，此处是指忍受生活中的压力和痛苦，故选C。
16．C 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．E 21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文改编自《卫报》，介绍了发生在澳大利亚农村的快速而危险的火灾。
16．句意：那是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一。根据“in the state of Victoria, Australia.”可知，这是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一，in memory 意为“在记忆中”。故选C。
17．句意：丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，他们处于危险之中。根据“they were in danger.”可知，这里是丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，be close to意为“接近”。故选E。
18．句意：大卫·特里就是这些志愿消防员中的一员。根据“In every town, volunteers were fighting the fires.”可知，大卫·特里是一名志愿消防员，volunteer 意为“志愿者”。故选D。
19．句意：他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，这时树先生看到了一只考拉。根据“up Samson Road”可知，这里是他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，driving up意为“行驶”。故选B。
20．句意：考拉对人很不友好，但这只考拉牵了大卫的手。根据“but this one took David’s hand,”可知，考拉对人很不友好，hardly意为“几乎不”。故选E。
21．句意：她又累又渴。根据“She was…tired and thirsty.”可知，这里用rather 修饰tired and thirsty，意为“相当地”。故选A。
22．句意：一位朋友把受伤的动物带到野生动物中心。根据“to a wildlife centre.”可知，这里指受伤的动物，wounded意为“(身体)受伤的”，形容词作定语。故选D。
23．句意：后来，帕迪尤先生把这张照片通过电子邮件发给了朋友，有人把它发给了当地的报纸。根据“someone sent it to the…newspaper.”可知，这里是发给了当地的报纸，local意为 “当地的”，形容词作定语。故选C。
24．gradually
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他逐渐理解了课文。此空修饰动词understood，要用副词，故填gradually。
25．value
【详解】句意：真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。根据比较级连词“than”可知，此处应该用比较级；be of n. = be adj，value名词，价值。故填value。
26．variety
【详解】句意：最近，世界各地都报道了一种新型冠状病毒奥密克毒株。a后接可数名词单数，variety表示“种类”，故填variety。
27．safety
【详解】句意：据说为了食品安全，这所学校雇佣了一些学生的父母当厨师。the+名词，所给单词safe“安全”，是形容词，此处用名词，safety“安全”，是名词，故填safety。
28．peacefully
【详解】句意：两国之间的此类问题应该和平解决。peace“和平”，是名词，此处是副词修饰动词，peacefully“和平地”，是副词，故填peacefully。
29．unforgettable
【详解】句意：相册里的照片记录了我生命中所有难忘的时刻。根据“The photos in the album recorded”可推出被记录下来的应是难忘的时刻，forget的形容词形式unforgettable意为“难忘的”，形容词作定语。故填unforgettable。
30．speeches
【详解】句意：这位著名作家就这个话题向他的粉丝发表了两次演讲。two“二”，是数词，后加名词复数，speech“演讲”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填speeches。
31．dramatic
【详解】句意：北京将举办2022年冬奥会，这是激动人心的。is是连系动词，后加形容词，drama“戏”，是名词，此处用形容词，dramatic“激动人心的”，是形容词，故填dramatic。
32． why wouldn’t
【详解】句意：我问道：“为什么他一开始不亲自接受诺贝尔奖？”原句为直接引语，改为宾语从句时，疑问词why变成宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句采用陈述句语序。主句谓语asked说明从句也应用过去时。原句中的won’t改为wouldn’t。故填why；wouldn’t。
33． if/whether had
【详解】句意：萨利问：“苏珊，你有足够的时间准备午餐吗？”根据提示是改为间接引语，此处是问“是否有足够的时间准备午餐”，用连词if或whether引导宾语从句，宾语从句的时态，要和主句保持一致，主句是一般过去时态，从句用一般过去时态，have的过去式是had，故填if/whether；had。
34． hasn’t it
【详解】句意：政府已经建立了许多移动医院来对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。反意疑问句遵循的原则是：前肯后否，前否后肯，原句中是现在完成时态，前面的句子为肯定句，因此反意部分应用否定形式，其结构为haven’t/hasn’t+主格，主语“The government”是单数，用hasn’t，主格用it代指the government。故填hasn’t it。
35． does he
【详解】句意：彼得很少把零用钱花在软饮料上。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定后否，前否后肯的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。因此这里用he替代Peter；根据原句“spends”可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，因此疑问部分要用助动词does；前句中“seldom”是表示否定意义的词时，看成是否定句，因此疑问部分表示肯定。故填does；he。
36． when broke
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争是什么时候爆发的？你能告诉我吗？根据题干“Could you tell me...”可知，合并后的句子为宾语从句；原句是when引导的特殊疑问句，合并后仍用when引导；宾语从句要用陈述语序，原句“did...break out”此处用broke out。故填when；broke。
37． be chosen
【详解】句意：校长将挑选一些学生作为会议的志愿者。根据语境是改为被动语态，主语是Some students和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen，故填be；chosen。
38． which liked
【详解】句意：“你最喜欢哪个景点？”我问茱莉亚和罗迪。改为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。which作引导词，like作从句的谓语，根据“asked”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用一般过去时，故填which；liked。
39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是艺术家朱莉·威利斯比较了在美国旧金山和伦敦的生活情况。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“I feel much safer living here—nobody carries a gun. The police don’t carry guns either.”可知，住在伦敦不像住在旧金山那么危险，因为没有人带枪，警察也不带枪。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s a shopper’s paradise and I always spend a lot of money buying things before I go back to London!”可知，作者在回伦敦之前总是花很多钱买东西。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。根据第四段“There’s less traffic than in London, and the public transport is great. There are cable cars to go up all the hills and electric buses which make the city much cleaner. Public transport in London is terrible and really expensive.”可知，本段主要比较两个城市的公共交通。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段“Public transport in London is terrible and really expensive.”可知，伦敦的公共交通很糟糕，而且很贵。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Food in the United States is much better. It’s fresher, cheaper, and there’s much more choice.”可知，与伦敦相比，美国的食物要好得多，它更新鲜、更便宜，而且有更多的选择。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In some restaurants they put a clock on the table when you arrive, and if they haven’t served your meal in five minutes, they’ll give you the food free!”可知，如果在五分钟内还没有上菜，在旧金山的餐馆里你可以得到免费的食物。故选C。
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些最新的科学技术消息。
45．细节理解题。根据“It can make phone calls, receive e-mail, take photos, record videos and run a number of apps. Besides, it also has fast GPS locking performance, great battery life, and a built-in ECG(内置心电图) to monitor heart health.”可知。它可以接收电子邮件、运行大量应用程序和监测心脏健康，但是不能设计机器人，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Then a robot waiter brings the food to your table.”，“When you walk into the restaurant, a robot will greet you with ‘Hello, Earth person. Welcome to the Robot Restaurant,’ before directing you to your table.”，“These robot chefs are able to makeover 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order.”可知，ACD都正确，根据“When you place your order, a human takes it to the four robot chefs(厨师) in the kitchen.”可知，把你点的菜单送到厨房是人类，不是机器人，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig”可知，如果你想为你的宠物创建一个微型模型，你只需要发送一些宠物的照片到Fotofig。故选D。
48．词义猜测题。根据“see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paperback book”以及“The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm”可知，是指看到把自己缩小到一本平装书的大小，所以B选项正确，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app.”可知，如果你明年买了一台完整的3D打印机，你就可以在一个免费应用程序的帮助下自己打印了。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了一些最新的科学技术消息，故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了各个时期技术和工具发展。
51．句意：当早期人类学会使用石头作为武器或工具时，他们就把自己与其他动物区别开来。
afraid of害怕；angry with和……生气；different from与……不同；careful with小心。根据“Early humans set themselves ... other animals when they learned to use stones as weapons or tools.”可知，早期人类与动物的不同，在于人类会使用武器和工具。故选C。
52．句意：后来，人们学会了用金属工作。
cotton棉花；metal金属；plastic塑料；wood木材。根据下文“This discovery began the Bronze Age.”可知，铜器时代，铜属于金属，故此处指人们用金属工作。故选B。
53．句意：在青铜时代初期，中东产生了两个重要的发展。
wars战争；thoughts想法；discoveries发现；developments发展。根据“One was the invention of the ox-drawn plow (犁). The other was the invention of the wheel and axle (车轴).”可知，犁和车轮以及车轴的出现，说明技术在不断进步，故此处指两个重要的发展。故选D。
54．句意：此后，世界各地的人们开始制造铁制工具和武器。
After that在那之后；However然而；In addition此外；In return作为回报。根据“This began the Iron Age. ”可知，铁器时代开始后，人们开始用铁制作工具和武器。故选A。
55．句意：中世纪大约开始于公元500年，一直持续到大约1500年。
during在……期间；in在……里面；for为了；until直到。根据“A period called the Middle Ages began in about AD 500 and lasted ... about 1500.”可知，中世纪从公元500年开始，直到1500年结束。故选D。
56．句意：这包括加热铁并将其倒入模具中使其变硬。
cutting砍，剪；heating加热；inventing发明；using使用。根据“pouring it into a mold to harden”可知，此处把铁加热至融化，然后倒入模具中使其变硬。故选B。
57．(H)owever 58．(c)ontrol 59．(u)nnecessary 60．(w)eekends 61．(f)ear 62．(p)hysical 63．(w)ithout
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们大多数人的生活都被屏幕包围着，越来越多的人想要远离科技，文中介绍了“数字排毒法”，以及采用这种方法的原因。
57．句意：然而，要跟进每条信息也很容易感到压力。空前“These devices offer us convenience as well as connection and a lot of information. ”与空后“it’s also easy to feel pressured to keep up with every message.”之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
58．句意：“数字排毒”指的是在一段时间内远离电视、电话、电脑和其他控制我们生活的科技产品。根据上文“it’s also easy to feel pressured to keep up with every message. More and more people want to take a break from technology.”和“our lives for a period of time”及首字母可知，此处指控制我们生活的科技产品，control“控制，限制”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。
59．句意：一些专家建议在30天内完全避免不必要的屏幕时间。空处作定语修饰time，所以用形容词，根据“staying away from TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology”及首字母可知，此处指不必要的屏幕时间，unnecessary“不必要的”符合语境。故填(u)nnecessary。
60．句意：第三种选择是在晚上和/或周末下线。根据“Others simply turn their phones off. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can take time out from technology.”及首字母可知，度假或关机应是非工作的情况下，所以空处应是说“周末”，on weekends“在周末”。故填(w)eekends。
61．句意：也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西。根据“...missing out on things that other people are enjoying.”及首字母和语境可知，应是说害怕错过信息，fear doing sth“害怕做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(f)ear。
62．句意：科技也会对身体产生影响。根据“Many people experience back or neck pain and the blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep.”及首字母可知，此处指对身体产生影响，空处作定语修饰名词effects，所以用physical表示“身体的”，故填(p)hysical。
63．句意：在一次研究旅行中，一组人同意在没有智能手机的情况下度过四天。根据“By the time the phone-free period ended”及首字母可知，空处指的是没有手机，without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
64．Two days. 65．They rode camels to go into the desert./By riding camels. 66．No, they didn’t. 67．It was very hot during the day and very cold at night./The temperature can reach 50℃ during the day and 4℃ at night. 68．By wrapping himself in a blanket. 69．I wish I could come back sometime in the future to enjoy the wonderful starry night once again.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者曾经在摩洛哥的一段经历。
64．根据第三段中“After traveling for two days, we finally got to Merzuga, a tiny town on the edge of the Sahara Desert.”可知，作者花了两天的时间到达撒哈拉沙漠的边缘。故填Two days.
65．根据第三段中“Before sunset, we boarded our camels and rode into the desert over the dunes (沙丘) .”可知，这群人是骑上骆驼穿过沙丘进入沙漠的。故填They rode camels to go into the desert./By riding camels.
66．根据第四段中“After dinner, everyone went to sleep in tents, except me.”可知，除了作者，大家都去帐篷里睡觉了，又结合题干可知，此处对反意疑问句进行否定回答为：No, they didn’t.。故填No, they didn’t.
67．根据第四段中“During the day, the temperatures can reach 50℃, but at night, they fall to 4℃.”可知，在白天，温度可以达到50℃，但在晚上，它们下降到4℃。故填It was very hot during the day and very cold at night./The temperatures can reach 50℃ during the day and 4℃ at night.
68．根据第四段中“But I didn’t realize it could get so cold at night. So I took the same blanket that I used to ride the camel and wrapped myself in it to keep warm.”可知，当作者看星星的时候，他拿了骑骆驼用的那条毯子，把自己裹在里面取暖。故填By wrapping himself in a blanket.
69．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I wish I could come back sometime in the future to enjoy the wonderful starry night once again.
70．
例文
My Greatest Experience
l went to Shanghai Museum last month.
ln Shanghai Museum, I saw various of ceramics, paintings, some traditional clothes and calligraphy. All of those items are beautiful and amazing. With a collection of over 120,000 cultural relics, the Museum is the one of the most famous museums in the world.
I learned a lot of culture knowledge there and really enjoyed this great experience, which will always remain in my memory.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写经历发生的地点和时间；
第二步，写上海博物馆看展的经历；
第三步，写看展后的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a collection of一组，一系列
②one of其中之一
③the most最……的；最高级
[高分句型]
① I learned a lot of culture knowledge there and really enjoyed this great experience, which will always remain in my memory.（which引导的定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
