完形填空20篇(2024年湖南省中考英语二模三模名校)
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack was a young boy who loved to play chess. Every day he spent hours practicing different moves and skills. He 1 becoming a grandmaster (大师) one day.
On a summer day, Jack went to a park. There he saw some people playing chess. Jack was 2 by an old man’s skill, so he asked the old man whether they could play a game. The old man agreed.
As they played, Jack 3 realized that the old man wasn’t a common chess player. He made moves that Jack had never seen before, and he seemed to know Jack’s 4 move. Although he tried his best, Jack 5 the game.
The old man asked Jack with a smile, “Do you know why I won the game ”
“No,” Jack replied.
“It’s because you 6 thought about your own next move. You didn’t think about mine,” the old man said. In chess, you have to think ahead, not just one or two moves, but as many moves as possible. ”
The old man then showed Jack how to 7 his moves carefully. Jack learned a lot from the old man and practiced hard every day.
Months later, Jack took part in a chess game, and to his 8 , he found himself facing the same old man he had met at the park. But this time, Jack was well prepared and 9 . He planned his moves carefully. In the end, Jack won the game.
From that day on, Jack continued to play chess and became a skilled player. He never forgot the 10 he had in the park and always thought ahead in all aspects (方面) of his life.
1．A．gave up B．dreamed of C．worried about
2．A．welcomed B．moved C．amazed
3．A．quickly B．angrily C．painfully
4．A．all B．final C．every
5．A．won B．lost C．missed
6．A．never B．always C．ever
7．A．plan B．take C．change
8．A．joy B．anger C．surprise
9．A．confident B．negative C．doubtful
10．A．secret B．reason C．experience
（2024·湖南·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cui Chenxi, a 14-year-old skateboarder, became China’s youngest player who 11 the first place in Asian Games in 2023. She won the women’s street game during the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. This gold medal (奖牌) means a lot to Cui Chenxi. She said, “This is the first time for me to take part in the Asian Games, so it is very 12 . I really want to win this competition.”
When asked if she was nervous before the competition, she 13 her head and said, “No. My dad told me to stay relaxed and enjoy the competition. As long as I try my best, I have no 14 .”
Cui Chenxi 15 skateboarding when she was three years old. Cui said, “I 16 remember the day I stepped onto the board for the first time. It felt very smooth, and I fell in love with it at first sight.”
In skateboarding, being hurt is 17 . “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I found people often get hurt while skateboarding. However, that is where the 18 of skateboarding lies.” She said.
Most of the time, getting hurt is just the part of this 19 , and she just pushes through it and never 20 . Cui is the future of Team China!
11．A．lost B．won C．kept
12．A．important B．boring C．easy
13．A．touched B．nodded C．shook
14．A．regrets B．dreams C．wills
15．A．made up B．took up C．put up
16．A．hardly B．suddenly C．clearly
17．A．difficult B．common C．unusual
18．A．spirit B．loss C．harm
19．A．art B．sport C．class
20．A．goes over B．sets out C．gives up
（2024·湖南·三模）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a poor boy called Ma Liang. One day, when he saw a man drawing for an officer, he fell in love 21 drawing. He hoped the officer could give him a brush to draw pictures. But the officer laughed at him and drove him away.
Ma Liang didn’t give up. He began to learn to draw by 22 . When he went to cut wood on the mountain, he would draw with a stick. When he went to cut 23 by the river, he would draw with the grass root (根). He drew whatever he saw. One night, he dreamed that an old man gave him a(n) 24 brush. With the brush, everything he drew 25 real. Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor.
The officer 26 that and asked Ma Liang to draw gold for him. Ma Liang refused, 27 he was put into prison (监狱). Then Ma Liang 28 drew a door on the wall and ran out. But the officer caught him again. This time, the officer wanted a gold mountain. Ma Liang had no choice but to draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea. The officer was excited and shouted, “Be quick! Draw a big 29 . I want to get the gold back.” However, on the way to the gold mountain, there came a strong wind. The officer fell into the sea.
Finally, Ma Liang was 30 . He went back home and continued to draw for the poor.
21．A．about B．with C．for
22．A．herself B．yourself C．himself
23．A．grass B．water C．stones
24．A．easy B．magical C．boring
25．A．sounded B．smelt C．became
26．A．laid out B．made up C．heard of
27．A．or B．so C．if
28．A．politely B．heavily C．quickly
29．A．car B．bike C．ship
30．A．safe B．dangerous C．sad
（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, the Chinese “dragon” has become the subject of argument. Some call it a dragon, while others 31 the term “Loong”. Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are they different creatures (生物) with different symbols
In fact, eastern Loong and western dragons are 32 different creatures. Eastern Loong: lives in water, snake-shaped body covered in fish scales (鱼鳞), one head, four legs, no wings, long in size. Western dragon: one head, four legs with tail, usually has huge wings, possible mane (鬃毛), short in size. Clearly, there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides, they also have different 33 . For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature. They like to talk about dragons and are 34 to call themselves the descendants (后代) of dragons. In Chinese 35 , dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related. They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time. But western dragons are usually 36 with wind, lightning and thunder as well as fire. Most of them are bad and scary. You see, Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power, and something 37 , while western dragons usually mean bad competitors and 38 . That’s 39 we’d better not use the word dragon in China. And remember, we spell it as “L-o-o-n-g” 40 “long” which has very similar pronunciation to show the difference.
31．A．change B．talk C．prefer
32．A．totally B．widely C．surprisingly
33．A．spirits B．hobbies C．ages
34．A．humorous B．excited C．proud
35．A．culture B．environment C．nature
36．A．compared B．connected C．controlled
37．A．helpful B．wonderful C．careful
38．A．enemies B．friends C．visitors
39．A．when B．what C．why
40．A．because of B．instead of C．ahead of
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good 41 . You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. 42 you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know.
Chickens have something we call the pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of 43 the chickens. The order goes 44 the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. You have to 45 they all eat the same food. Otherwise, you have to keep them apart.
You must pay 46 attention to baby chicks. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay 47 and become immune (免疫的) to diseases. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also 48 to clean the pen (鸡圈), so neighbors don’t complain (投诉).
You just have to know what you are doing and always be 49 . Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things 50 their own.
So why not consider getting some of your own feathered (有羽毛的) friends
41．A．neighbors B．students C．friends
42．A．As B．If C．Whether
43．A．all B．some C．any
44．A．between B．from C．among
45．A．make sure B．make sense C．make out
46．A．no B．less C．more
47．A．apart B．asleep C．healthy
48．A．prefer B．remember C．help
49．A．worried B．prepared C．stressed
50．A．by B．of C．on
（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）Penguins are loved by many people. People like their looks and the way they sway when waking. In fact, Penguins are birds that only live in the southern pole and can not 51 .
Among penguin species (种类), Emperor penguins are the 52 . Most adult penguins are about 1.1 meters and weigh 35 kilograms or more. For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups. 53 , in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each group moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin 54 just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find 55 . The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.
For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs 56 and warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals 57 warmer places, but the father penguins stay.
By August, the mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The baby is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. 58 the baby fails, it can freezes quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful.
By December, winter is 59 . The baby is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the 60 time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.
51．A．swim B．fly C．walk
52．A．largest B．cleverest C．most lovely
53．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore
54．A．has B．eats C．lays
55．A．food B．baby C．husband
56．A．nervous B．safe C．happy
57．A．look forward to B．take care of C．leave for
58．A．If B．Unless C．Before
59．A．starting B．ending C．coming
60．A．first B．second C．third
（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may not know how 61 our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great and magical land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary ( 纪 录 片 ) 62 Wild China, co-produced by BBC and CCTV, was screened in the UK on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There were six parts in the documentary-“ Heart of the Dragon”, “Shangri-La”, “Tibet”, “Beyond the Great Wall”, “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change ( 潮 汐 更 迭 ) ” . This 300-minute-long documentary 63 the people with China’s fantastic wild life.
Wild China may be the best documentary on the natural history of China. This is a great 64 for you to know about the nature of this great country and meet some interesting and special creatures (物种) 65 here. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠). You can also enjoy the scenery (风景) of thousands of mountains in China, among which the most 66 is the Five Great Mountains. What’s more, you can take a 67 at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields. Also, you can discover the history of the Silk Road and how silk was 68 between China and other countries.
It is interesting to see what China looks like from the eyes of 69 . If you are too busy to travel around China, you are 70 because Wild China can take you on a trip of China and see the wonderful and different scenery.
61．A．great B．terrible C．strange
62．A．written B．called C．spoken
63．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised
64．A．decision B．chance C．change
65．A．living B．dying C．lying
66．A．boring B．awful C．famous
67．A．walk B．break C．look
68．A．traded B．produced C．collected
69．A．foreigners B．passengers C．climbers
70．A．uneasy B．special C．lucky
（2024·湖南娄底·二模）During my first year of junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a 71 student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who 72 the school
Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I 73 the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her 74 I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even 75 about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel very 76 . Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.
Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our 77 .
“Of course,” the teacher said, “In your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They deserve (值得) your 78 and care, even if all you do is to smile and say hello.”
I’ve never 79 that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. 80 , I also learned that the cleaning woman’s first name was Hannah.
71．A．silent B．humorous C．hard-working
72．A．cleans B．supports C．manages
73．A．saw B．heard C．found
74．A．age B．name C．address
75．A．asked B．worried C．thought
76．A．upset B．lucky C．excited
77．A．grades B．degrees C．standards
78．A．risk B．effort C．attention
79．A．realized B．forgotten C．understood
80．A．Later B．Rather C．Instead
（2024·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tree houses are wonderful places to play with friends. You can even just stay in them and dream as you like. But for some kids, tree houses are just a(n) 81 . They have never been in a tree house 82 they are not able to climb. More unluckily, it is 83 for them to walk. Bill Allen and Phil Trabulsy, two Americans, wanted to help these kids 84 their dreams.
They started Forever Young Tree Houses in Vermont in 1998. In this group, tree houses are 85 for kids with disabilities. And they have special roads which can help kids in wheelchairs (轮椅) get into the 86 .
Kristen Messer, 17, visited a tree house for the first time. “It was really great to have a tree house that I could get into 87 any help,” he said happily. Chaz Freeman, a 19-year-old, uses a wheelchair. After visiting a tree house in New Hampshire, he said with a 88 , “We get to experience the life of a normal kid and play in the tree house 89 .” Allen and Trabulsy’s group is working hard to build tree houses around America. How great and 90 they are! American people consider them as their heroes.
81．A．dream B．mistake C．accident
82．A．before B．because C．though
83．A．common B．possible C．difficult
84．A．achieve B．copy C．drop
85．A．drawn B．lent C．built
86．A．car B．hospital C．house
87．A．through B．without C．against
88．A．smile B．noise C．pain
89．A．weakly B．freely C．angrily
90．A．harmful B．peaceful C．helpful
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear baby,
I want you to work hard because I want you to have the right to choose in the future, not to be 91 to make a living. When we work hard, we will have the 92 to stick to our dreams, not just to live a day without any expectations. We will have the 93 and strength to choose the life we want.
Maybe the future you want is not worth mentioning in the eyes of others. Maybe you have been 94 and telling yourself to get up. Maybe you have tried very hard but there are still people who are not 95 . Perhaps your dream has never been closer to you, but please continue to move forward because others can not see the efforts 96 you, but you can always see yourself.
There are many things in life that we can not decide by 97 . There will be a lot of things that we can’t get and there will be a lot of things that we can’t help with. We may not be able to control the space of fate
(命运), but we can control the degree of our efforts.
98 you want to give up, tell yourself to hold on a little longer. The most 99 thing in life is not that I can’t but that I could. Not everyone will be brilliant (光芒万丈) in the end, but you will be strong and brave if you work hard on the way.
More 100 , in the best time, you really become a better you, live up to yourself.
91．A．noticed B．forced C．allowed
92．A．chance B．attention C．effort
93．A．value B．warmth C．courage
94．A．falling down B．turning down C．putting away
95．A．surprised B．interested C．satisfied
96．A．beside B．before C．behind
97．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves
98．A．When B．Although C．Unless
99．A．regrettable B．different C．relaxing
100．A．carefully B．importantly C．especially
（2024·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 101 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on! Let’s play chess,” Anna said.
“I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make a 102 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 103 , leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. 104 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 105 their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked 106 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook but she was 107 mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 108 . “Thank you for being 109 ,
Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 110 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
101．A．agree B．live C．depend
102．A．promise B．project C．decision
103．A．went by B．went on C．went away
104．A．Because B．After C．Unless
105．A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in
106．A．worried B．normal C．proud
107．A．still B．never C．almost
108．A．chance B．method C．truth
109．A．patient B．honest C．active
110．A．explain B．guess C．realize
（2024·湖南邵阳·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a young boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 111 winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was 112 of himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was 113 but accepted.
In the race, the boy finished first, 114 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With 115 , he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd. But they kept silent.
“Why aren't people cheering for me like before ” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should 116 the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but agreed to take part in the race.
During the second race, the boy took the 117 of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 118 with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people 119 Is it for me or them ”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how all of you ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what 120 is not just winning, but how you run the race.
111．A．heard about B．talked about C．cared about
112．A．harmful B．proud C．good
113．A．necessary B．important C．unbelievable
114．A．unless B．because C．while
115．A．worries B．sadness C．joy
116．A．cross B．miss C．refuse
117．A．legs B．hands C．fingers
118．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly
119．A．cheering B．pushing C．smiling
120．A．refuses B．benefits C．matters
（2024·湖南永州·二模）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的. A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There was an old lady standing in the cold outside the supermarket. She was 121 a basket of flowers. “Would you like some flowers They are $3.” She asked me as I was walking past. I politely said “No, thank you!” and went inside-the supermarket.
While I was looking for 122 I wanted, I thought of that lady. I wondered about her unknown story. I’ve had my own personal 123 . I’ve had to budget (做预算) for everything and even $3-is a lot for me. But it wasn’t my first thought when she asked me about buying her flowers. My first thought was I don’t 124 the cash (现金) .
When I went to pay with my card, I asked for $3 cash out. Then I 125 to the lady. “Hi, sorry, I didn’t have the cash on me just now. I would like to buy some flowers.” I chose the flowers and then I 126 they were handpicked! Wow...
I gave her $3 as she handed me the flowers. I was 127 she then asked me if I wanted change (零钱). I was guessing she was embarrassed when I told her no.
As I walked away I was second guessing myself hoping that it was understood she had 128 they
were $3. Did she make a mistake But as I turned back to her, she thanked me again and we gave each other 129 for our week ahead.
I am thankful for the experience. It is a valuable lesson that even though I want to do more, I can only do my best. We are all going through our own troubles but 130 is free and no matter how little we can do, just being kind. It will always be appreciated (感激的)!
121．A．drawing B．buying C．holding
122．A．where B．what C．who
123．A．experiences B．past C．troubles
124．A．earn B．have C．need
125．A．cried B．drove C．walked
126．A．realized B．heard C．understood
127．A．excited B．surprised C．encouraged
128．A．mentioned B．wrote C．decided
129．A．wishes B．plans C．discussions
130．A．volunteering B．friendship C．kindness
（2024·湖南衡阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most Chinese people like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the second 131 drink after water. There are many kinds of tea in China 132 black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea.
Chinese people use tea in both medicine and food. Some people say they can’t live three days 133 they don’t drink tea. So we can know how popular tea is in China.
There are many teahouses in China. Drinking tea and serving tea are arts. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to 134 tea for them. Tea ceremony (茶道) is a kind of traditional 135 in China. And now more and more Chinese people 136 tea ceremony to keep healthy. And many people from other countries also like it very much. A cup of tea is almost a(n) 137 of Chinese culture.
The tea-drinking habit in the UK is 138 from that in China. British people have afternoon tea between lunch and dinner. It is the 139 meal after breakfast and lunch in a day. Most English people like to put milk into tea. Some may put honey, or even cream into tea. 140 most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it.
No matter how people enjoy their tea, tea is really part of their life.
131．A．delicious B．popular C．healthy
132．A．for B．with C．like
133．A．if B．so C．until
134．A．use B．drink C．make
135．A．art B．method C．knowledge
136．A．write about B．learn about C．hear about
137．A．answer B．symbol C．wish
138．A．difficult B．same C．different
139．A．first B．second C．third
140．A．But B．And C．So
（2024·湖南湘西·二模）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In the school dining hall, Brad gave Vera some bread. She put it in a shopping bag as she thanked Brad. And then she walked to the next table.
Vera has been collecting food 141 the school year began. Brad was very curious (好奇的) about this. He wanted to know what would happen to all the food that students gave away. After school, Brad waited for Vera until she left classroom. And he followed her 142 . Near the school gate, Vera’s mother 143 . Brad guessed Vera might bring it to her family. However, he found that Vera just handed her 144 to her mother at the gate, not the shopping bag.
Fifteen minutes later, Vera walked to another 145 with the food. After a while, Vera stopped at a house and knocked on the door. Then an old man came out. The man took the bag 146 Vera happily. As Vera went back, Brad stopped her. Brad asked, “Why do you 147 the food that students don’t want ”
Vera explained that she collected it for the old people whose bodies were 148 than young people and who had no money to buy food in the community. “It’s not easy for them to go outside because of their illness. So I sometimes go to the 149 to buy them what they need.” At this time, Brad knew that Vera was doing a great thing. He was deeply 150 by the girl. He decided to join her and give more love to the old people in need.
141．A．when B．since C．until D．as
142．A．secretly B．clearly C．proudly D．safely
143．A．gave out B．showed up C．ran away D．called in
144．A．pencil B．coat C．backpack D．bottle
145．A．city B．town C．village D．block
146．A．to B．at C．with D．from
147．A．eat B．cook C．collect D．clean
148．A．healthier B．stronger C．weaker D．better
149．A．market B．school C．park D．bank
150．A．noticed B．touched C．caught D．treated
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Roberta appeared on the stage (舞台). She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed character in Shakespeare’s (莎士比亚) The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a 151 she had never had before, the words coming smoothly (流畅地) from her.
In fact, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试镜). She 152 being in front of other people. She was very shy at school. She had 153 thought she was good enough at anything. She stayed mostly with herself, making few friends. She had 154 grades, but she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition, Roberta’s mother had heard about it and 155 her to join in.
“I can’t think of anyone else better to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us.”
Her mother wouldn’t let the matter drop. “You’re just a little scared. Everyone gets scared. You know you can do it. The trick is to look over the fear to find the 156 of what you’re doing.”
So Roberta went to see the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the idea of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part, learning the lines by heart by 157 them over and over. It wasn’t hard, and she loved every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a 158 understanding of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition, she 159 two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced (宣布) the 160 was hers, she knew she had made it.
151．A．pain B．dream C．power
152．A．hated B．enjoyed C．regretted
153．A．still B．never C．always
154．A．poor B．good C．final
155．A．forced B．requested C．encouraged
156．A．love B．praise C．agreement
157．A．asking B．checking C．repeating
158．A．bad B．new C．basic
159．A．planned B．performed C．practiced
160．A．part B．drama C．speech
（2024·湖南长沙·二模）Once in a physics class, the teacher asked the students, “What’s the purpose of the brake (刹车) in a car ” A student replied, “To control the 161 of the car.” Another student said, “To avoid accidents.” All the students gave similar answers. However, the teacher had a different idea. “I think the brake in a car makes it possible for us to drive 162 ,” he said.
Hearing this, the whole class was in silence, because they had never 163 the brake that way. The teacher explained, “If our cars had no brakes, how fast would we 164 to drive It is the brake that gives us the courage to drive faster.” All the students were 165 at what the teacher said.
The teacher smiled and continued, “ 166 , there are many such ‘brakes’ in your lives. Your parents and teachers may be sometimes in control of your life and study. These actions seem like ‘brakes’ that stop you from going forward, but they are actually 167 you. 168 these brakes, you might go in the wrong direction or get lost. So please remember that the brakes in life do not hold you back. They help you move 169 so that you can arrive somewhere quickly and safely. Instead of hating the brakes in life, all of you should 170 them”.
161．A．noise B．temperature C．speed
162．A．fast B．slowly C．nervously
163．A．cared about B．thought about C．worried about
164．A．dare B．care C．want
165．A．angry B．disappointed C．surprised
166．A．Suddenly B．Similarly C．Unluckily
167．A．protecting B．hurting C．annoying
168．A．Without B．Upon C．With
169．A．backward B．forward C．inward
170．A．forget B．avoid C．thank
（2024·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day in my fifth grade, my backpack was stolen from my dad’s car. My binder (活页夹) which had all my school stuff (物品) in it was gone, along with a few other valuables. I was so 171 and cried for about half an hour to an hour. Then I decided to go to school with 172 .
My 5th grade teacher, Miss Taylor, cared about me and was so 173 that she gave me an extra (额外的) binder that she had. But here’s something even better: later that same day, Miss Taylor got a(n) 174 from the office. And when she got off the phone, she said exactly this to me: “Zoe, a miracle (奇迹) has happened! Someone 175 your binder and sent it back!” I rushed down to the office, and got my binder. It was really 176 . When I opened it, I saw all my stuff including an envelope (信封). On the back of the envelope were these 177 , “I’m sorry your backpack got stolen. But I hope this helps.” And I opened the envelope—it had $20 in it—the person that found all the stuff had put the $20 in the envelope so that I could buy more 178 stuff!
That was such a kind 179 ! It turns out that there are lots of people who can bring back faith (信念) and hope to us. So if something bad happens and you ever feel down, just remember that, if life gives you lemons, make lemonade. And remember you could also be a good person to 180 the world, too.
171．A．moved B．sad C．happy
172．A．anything B．everything C．nothing
173．A．loving B．exciting C．surprising
174．A．e-mail B．call C．letter
175．A．took B．made C．found
176．A．full B．empty C．light
177．A．ideas B．pictures C．words
178．A．kitchen B．school C．library
179．A．act B．day C．dream
180．A．leave B．warm C．see
（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）We have lots of after-school activities. For example, we take school 181 every school year. Last month, my classmates and I visited one of the most famous museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum. As I stepped into the 182 , I felt a sense of excitement. When I went into the main hall, I 183 many pieces of ancient pottery (陶器) on show. These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors. If you looked at them 184 , you could even read interesting stories from the patterns (图案) on some of their surfaces!
I had a chance to have a look at some 185 instruments in another hall. They were quite different from modern instruments. I 186 that some of the instruments had five strings (弦), but most of them had seven strings. These instruments were of different 187 , big and small. In addition, the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also 188 . There were different patterns like orchids (兰花) , bamboo, and many other pictures that 189 good meanings in our traditional culture.
Many foreigners come here, too. The museum is like a bridge which 190 Western culture with Chinese culture. It shows people its great magic.
181．A．courses B．meals C．trips
182．A．library B．museum C．cinema
183．A．saw B．bought C．made
184．A．happily B．politely C．closely
185．A．expensive B．traditional C．interesting
186．A．noticed B．hoped C．guessed
187．A．colors B．sizes C．numbers
188．A．strange B．wonderful C．different
189．A．pay for B．wait for C．stand for
190．A．compares B．connects C．fills
（2024·湖南怀化·二模）Last year, my parents decided to celebrate my birthday at an orphanage (孤儿院).
191 , I didn’t quite like the idea of celebrating my birthday with children I didn’t even know. But I didn’t want to 192 my parents. So I just took their advice and decided to have a try.
After we entered the orphanage, some kids said hello to us by 193 their heads. Their smiling faces made me not afraid anymore. The children sang birthday song to me while I was cutting the cake. As I 194 the cakes, each child put arms around me and wished something beautiful for me and my future. I could see the children’s 195 from their eyes. I was deeply touched by them.
Then I played games happily with the children. I was surprised to see 196 the older ones helped the younger ones in winning the games. There was laughter everywhere. I made friends 197 every child in the orphanage that day.
After the experience, I can’t help thinking that we are 198 than them. We have parents who celebrate our birthday, 199 most of these kids don’t even know when they were born. The hardships (艰苦) 200 them to lead an independent life from an early age, but they never feel sad about life. So we should value what we have now and try our best to care about them. And maybe that’s the reason why my parents took me there.
191．A．After all B．To start with C．For example D．In that case
192．A．mention B．understand C．influence D．disappoint
193．A．nodding B．shaking C．touching D．hiding
194．A．gave out B．gave away C．turned out D．turned down
195．A．shyness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness
196．A．why B．where C．when D．how
197．A．for B．with C．to D．in
198．A．luckier B．smarter C．healthier D．crazier
199．A．but B．or C．so D．if
200．A．hope B．drive C．allow D．agree
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克是一个棋迷，他在与一位老人下棋输掉后，老人告诉他，不仅要考虑自己的下一步怎么走，还要考虑对方的下一步怎么走，杰克从中学到了要提前考虑他生活的各个方面。
1．句意：他梦想有一天能成为一名大师。
gave up放弃；dreamed of梦想；worried about担心。根据“Every day he spent hours practicing different moves and skills.”可知，他“梦想”有一天能成为一名大师。故选B。
2．句意：杰克对一位老人的技巧感到惊讶，所以他问老人他们是否可以下一次棋。
welcomed受欢迎的；moved感动的；amazed惊讶的。根据“by an old man’s skill, so he asked the old man whether they could play a game.”并结合语境，指的是他对老人的技巧感到惊讶。故选C。
3．句意：当他们下棋时，杰克很快意识到这位老人并不是一个普通的棋手。
quickly快速地；angrily生气地；painfully痛苦地。根据“He made moves that Jack had never seen before,”可知，他很快意识到这位老人并不是一个普通的棋手。故选A。
4．句意：他做出了杰克从未见过的走位，他似乎知道杰克的每一步棋。
all所有的；final最后的；every每个。根据“He made moves that Jack had never seen before, and he seemed to know Jack’s”可知，这里指的他知道杰克的每一步棋都会怎么走。故选C。
5．句意：尽管杰克尽了最大的努力，他还是输掉了比赛。
won赢；lost输掉；missed错过。根据“The old man asked Jack with a smile, ‘Do you know why I won the game ’”可知，杰克输掉了比赛。故选B。
6．句意：这是因为你总是考虑自己的下一步行动。
never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据“thought about your own next move. You didn’t think about mine,”可知，这里指的总是只考虑的自己下一步行动，不考虑对手的。故选B。
7．句意：然后，老人向杰克展示了如何仔细计划自己的走位。
plan计划；take拿；change改变。根据“his moves carefully.”可知，老人告诉杰克如何计划自己下棋的走位。故选A。
8．句意：几个月后，杰克参加了一场国际象棋比赛，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己面对的是他在公园遇到的那个老人。
joy快乐；anger愤怒；surprise惊讶。根据“he found himself facing the same old man he had met at the park.”可知，杰克发现自己面对的是他在公园遇到的那个老人，应该是感到惊讶的。故选C。
9．句意：但这一次，杰克准备充分，信心十足。
confident有信心的；negative消极的；doubtful怀疑的。根据“Jack was well prepared and”可知，设空处前提到了准备充分，应该说他有信心。故选A。
10．句意：他永远不会忘记他在公园的经历，并且总是提前考虑他生活的各个方面。
secret秘密；reason理由；experience经历。根据“he had in the park”可知，应该说不会忘记在公园和老人下棋的经历。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁的女孩崔宸曦的成长经历，通过自己的努力练习取得成功的故事。
11．句意：14岁的滑板运动员崔宸曦成为中国最年轻的运动员，在2023年亚运会上获得第一名。
lost丢失；won赢；kept保持。根据“the first place”可知是赢得了一等奖。故选B。
12．句意：这是我第一次参加亚运会，所以这很重要。
important重要的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据“This is the first time for me to take part in the Asian Games”可知这是她第一次参加亚运会，所以对她来说很重要。故选A。
13．句意：当被问及比赛前是否紧张时，她摇摇头说。
touched感动；nodded点头；shook摇。根据“No.”可知她不紧张，所以是摇头。故选C。
14．句意：只要我尽力，我就不会后悔。
regrets后悔；dreams梦想；wills意志。根据“As long as I try my best, I have no”可知只要尽力，就不会后悔。故选A。
15．句意：崔宸曦三岁时开始玩滑板。
made up编造；took up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“skateboarding when she was three years
old”可知三岁时开始玩滑板。故选B。
16．句意：我清楚地记得我第一次踏上木板的那一天。
hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；clearly清晰地。根据“remember the day I stepped onto the board for the first time.”可知是清楚地记得那一天。故选C。
17．句意：在滑板运动中，受伤是很常见的。
difficult困难的；common普通的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“I found people often get hurt while skateboarding”可知受伤是常见的。故选B。
18．句意：然而，这就是滑板的精神所在。
spirit精神；loss丢失；harm危害。根据“of skateboarding lies.”可知这是滑板的精神所在。故选A。
19．句意：大多数时候，受伤只是这项运动的一部分。
art艺术；sport运动；class班级。根据“getting hurt is just the part of this”可知受伤是滑板运动的一部分。故选B。
20．句意：她只是奋力拼搏，永不放弃。
goes over复习；sets out出发；gives up放弃。根据“she just pushes through it and never”可知她奋力拼搏，永不放弃。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。
21．句意：他爱上了画画。
about关于；with和；for为了。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故选B。
22．句意：他开始自己学着画画。
herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“He began to learn to draw by”可知马良自己学画画。故选C。
23． 句意：当他去河边割草，他会用草根画画。
grass草；water水；stones石头。根据“with the grass root”可知马良在河边割草，用草根画画。故选A。
24．句意：有一天他梦见有一个老人给了他一个神奇的刷子。
easy容易的；magical神奇的；boring无聊的。根据“everything he drew…real”可知这个刷子画出来的东西都会变成真的，因此这个刷子很神奇。故选B。
25． 句意：他画的每个东西都会变成真的。
sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；became成为。根据“Then Ma Liang began to draw for the poor”可知他画的每个东西都会变成真的，然后马良就开始为穷人画画。故选C。
26．句意：一个官员听说了这个事，让他画一些金子给他。
laid out布置；made up编造，化妆；heard of 听说。根据“An officer...about Ma Liang and asked him to paint some gold”可知官员听说了马良的事情。故选C。
27．句意：马良拒绝了，所以他被关进了监狱。
or或者；so因此；if如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果。故选B。
28．句意：然后马良在墙上快速地画了一扇门逃跑了。
politely礼貌地；heavily重地；quickly快速地。根据“drew a door on the wall and ran out”可知马良快速画了一扇门，逃跑了，故选C。
29． 句意：这个官员非常激动并且大喊，“快点，画一个大船”。
car车；bike自行车；ship船。根据“draw a gold mountain in the middle of the sea”可知此处表达“画船”。故选C。
30．句意：最后，马良安全了。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；sad悲伤的。根据“He went back home and continued to draw for the poor”可知最后马良安全地回到了家。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙与西方龙的不同之处。
31．句意：有人称它为dragon，而另一些人更喜欢用“Loong”这个词。
change改变；talk谈话；prefer更喜欢。根据“Some call it a dragon, while others ...”可知，此处是对比关系，表示另一些人更喜欢用“loong”这个词。故选C。
32．句意：事实上，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。
totally完全地；widely广泛地；surprisingly惊人地。根据“different creatures”及后文介绍可知，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。故选A。
33．句意：除此之外，它们也有不同的精神。
spirits精神；hobbies爱好；ages年龄。根据“For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature.”可知，后文是在介绍东西方龙代表不同的精神。故选A。
34．句意：他们喜欢谈论龙，并自豪地称自己是龙的后代。
humorous幽默的；excited兴奋的；proud自豪的。根据“They like to talk about dragons”可知，他们是很自豪地称自己是龙的后代。故选C。
35．句意：在中国文化中，龙与水有关，统治一切与水有关的事物。
culture文化；environment环境；nature自然。根据“dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related.”可知，是指在中国文化中，龙与水相关，并统治与水有关的一切。故选A。
36．句意：但西方的龙通常与风、闪电、雷以及火联系在一起。
compared比较；connected连接；controlled控制。根据“dragons are water-related”可知，前文介绍东方龙与水相关，此处应是介绍西方龙与风、闪电、雷及火联系在一起。故选B。
37．句意：你看，中国的龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的明智象征，而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争者和敌人。
helpful有帮助的；wonderful极好的；careful认真的。根据“Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power, and something”可知，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的象征。故选B。
38．句意：你看，中国的龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的明智象征，而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争者和敌人。
enemies敌人；friends朋友；visitors游客。根据“western dragons usually mean bad competitors”可知，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关，因此enemies符合语境。故选A。
39．句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用“dragon”这个词。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“western dragons usually mean bad competitors and ...”可知，西方龙通常与坏事物有关，因此这就是我们最好不在中国使用“dragon”这个词的原因。故选C。
40．句意：记住，我们把它拼成“L-o-o-n-g”，而不是有着相似发音的“long”来显示区别。
because of因为；instead of而不是；ahead of提前。根据“we spell it as ‘L-o-o-n-g’ ... ‘long’”可知，是指我们把龙拼写成“L-o-o-n-g”而不是“long”。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．B
50．C
【导语】本文介绍了养鸡的注意事项，并鼓励我们尝试养几只鸡。
41．句意：我给它们都起了名字，它们是我的好朋友。
neighbors邻居；students学生；friends朋友。根据下文“So why not consider getting some of your own feathered (有羽毛的) friends ”可知，此处指好朋友。故选C。
42．句意：如果你正在考虑养鸡，有几件事你需要知道。
As当……；If如果；Whether是否。根据“...you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know.”可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
43．句意：这是所有鸡的排位。
all所有的；some一些；any任何。根据下文“The order goes…the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken.”可知，此处指所有鸡的排位。故选A。
44．句意：顺序是从最强壮、最大的鸡到最小、最弱的鸡。
between之间；from从；among……之间。from...to...“从……到……”，固定词组。故选B。
45．句意：你必须确保它们都吃同样的食物。
make sure确保；make sense有道理；make out搞清楚。根据“Chickens have something we call the pecking order (啄食顺序).”及句意可知，要知道鸡的啄食顺序，前提必须是确保它们都吃同样的食物下才能观察到。故选A。
46．句意：你必须更加关注小鸡。
no没有；less较少的；more更多的。根据下文“You need to feed very good food to them”以及“You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder.”可知，此处指对小鸡投入了更多的关注和精力。故选C。
47．句意：你需要给它们喂非常好的食物，这样它们才能保持健康并对疾病免疫。
apart不同的；asleep睡着的；healthy健康的。根据空后的“become immune (免疫的) to diseases”可知，此处指让鸡保持健康。故选C。
48．句意：此外，你应该记得打扫鸡圈，这样邻居就不会投诉了。
prefer更喜欢；remember记住；help帮助。根据“Also…to clean the pen (鸡圈), so neighbors don’t complain (投诉).”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示记得打扫鸡圈，这样邻居就不会投诉了。故选B。
49．句意：你只需要知道自己在做什么，并时刻做好准备。
worried担心的；prepared准备好；stressed紧张的。根据“You just have to know what you are doing and always be…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示时刻做好准备。故选B。
50．句意：他们自学的速度之快令人惊讶。
by通过；of……的；on在……上。on one’s own“独自地”，固定词组。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了小帝企鹅在帝企鹅家庭中从出生到长大的生长过程。
51．句意：事实上，企鹅是只生活在南极的鸟类，不能飞。
swim游泳；fly飞；walk步行。根据“Penguins are birds”可知，它是鸟类，但不会飞。故选B。
52．句意：企鹅种类里，帝企鹅是最大的。
largest最大的；cleverest最聪明的；most lovely最可爱的。根据“Most adult penguins are about 1.1 meters and weigh 35 kilograms or more.”可知，提到了企鹅的身高和重量，故空处是指帝企鹅是最大的。故选A。
53．句意：然而，五月，天气变冷，大片海洋被冰覆盖。
Besides除此之外；However然而；Therefore因此。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词however。故选B。
54．句意：这的每只企鹅妈妈仅仅孵一个蛋。
has有；eats吃；lays孵。根据“...just one egg.”可知，空处表“孵化”蛋。故选C。
55．句意：然后所有饥饿的母亲必须步行回到大海去寻找食物。
food食物；baby婴儿；husband丈夫。根据“Then all the hungry mothers”可知，企鹅妈妈是饥饿的，所以她去寻找食物。故选A。
56．句意：两个月的时间里，企鹅爸爸一直在保护企鹅蛋安全并给予温暖。
nervous紧张的；safe安全的；happy高兴的。根据“keep the eggs...and warm.”可知，企鹅爸爸保护企鹅蛋安全并给予温暖。故选B。
57．句意：大多数动物都动身去温暖的地方，但企鹅爸爸却留了下来。
look forward to期望；take care of照顾；leave for动身去某地。根据“ but the father penguins stay.”可知，but表转折，企鹅爸爸留下来了，故大多数动物去了温暖的地方。故选C。
58．句意：如果企鹅宝宝没移到育儿袋里，它会很快被冻住，所以企鹅父母必须非常小心。
If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表条件，需If来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
59．句意：到十二月，冬天结束了。
starting开始；ending结束；coming来临。根据上文“By July, it is winter in Antarctica.”可知，七月南极洲已经进入冬季。到了十二月，冬天就结束了，故选B。
60．句意：很快它就第一次进入了水中。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“The baby is five months old and can live on its own.”可知，企鹅宝宝可以自己生活了，所以很快第一次进入水中。故选A。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由BBC和CCTV联合拍摄的纪录片《野性中国》。
61．句意：你可能不知道我们的祖国有多伟大。
great伟大的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的。根据空后“our motherland”，结合选项，可知空处表示“伟大的”。故选A。
62．句意：2008年，英国广播公司BBC和中央电视台CCTV联合制作的纪录片《野性中国》在北京奥运会前在英国BBC播出。
written书面的；called叫做；spoken口语的。分析句子，可知句中“a documentary ( 纪 录 片 )”的片名叫做“Wild China”。故选B。
63．句意：这部长达300分钟的纪录片让人们对中国奇妙的野生动物感到惊讶。
worried担心；disappointed使失望；surprised使惊讶。根据“with China’s fantastic wild life”，结合选项，可知是让人们感到“惊讶”。故选C。
64．句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你了解这个伟大国家的性质，并结识一些有趣和特殊的生物生活在这里。
decision决定；chance机会；change改变。根据“to know about the nature of this great country…”，结合选项，可知空处指“机会”。故选B。
65．句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你了解这个伟大国家的性质，并结识一些有趣和特殊的生物生活在这里。
living住；dying死亡；lying处于。根据空前“special creatures (物种) ”和空后“here”，结合选项，可知此处表示“生活在这里”。故选A。
66．句意：你还可以欣赏中国千山万水的风景，其中最著名的是五岳。
boring令人厌烦的；awful很坏的；famous著名的。根据空后“the Five Great Mountains”（五岳），结合选项，可知空处表示“著名的”。故选C。
67．句意：更重要的是，你可以看一看中国南方长满稻田的山丘。
walk步行；break打破；look看。根据空前“take a”，结合选项，可知此处是短语take a look意为“看一看”。故选C。
68．句意：此外，您还可以了解丝绸之路的历史以及中国和其他国家之间如何进行丝绸贸易。
traded交易；produced生产；collected收集。根据前文中“Silk Road”（丝绸之路），结合选项，可知此处表示“丝绸贸易”。故选A。
69．句意：看看外国人眼中的中国是什么样子是很有趣的。
foreigners外国人；passengers乘客；climbers登山者。根据前文所述，可知这部纪录片是英国广播公司BBC和中央电视台CCTV联合制作的，结合选项，可推知空处指“外国人”。故选A。
70．句意：如果你太忙而没有时间在中国旅行，你很幸运，因为《狂野中国》可以带你去中国旅行，看到奇妙而不同的风景。
uneasy不安的；special特殊的；lucky幸运的。根据“because Wild China can take you on a trip of China and see the wonderful and different scenery”，结合选项，可推知空处表示“幸运的”。故选C。
71．C 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加了一次测试，有一道题询问学校的清洁女工的名字，他不知道她的名字。老师告诉学生，在他们一生中，会遇到很多人，这些人都很重要，值得关心，即使他们所做的只是微笑和打招呼。
71．句意：我是一个勤奋的学生，各科成绩都很好。
silent沉默的；humorous幽默的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“I did well in all the subjects”可知，我各科成绩都好，因此表示我是一个勤奋的学生，故选C。
72．句意：我成功地完成了这些问题，直到我读到最后一道题：打扫学校的那位女人的名字是什么？
cleans打扫；supports支持；manages管理。根据“I...the cleaning woman every day.”可知，此处表示打扫学校的女人，故选A。
73．句意：我每天看见那位清洁女工。
saw看见；heard听见；found找到。根据“She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair.”可知，此处表示看见那位清洁女工，故选A。
74．句意：但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？
age年龄；name名字；address地址。根据前文的“What is the first name of the woman who...the school ”可知，此处表示她的名字，故选B。
75．句意：事实上，我从来没想过要和她说话。
asked要求；worried担心；thought认为。根据“I had never talked with her before.”可知，此处表示没有想过要和她说话，think about“考虑”，故选C。
76．句意：我看着我的试卷，开始感到非常不安。
upset心烦意乱的，不安的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.”可知，我试卷的最后一道题不知道答案，因此感到不安，故选A。
77．句意：在测验结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题会不会算在成绩里。
grades分数；degrees度数；standards标准。根据“Before the quiz ended”可知，这是测试，因此询问分数情况，故选A。
78．句意：他们值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼。
risk风险；effort努力；attention注意力。根据“They are all important.”可知，他们都很重要，因此值得关注，故选C。
79．句意：我从未忘记这一课。
realized意识到；forgotten忘记；understood理解。根据“That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life.”可知，这也许是我一生中最重要的一课，因此从来没有忘记，故选B。
80．句意：后来，我才知道那个清洁女工的名字叫汉娜。
Later以后；Rather相当；Instead反而。结合句意，我知道那位清洁女工的名字是在那次测试之后，故选A。
81．A 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树屋的用处以及两个美国人Bill Allen和Phil Trabulsy帮助残疾小孩实现进树屋的梦想，然后描述了两位参观者参观后的感受。
81．句意：但对一些孩子来说，树屋只是一个梦想。
dream梦想；mistake错误；accident事故。根据下文“They have never been in a tree house … they are not able to climb.”可知，对没进过树屋的人来说，树屋只是一个梦。故选A。
82．句意：他们从来没有住过树屋，因为他们不会爬。
before在……之前；because因为；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
83．句意：更不幸的是，他们走路很困难。
common共同的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“for kids with disabilities”可知，对残疾人来说，走路是困难的。故选C。
84．句意：比尔·艾伦和菲尔·特拉布尔西，两个美国人，想帮助这些孩子实现他们的梦想。
achieve实现；copy抄写；drop掉下。根据“their dreams”可知，此处是实现他们的梦想。故选A。
85．句意：在这个小组中，树屋是为残疾儿童建造的。
drawn画画；lent借出；built建造。根据“tree houses are ... for kids with disabilities”可知，此处是指为残疾儿童建造树屋。故选C。
86．句意：他们有特殊的道路，可以帮助坐轮椅的孩子进入房子。
car汽车；hospital医院；house房屋。根据“tree houses are ... for kids with disabilities”可知，此处指通过特殊的通道进入树屋。故选C。
87．句意：他高兴地说：“有一个树屋真是太好了，我可以不需要任何帮助就能进去。”
through穿过；without没有；against反对。结合“I could get into ... any help”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不需要任何帮助进入树屋。故选B。
88．句意：参观完新罕布什尔州的树屋后，他笑着说：“我们可以体验正常孩子的生活，在树屋里自由地玩耍。”
smile微笑；noise噪音；pain痛苦。根据“We get to experience the life of a normal kid and play in the tree house ...”可知，此处是指残疾儿童体验到了正常孩子的生活，心情是高兴的，应是
微笑着说。故选A。
89．句意：参观完新罕布什尔州的树屋后，他笑着说：“我们可以体验正常孩子的生活，在树屋里自由地玩耍。”
weakly虚弱地；freely自由地；angrily生气地。结合“We get to experience the life of a normal kid and play in the tree house ...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们在树屋里自由地玩耍。故选B。
90．句意：他们是多么伟大和有帮助啊！
harmful有害的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Bill Allen and Phil Trabulsy, two Americans, wanted to help these kids ... their dreams.”可知，此处是指他们是有帮助的。故选C。
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．C 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文是写给孩子的一封信，信中给孩子一些人生建议，表达了父母对孩子的爱。
91．句意：我希望你努力工作，因为我希望你在未来有选择的权利，而不是被迫谋生。
noticed注意到；forced迫使；allowed允许。根据“...because I want you to have the right to choose in the future, not to be...to make a living”可知，希望可以主动选择，而不是被迫谋生。故选B。
92．句意：当我们努力工作时，我们将有机会坚持我们的梦想，而不仅仅是生活在没有任何期望的一天。
chance机会；attention注意；effort努力。根据“When we work hard, we will have the...to stick to our dreams”可知，努力工作，将有机会坚持梦想，故选A。
93．句意：我们将有勇气和力量去选择我们想要的生活。
value价值；warmth温暖；courage勇气。根据“We will have the...and strength to choose the life we want.”可知，有勇气和力量去选择我们想要的生活。故选C。
94．句意：也许你一直在跌倒，并告诉自己要站起来。
falling down摔倒；turning down拒绝；putting away放好。根据“Maybe you have been...and telling yourself to get up.”可知，跌倒再站起来。故选A。
95．句意：也许你已经很努力了，但仍然有人不满意。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据“Maybe you have tried very hard
but there are still people who are not...”可知，虽然很努力，但是仍有人不满意，故选C。
96．句意：也许你的梦想从未离你更近，但请继续前进，因为别人看不到你背后的努力，但你总能看到自己。
beside在旁边；before在之前；behind在后面。根据“...because others can not see the efforts...you”可知，别人看不到你背后的努力，故选C。
97．句意：生活中有很多事情是我们不能自己决定的。
yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“There are many things in life that we can not decide by...”可知，是我们不能自己决定的。故选C。
98．句意：当你想要放弃的时候，告诉自己再坚持一会儿。
When当……时；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“...you want to give up, tell yourself to hold on a little longer.”可知，当你想要放弃的时候，告诉自己再坚持一会儿。故选A。
99．句意：人生最遗憾的不是我不能，而是我本可以。
regrettable令人遗憾的；different不同的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“The most...thing in life is not that I can’t but that I could.”可知，我本可以但是没做到是令人遗憾的。故选A。
100．句意：更重要的是，在最好的时候，你真正成为了一个更好的你，无愧于自己。
carefully仔细地；importantly重要地；especially尤其。根据“More..., in the best time, you really become a better you, live up to yourself.”可知，更重要的是，在最好的时候做真正的自己，无愧于自己。故选B。
101．A 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．B 106．A 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．C
【导语】本文讲述了Cindy和Anna这对好朋友因为决定活动时的争执而暂时疏远，但最终在斯通夫人的帮助下两人学会了轮流做决定，并重新成为好朋友的故事。
101．句意：有时他们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争论，但有时他们就是无法就该做什么达成一致意见。
agree同意；live居住；depend依靠。but前后句子表达相反的意思，与“without any argument”相反的应是“无法达成一致意见”，agree on“对某事（物）有同样看法”符合语境。故选A。
102．句意：轮到我来做决定了。
promise承诺；project项目；decision决定。根据上文“We always do what you want to do, Cindy.”可知，Anna认为她们总做Cindy想做的事情，这次她想自己来决定做什么。故选C。
103．句意：她有点不高兴了，就走了，留下Cindy一个人。
went by（时间）流逝；went on继续；went away离开。根据“leaving Cindy alone.”可知，Anna离开了。故选C。
104．句意：回到家后，她发现书包里还有Anna的笔记本。
Because因为；After在……之后；Unless除非。根据“...she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.”可知，是在她到家之后才发现笔记本的，应用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。
105．句意：第二天在学校，他们的老师斯通夫人要求她们交出笔记本。
gave away赠送；asked for请求，要求；handed in上交。根据“their teacher Mrs. Stone...their notebooks.”可知，此处指老师要她们的笔记本。故选B。
106．句意：但是Anna没有她的笔记本，她看起来很担心。
worried担心的；normal正常的；proud骄傲的。根据“Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers...”可知，老师要笔记本，但是Anna没有，可知是担心的。故选A。
107．句意：Cindy知道她应该告诉斯通夫人笔记本在她那里，但她还是生Anna的气。
still仍然；never从不；almost几乎。根据“Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook but she was...mad at Anna.”可知，but表转折，所以Cindy仍然生Anna的气。故选A。
108．句意：午饭时间到了，Cindy终于把真相告诉了斯通夫人。
chance机会；method方法；truth事实。根据下文“I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook”可知，Cindy把笔记本给了斯通夫人，应是告诉了老师事实。故选C。
109．句意：谢谢你的诚实，Cindy。
patient耐心的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据上文“Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth”可知，Cindy说出了事实，她是诚实的。故选B。
110．句意：斯通夫人帮助他们认识到轮流决定活动是一个好主意。
explain解释；guess猜；realize意识到。根据“Mrs. Stone helped them...that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity”可知，斯通夫人是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。故选C。
111．C 112．B 113．C 114．C 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。
111．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
heard about听说；talked about谈论；cared about关心。根据“winning every race and becoming more successful.”可知，男孩只关心赢得比赛，故选C。
112．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，受到了热烈的掌声。
harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的。根据“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem.”可知，他毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很自豪，故选B。
113．句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。
necessary有必要的；important重要的；unbelievable难以置信的。根据“with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl”可知，爷爷让他和一个老人和一个盲女比赛，他觉得难以置信，故选C。
114．句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。
unless除非；because因为；while然而。根据“the boy finished first...the old man and the blind girl were still far behind.”可知，前后是对比关系，应用while，故选C。
115．句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。
worries担忧；sadness伤心；joy开心。根据“he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd. ”可知，男孩很开心，故选C。
116．句意：但是这一次，你们所有人必须同时越过终点线。
cross穿过；miss错过；refuse拒绝。根据“the finish line”可知，是指穿过终点线，故选A。
117．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。
legs腿；hands手；fingers手指。根据“the boy took the...of the old man and the blind girl.”可知，是指牵着手，故选B。
118．句意：他和他们一起快速地走到终点线。
hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地。根据“walked...with them to the finish line”
可知，他们应该是一起快速地走到终点线。故选C。
119．句意：人们在为谁欢呼呢？
cheering欢呼；pushing推；smiling微笑。根据“The crowd stood up and gave them applause.”可知，人们在喝彩，欢呼，故选A。
120．句意：面对人生的赛跑，重要的不是输赢，而是如何跑。
refuses拒绝；benefits受益；matters要紧。根据“is not just winning, but how you run the race.”可知，重要的不是输赢，而是如何跑。故选C。
121．C 122．B 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．A 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者虽然在经济上很紧张，但还是拿出3美元买了老太太的花的故事。
121．句意：她正挎着一篮子花。
drawing画画；buying买；holding抓住，托着。根据“ a basket of flowers...”可知，老妇人挎着篮子，故选C。
122．句意：当我在寻找我想要的东西时，我想起了那位女士。
where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“While I was looking for...I wanted”的句子分析可知，空格处缺少wanted的宾语，结合句意可知，作者在找他想要的东西，应用what引导，故选B。
123．句意：我有我自己的麻烦。
experiences经历；past过去；troubles麻烦。根据“I’ve had to budget for everything and even $3-is a lot for me.”可知，对作者而言，3美元也很多，可见作者经济状况不佳，有自己的麻烦。故选C。
124．句意：我的第一个想法是我没有现金。
earn挣钱；have有；need需要。根据“When I went to pay with my card, I asked for $3 cash out.”可知，作者需要刷卡取钱，可见他没有现金。故选B。
125．句意：然后我走向那位女士。“嗨，对不起，我刚才没带现金。”
cried哭喊；drove驾驶；walked走路。根据“As I walked away I was second guessing”可知，作者采用的出行方式是走路。故选C。
126．句意：我选了花，然后我意识到它们是精心挑选的。
realized意识到；heard听说；understood明白。根据“I chose the flowers”可知作者在挑花时意识到，花是由老妇人精心挑选的。故选A。
127．句意：我很惊讶她接着问我要不要零钱。
excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；encouraged鼓励。根据“I gave her $3 as she handed me the flowers. I was...she then asked me if I wanted change.”可知，作者付钱后，老妇人问她要不要零钱，这使得作者很意外。故选B。
128．句意：当我走开的时候，我又想了想，希望大家能理解她说的是3美元。
mentioned提及，说起；wrote写；decided决定。根据“Would you like some flowers They are $3.”可知，老妇人说起过花是3美元。故选A。
129．句意：但当我转身面对她时，她再次向我道谢，我们互相祝愿新的一周。
wishes祝愿；plans计划；discussions讨论。根据“ we gave each other...for our week ahead.”可知，作者和老妇人二人在为即将到来的新的一周互相祝福。故选A。
130．句意：我们都在经历自己的烦恼，但善良是免费的，无论我们能做的有多少，只要与人为善。
volunteer志愿活动；friendship友谊；kindness善良。根据“just being kind”可知，作者在倡议大家待人和善。故选C。
131．B 132．C 133．A 134．C 135．A 136．B 137．B 138．C 139．C 140．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异性说明了茶是我们生活中的一部分。
131．句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。
delicious美味的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的。根据“Most Chinese people like drinking tea.”可知，茶是一种受欢迎的饮品，故选B。
132．句意：中国的茶有很多种，比如红茶、绿茶、白茶和乌龙茶。
for为了；with有；like像。根据“many kinds of tea in China … black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea.”可知，空格后是举例茶的种类，故选C。
133．句意：有些人说，如果不喝茶，他们不能活三天。
if如果；so因此；until直到。“they don’t drink tea”是“they can’t live three days ”
