人教版【四川专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分押题卷 （二）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷(100分)
第一部分 听力部分 (共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子选答语。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
1． A．I agree with you. B．Good luck. C．They’re not free.
2． A．Not too much. B．Tomorrow. C．Very unlucky.
3．A．Yesterday. B．Linda. C．It starts at 8:30 p. m.
4．A．Eat too much food. B．Exercise more. C．Meat is bad for you.
5．A．I’m 14. B．The library. C．They are visiting it.
二、听力匹配。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
6．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
三、听短对话选答案。(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
7．What is the woman going to do this Saturday
A．Climb the mountain. B．Enjoy the sunshine. C．Prepare for the exam.
8．What are the two speakers going to do this afternoon
A．See a policeman. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to a movie.
9．What did Alice do last night
A．She watched a movie.
B．She prepared for a report.
C．She studied for a test.
10．When is Jane going to the seaside
A．June. B．May. C．July.
11．What day is it today
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
12．What did Lucy do last night
A．Watched TV. B．Did homework. C．Studied English.
13．What does Mary think of the movie
A．She likes it very much.
B．She doesn’t like it at all.
C．She thinks it’s interesting.
14．Why does Mrs. Liu say sorry to the man
A．She knew her English is very poor.
B．She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly.
C．She didn’t know she was speaking too fast.
15．Which part of the story does the girl love best
A．How Nu Wa put off the fire.
B．How Nu Wa looked for the stones.
C．How Nu Wa tried to repair the sky.
16．How much should the woman pay if she buys two cups
A．10 dollars. B．16 dollars. C．20 dollars.
四、听短文回答。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
听独白，回答以下各小题。
17．When did the writer have the party
A．At 9 am on Sunday. B．At 8 am on Sunday. C．At 8 am on Saturday.
18．Who were invited to the party
A．The writer’s classmates. B．The writer’s family. C．The writer’s teachers.
19．Why did the writer’s classmates bring their own food
A．Because they like eating. B．Because they are not happy. C．Because they are very friendly.
20．Did they play games
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．I don’t know.
21．How did the writer feel
A．Unhappy. B．Boring. C．Happy and thankful.
五、听力填空。(共5题，每小题1分，计5分)
Something about Jenny, an American girl
How old Jenny is now She is 22 years old.
What Jenny looks like She is of medium height and has a 23 face and long brown hair.
What Jenny can do She is good at drawing and 24 .
Why Jenny likes animals Because she thinks they are our 25 .
What Jenny did last weekend She fed 26 , milked a cow and rode a horse on the farm.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题，计40分)
六、选择填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A.单项选择题，从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计10分)
27．—I really want to visit West Lake in Hangzhou in this beautiful season.
—I ______ there once. It was an enjoyable experience.
A．go B．have been C．will be D．was going
28．The panda Ya Ya has been back from America _________ April 27th.
A．since B．for C．before D．after
29．—What’s your plan for this vacation
—I’ll go to the countryside with my grandparents because they love the _________ life there.
A．thick B．social C．nervous D．peaceful
30．It’s a _________ that students copy others’ homework.
A．research B．spirit
C．shame D．development
31．My son felt a little sad to _________ his favorite toys.
A．part with B．take in C．lead to D．check out
32．The little girl _________ a book when her mother came in.
A．read B．was reading
C．reads D．will read
33．Lots of young people leave their hometown to _________ for new jobs in big cities.
A．consider B．search C．cheat D．succeed
34．—Now all the ingredients (原料) are ready. What’s the next step
—________ add some hot water.
A．Nearly B．Hardly C．Suddenly D．Simply
35．—Can you see any boats on the lake
—Because of the ________ fog, I could see none.
A．thin B．bright C．thick D．clear
36．—Why does everyone have the same grammar book
—Because it explains grammar ________ and clearly.
A．wildly B．quickly C．simply D．heavily
B.补全对话。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Rose. Do you like travelling around the world
B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month.
A: 37
B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.
A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there
B: 38 . I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.
A: 39
B: It is wonderful. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. It is the longest wall in the world.
A: Wow, that’s amazing! 40
B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.
A: That sounds great! 41
B: I have been there for ten days.
A: Did everyone have a good time
B: Yes. Everything was excellent.
七、完形填空。(共15小题，计20分)
A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, 42 do you dress so casually (随意地) Nowadays, it is necessary to dress neatly (整洁地), isn’t it Or how will people know you are really a 43 and wise man ”
Zun-Nun smiled, took the 44 from his finger and said, “Young friend. I will answer your question, but first do one thing 45 me. Take this ring to the market. Can you 46 this for one chip (片) of gold ” 47 he looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, the young man thought to himself. “How will I sell it at that 48 ”
He offered the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders (商人) and others in the market. But 49 was ready to pay a chip of gold.
He told this to Zun-Nun and Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold 50 and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a price. Just 51 how much he will pay.”
One hour later the young man was back with the ring, “Teacher, people at the market 52 didn’t know the value (价值) of this ring. The gold trader 53 me 1,000 chips of gold.”
Zun-Nun smiled. “That is the 54 to your question, my friend. Someone cannot be valued only from his 55 . That ring was a gift from the king on my 60th birthday. There is only one ring like this in the world.” he said. “It’s very valuable. So never judge (评判) a book by its cover, young man. 56 yourself to make yourself valuable.”
42．A．how B．why C．when D．where
43．A．happy B．handsome C．special D．serious
44．A．dress B．ring C．gold D．basket
45．A．to B．on C．with D．for
46．A．buy B．find C．sell D．make
47．A．Although B．If C．When D．Because
48．A．place B．price C．time D．part
49．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone
50．A．food B．clothes C．book D．shop
51．A．worry about B．take up C．listen to D．prepare for
52．A．really B．hardly C．finally D．simply
53．A．cost B．offered C．spent D．lent
54．A．difference B．name C．answer D．prize
55．A．looks B．words C．actions D．talents
56．A．Believe B．Improve C．Enjoy D．Understand
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读判断。根据短文内容判断句子正误。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
The dragon dance and the lion dance are both great Chinese dancing culture. The dragon dance has a history almost as long as Chinese culture itself. The dragons are different in size and length (长度), starting from a few meters up to around 100 meters in length. It is not easy because all the dancers must work together to move the dragon’s body and dance to the beat of the drum. It is said that the loud noise of the drum will drive away monsters (妖怪). The lion dance can be seen on many occasions (场合), from holidays to weddings and store openings. In the lion dance, two people act as a lion, one operating the lion’s head and the other the lion’s body. And sometimes, a third person is needed to hold a silk ball to play with the lion.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
57．The dragon dance has a longer history than Chinese culture itself.
58．The dragons can be as long as 100 meters.
59．The two dancers must work together to move the dragon’s body.
60．The lion dance can only be seen on holidays and weddings.
61．There are two to three people in the lion dance.
九、阅读单选。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分
Have you ever seen firefighters (消防员) put out the fire when a fire broke out in the forest Now I’ll tell you something about smokejumpers (空降森林消防员) and let you know more about it.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At the scene of the fire, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear the land of flammable things like dry grass and leaves (叶子). They usually carry some water with them.
In the USA, although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that their height and weight must be within a certain range (范围). For example, smokejumpers in the USA must be between 120 and 200 pounds, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper, Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for brave people.”
62．How do smokejumpers go to the scene of the fire
A．On foot. B．By train. C．By plane. D．By car.
63．The underlined word “flammable” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.
A．会动的 B．可燃的 C．易活的 D．可用的
64．As for smokejumpers in the USA, ______.
A．they don’t think their work is dangerous B．most of them are under 28 years old
C．they have proper height and weight D．there are no women smokejumpers
65．What can we know about Alexi Tishin
A．He loves his job. B．He is American.
C．He works short hours. D．He lives in the wilderness all year round.
66．The writer writes the passage mainly to ______.
A．encourage more people to become smokejumpers
B．tell people how to become a smokejumper
C．share his experience as a smokejumper
D．let people know more about smokejumpers
I went to the volunteer work orientation (培训) at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several days ago.
Before I went there, I thought it was just a meeting for us to learn some information on how to do volunteer work. To my surprise, this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us many things about how to be a good volunteer at hospital.
For example, Shannon C． Graham, the director, told us to keep eye contact while offering help and never wait to be asked but offer help first. She also told us to bend down (弯腰) to listen while patients are talking to show that we’re willing to hear. We should lead them to ask others for help and never say “It is not my business” if we can’t answer their questions.
For the whole meeting, Miss Graham taught us how to satisfy patients through our words, body language and manners. It impressed (使……印象深刻) me a lot. Americans pay so much attention to serving people with a professional attitude (专业的态度).
I suddenly realized why many people feel foreigners are really nice and friendly. They have been trained to do so since they were young. They always ask themselves: How do people feel toward my service How can I improve to let them feel better I really like this kind of culture.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
67．From the first two paragraphs, we learn the following about the volunteer work orientation EXCEPT ________.
A．it was held in a hospital
B．it lasted for four hours
C．it talked about the kinds of volunteer work it has
D．it told people how to be a good volunteer at hospital
68．As a volunteer at hospital, you should ________ .
A．always wait to be asked B．show them that you know everything
C．leave them alone if you can’t help D．bend down to listen when talking with patients
69．The underlined word “willing” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．愿意的 B．不耐烦的 C．沮丧的 D．乐观的
70．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．what the whole meeting was about B．why the meeting was successful
C．cultural differences between China and the US D．what the writer learned from the meeting
71．What does the writer think of such culture in the US
A．She doesn’t like it. B．She feels that it is great.
C．She feels that it is hard to understand. D．She thinks only the US has this kind of culture.
第II卷(50分)
单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (发展) of China.
73．The (政府) should stop them from cutting down trees in the forest.
74．My childhood has left many (甜蜜的回忆) in my heart.
75．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers.
76．Wechat Pay is now part of people’s life in our country because it is convenient and safe, but paper money is quite the (与……相反).
二、补全对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。(每小题1分，计10分)。
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Morning, David! Thanks for your time! Our readers really want to know how you plan your time well between 77 in the after-school activities and doing schoolwork.
B: Well, that really doesn’t 78 me. Firstly, I make the time in class and after class in full use. What’s more, listening to the teachers carefully offers a full 79 of all the textbooks to me and that saves my time after class.
A: Wow! That’s truly what our readers should learn from you!
B: At the same time, weekend activities should not be just about study. 80 my time to help others makes me a better person and lets me know more about our life.
A: That’s great! You help the old, always go to visit the disabled, be interested in saving the wild animals… It seems that you 81 about everything around.
B: Yes. I like to be with the old and help the disabled to make their life 82 and happier. I also hope to learn more about our world because nature is such a good way to know about the power of life!
A: Do you ever think about 83 off any of the things you are doing You know, people surely get 84 sometimes if you have too many things to do.
B: Err.. That never happens to me. My parents try their best to be there with me. They not only teach me to become a 85 person to help people around, but also want me to have a strong will whenever what happens.
A: I can’t agree with them 86 . I’m sure this interview will make a big difference to our readers when the latest school magazine comes out. Thanks for your time again!
B: You’re welcome.
三、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词。
say, walk, help, possible, that, stop, they, hospital, somebody, swim
Mr. Brown was a kind person. He liked to take a walk after breakfast.
It was a cold winter morning. Mr. Brown was 87 along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned but couldn’t see 88 . He stopped and looked here and there. At that moment, a boy ran up to him. The boy was in such a hurry 89 he couldn’t say a word but pointed towards the river. Mr. Brown ran to the river as soon as 90 . Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was holding a piece of wood 91 her from sinking(下沉）.
Without 92 a word, Mr. Brown took off his clothes as quickly as he could and jumped into the river. He 93 to the girl, took her back near the bank and lifted（举起）the girl up. The boy 94 pull her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the 95 . At last, the girl was saved, and she thanked 96 very much. What a kind man Mr. Brown was!
四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A.六选五。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
Ears help us hear the world. 97 Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears Let’s take a look together.
98
Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. 99 During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
Keep your ears clean
Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt (污垢).
Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 100
How to use headphones
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳机) for a long time. Follow the 60: 60rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.
101 They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
A．How to use your ears.
B．Keep your ears dry and warm.
C．Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones.
D．But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
E．But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失).
F．Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears.
B.任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面表格中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
Dear Donna,
Help! I’m a 15-year-old middle school student in New York. In eight months, I’m going to take an entrance exam. To prepare for it, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really stressed these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do
Yours,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students have the same problem as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with（解决）the stress.
● Make a proper study plan for yourself, and don’t study too much in one day. You can remember more by studying one hour each day for six days than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night.
● Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way to reduce stress.
● Don’t eat too much sugar or drink too much coffee. Eat food rich in vitamin（维生素）B (such as eggs green vegetables and rice). These give you energy and help you think more clearly.
● A study partner（同伴）can help you prepare for the test. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress too.
Good luck!
Yours,
Donna
Advice to 102 Stress-Related Problems
Plan your study 103 . You should study regularly.
104 for a while after studying for two hours.
Eat healthy food for example food rich in vitamin B which can make your mind more 105 .
Have a study partners, and it’s helpful for your test 106 .
十六、书面表达(计15分)
107．参加志愿者服务活动可以帮助青少年学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“My Volunteer Work Plan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
Volunteer Work
◎Help in the city library ◎Clean up the city parks
◎Hold a charity bazaar (义卖) ◎Do volunteer work in a hospital
◎Visit the old people’s home ◎…
要求：
1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80—100。
My Volunteer Work Plan___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．B
6． D E A F B
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．B
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C
22．twelve/12 23．round 24．singing 25．friends 26．chickens
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．C
37．Where did you go on vacation (last month)/Where did you go (on vacation last month) 38．Yes (, I did) 39．What do you think of it/How do you feel about it/How do you like it 40．How was the food (in Beijing/there) 41．How long have you been there/How long have you stayed there/in Beijing
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B
57．F 58．T 59．F 60．F 61．T
62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．D
67．C 68．D 69．A 70．D 71．B
72．development
73．government
74．sweet memories
75．warn
76．opposite
77．joining 78．challenge/trouble/bother 79．understanding 80．Sparing 81．care 82．better/easier 83．putting 84．nervous/stressed 85．kind 86．more
87．walking 88．anybody 89．that 90．possible 91．to stop 92．saying 93．swam 94．helped 95．hospital 96．them
97．E 98．B 99．F 100．D 101．C
102．Solve 103．properly 104．Rest 105．clear 106．preparation/preparations
107．One possible version：
My Volunteer Work Plan
The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city parks. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon.
Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself during the summer holiday.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
