专题15 短文填空（首字母填空）--【真题荟萃】 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 4 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 .
Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 .
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.
（2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 11 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.
These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 12 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 13 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 14 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 15 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 16 their bodies.
However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 17 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 18 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 19 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 20 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 21 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 22 them.
Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 23 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed Most days, he never saw anyone b 24 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 25 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen
One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 26 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 27 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 28 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 29 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 30 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.
（2023·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
My name is Mason. I was born into a musical family. I have three sisters and three brothers. We all like to l 31 to music. And all of u 32 play musical instruments. I became interested in playing the violin and started to play it when I was six years old. My teachers also encouraged my love for music. In 2016, I won the Young Musician Competition.
After that, I played at bigger events（公开活动）and even released（发行）music.
I’m r 33 excited to tell you about my new album（专辑）called Song. I named it that because I think the violin sounds like a beautiful singing voice. The album has d 34 kinds of music, like classical music, country music and even a pop song.
In my o 35 , we should be given the chance to study music, because it is a wonderful way to express ourselves and make our lives more colorful!
（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示, 把所缺单词填写在后面的横线上。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of t 36 You may not know how popular tea is. A 37 all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices. People like it because it is good for their health.
China is the homeland of tea and Chinese tea has a h 38 of 5,000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is f 39 all over the world.
In our country, a large number of people are f 40 of drinking tea. So 90% of Chinese homes have tea and they always treat guests with it.
（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 41 of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming t 42 there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events d 43 her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals.
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e 44 a university to study law. Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p 45 free legal(法律的) help for the disabled. At the s 46 time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in n 47 .
“In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t 48 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 49 to help them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make o 50 country better. I believe I will keep on doing that.”
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office during the National Day holiday.
It tells a story that took place in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats（外交官）are o 51 to help evacuate（撤离）the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task successfully, they learn that another group of Chinese citizens is still in great d 52 . Realising that these people will die if they don’t give a hand, the two men travel through the war area. They r 53 their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people w 54 courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly h 55 in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many e 56 of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his personal e 57 11 years ago. “We are the lucky ones b 58 we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a hit partly because of the growing national pride and c 59 Chinese people have in our country. A review reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always b 60 you back home.”
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Moving the strings (弦) of the nation’s heart
When talking about the history of the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famous performer of the ancient zither (古筝), likes to tell a folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan.
D 61 the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin. One day, a passing woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to l 62 . It was the best that he once heard. Yu’s playing created different p 63 in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years, when Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn’t have anyone e 64 like Zhong to so truly understand his music.
“With the power to e 65 the deepest feeling, the guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening,” says Wu. “Today when we talk about t 66 Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was played by many famous people on literature, is surely in the center of the ancient culture.”
Indeed, the guqin, a p 67 musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group, was also the favorite instrument of Confucius (孔子). In 2008, it was a 68 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
In April, when President Xi Jinping m 69 with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two c 70 . The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese civilization (文明), but also continues to shine today.
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. S 71 at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 72 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 73 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b 74 they are good for the environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o 75 in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it c 76 for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 77 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 78 on others after they grow into adults. The w 79 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 80 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table.
（2023·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 81 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.
My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 82 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 83 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 84 job that I could have done it in my sleep.
I remember complaining one busy day. “W 85 do we have to give away coffee We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 86 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 87 he spoke:
“Son, people choose our laundromat b 88 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 89 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”
My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 90 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost six years. When his friends suggested g 91 to Rizhao for a two-day trip, the first things that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafood. Rizhao certainly goes b 92 that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in northern China. Rizhao l 93 in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it s 94 for growing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance to pick tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. It’s a new and exciting experience for me. It’s fantastic!” Ali said with a smile on his f 95 .
（2023·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r 96 the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.
My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c 97 and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is c 98 cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to l 99 for a long time.
This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so p 100 of him.
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 101 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.”
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 102 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes.
“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 103 both have her.”
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 104 .
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 105 for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother.
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n 106 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so w 107 . Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 108 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w 109 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 110 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up.
—Taken from Peter Pan
（2023·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 111 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 112 to smile often.
First, it is e 113 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 114 a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 115 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 116 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 117 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 118 , the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 119 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 120 sad for very long!
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m 121 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 122 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e 123 life. They remind people of the changes in s 124 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly p 125 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
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参考答案：
1．(p)lace 2．(s)tudents 3．(h)elp 4．(s)olve 5．(d)octors 6．(f)ix 7．(a)dvice 8．(s)pare 9．(h)omework 10．(f)amily
【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。
1．句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A community is a…where people live, work and play together.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。
2．句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a school”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。
3．句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too.”可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。
4．句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“all kinds of problems”可知，此处指解决问题。solve“解决”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。
5．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“For example, sometimes people do not feel well”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。
6．句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their broken bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。
7．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及“the artists will give them some…”可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。
8．句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Some college students work as volunteers in their…time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
9．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their…”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
10．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“It is like a big…”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。
11．(p)rotect 12．(e)asy 13．(s)earch 14．(a)nything 15．(u)ntil 16．(c)over 17．(g)rew 18．(a)nimals 19．(f)armers 20．(l)arger
【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。
11．句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p... them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
12．句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e... for them.”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。
13．句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物。根据“They had to move from place to place to s... for food.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search for“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch。
14．句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they couldn’t find a... to eat, they would leave to find another proper place.”可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中，故填(a)nything。
15．句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) food u... they learnt how to make a fire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。
16．句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c... their bodies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)over。
17．句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g... in the forests.”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。
18．句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a... for milk, meat and skins.”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，“other kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。
19．句意：他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区。根据“They became f... and lived in only one certain area.”可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填(f)armers。
20．句意：他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定。根据“Their groups became l... than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives.”可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)arger。
21．(b)ottle 22．(i)roned 23．(p)ractice 24．(b)ut 25．(s)till 26．(c)arefully 27．(r)eal 28．(e)xactly 29．(h)usband 30．(u)nderstood
【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。
21．句意：祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bottle“瓶子”。故填(b)ottle。
22．句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmother would iron his work clothes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。
23．句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。
24．句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw anyone...me and maybe a few other farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。
25．句意：为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服？根据“devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen ”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。
26．句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“looked...at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
27．句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was short and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。
28．句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。
29．句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the most beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。
30．句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。
31．(l)isten 32．(u)s 33．(r)eally 34．(d)ifferent 35．(o)pinion
【导语】本文介绍了作者对音乐的热爱。
31．句意：我们都喜欢听音乐。根据“We all like to l...to music”可知此处是固定短语listen to music“听音乐”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(l)isten。
32．句意：我们所有人都会演奏乐器。根据前句“We all like to...”可知是指我们所有人，应用all of us。故填(u)s。
33．句意：我很高兴能告诉你我的新专辑《Song》。根据“I’m r...excited”可知应用副词修饰形容词，应用really。故填(r)eally。
34．句意：这张专辑有不同种类的音乐，像古典音乐、乡村音乐，甚至还有一首流行歌曲。根据“ like classical music, country music and even a pop song”可知是有不同种类的音乐，different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填(d)ifferent。
35．句意：在我看来，我们应该有机会学习音乐，因为它是一个很好的方式来表达自己，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩！in my opinion“在我看来”，故填(o)pinion。
36．(t)ea 37．(A)mong 38．(h)istory 39．(f)amous 40．(f)ond
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史。
36．句意：你想以一杯茶开始新的一天吗？根据下文“You may not know how popular tea is.”可知，文章主要是和茶有关，a cup of tea“一杯茶”。故填(t)ea。
37．句意：在各种饮料中，茶是最受欢迎的两种饮料之一。根据“all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices.”可知，在各种饮料中，茶是最受欢迎的两种饮料之一。among“在……之间”，用于三者及以上，故填(A)mong。
38．句意：中国是茶的故乡，中国茶有5000年的历史。根据“of 5,000 years”可知，中国茶有5000年的历史，应用名词history“历史”。故填(h)istory。
39．句意：中国有很多种茶，其中龙井茶闻名世界。根据“of which Longjing Tea is f...all over the world.”可知，龙井茶很出名，famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。
40．句意：在我国，很多人都喜欢喝茶。根据“In our country, a large number of people are f...of drinking tea”可知，是固定搭配be fond of“喜爱”。故填(f)ond。
41．(a)ge 42．(t)raining 43．(d)uring 44．(e)nter 45．(p)roviding 46．(s)ame 47．(n)eed 48．(t)hen 49．(h)appy 50．(o)ur
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了扶婷3岁因一场意外事故失去右臂。13岁时开始学习游泳，并参加了残奥会和其他比赛，获得了18枚金牌。退役后，学习法律，成为了一名律师。她用自己的经验和学识去帮助其他残疾人并鼓励大家帮助有需要的残疾人。
41．句意：13岁时，她去了湖南省湘潭市的一所体校。at the age of+年龄“……岁”。故填(a)ge。
42．句意：她开始在那里接受游泳训练。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals”并结合所给首字母可知，扶婷是接受了游泳训练，“游泳训练”swimming training。故填(t)raining。
43．句意：作为运动员，扶婷参加了2004年雅典残奥会和其他比赛，获得了18枚金牌。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete”并结合所给首字母可知，在她作为运动员的这些年间，她参加了很多比赛，“在……期间”during。故填(d)uring。
44．句意：2004年退役后，扶婷决定进入大学学习法律。根据“After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to...a university to study law”可知，扶婷是退役之后决定进入大学学习法律，“进入”enter，根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(e)nter。
45．句意：2017年，扶婷成立了一个服务团，为残疾人提供免费的法律帮助。根据“In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group,...free legal(法律的) help for the disabled”并结合所给首字母可知，服务团是为残疾人提供免费法律援助的，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，由于句子已有谓语动词，故空格处应用非谓语，此处为主动提供，故应用providing。故填(p)roviding。
46．句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。at the same time“同时”。故填(s)ame。
47．句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。根据“in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in”可知，是帮助有需要的残疾人，in need“需要”。故填(n)eed。
48．句意：“面对残疾人，我们应该先‘尊重’，再‘帮助’。”扶婷说。根据“we should first ‘respect’ and...‘help’”可知，是先尊重，再帮助，and then“然后”。故填(t)hen。
49．句意：我很开心用自己的经验和知识来帮助他们。根据“to help them with my own experience and knowledge”并结合所给首字母可知，能用自己的经验和知识帮助残疾人，应该是很开心的，“开心的”happy。故填(h)appy。
50．句意：我希望他们能帮助我们的国家变得更好。根据“And I hope they can help make...country better”可知，是让我们的国家变得更好，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“我们的”our。故填(o)ur。
51．(o)rdered 52．(d)anger 53．(r)isk 54．(w)ith 55．(h)appened 56．(e)fforts 57．(e)xperience 58．(b)ecause 59．(c)onfidence 60．(b)ring
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及2011年发生在利比亚的撤侨事件。
51．句意：战争爆发后，两名中国外交官奉命帮助撤离海外华人。根据“two Chinese diplomats（外交官）are o...to help evacuate（撤离）the overseas Chinese”可知两名中国外交官被命令帮助撤离海外华人。此处应用order“命令”的过去分词和are构成被动语态，故填(o)rdered。
52．句意：在成功完成第一个任务后，他们得知另一群中国公民仍然处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger“处于巨大的危险中”，是固定短语。故填(d)anger。
53．句意：他们冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民转移到安全的地方。根据“their lives to help ”可知是指冒着生命危险。risk“冒……风险”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)isk。
54．句意：这部电影不仅展示了两位外交官如何勇敢地保护人民，还展示了他们对国家和人民的热爱。根据“protect the people w...courage”可知此处应用介词with表伴随，故填(w)ith。
55．句意：《万里归途》让很多人想起了2011年发生在利比亚的类似事件。根据“a similar real event ”可知是指真实发生的事件，happen“发生”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)appened。
56．句意：这一事件的背后是中国外交官的多方努力。根据“Behind this event were many e...of Chinese diplomats.”可知指的是中国外交官的努力，effort“努力”，many后加可数名词复数，故填(e)fforts。
57．句意：一名男子在看完这部电影后，回忆起了11年前的亲身经历。根据“ a man recalled his personal e...”可知是指个人经历，应用名词experience。故填(e)xperience。
58．句意：我们是幸运的，因为我们有一个强大的国家。前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
59．句意：《万里归途》之所以大受欢迎，部分原因是中国人对自己国家的民族自豪感和自信心日益增强。根据“growing national pride and c...”结合语境可知，是指民族自豪感和自信心。应用名词confidence“自信心”。故填(c)onfidence。
60．句意：中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。根据“but it can always b...you back home.”可知中国护照可以带你回家，bring“带来”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填(b)ring。
61．(D)uring 62．(l)isten 63．(p)ictures 64．(e)lse 65．(e)xpress 66．(t)raditional 67．(p)opular 68．(a)dded 69．(m)et 70．(c)ountries
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史以及它的意义。
61．句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据“the Spring and Autumn period”可知是在春秋时期，during“在……期间”，在句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。
62．句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期被古琴声吸引，驻足聆听。根据“was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to”可知他停下来听俞伯牙的弹奏，listen“听”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(l)isten。
63．句意：俞的演奏在钟的脑海中创造了不同的画面，如云流飞瀑。根据“in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling”可知这些都是他头脑中形成的画面，用名词复数pictures“图画”。故填(p)ictures。
64．句意：因为他知道他不会有像钟子期这样的人真正理解他的音乐。根据“anyone...like Zhong”以及所给词可知是其他人，else“其他的”。故填(e)lse。
65．句意：古琴具有表达最深切情感的力量。根据“the deepest feeling”可知是表达感情，express“表达”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)xpress。
66．句意：今天，当我们谈论中国传统文化时，许多文学名人演奏的古琴无疑是古代文化的中心。根据“Chinese culture”可知是中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”。故填(t)raditional。
67．句意：事实上，古琴是中国古代受教育群体的流行乐器，也是孔子最喜欢的乐器。根据“musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group”可知古琴是一种很受欢迎的乐器，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
68．句意：2008年，它被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“to the list of...”以及所给词可知是古琴被加入到人类非物质文化遗产名录，add“添加”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(a)dded。
69．句意：4月，123 78 会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国友好。根据“President Xi Jinping...with French President Emmanuel Macron”可知是两国元首会面时，meet“会面”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)et。
70．句意：4月，123 78 会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国友好。根据“between the two...”可知此处指中国和法国这两个国家，two后加名词复数countries“国家”。故填(c)ountries。
71．(S)ince 72．(p)ick 73．(d)ivided 74．(b)ecause 75．(o)nly 76．(c)onvenient
77．(t)ogether 78．(d)epending
79．(w)ay 80．(n)umber
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
71．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子是现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。
72．句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches or bamboo sticks to p...up the food.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pick up，动词不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。
73．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided into“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
74．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b...they are good for the environment and cost a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
75．句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o...in lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。not only“不仅仅”，故填(o)nly。
76．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use of knives and forks makes it c...for people to eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，convenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)onvenient。
77．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members to have meals...”结合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。
78．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend on“依赖”，是固定搭配，of是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。
79．句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。
80．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”。故填(n)umber。
81．(E)ven 82．(c)ustomer 83．(a)fter 84．(b)oring 85．(W)hy 86．(s)topped 87．(f)ace 88．(b)ecause 89．(p)lace 90．(c)arefully
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。
81．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。
82．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting for their clean clothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。
83．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“school or on weekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，after school“放学后”，故填(a)fter。
84．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“job that I could have done it in my sleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。
85．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。
86．句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was doing to talk to me”及首字母可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。
87．句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serious expression on his”及首字母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。
88．句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。
89．句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“People don’t just need a … to clean their clothes.”及首字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。
90．句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填(c)arefully。
91．(g)oing
92．(b)eyond 93．(l)ies
94．(s)pecial 95．(f)ace
【导语】本文介绍了阿里将去山东日照旅行，日照作为中国北方的“绿茶之乡”，其气候和地理位置非常适合种植高品质茶叶。
91．句意：当他的朋友建议去日照进行两天的旅行时，他首先想到的是日照美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。根据首字母及“When his friends suggested…to Rizhao for a two-day trip”可知，此处指去日照。go“去”，动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(g)oing。
92．句意：日照当然不止于此！根据首字母及“its beautiful beaches and nice seafood”及“It is also ‘hometown of green tea’ in northern China.”可知，日照不仅有美丽的海滩、美味的海鲜，还被称为“绿茶之乡”，此处应为短语go beyond“超越”。故填(b)eyond。
93．句意：日照位于山东省东南部，濒临黄海。根据首字母及“Rizhao…in the southeast of Shandong Province”可知，此处介绍日照的地理位置。lie in“位于”。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(l)ies。
94．句意：所有这些都使它特别适合种植高品质的绿茶。根据首字母及“It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it…for growing high-quality green tea.”可知，日照的气候和地质使其特别适合种植高品质绿茶。special“特别的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(s)pecial。
95．句意：“这是我第一次了解中国茶文化。这对我来说是一次新的、激动人心的经历。太棒了！”阿里笑着说。根据首字母及“Ali said with a smile on his…”可知，阿里的脸上带着笑容。face“脸”，名词，由“his”可知，用其单数形式。故填(f)ace。
96．(r)emember 97．(c)ulture/(c)ustoms 98．(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously 99．(l)ast 100．(p)roud
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及作者村庄每年都会赛龙舟。
96．句意：中国人民在这一天划龙舟、包粽子，纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。根据“great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) QuYuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.”可知是指人们通过这些方式纪念屈原，remember“纪念”，是动词，此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填(r)emember。
97．句意：我的村庄以其对传统文化/习俗/仪式的保护而闻名，我们有全市最好的龙舟队。根据“My village is famous for its great protection of traditional”和首字母可知，此处可以指传统文化也可以指传统习俗。culture“文化”，此处是不可数名词；custom“习俗”，此处名词用复数。故填(c)ulture/(c)ustoms。
98．句意：然后仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。根据“Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival.”可知每年端午节前一个月左右，村民们就会把龙舟从河底升起，结合首字母可知，然后应该是要仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。carefully“仔细地”，completely“完全地”，cautiously“小心地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously。
99．句意：它由一种特殊的木材制成，仍然足够坚固，可以使用很长时间。根据“Made of a special kind of wood”可知龙舟是由一种特殊的木材制成，很坚固，可以持续使用很长时间。last“持续”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(l)ast。
100．句意：他才18岁，我为他感到骄傲。根据“This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member”结合首字母可知，此处是固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填(p)roud。
101．(S)hut 102．(b)ut 103．(c)an’t 104．(e)yes 105．(o)pen 106．(n)othing 107．(w)orried 108．(d)reaming 109．(w)atches 110．(g)rown
【导语】本文出自文学作品《彼得·潘》，讲述了小飞侠彼得·潘决定把朋友送回家的故事。
101．句意：关上窗户。根据“S... the window”可知，彼得想关上窗户，shut“关闭”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填(S)hut。
102．句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》这首曲子，但他知道它在说：“回来吧，温蒂，温蒂。”。根据“Peter didn’t know”和“he knows”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
103．句意：我们不可能都拥有她。根据“She loves Wendy”和“But I love Wendy, too.”可知，他们都爱温蒂，但不能同时拥有她，can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。
104．句意：那两滴眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上。根据“two tears”可知，眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上，eye“眼睛”，用复数。故填(e)yes。
105．句意：当温蒂、约翰和迈克尔到达时，他们发现窗户为他们打开了。根据“Then he opens the window.”可知，窗户是开着的，open“打开的”，形容词作宾补。故填(o)pen。
106．句意：他们等她说什么，但她什么也没说。根据“They wait for her to say something, but…”可知，她什么也没说，不定代词nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
107．句意：孩子们很担心。根据“Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again ”可知，孩子们是担心的，worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。
108．句意：她意识到自己不是在做梦了。根据“All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, ‘Mother!’ ”可知，孩子们去喊妈妈，让她知道自己没有在做梦，孩子们真的回来了，dream“做梦”，用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时。故填(d)reaming。
109．句意：彼得从窗户看着他们，但他看到的是他永远不会拥有的东西。根据“but he is looking at something he will never have.”可知，彼得在看着他们，watch“看，注视”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Peter”，动词用三单。故填(w)atches。
110．句意：当彼得再次拜访温蒂时，她已经长大了，有了自己的女儿。根据“Many years pass.”可知，温蒂长大了，grow up“长大”，固定短语，grow用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填(g)rown。
111．(p)leased 112．(r)easons 113．(e)asier 114．(f)ace 115．(l)ook 116．(a)round 117．(s)pread 118．(s)ad 119．(F)inally 120．(s)tay
【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。
111．句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。
112．句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easons。
113．句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
114．句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填(f)ace。
115．句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look“看起来”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填(l)ook。
116．句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示“在……周围”。故填(a)round。
117．句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one person to another”可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。
118．句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。
119．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First ... Second ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
120．句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“for very long”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。
121．(m)ark 122．(t)old 123．(e)veryday 124．(s)easons 125．(p)raised
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。
121．句意：中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据“Ancient Chinese people created this system to m...the change of time based on the sun’s position.”可知24节气是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化，mark“标记”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(m)ark。
122．句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据“farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature”可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情，tell“告诉”，此处是说在古代的时候，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)old。
123．句意：今天，24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据“play an important role in Chinese people’s e...life. ”可知是指日常生活，应用everyday life。故填(e)veryday。
124．句意：他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据“They remind people of the changes in s...”可知是指季节的变化，season“季节”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(s)easons。
125．句意：这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据“They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.”以及空处单词的首字母可知，这种创造性的方法被全世界人们赞扬。praise“赞扬”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，所以动词用过去分词，故填(p)raised。
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答案第1页，共2页
