代词
知识点梳理
主格和宾格的用法
主格 宾格
单数 复数 单数 复数
第一人称 I We me us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 She/ he / it they Her /him/ it them
注意：人称代词的顺序；当人称代词试单属实，遵循321原则。当人称代词是复数时，遵循123原则。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
第一人称 my our mine ours
第二人称 your your yours yours
第三人称 Her/ his/ its their Hers /his/ its theirs
记忆口诀：形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词
注意：在表示a friend of….结构中； of后面用名词性物主代词
A few / a little / few / little的用法
1. few与few 都是用来修饰可数名词复数；a few表达肯定的含义； few表达否定的含义；一般将a few翻译为一些； few翻译为几乎没有。
2. little与 little都是用来修饰不可数名词；a little表达肯定的含义； little表达否定的含义；一般将a flittle翻译为一些； little翻译为几乎没有。
注意：a little还可以翻译为“一个小的......" Eg: a little sheep 翻译为“一只小羊”， 注意这里的sheep属于可数名词
反身代词的固定搭配
反身代词
单数 复数
第一人称 Myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 Herself / himself /itself themselves
enjoy oneself 玩的开心 = have fun = have a lot of time
teach oneself 自学
by oneself 独自
注意： 在祈使句中，反身代词一律用yourself或者yourselves. 注意区分是单数还是复数。
复合不定代词的用法
1. 当复合不定代词作主语时，将其看成第三人称单数. Eg: Everything is fine.
2. 当复合不定代词与形容词放在一起时，形容词在后面。Eg: something else; something important
不定代词的用法
1. some的用法: 用在肯定句中以及表示请求建议的的句子
2. any的用法：用在否定句和疑问句中
注意: 当用在肯定句中，表示的含义是任何之意，后面的名词用单数
3. all的用法: 三者以上
4. both的用法：二者以上
注意：both和all在句中的位置be 动词后；行为动词前
5. it和one的用法： it指代上下文同一个物品； one指代上下文同类产品。
注意：it在英语中还可以代替天气；Eg: It is sunny today.
It还可以表达不明确身份的人或者婴儿。 Eg: Listen! Someone is knocking the door -- Who can it be
基础题专练
一、根据单词的适当形式填空
1. This is （I）book. ________(you)is over there.
2. _____(we) school bag is new. ______(he) is new, too.
3. Is that ________(she) ruler --- No, it isn't. ______________(she) is in the box.
4. Is that _________(he) hat --- No, it isn't _________. It is __________(Tom).
5. Is this ______(you) watch --- Yes, it is _______(I).
6. -- Can you help ______ (I) do the cooking
7. She teaches ____________(we) English. She is ______(we) English teacher.
8. The coat is _______(I) and that one is __________(she). Our friends give __________(they)to ________(we).
9. Thanks for helping __________(I).
10. Here is a school bag. Who is it -- It’s ______(I).
11. --- David, is that ______ (you) e-book --- Yes, it is ______(I).
12. – Would you like _____(some) coffee --- Yes, please.
13. --- Are you going to be free next week ---- Yes, _______(some) day is free next week.
14. – Do you have _____(some) friends here --- No, I don’t have ______(some).
15. Both of _______(they) like _______(they) rooms.
16. With the help of ______(she), I learned a lot about this.
17. ---- Whose book is this -- It’s ______(my). And _____(you) is over there.
18. She says to ______(she), “Don’t be nervous.”
19. Is there __________(something) important in the box -- No.
20. Is this ________(she) pen -- NO, it isn’t ______(she). It is _______(I).
21. Our school is bigger than _______(you).
22. The boy stands in front of _____(he) and ______(I).
23. This is _____(he) book. And _______(he) name is on it.
24. They always enjoy _______(they) at the weekends.
25. I am old enough to look after _____(I) mother and _____(I).
二、单选题
1.（ ）Please lend English book to .
A. your，me B. you，me C. you，I D. your，I
2. （ ）Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give _____ a big surprise.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
3.（ ）-Dave，where is Mr. Black？
-I saw in the classroom ten minutes ago.
A. he B. him C. she D. her
4.（ ）---Do you know who taught _____French？ ---Nobody. He learned it by____.
A. his；himself B. him；him C. him；himself D. his；him
5.（ ）-Mike，who helped make the paper plane？ -Nobody! I made it all by myself.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
6.（ ）-Whose T-shirt is this？Is it Sally's？ -NO，it isn't. is white.
A. My B. Mine C. Her D. Hers
7.（ ）---Cindy，is the baseball bat ______？ ---No，_______ is over there. It must be Mark's.
A. your；my B. your；mine C. yours；my D. yours；mine
8.（ ）-Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom？
-It's ，Dad. Happy Father's Day!
A. hers B. her C. yours D. you
9.（ ）I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost .
A. it B. one C. at D. on
10.（ ）There is ______ water in the glass. Let's go and get some.
A. few B. much C. many D. little
11.（ ）We still have _____ apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
12. （ ） I am new here. So I have _______friends here.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
13. （ ） I’m ____ __ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
14. （ ）Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
15. （ ）There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
提高题精炼
一、单选题
1. Is Tom a friend of yours --- Yes,he is a friend of _____________.
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
2. I’m going to the park. ________.
A. Enjoy you B. Enjoy yourself C. Enjoy yourselves D. Happy yourself
3. This problem is too difficult. Only_____students worked it out.
a few B. a little C. few D. little
4. — My watch keeps good time. What about ___ — Mine Oh, two minutes slow.
A. you B. hers C. yours D. your
5. There's a new garden near here. We may find _______ there.
Interest B. anything interesting C. something interesting D. nothing interesting
6. I’ve learned French for________ months, so I can speak _______French now.
A. a little; a few B. few; little C. a few; a little D. little; few
7. Bob couldn’t buy the book because he had only________ money with him.
A. a little B. few C. a few D. little
8. This is only dictionary in the shop. Do you want to buy ___________
A. one B. a few C. it D. these
9. There are so many nice hats in the shop. I would like to have __________.
A. one B. that C. it D. these
10. I bought a bike. But unluckily, I lost ___________. So I decided to buy __________.
A. one; one B. it; one C. one; it D. it; it
11. Did they enjoy _______ in the zoo last week
A. them B. themselves C. yourself D. us
12. Please put on __________ coats by ____________., boys and girls.
A. your; yourself B. your; yours C. you; yourselves D. your; yourselves
13. Does your mother teach ____________ Maths --- No, I teach ______________.
A. your; me B. you; me C. you; myself D. us; my
14. There is _______________ in the newspaper. Let's read it.
A. nothing useful B. useful something C. anything useful D. something useful
15. __________ do you want ----- I also want a book about history.
A. Who else B. What else C. What other thing D. Else what
16. ___________and _______ made the room messy.
A. You; I B. She; I C. I; he D. I; him
17. ___________,_______ and _________ didn't go to see the show.
A. You; I; she B. I; you; she C. She; you; I D. You; she; I
18. _________, ______and ________ all love the strong and beautiful country.
A. We; you; them B. We; you; they C. They; we; you D. You; they; We
19. There is _______ sheep on the hill. It is eating _____ grass(草).
A. a few; a little B. a little; a little C. a few; a few D. a little; a few
20. How many apples can I have ---- You can have two . ______ are for Jack.
A. Others B. Other C. The other D. The others
基础题专练
一、根据单词的适当形式填空
1. my; Yours 2. Our; his 3. her; Hers 4. his; his; Tom’s 5. your mine
6. me 7. us; our 8. mine; hers; them; us 9. me 10. mine
11.your; mine 12. some 13. Any 14. any; any 15. them their
16. her 17. mine; yours 18.herslef 19. anything 20. her; hers; mine
21. yours 22. him; me 23. his his 24. themselves 25. my; myself
二、单选题
ABBCC DDCAD BADBC
提高题精炼
一、单选题
DBACC CCCAB BDCDB CDABD
