/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 4 Period 3 Using Language分层练习
语言能力 能够流利描述中国古代交通状况。
学习能力 能够分析文章结构及其语言特征。
思维品质 培养学生对未来的思考与展望
文化意识 了解中外交通工具的发展史。
一、单词拼写
1．The night being dark and (严寒的), Ms. Wang wrapped herself up with great care.
2．The school was used as a hospital for the (期间) of the war.
3．It is an (特别的) place where you can see many tall trees.
4．In fact, the cuisine is considered an (令人惊叹的) combination of technology and tradition.
5．I suggest you make your article reasonable and (有条理的).
6．I'd like to propose a (干杯) to your participation.
7．I'm afraid I lost my temper yesterday. I think I (欠) you an apology.
8．As far as I am concerned, the (广告)still needs to be improved.
9．From dawn to (黄昏), he is engaged in his research.
10．He arose from his armchair to see if it was still (多雾的).
二、语法填空
11．He put on his shirt and proceeded (wear) his tie before going out.
12．When (ask) about the secret of his success, the famous athlete said that it resulted from his wife and children's consistent support.
13．Both he and I are (satisfy) with the writer's craft.
14．The dream of (become) rich quickly attracted quantities of people.
15．From dawn dusk, he devotes himself to improving the craft.
16．I wasn't satisfied the surroundings in my community.
17．My tutor also said he was (impress) by the patriotic plot of the movie.
18．They reached the company out breath and somewhat anxious.
19．There was a (mass) rise in the need for pearls in this region.
20．With a lot of work (do), the workers felt exceptionally stressed.
语法填空（语篇）
On their 21． （arrive）in Toronto ，Li Daiyu and her cousin spent a few hours touring the city and having dinner with Lin Fei ， 22． was Li Daiyu's mother's old schoolmate. She told the girls there were a few more Chinatowns in the Greater Toronto Area and there were many Chinese people 23． （live） in Canada. Therefore ，they could get all 24． （kind）of great food there from all over China.
At night ，the train left late and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. 25． surprised the girls was that all the signs and advertisements 26． （be）in French and many people spoke English with 27． accent. As their train wouldn't leave until evening ，they spent the afternoon 28． （go）around the city. When they sat in a restaurant ，a young man named Jean-Philippe joined them. He told them something about the city and hoped they would stay a little 29． （long）to visit wonderful sights of the city.
On the train towards the province of Nova Scotia ，the cousins dreamt 30． （happy）of the beautiful cobblestone streets ，old brick buildings ，and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
FourPlacestoVisitBeforeYouDie
Santorini, Greece
It is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience. The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from April to September.
Sydney
It is the most populous city of New South Wales in Australia. Its Harbor Bridge is one of the most famous tourist's places in the world. Every year, the celebrations of new year take place at this bridge where millions of people gather from the world to welcome the new year.
Rome
It is also called the center of Western civilization. The Colosseum (罗马圆形大剧场) which is the world's most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument. Moreover, The Pantheon and Piazza Navona are also worth visiting in Rome.
TajMahal
Taj Mahal, located in the city of Agra in India is also called the monument of love. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan in love of his wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1932. It is located at the South bank of Yamuna River. Its ivory white colour attracts the tourists from a distance.
31．Which of the following is a natural wonder
A．Santorini, Greece. B．Sydney.
C．Rome. D．Taj Mahal.
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．The best time to visit Santorini is spring.
B．Sydney is the most populous city in Australia.
C．The Colosseum is a must-see of visitors to Rome.
D．All the four amazing places mentioned are in Europe.
33．What's the main purpose of this passage
A．To persuade people to travel before dying.
B．To introduce four amazing places worth a visit.
C．To make some comparisons of four amazing places.
D．To advertise four amazing places for a travel agency.
阅读理解
With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellowstone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind the advice from the National Park Service.
Seasonal Travel
Travel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open in the spring by the latter part of April but may close if snowfall continues.
Driving Time
Grand Loop Road is the main road through Yellowstone National Park, and it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisty sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and occasionally heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffaloes often block the roads in the park as they migrate through the fields. If a herd is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, you should stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffaloes are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.
You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Elevations range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends that cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.
34．What do we know about traveling in the Yellowstone Park
A．Roads will stay open in spite of emergency.
B．Traffic jam is actually a rare thing.
C．The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.
D．Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.
35．What safety advice does the National Park Service offer
A．Under no circumstances could you get out of the car.
B．Keep going forward when coming across buffaloes.
C．Do wear easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.
D．Bicycling is forbidden on the public roads.
36．Where can you probably find this article
A．In a guidebook. B．In a geography textbook.
C．In a research paper. D．In a commercial advertisement.
()/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 4 Period 3 Using Language分层练习
语言能力 能够流利描述中国古代交通状况。
学习能力 能够分析文章结构及其语言特征。
思维品质 培养学生对未来的思考与展望
文化意识 了解中外交通工具的发展史。
一、单词拼写
1．The night being dark and (严寒的), Ms. Wang wrapped herself up with great care.
【答案】frosty
【解析】【分析】句意：夜晚又黑又冷，王女士小心翼翼地把自己裹起来。“ 严寒的 ”应用 frosty ，形容词，此处作表语，故填 frosty 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
2．The school was used as a hospital for the (期间) of the war.
【答案】duration
【解析】【分析】句意：战争期间，这所学校被用作医院。“ 期间 ”应用 duration ，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填 duration 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3．It is an (特别的) place where you can see many tall trees.
【答案】exceptional
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个特殊的地方，你可以看到许多高大的树木。“ 特别的 ”应用 exceptional ，形容词，此处修饰名词 place ，作定语，故填 exceptional 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
4．In fact, the cuisine is considered an (令人惊叹的) combination of technology and tradition.
【答案】awesome
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，烹饪被认为是技术和传统的完美结合。“ 令人惊叹的 ”应用 awesome ，此处形容词修饰名词 combination ，作定语，故填 awesome 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
5．I suggest you make your article reasonable and (有条理的).
【答案】coherent
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议你把文章写得合理连贯。“ 有条理的 ”应用 coherent ，形容词，此处与 reasonable 并列，作宾语补足语，故填 coherent 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾语补足语。
6．I'd like to propose a (干杯) to your participation.
【答案】toast
【解析】【分析】句意：我提议为你的参与干杯。“ 干杯 ”应用 toast ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 toast 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．I'm afraid I lost my temper yesterday. I think I (欠) you an apology.
【答案】owe
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我昨天发脾气了。我认为我应该向你道歉。“ 欠 ”应用owe，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般现在时，故填 owe 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
8．As far as I am concerned, the (广告)still needs to be improved.
【答案】advertisement
【解析】【分析】句意：就我而言，广告还需要改进。“ 广告 ”应用 advertisement ，此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词needs，可知应用单数名词，故填 advertisement 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
9．From dawn to (黄昏), he is engaged in his research.
【答案】dusk
【解析】【分析】句意：从早到晚，他都在从事他的研究。“ 黄昏 ”应用 dusk ，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填 dusk 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
10．He arose from his armchair to see if it was still (多雾的).
【答案】misty
【解析】【分析】句意：他从扶手椅上站起来，看看天是否还蒙蒙雾气。“ 多雾的 ”应用 misty ，形容词，此处作表语，故填 misty 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
二、语法填空
11．He put on his shirt and proceeded (wear) his tie before going out.
【答案】to wear
【解析】【分析】句意：出门前他先是穿上了衬衫，接着又系上了领带。proceed to do sth固定短语，"接着做……，继而做……"，故填 to wear 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语proceed to do sth.
12．When (ask) about the secret of his success, the famous athlete said that it resulted from his wife and children's consistent support.
【答案】asked
【解析】【分析】句意：当被问及他成功的秘诀时，这位著名运动员说，这是他妻子和孩子们一贯支持的结果。ask与 the famous athlete 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作时间状语，故填asked。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
13．Both he and I are (satisfy) with the writer's craft.
【答案】satisfied
【解析】【分析】句意：他和我都对这位作家的手艺感到满意。be satisfied with固定短语，“对.....满意”，此处形容词作表语，故填 satisfied 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be satisfied with。
14．The dream of (become) rich quickly attracted quantities of people.
【答案】becoming
【解析】【分析】句意：致富的梦想很快吸引了很多人。此处动名词作介词of的宾语，故填 becoming 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
15．From dawn dusk, he devotes himself to improving the craft.
【答案】to
【解析】【分析】句意：从早到晚，他致力于改进工艺。from ...to...固定短语，“从......到.....”，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语from ...to...。
16．I wasn't satisfied the surroundings in my community.
【答案】with
【解析】【分析】句意：我对社区的环境不满意。be satisfied with固定短语，“对......满意”，故填with。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语be satisfied with。
17．My tutor also said he was (impress) by the patriotic plot of the movie.
【答案】impressed
【解析】【分析】句意：我的导师还说，他对电影的爱国情节印象深刻。be impressed by固定短语，“对......印象深刻”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故填 impressed 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态以及固定短语be impressed by。
18．They reached the company out breath and somewhat anxious.
【答案】of
【解析】【分析】句意：他们上气不接下气地来到公司，有些焦虑。 out of breath固定短语，“上气不接下气，喘不过气”，故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语 out of breath。
19．There was a (mass) rise in the need for pearls in this region.
【答案】massive
【解析】【分析】句意：这一地区对珍珠的需求大幅增加。此处形容词作定语， mass “团，块”名词，其形容词是 massive “巨大的”，修饰名词 rise ，故填 massive 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
20．With a lot of work (do), the workers felt exceptionally stressed.
【答案】to do
【解析】【分析】句意：由于有很多工作要做，工人们感到特别紧张。此处是不定式作定语，故填 to do 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
语法填空（语篇）
On their 21． （arrive）in Toronto ，Li Daiyu and her cousin spent a few hours touring the city and having dinner with Lin Fei ， 22． was Li Daiyu's mother's old schoolmate. She told the girls there were a few more Chinatowns in the Greater Toronto Area and there were many Chinese people 23． （live） in Canada. Therefore ，they could get all 24． （kind）of great food there from all over China.
At night ，the train left late and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. 25． surprised the girls was that all the signs and advertisements 26． （be）in French and many people spoke English with 27． accent. As their train wouldn't leave until evening ，they spent the afternoon 28． （go）around the city. When they sat in a restaurant ，a young man named Jean-Philippe joined them. He told them something about the city and hoped they would stay a little 29． （long）to visit wonderful sights of the city.
On the train towards the province of Nova Scotia ，the cousins dreamt 30． （happy）of the beautiful cobblestone streets ，old brick buildings ，and the red maple leaves of Montreal.
【答案】21．arrival；22．who；23．living；24．kinds；25．What；26．were；27．an；28．going；29．longer；30．happily
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李黛玉和表妹在加拿大旅游的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，主语从句，时态，主谓一致，冠词，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：抵达多伦多后，李黛玉和堂姐花了几个小时游览多伦多，并与李黛玉母亲的老同学林飞共进晚餐。此处名词作介词宾语，故填 arrival 。
22．句意：抵达多伦多后，李黛玉和堂姐花了几个小时游览多伦多，并与李黛玉母亲的老同学林飞共进晚餐。 was Li Daiyu's mother's old schoolmate是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Lin Fei ，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填 who 。
23．句意：她告诉女孩们，大多伦多地区还有一些唐人街，还有很多中国人住在加拿大。 many Chinese people和live在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填 living 。
24．句意：因此，他们可以从那里得到来自中国各地的各种美食。 all kinds of 固定短语，"各种各样的"，故填 kinds 。
25．句意：让女孩们惊讶的是，所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，而且很多人说英语都带口音。 surprised the girls was 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，应用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 What 。
26．句意：让女孩们惊讶的是，所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，而且很多人说英语都带口音。此处是表语从句的谓语动词，结合主句的谓语动词was，可知应用一般过去时，主语是 all the signs and advertisements ，故填were。
27．句意：让女孩们惊讶的是，所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，而且很多人说英语都带口音。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词， accent 的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
28．句意：由于他们的火车要到晚上才开，他们花了一下午的时间在城里转了一圈。spend some time (in) doing，固定短语，"花费时间做......."，此处动名词作介词宾语，故填going。
29．句意：他告诉他们一些关于这座城市的事情，并希望他们能多呆一会儿，参观这座城市美妙的景色。此处形容词比较级，作表语，故填 longer 。
30．句意：在开往新斯科舍省的火车上，这对表亲幸福地梦见了美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和蒙特利尔的红枫叶。此处副词修饰谓语动词 dreamt ，作状语，故填 happily 。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
FourPlacestoVisitBeforeYouDie
Santorini, Greece
It is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience. The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from April to September.
Sydney
It is the most populous city of New South Wales in Australia. Its Harbor Bridge is one of the most famous tourist's places in the world. Every year, the celebrations of new year take place at this bridge where millions of people gather from the world to welcome the new year.
Rome
It is also called the center of Western civilization. The Colosseum (罗马圆形大剧场) which is the world's most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument. Moreover, The Pantheon and Piazza Navona are also worth visiting in Rome.
TajMahal
Taj Mahal, located in the city of Agra in India is also called the monument of love. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan in love of his wife Mumtaz Mahal in 1932. It is located at the South bank of Yamuna River. Its ivory white colour attracts the tourists from a distance.
31．Which of the following is a natural wonder
A．Santorini, Greece. B．Sydney.
C．Rome. D．Taj Mahal.
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．The best time to visit Santorini is spring.
B．Sydney is the most populous city in Australia.
C．The Colosseum is a must-see of visitors to Rome.
D．All the four amazing places mentioned are in Europe.
33．What's the main purpose of this passage
A．To persuade people to travel before dying.
B．To introduce four amazing places worth a visit.
C．To make some comparisons of four amazing places.
D．To advertise four amazing places for a travel agency.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个值得参观的地方，分别是希腊的圣托里尼、悉尼、罗马和泰姬陵。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．考查细节理解。根据Santorini, Greece部分中的“It is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city and sunbathing around any of these would be an unforgettable experience. The most ideal period of the year to go to this miracle is from April to September.”它实际上是Cyclades群岛的一个岛屿。这个城市有很多岛屿，在任何一个岛屿周围进行日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历。一年中最理想的时间是4月到9月。可知，希腊的圣托里尼岛是自然奇观。故选A。
32．考查细节理解。根据Rome部分中的“The Colosseum(罗马圆形大剧场) which is the world's most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing this monument.”世界上最具标志性的纪念碑罗马圆形大剧场，也在罗马。凡是从罗马回来的人都要看看这座纪念碑。可知，罗马圆形大剧场是来罗马的游客必看的地方。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据标题Four Places to Visit Before You Die“死前可以去四个地方”以及文章主要介绍了世界上四个值得参观的地方，分别是希腊的圣托里尼、悉尼、罗马和泰姬陵。可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍四个值得参观的好地方。故选B。
阅读理解
With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellowstone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind the advice from the National Park Service.
Seasonal Travel
Travel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open in the spring by the latter part of April but may close if snowfall continues.
Driving Time
Grand Loop Road is the main road through Yellowstone National Park, and it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisty sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and occasionally heavy traffic.
Safety Awareness
Buffaloes often block the roads in the park as they migrate through the fields. If a herd is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, you should stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffaloes are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.
You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Elevations range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends that cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.
34．What do we know about traveling in the Yellowstone Park
A．Roads will stay open in spite of emergency.
B．Traffic jam is actually a rare thing.
C．The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.
D．Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.
35．What safety advice does the National Park Service offer
A．Under no circumstances could you get out of the car.
B．Keep going forward when coming across buffaloes.
C．Do wear easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.
D．Bicycling is forbidden on the public roads.
36．Where can you probably find this article
A．In a guidebook. B．In a geography textbook.
C．In a research paper. D．In a commercial advertisement.
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国国家公园服务中心为参观黄石国家公园的游客提供的几条建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
34．考查细节理解。根据Driving Time部分中的“Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and occasionally heavy traffic. ”由于公园的规模和偶尔的交通拥挤，给自己至少两天的时间来完成环线旅行。可知黄石公园的交通堵塞时有发生。故选B。
35．考查细节理解。根据Safety Awareness部分中的“The National Park Service recommends that cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.”国家公园服务中心建议骑自行车的人戴头盔，穿显眼的衣服。可知，美国国家公园服务中心建议骑自行车游览公园的人戴头盔，穿容易被看见的衣服。故选C。
36．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind the advice from the National Park Service. ”如果你计划在公园内游览，请记住国家公园服务中心的建议。可推知，本文主要介绍了美国国家公园服务中心对去黄石国家公园的参观者的建议，属于旅游范畴，最有可能出自旅游指南。故选A。
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