浙江省初中名校发展共同体2024年3月中考模拟联考英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分，共计15分）
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，
Stan dreamed to take part in the Olympics.
It was 1． dinner.
When Stan's family was seated, he 2． , "I'm going to the Olympics."
"Fourth-graders can do that " Emma, his sister asked 3． .
"I can!" Stan said. "If I practice until I'm perfect, I can't fail."
"I'm sure you can do it if you put your mind to it." said Dad.
His mom 4． , "Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big 5． ."
The first week, Stan tried to practice table tennis. It didn't seem as 6． as he thought. As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling (跨栏). 7． , he hit his foot on a hurdle. The 8． week, Stan's arm got hurt.
"What happened " Emma asked.
"Let's just say throwing the discus (铁饼) is not fit for 9． ." said Stan.
The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner 10． .
"I've decided not to play a sport." said Stan.
Emma's eyes opened wide. "You're 11． your Olympic dream "
"No." said Stan. "I'm 12． going to the Olympics."
Stan held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You "Over the past few 13． , I've discovered that sportsmen need a lot of 14． help. So I'll go to the Olympics as usual-as a sports doctor, not a sportsman."
Mom and Dad laughed. "Now that is a great 15． , not a dream, Stan!" said Dad, "Just go for it!"
1．A． Tuesday B． Friday C． Saturday D． Sunday
2．A． announced B． continued C． advised D． replied
3．A． proudly B． excitedly C． surprisedly D． patiently
4．A． waved B． nodded C． imagined D． warned
5．A． goal B． deal C． test D． program
6．A． special B． popular C． easy D． important
7．A． However B． Besides C． Certainly D． So
8．A． second B． third C． fourth D． fifth
9．A． him B． you C． her D． me
10．A． on time B． at last C． as usual D． at once
11．A． worrying about B． turning down
C． thinking of D． giving up
12．A． still B． never C． almost D． always
13．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
14．A． unexpected B． secret C． medical D． special
15．A． success B． suggestion C． plan D． honor
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Stan梦想着参加奥运会，在经历了一系列挫折之后，决定成为一名帮助运动员的医生。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：那是一个星期日的晚餐时候。A、Tuesday星期二 B、Friday星期五 C、Saturday星期六 D、Sunday星期日，由下文The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner as usual.可知，Stan一家通常在周日聚餐，因此选择Sunday最符合题意，故选D。
2．句意：当Stan的家人落座后，他宣称："我要去参加奥运会。"A、announced宣称 B、continued继续 C、advised建议 D、replied回答，根据句意可知，Stan向家人宣称他要参加奥运会，此处选择announced最符合题意，故选A。
3．句意："四年级学生都能做到？"Emma，他姐妹惊讶地问道。A、proudly自豪地 B、excitedly兴奋地 C、surprisedly惊讶地 D、patiently耐心地，联系上下文可知，Emma得知Stan的决定之后感到十分惊讶，用surprisedly，故选C。
4．句意：他妈妈点点头。A、waved招手 B、nodded点头 C、imagined想象 D、warned警告，联系上文可知，妈妈对爸爸的看法表示赞同，用nodded，故选B。
5．句意：你必须决定你要从事什么运动，这是一件大事。A、goal目标 B、deal交易 C、test测试 D、program项目，习惯表达a big deal表示一件大事，故选B。
6．句意：这似乎不像他想的那么容易。A、special特别的 B、popular受欢迎的 C、easy简单的 D、important重要的，根据下文可知，Stan经历了许多困难，此处应选择easy，not as easy as he thought没有他想的那么容易，故选C。
7．句意：然而，他的脚踩在了跨栏上。A、However然而 B、Besides除了……之外 C、Certainly当然 D、So因此，根据上下文可知，此处应选择表转折关系的However，然而Stan撞到栏杆伤了脚，故选A。
8．句意：第三周，Stan的手臂受伤了。A、second第二 B、third第三 C、fourth第四 D、fifth第五，根据上文提到的the first week和the next week可知，在第三周Stan的手臂受伤了，故选B。
9．句意："掷铁饼不适合我。"Stan说。A、him他 B、you你 C、her她 D、me我，根据句意可知，此处应选择me最符合题意, Stan明白了掷铁饼不适合自己，故选D。
10．句意：接下来的一周，一家人像往常一样坐下来吃星期天的晚餐。A、on time按时 B、at last最后 C、as usual像往常一样 D、at once立刻，根据句意可知，此处应选择as usual像往常一样，故选C。
11．句意：你要放弃你的奥运梦？A、worrying about担心 B、turning down关掉 C、thinking of考虑 D、giving up放弃，根据上下文可知，此处应选择giving up放弃，Emma在听到Stan不当运动员之后，以为他要放弃奥运梦，故选D。
12．句意：我还是要去奥运会。A、still仍然 B、never从不 C、almost几乎 D、always总是，根据下文可知，Stan并没有放弃，他仍然要去奥运会，此处选择still最符合题意，故选A。
13．句意：在过去的几个星期里，我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。A、days天 B、weeks周 C、months月 D、years年，根据上下文可知，Stan在过去几周的经历中明白了一些东西, 此处选择weeks最符合题意，故选B。
14．句意：我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。A、unexpected意想不到的 B、secret秘密地 C、medical医学的 D、special特别的，根据下文Stan决定要做一名医生可知，此处应选择medical最符合题意, medical help医疗帮助，故选C。
15．句意：这才是伟大的计划，不是梦想，Stan！A、success成功 B、suggestion建议 C、plan计划 D、honor光荣，结合文章可知，Stan的奥运梦不再是个梦，而是可以实现的计划，此处应选择plan最符合题意，故选C。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题2分，共计30分）
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jackle, 14 Sofia, my mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She's also brave. She's a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals. Although she spends much time away from home, she's also a really cool mum. I'm really lucky to have such a great mum.
Alex, 15 My grandmother Gwen is the person I admire most. She's 78 but many people think she's my mother when they see us together. She's really active. She's just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children's charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She's such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people. "Life is for living," she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I'm her age.
Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had a wonderful life. Unluckily, my aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. From then on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. I know life is hard for him but he's always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He's such a warm person you want to spend time with.
16． Who might be worried about the animal protection
A．Sofia. B．Jackie. C．Gwen. D．Jack.
17．Alex and Oliver both admire people who are
A．talented B．brave C．positive D．charming
18．The underlined word "It" refers to
A．the job B．the accident C．the house D．the illness
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了三个中学生最敬佩的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．推断题。根据第一段… she travels … to take photos of the world's most endangered animals.可知，Jackle的妈妈Sofia是个摄影师，她常常到各种地方拍濒危动物的照片，所以Sofia是最有可能关注保护动物的人，故选A。
17．细节题。talented有天赋的，brave勇敢的，positive积极的，charming迷人的，根据第二段She's such a positive person和第三段I know life is hard for him but he's always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face.可知，Alex的祖母和Oliver的叔叔都是积极面对生活的人，因此Alex和Oliver都崇拜积极向上的人，故选C。
18．细节题。根据第三段Unluckily, my aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair.可知Oliver的阿姨因为发生了车祸而要坐轮椅，It指代的是前面出现的a terrible car accident，故选B。
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读理解
The mountains where I live are full of curvy (弯曲的) and dangerous roads. I was driving down one of those roads last spring. Days of rain made the ground slippery to drive on.
As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen across the road. It blocked my way. I hit the brakes (刹车) and slowly drove around it. Then I stopped. I knew it was only a matter of time before someone driving faster than I was would run into that tree.
I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch (沟)，but it was too big and heavy to move. I didn't know what to do. But 30 seconds later, a white truck appeared and pulled over.
Out stepped a young man. "You need a chainsaw (电锯)？" he asked. I said, "Yes!" He pulled one out of the back of his truck. For the next few minutes, he cut the tree into several parts while I carried them across the road and dropped them on the other side. "You never know when you will need a chainsaw," I joked while my new friend smiled and put his chainsaw back in the truck. I waved goodbye and watched him drive of before heading back to my own car.
In this life, you never know when you will need a chainsaw. You do know, however, when you will need a kind and loving heart.
19．What was the road like last spring
A．Curvy and slippery. B．Smooth and clean.
C．Straight but wet. D．Dry but dangerous.
20．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①I didn't go on my way until watching him drive off.
②I failed to move the big and heavy tree into the ditch.
③A fallen tree across the road blocked my way.
④A man cut the tree into parts with a chainsaw.
A．④②③① B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．③④②①
21．Which word can best describe the writer's feeling at the end of the passage
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Relaxed. D．Grateful.
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．A useful chainsaw.
B．A kind and helpful act.
C．A scary accident.
D．A dangerous and tiring journey.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"我"在一次意外中得到了一个年轻人的帮助。作者想通过这个经历告诉我们，需要拥有一颗善良而充满爱心的心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、综合分析题和主旨大意题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节题。根据第一段The mountains where I live are full of curvy and dangerous roads.和Days of rain made the ground slippery to drive on.可知，去年春天这条道路既弯曲又滑，故选A。
20．细节题。① 直到看着他开车离开，我才上路。② 我没能把那棵又大又重的树移到沟里。③ 马路对面一棵倒下的树挡住了我的去路。④ 一个人用链锯把树锯成了两半。根据文章可知，句子①出现在文章第四段最后一句 I waved goodbye and watched him drive of before heading back to my own car.，句子②出现在文章第三段第一句I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch (沟)，but it was too big and heavy to move.，句子③出现在文章第二段第一句和第二句As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen across the road. It blocked my way. I hit the brakes (刹车) and slowly drove around it.，句子④出现在文章第四段第五句 "You never know when you will need a chainsaw," I joked while my new friend smiled and put his chainsaw back in the truck.，所以故事发展的正确顺序是③②④①，故选C。
21．综合分析题。worried担心的，surprised惊讶的，relaxed放松的，grateful感激的，综合全文分析得出，故事发展的结尾，作者对这次事件中帮助了自己的人是心怀感激的，因此选项grateful最能描述作者的感受，故选D。
22．主旨大意题。综合全文及文章的最后一段，作者想通过这个经历告诉我们，需要拥有一颗善良而充满爱心的心，因此A kind and helpful act一种善良而有益的行为最能概括这篇文章，故选B。
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读理解
For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.
According toa May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023. Most of the viewers were born in or after 1995-also known as Generation Z.
Eric Liu, a fashion blogger in Shanghai, is a fan of non-gendered fashion. He told Jing Daily that he often buys from the women's bag section because men don't have many choices for bags. "As a straight man, I don't feel embarrassed about carrying a bag designed for women because no one has pointed that out," Liu said.
As society has become more open, people can choose from a greater number of styles. Women and men share more similar lifestyles these days, which means they need clothing that goes with their lifestyle.
"The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are." Jerry Zhang, founder of a Beijing lifestyle marketing company, told CGTN. It's not your gender that makes you different, but your personality (性格). Zhang added.
Clothing can be a good way to show your personality. Yao Qing, a 24-year-old in Hangzhou, is a big fan of sports like skateboarding and skiing. She often wears shirts and jeans. "I feel more myself that way," Yao told China Daily.
Still, fashion expert Shang Tao said we shouldn't follow others blindly. "The key is to learn about yourself well and the environment around you to choose clothes that make you feel more confident," he told China Daily.
23．If you were an editor (编辑)，you'd put the above passage in ____ of a newspaper."
A．Business B．Life C．Science D．Health
24．How does the writer show gender differences of clothing styles have become less clear
①By listing numbers ②By telling stories
③By comparing facts ④By giving examples
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
25．From the passage above, we can know that ____.
A．people will feel embarrassed when carrying non-gendered bags
B．people share similar lifestyles because of similar clothing styles
C．people may tell what you are like through your clothing styles
D．people can wear the most fashionable clothes to show their confidence
26．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show us the reason why the non-gendered fashion becomes popular.
B．To tell us about the differences between women and men's clothing styles.
C．To ask us to learn more about ourselves by following the non-gendered fashion.
D．To give us advice on how to choose fashionable clothes properly.
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了现代社会中人们对衣着的观点和态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、综合分析题和主旨大意题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．综合分析题。Business商业，Life生活，Science科学，Health健康，综合分析全文，文章主要讲述了不同人群对现代衣着的看法，属于生活的范畴，因此这篇文章放在一份报纸关于生活的主题中最为贴切，故选B。
24．细节题。By listing number列数字，By telling stories讲故事，By comparing facts对比事实，By giving examples举例子，根据文章第二段的views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023和第三段时尚博主Eric Liu的例子可知，作者主要通过列数字和举例子来说明服装风格的性别差异不明显，①列数字④举例子最符合题意，故选B。
25．细节题。根据文章第六段 Clothing can be a good way to show your personality.可知，人们可以通过你的服装风格来判断你是什么样的人，选项C表述正确，故选C。
26．主旨大意题。综合全文及文章首段However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.可知，作者想通过这篇文章向我们展示了无性别时尚流行的原因，故选A。
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读理解
While writing this book, I once asked an expert how he kept from worrying. He replied, "I have always tried to follow the advice: when you have a lemon, make a lemonade (柠檬汁)."
That is what a wise man does. But the fool does just the opposite. If he finds that life has given him a "lemon", he gives up and says, "I'm beaten. I haven't got a chance." Then he starts to develop a sense of self-pity. But when the wise man is handed a "lemon", he says, "What lesson can I learn from the bad luck How can I improve my situation How can I tun this lemon into a lemonade "
Here is an interesting story of a woman who did just that. Her name is Thelma. "During the war," she told me about her experience, "my husband was sent to an Army training camp near the Mojave Desert. I went there to live with him. But I hated the place. I had never felt so terrible before. My husband was ordered out for training, so I was left alone most of the time. Not a friend to talk to but only the local people who couldn't speak English. The wind never stopped blowing. All the food I ate and the air I breathed were filled with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. My father answered my letter with just two lines - two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from prison bars (监狱铁窗).
One saw the mud (烂泥)，the other saw stars.
I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation. I would look for the stars."
-adapted from How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
27．What will the wise man do if he has bad luck according to the passage
A．He will ask an expert for help.
B．He will write a book
C．He will make a lemonade
D．He will make the situation better.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about Thelma
A．She felt lonely most of the time.
B．She liked the food and the air there.
C．She made friends with local people.
D．She was sent to an Army training camp.
29．In the letter, Thelma's father was trying to tell her to____.
A．look at the stars B．come back home
C．find out what was good D．get out of the prison
30．Which of the following would Thelma most probably write in her next letter to her father
A．"The air I breathed is filled with sand, sand, sand!"
B．"I still can't stand this place. I'm leaving next Monday."
C．"Now when my husband is busy, I will often watch the stars."
D．"I've made some friends here, and we often talk and laugh together."
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何停止忧虑，开始生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．细节题。根据文章第二段But when the wise man is handed a "lemon", he says…可知，智者在倒霉的时候他会思考如何让事情变得更好，故选D。
28．细节题。根据文章第三段My husband was ordered out for training, so I was left alone most of the time.可知，Thelma大部分时间都是感到很孤独的，选项A正确；由All the food I ate and the air I breathed were filled with sand, sand, sand!可知，Thelma不喜欢那里的食物和空气，选项B错误；由Not a friend to talk to but only the local people who couldn't speak English. 可知，Thelma在那里没朋友，选项C错误；由my husband was sent to an Army training camp near the Mojave Desert.可知，Thelma的丈夫被送到了军营，选项D错误，故选A。
29．细节题。根据文章第三段 One saw the mud，the other saw stars.以及第四段I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.可知，在信中，Thelma的父亲试图告诉她要善于发现生活中的美好，故选C。
30．推断题。根据文章最后一段 I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.可知，Thelma会尝试寻找生活中美好的事物，由此推断Thelma在回信中可能会讲述一些美好的事情，选项D："I've made some friends here, and we often talk and laugh together."最符合题意，故选D。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题：每小题2分，共计10分）
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(46-50)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Self-reflection (反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 31．
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 32． Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning- You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 33． Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 34． Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
35． Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A. Think about things that you are not sure of. B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. E. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：自我反省的好处和关于如何自我反省的建议。
A. Think about things that you are not sure of. 想想你不确定的事情。
B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. 所以让自己停下来想想自己做了什么或学了什么是很重要的。
C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. 写下你在本单元学到的新东西。
D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. 当你完成一个单元的学习时，寻找时间。
E. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. 有些人喜欢在脑海中进行自我反省。
【点评】阅读还原的答案给出的都是句子，且选项较少，因此可以通过句子的内容和挖空的位置来判断出正确的选项，注意结合上下文进行选择
31．根据上文意思：也许你不能清楚地理解你在做什么或学什么，可知下文应是让自己停下来思考你一直在做什么或学什么是很重要的，故答案为B。
32．根据上文意思：给你的大脑一个机会去思考它所收到的东西和下文意思：其他人写日记，可知此处应是有些人喜欢在脑海中进行反思，故答案为E。
33．根据上文意思：学校教科书分为学习单元。这让你更容易开始自我反省，可知下文应是当你完成一个单元的学习时，寻找时间进行思考，故答案为D。
34．根据下文意思：让你的大脑思考你所写的笔记，并建立一些联系，可知上文应是写下你在本单元学到的新东西，故答案为C。
35．根据下文意思：也许你学会了一种解数学题的新方法，但你不确定何时使用它，可知上文应是想想你不确定的事情，故答案为A。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分，共计15分）根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
36．（2024·浙江模拟）M is the third month of the year in the Western calendar.
【答案】March
【知识点】月份
【解析】【分析】句意：三月是西方日历一年中的第三个月。根据常识可知，三月是一年中的第三个月，March，三月，故答案为March。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意专有名词首字母要大写。
37．（2024·浙江模拟） Tom is an h boy, so all his friends trust him a lot.
【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom是个诚实的孩子，所以他所有的朋友都很信任他。根据句子他所有的朋友都很信任他可知，Tom是个诚实的孩子，honest诚实的，故答案为honest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记honest的用法。
38．（2024·浙江模拟） My father asked me to join the school soccer team, but my mother d with him.
【答案】disagreed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲要我加入学校足球队，但我母亲不同意。根据句子中的连词but可知，我的母亲的观点与父亲应该是相反的，短语disagree with不同意，且时态为一般过去式，故答案为disagreed。
【点评】考查固定搭配disagree with，注意动词的时态。
39．（2024·浙江模拟）There is a clear r in front of my village. I used to go fishing with my grandpa.
【答案】river
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的村庄前面有一条清澈的河流。我过去常和爷爷一起去钓鱼。根据句子后面的go fishing可知，在我的村庄前面应该有一条河流，river河流，可数名词，且句子中有冠词a，故答案为river。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
40．（2024·浙江模拟） You'll certainly feel worse u you talk to someone about your problems.
【答案】unless
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你和别人谈谈你的问题，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。根据句意词语的位置可知，挖空处连接前后两个句子，需用连词，unless除非，故答案为unless。
【点评】考查连词拼写，注意unless可用作条件状语从句的连接词。
41．（2024·浙江模拟）I've (已经) watched the movie, so I'd rather watch another one.
【答案】already
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经看过这部电影了，所以我宁愿再看一部。已经，already，用于完成时态，故答案为already。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意already一般用于完成时态。
42．（2024·浙江模拟）Tony's sister enjoys (听) to music and she often goes to concerts.
【答案】listening
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。听，listen，不及物动词，此空前是enjoy，后接动词ing形式或者名词，listen的动词ing形式是listening，故答案为listening。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定搭配enjoy doing sth，意为"喜欢做某事，享受做某事的乐趣"。
43．（2024·浙江模拟） It's not (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
【答案】polite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在吃东西或喝水的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。礼貌的，polite，形容词，故答案为polite。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意句型It is (not)+形容词+to do sth.的用法。
44．（2024·浙江模拟） Everyone can be a (英雄) in realizing the Chinese Dream.
【答案】hero
【知识点】个体名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都可以成为实现中国梦的英雄。英雄，hero，可数名词，挖空处前面有冠词a，用可数名词单数，故答案为hero。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
45．（2024·浙江模拟） Ben was helping to make dinner when the rain began to beat (重重地) against the windows.
【答案】heavily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮忙做晚饭，这时雨水开始重重地敲打着窗户。重重地，heavily，副词， 修饰动词beat ，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记修饰动词用副词。
（2024·浙江模拟）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
rule careful talk off if
Cellphones are useful in our daily lives. But you should be 46． not to be a noisy phone user. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few 47． .
When you are in a public place and see a sign that says "Turn 48． your cellphone", don't use your phone. 49． you are allowed, speak softly fora short time and try to keep away from other people.
Pay attention! 50． on a cellphone while driving is dangerous. Watch where you're going when you are walking down the street and talking on the phone.
【答案】46．careful；47．rules；48．off；49．If；50．Talking
【知识点】科普类；其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一些关于手机使用的注意事项。
选项意思：rule规则，careful小心的，talk谈论，off关闭，if如果
【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据语境进行必要的变形，同时熟记一些基本句型和固定搭配。
46．句意：但你应该小心不要成为一个嘈杂的电话用户。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，be后接形容词，此处应该用careful小心的，形容词，故填careful。
47．句意：这里有一些规则。结合下文可知，此处引出下文给出的一些规则，rule规则，可数名词，a few一些，后接可数名词复数，故填rules。
48．句意：当你在公共场所看到"关闭手机"的标志时，不要使用手机。短语turn off表示关闭，turn off the phone表示关闭手机，故填off。
49．句意：如果允许的话，轻声说话一小段时间，尽量远离其他人。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，此处应该用条件状语从句，if如果，可引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母要大写，故填If。
50．句意：开车时打电话很危险。短语talk on the phone表示打电话，talk谈话，动词，分析句子成分可知，此处动名词用作主语，句子开头首字母要大写，故填Talking。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题：每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 51． (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 52． (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 53． (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 54． (feel) sad. However, when the whole family 55． (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 56． (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 57． the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 58． (accept) by us around the table. What's more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 59． community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 60． the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】51．festivals；52．gladly；53．closer；54．feel；55．got；56．our；57．Although/Though；58．are accepted；59．a；60．of
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者关于圆桌的回忆以及圆桌在中国人感情里的象征。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答，注意常见句型、语法、语境和固定搭配等因素，最后通读全文，查缺补漏。
51．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起。festival，可数名词，节日。different后面应用可数名词的复数形式，different festivals表示不同的节日，故填festivals。
52．句意：当我再大一点的时候，姑姑把她的男朋友带回来了，奶奶很高兴地在圆桌上增加了一个座位。glad，形容词，高兴的。分析句子成分可知，glad在此处应修饰后面的动词added，副词可用来修饰动词，应使用glad的副词形式gladly，故填gladly。
53．句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此关系更亲近了。close，形容词，亲密的，feel close感觉亲近，much后接形容词的比较级，应使用close的比较级形式closer，表示更亲近，故填closer。
54．句意：那使我们感到难过。feel，系动词，感觉，短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，使役动词make后面接动词原形，make us feel sad使我们感到难过，故填feel。
55．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们觉得他好像从未离开过我们。get，动词，得到，短语get together表示团聚，文章的主要时态为一般过去时，get在该句中充当谓语，应使用一般过去式，故填got。
56．句意：我们每个家庭都有一张这样的桌子。we，代词，我们，homes家，名词，在名词前一般使用形容词性物主代词，而we的形容词性物主代词为our，our homes我们每个家庭，故填our。
57．句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一样的。此处没有给出提示词，一般考虑填连词或冠词，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，这是一个让步状语从句，although和though都可引导让步状语从句，并且句子开头单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。
58．句意：通常不同的文化都会在餐桌上被我们所接受。accept，动词，接受，根据句意可知，不同的文化被人们所接受，accept在此处应使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为be+过去分词，主语cultures为复数，且时态为一般现在时，因此be应为are，故填are accepted。
59．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对家庭的爱，也表达了对社区、国家甚至整个世界的爱。此处没有给出提示词，一般考虑填连词或冠词，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，community社区，可数名词单数，前面应加不定冠词a，a community泛指一个社区，故填a。
60．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。短语a symbol of表示……的一个象征，此处缺少介词of，故填of。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
61．（2024·浙江模拟）假如你是李华，你的学校成立了"青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)"。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
Activities Reasons
●offer classes. ●organize competitions. ●... learn by doingc olorful ...
注意：⑴短文中至少包含两个活动，以上表格中的活动仅供参考。
⑵文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
⑶词数：100词左右：开头已给出，不计人总词数。
As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China.
【答案】One possible version:
As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China. Our school has set up the Youth Labor Club, which I think is of great importance. We can learn some life skills and how to work together. Also, we will realize it is not easy to do labor work.
As for how to organize it well, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes, such as a cooking class and a paper-cutting class. Besides, the school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I strongly believe we'll learn a lot from the club.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。写作中要阐述社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意情态动词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，行文要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文详细地阐述了社团设立的意义，提供了相关的活动建议以及理由，内容切题，意思连贯，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如set up，of great important，as for，such as，learn from以及句型结构，如 which I think is of great importance.，Besides, the school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. ，I strongly believe we'll learn a lot from the club.等运用得当，表达比较准确，使文章更加通顺流畅、富有条理。
浙江省初中名校发展共同体2024年3月中考模拟联考英语试题
一、完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分，共计15分）
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，
Stan dreamed to take part in the Olympics.
It was 1． dinner.
When Stan's family was seated, he 2． , "I'm going to the Olympics."
"Fourth-graders can do that " Emma, his sister asked 3． .
"I can!" Stan said. "If I practice until I'm perfect, I can't fail."
"I'm sure you can do it if you put your mind to it." said Dad.
His mom 4． , "Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that's a big 5． ."
The first week, Stan tried to practice table tennis. It didn't seem as 6． as he thought. As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling (跨栏). 7． , he hit his foot on a hurdle. The 8． week, Stan's arm got hurt.
"What happened " Emma asked.
"Let's just say throwing the discus (铁饼) is not fit for 9． ." said Stan.
The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner 10． .
"I've decided not to play a sport." said Stan.
Emma's eyes opened wide. "You're 11． your Olympic dream "
"No." said Stan. "I'm 12． going to the Olympics."
Stan held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You "Over the past few 13． , I've discovered that sportsmen need a lot of 14． help. So I'll go to the Olympics as usual-as a sports doctor, not a sportsman."
Mom and Dad laughed. "Now that is a great 15． , not a dream, Stan!" said Dad, "Just go for it!"
1．A． Tuesday B． Friday C． Saturday D． Sunday
2．A． announced B． continued C． advised D． replied
3．A． proudly B． excitedly C． surprisedly D． patiently
4．A． waved B． nodded C． imagined D． warned
5．A． goal B． deal C． test D． program
6．A． special B． popular C． easy D． important
7．A． However B． Besides C． Certainly D． So
8．A． second B． third C． fourth D． fifth
9．A． him B． you C． her D． me
10．A． on time B． at last C． as usual D． at once
11．A． worrying about B． turning down
C． thinking of D． giving up
12．A． still B． never C． almost D． always
13．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
14．A． unexpected B． secret C． medical D． special
15．A． success B． suggestion C． plan D． honor
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题2分，共计30分）
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jackle, 14 Sofia, my mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She's also brave. She's a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world's most endangered animals. Although she spends much time away from home, she's also a really cool mum. I'm really lucky to have such a great mum.
Alex, 15 My grandmother Gwen is the person I admire most. She's 78 but many people think she's my mother when they see us together. She's really active. She's just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children's charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She's such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people. "Life is for living," she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I'm her age.
Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had a wonderful life. Unluckily, my aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. From then on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. I know life is hard for him but he's always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He's such a warm person you want to spend time with.
16． Who might be worried about the animal protection
A．Sofia. B．Jackie. C．Gwen. D．Jack.
17．Alex and Oliver both admire people who are
A．talented B．brave C．positive D．charming
18．The underlined word "It" refers to
A．the job B．the accident C．the house D．the illness
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读理解
The mountains where I live are full of curvy (弯曲的) and dangerous roads. I was driving down one of those roads last spring. Days of rain made the ground slippery to drive on.
As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen across the road. It blocked my way. I hit the brakes (刹车) and slowly drove around it. Then I stopped. I knew it was only a matter of time before someone driving faster than I was would run into that tree.
I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch (沟)，but it was too big and heavy to move. I didn't know what to do. But 30 seconds later, a white truck appeared and pulled over.
Out stepped a young man. "You need a chainsaw (电锯)？" he asked. I said, "Yes!" He pulled one out of the back of his truck. For the next few minutes, he cut the tree into several parts while I carried them across the road and dropped them on the other side. "You never know when you will need a chainsaw," I joked while my new friend smiled and put his chainsaw back in the truck. I waved goodbye and watched him drive of before heading back to my own car.
In this life, you never know when you will need a chainsaw. You do know, however, when you will need a kind and loving heart.
19．What was the road like last spring
A．Curvy and slippery. B．Smooth and clean.
C．Straight but wet. D．Dry but dangerous.
20．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
①I didn't go on my way until watching him drive off.
②I failed to move the big and heavy tree into the ditch.
③A fallen tree across the road blocked my way.
④A man cut the tree into parts with a chainsaw.
A．④②③① B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．③④②①
21．Which word can best describe the writer's feeling at the end of the passage
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Relaxed. D．Grateful.
22．What is the best title for the passage
A．A useful chainsaw.
B．A kind and helpful act.
C．A scary accident.
D．A dangerous and tiring journey.
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读理解
For a long time, clothing has been designed and chosen based or gender (性别). However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.
According toa May report by Bilibili, views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023. Most of the viewers were born in or after 1995-also known as Generation Z.
Eric Liu, a fashion blogger in Shanghai, is a fan of non-gendered fashion. He told Jing Daily that he often buys from the women's bag section because men don't have many choices for bags. "As a straight man, I don't feel embarrassed about carrying a bag designed for women because no one has pointed that out," Liu said.
As society has become more open, people can choose from a greater number of styles. Women and men share more similar lifestyles these days, which means they need clothing that goes with their lifestyle.
"The wearer and the clothes together tell people who you are." Jerry Zhang, founder of a Beijing lifestyle marketing company, told CGTN. It's not your gender that makes you different, but your personality (性格). Zhang added.
Clothing can be a good way to show your personality. Yao Qing, a 24-year-old in Hangzhou, is a big fan of sports like skateboarding and skiing. She often wears shirts and jeans. "I feel more myself that way," Yao told China Daily.
Still, fashion expert Shang Tao said we shouldn't follow others blindly. "The key is to learn about yourself well and the environment around you to choose clothes that make you feel more confident," he told China Daily.
23．If you were an editor (编辑)，you'd put the above passage in ____ of a newspaper."
A．Business B．Life C．Science D．Health
24．How does the writer show gender differences of clothing styles have become less clear
①By listing numbers ②By telling stories
③By comparing facts ④By giving examples
A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
25．From the passage above, we can know that ____.
A．people will feel embarrassed when carrying non-gendered bags
B．people share similar lifestyles because of similar clothing styles
C．people may tell what you are like through your clothing styles
D．people can wear the most fashionable clothes to show their confidence
26．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show us the reason why the non-gendered fashion becomes popular.
B．To tell us about the differences between women and men's clothing styles.
C．To ask us to learn more about ourselves by following the non-gendered fashion.
D．To give us advice on how to choose fashionable clothes properly.
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读理解
While writing this book, I once asked an expert how he kept from worrying. He replied, "I have always tried to follow the advice: when you have a lemon, make a lemonade (柠檬汁)."
That is what a wise man does. But the fool does just the opposite. If he finds that life has given him a "lemon", he gives up and says, "I'm beaten. I haven't got a chance." Then he starts to develop a sense of self-pity. But when the wise man is handed a "lemon", he says, "What lesson can I learn from the bad luck How can I improve my situation How can I tun this lemon into a lemonade "
Here is an interesting story of a woman who did just that. Her name is Thelma. "During the war," she told me about her experience, "my husband was sent to an Army training camp near the Mojave Desert. I went there to live with him. But I hated the place. I had never felt so terrible before. My husband was ordered out for training, so I was left alone most of the time. Not a friend to talk to but only the local people who couldn't speak English. The wind never stopped blowing. All the food I ate and the air I breathed were filled with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. My father answered my letter with just two lines - two lines that completely changed my life:
Two men looked out from prison bars (监狱铁窗).
One saw the mud (烂泥)，the other saw stars.
I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation. I would look for the stars."
-adapted from How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
27．What will the wise man do if he has bad luck according to the passage
A．He will ask an expert for help.
B．He will write a book
C．He will make a lemonade
D．He will make the situation better.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about Thelma
A．She felt lonely most of the time.
B．She liked the food and the air there.
C．She made friends with local people.
D．She was sent to an Army training camp.
29．In the letter, Thelma's father was trying to tell her to____.
A．look at the stars B．come back home
C．find out what was good D．get out of the prison
30．Which of the following would Thelma most probably write in her next letter to her father
A．"The air I breathed is filled with sand, sand, sand!"
B．"I still can't stand this place. I'm leaving next Monday."
C．"Now when my husband is busy, I will often watch the stars."
D．"I've made some friends here, and we often talk and laugh together."
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题：每小题2分，共计10分）
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(46-50)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
Self-reflection (反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 31．
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 32． Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning- You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 33． Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 34． Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
35． Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A. Think about things that you are not sure of. B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. E. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分，共计15分）根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
36．（2024·浙江模拟）M is the third month of the year in the Western calendar.
37．（2024·浙江模拟） Tom is an h boy, so all his friends trust him a lot.
38．（2024·浙江模拟） My father asked me to join the school soccer team, but my mother d with him.
39．（2024·浙江模拟）There is a clear r in front of my village. I used to go fishing with my grandpa.
40．（2024·浙江模拟） You'll certainly feel worse u you talk to someone about your problems.
41．（2024·浙江模拟）I've (已经) watched the movie, so I'd rather watch another one.
42．（2024·浙江模拟）Tony's sister enjoys (听) to music and she often goes to concerts.
43．（2024·浙江模拟） It's not (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
44．（2024·浙江模拟） Everyone can be a (英雄) in realizing the Chinese Dream.
45．（2024·浙江模拟） Ben was helping to make dinner when the rain began to beat (重重地) against the windows.
（2024·浙江模拟）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
rule careful talk off if
Cellphones are useful in our daily lives. But you should be 46． not to be a noisy phone user. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few 47． .
When you are in a public place and see a sign that says "Turn 48． your cellphone", don't use your phone. 49． you are allowed, speak softly fora short time and try to keep away from other people.
Pay attention! 50． on a cellphone while driving is dangerous. Watch where you're going when you are walking down the street and talking on the phone.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题：每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 51． (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 52． (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 53． (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 54． (feel) sad. However, when the whole family 55． (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 56． (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 57． the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 58． (accept) by us around the table. What's more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 59． community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 60． the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计20分）
61．（2024·浙江模拟）假如你是李华，你的学校成立了"青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)"。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
Activities Reasons
●offer classes. ●organize competitions. ●... learn by doingc olorful ...
注意：⑴短文中至少包含两个活动，以上表格中的活动仅供参考。
⑵文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
⑶词数：100词左右：开头已给出，不计人总词数。
As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Stan梦想着参加奥运会，在经历了一系列挫折之后，决定成为一名帮助运动员的医生。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：那是一个星期日的晚餐时候。A、Tuesday星期二 B、Friday星期五 C、Saturday星期六 D、Sunday星期日，由下文The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner as usual.可知，Stan一家通常在周日聚餐，因此选择Sunday最符合题意，故选D。
2．句意：当Stan的家人落座后，他宣称："我要去参加奥运会。"A、announced宣称 B、continued继续 C、advised建议 D、replied回答，根据句意可知，Stan向家人宣称他要参加奥运会，此处选择announced最符合题意，故选A。
3．句意："四年级学生都能做到？"Emma，他姐妹惊讶地问道。A、proudly自豪地 B、excitedly兴奋地 C、surprisedly惊讶地 D、patiently耐心地，联系上下文可知，Emma得知Stan的决定之后感到十分惊讶，用surprisedly，故选C。
4．句意：他妈妈点点头。A、waved招手 B、nodded点头 C、imagined想象 D、warned警告，联系上文可知，妈妈对爸爸的看法表示赞同，用nodded，故选B。
5．句意：你必须决定你要从事什么运动，这是一件大事。A、goal目标 B、deal交易 C、test测试 D、program项目，习惯表达a big deal表示一件大事，故选B。
6．句意：这似乎不像他想的那么容易。A、special特别的 B、popular受欢迎的 C、easy简单的 D、important重要的，根据下文可知，Stan经历了许多困难，此处应选择easy，not as easy as he thought没有他想的那么容易，故选C。
7．句意：然而，他的脚踩在了跨栏上。A、However然而 B、Besides除了……之外 C、Certainly当然 D、So因此，根据上下文可知，此处应选择表转折关系的However，然而Stan撞到栏杆伤了脚，故选A。
8．句意：第三周，Stan的手臂受伤了。A、second第二 B、third第三 C、fourth第四 D、fifth第五，根据上文提到的the first week和the next week可知，在第三周Stan的手臂受伤了，故选B。
9．句意："掷铁饼不适合我。"Stan说。A、him他 B、you你 C、her她 D、me我，根据句意可知，此处应选择me最符合题意, Stan明白了掷铁饼不适合自己，故选D。
10．句意：接下来的一周，一家人像往常一样坐下来吃星期天的晚餐。A、on time按时 B、at last最后 C、as usual像往常一样 D、at once立刻，根据句意可知，此处应选择as usual像往常一样，故选C。
11．句意：你要放弃你的奥运梦？A、worrying about担心 B、turning down关掉 C、thinking of考虑 D、giving up放弃，根据上下文可知，此处应选择giving up放弃，Emma在听到Stan不当运动员之后，以为他要放弃奥运梦，故选D。
12．句意：我还是要去奥运会。A、still仍然 B、never从不 C、almost几乎 D、always总是，根据下文可知，Stan并没有放弃，他仍然要去奥运会，此处选择still最符合题意，故选A。
13．句意：在过去的几个星期里，我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。A、days天 B、weeks周 C、months月 D、years年，根据上下文可知，Stan在过去几周的经历中明白了一些东西, 此处选择weeks最符合题意，故选B。
14．句意：我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。A、unexpected意想不到的 B、secret秘密地 C、medical医学的 D、special特别的，根据下文Stan决定要做一名医生可知，此处应选择medical最符合题意, medical help医疗帮助，故选C。
15．句意：这才是伟大的计划，不是梦想，Stan！A、success成功 B、suggestion建议 C、plan计划 D、honor光荣，结合文章可知，Stan的奥运梦不再是个梦，而是可以实现的计划，此处应选择plan最符合题意，故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了三个中学生最敬佩的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．推断题。根据第一段… she travels … to take photos of the world's most endangered animals.可知，Jackle的妈妈Sofia是个摄影师，她常常到各种地方拍濒危动物的照片，所以Sofia是最有可能关注保护动物的人，故选A。
17．细节题。talented有天赋的，brave勇敢的，positive积极的，charming迷人的，根据第二段She's such a positive person和第三段I know life is hard for him but he's always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face.可知，Alex的祖母和Oliver的叔叔都是积极面对生活的人，因此Alex和Oliver都崇拜积极向上的人，故选C。
18．细节题。根据第三段Unluckily, my aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair.可知Oliver的阿姨因为发生了车祸而要坐轮椅，It指代的是前面出现的a terrible car accident，故选B。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"我"在一次意外中得到了一个年轻人的帮助。作者想通过这个经历告诉我们，需要拥有一颗善良而充满爱心的心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、综合分析题和主旨大意题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节题。根据第一段The mountains where I live are full of curvy and dangerous roads.和Days of rain made the ground slippery to drive on.可知，去年春天这条道路既弯曲又滑，故选A。
20．细节题。① 直到看着他开车离开，我才上路。② 我没能把那棵又大又重的树移到沟里。③ 马路对面一棵倒下的树挡住了我的去路。④ 一个人用链锯把树锯成了两半。根据文章可知，句子①出现在文章第四段最后一句 I waved goodbye and watched him drive of before heading back to my own car.，句子②出现在文章第三段第一句I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch (沟)，but it was too big and heavy to move.，句子③出现在文章第二段第一句和第二句As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen across the road. It blocked my way. I hit the brakes (刹车) and slowly drove around it.，句子④出现在文章第四段第五句 "You never know when you will need a chainsaw," I joked while my new friend smiled and put his chainsaw back in the truck.，所以故事发展的正确顺序是③②④①，故选C。
21．综合分析题。worried担心的，surprised惊讶的，relaxed放松的，grateful感激的，综合全文分析得出，故事发展的结尾，作者对这次事件中帮助了自己的人是心怀感激的，因此选项grateful最能描述作者的感受，故选D。
22．主旨大意题。综合全文及文章的最后一段，作者想通过这个经历告诉我们，需要拥有一颗善良而充满爱心的心，因此A kind and helpful act一种善良而有益的行为最能概括这篇文章，故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了现代社会中人们对衣着的观点和态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、综合分析题和主旨大意题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．综合分析题。Business商业，Life生活，Science科学，Health健康，综合分析全文，文章主要讲述了不同人群对现代衣着的看法，属于生活的范畴，因此这篇文章放在一份报纸关于生活的主题中最为贴切，故选B。
24．细节题。By listing number列数字，By telling stories讲故事，By comparing facts对比事实，By giving examples举例子，根据文章第二段的views of videos about non-gendered fashion went up by 270 percent in 2023和第三段时尚博主Eric Liu的例子可知，作者主要通过列数字和举例子来说明服装风格的性别差异不明显，①列数字④举例子最符合题意，故选B。
25．细节题。根据文章第六段 Clothing can be a good way to show your personality.可知，人们可以通过你的服装风格来判断你是什么样的人，选项C表述正确，故选C。
26．主旨大意题。综合全文及文章首段However, in recent years, these gender differences have become less clear.可知，作者想通过这篇文章向我们展示了无性别时尚流行的原因，故选A。
【答案】27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何停止忧虑，开始生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．细节题。根据文章第二段But when the wise man is handed a "lemon", he says…可知，智者在倒霉的时候他会思考如何让事情变得更好，故选D。
28．细节题。根据文章第三段My husband was ordered out for training, so I was left alone most of the time.可知，Thelma大部分时间都是感到很孤独的，选项A正确；由All the food I ate and the air I breathed were filled with sand, sand, sand!可知，Thelma不喜欢那里的食物和空气，选项B错误；由Not a friend to talk to but only the local people who couldn't speak English. 可知，Thelma在那里没朋友，选项C错误；由my husband was sent to an Army training camp near the Mojave Desert.可知，Thelma的丈夫被送到了军营，选项D错误，故选A。
29．细节题。根据文章第三段 One saw the mud，the other saw stars.以及第四段I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.可知，在信中，Thelma的父亲试图告诉她要善于发现生活中的美好，故选C。
30．推断题。根据文章最后一段 I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.可知，Thelma会尝试寻找生活中美好的事物，由此推断Thelma在回信中可能会讲述一些美好的事情，选项D："I've made some friends here, and we often talk and laugh together."最符合题意，故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．A
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：自我反省的好处和关于如何自我反省的建议。
A. Think about things that you are not sure of. 想想你不确定的事情。
B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. 所以让自己停下来想想自己做了什么或学了什么是很重要的。
C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. 写下你在本单元学到的新东西。
D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. 当你完成一个单元的学习时，寻找时间。
E. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. 有些人喜欢在脑海中进行自我反省。
【点评】阅读还原的答案给出的都是句子，且选项较少，因此可以通过句子的内容和挖空的位置来判断出正确的选项，注意结合上下文进行选择
31．根据上文意思：也许你不能清楚地理解你在做什么或学什么，可知下文应是让自己停下来思考你一直在做什么或学什么是很重要的，故答案为B。
32．根据上文意思：给你的大脑一个机会去思考它所收到的东西和下文意思：其他人写日记，可知此处应是有些人喜欢在脑海中进行反思，故答案为E。
33．根据上文意思：学校教科书分为学习单元。这让你更容易开始自我反省，可知下文应是当你完成一个单元的学习时，寻找时间进行思考，故答案为D。
34．根据下文意思：让你的大脑思考你所写的笔记，并建立一些联系，可知上文应是写下你在本单元学到的新东西，故答案为C。
35．根据下文意思：也许你学会了一种解数学题的新方法，但你不确定何时使用它，可知上文应是想想你不确定的事情，故答案为A。
36．【答案】March
【知识点】月份
【解析】【分析】句意：三月是西方日历一年中的第三个月。根据常识可知，三月是一年中的第三个月，March，三月，故答案为March。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意专有名词首字母要大写。
37．【答案】honest
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom是个诚实的孩子，所以他所有的朋友都很信任他。根据句子他所有的朋友都很信任他可知，Tom是个诚实的孩子，honest诚实的，故答案为honest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记honest的用法。
38．【答案】disagreed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲要我加入学校足球队，但我母亲不同意。根据句子中的连词but可知，我的母亲的观点与父亲应该是相反的，短语disagree with不同意，且时态为一般过去式，故答案为disagreed。
【点评】考查固定搭配disagree with，注意动词的时态。
39．【答案】river
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的村庄前面有一条清澈的河流。我过去常和爷爷一起去钓鱼。根据句子后面的go fishing可知，在我的村庄前面应该有一条河流，river河流，可数名词，且句子中有冠词a，故答案为river。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
40．【答案】unless
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你和别人谈谈你的问题，否则你肯定会感觉更糟。根据句意词语的位置可知，挖空处连接前后两个句子，需用连词，unless除非，故答案为unless。
【点评】考查连词拼写，注意unless可用作条件状语从句的连接词。
41．【答案】already
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经看过这部电影了，所以我宁愿再看一部。已经，already，用于完成时态，故答案为already。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意already一般用于完成时态。
42．【答案】listening
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐，她经常去听音乐会。听，listen，不及物动词，此空前是enjoy，后接动词ing形式或者名词，listen的动词ing形式是listening，故答案为listening。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定搭配enjoy doing sth，意为"喜欢做某事，享受做某事的乐趣"。
43．【答案】polite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在吃东西或喝水的时候发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。礼貌的，polite，形容词，故答案为polite。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意句型It is (not)+形容词+to do sth.的用法。
44．【答案】hero
【知识点】个体名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都可以成为实现中国梦的英雄。英雄，hero，可数名词，挖空处前面有冠词a，用可数名词单数，故答案为hero。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词的单复数形式。
45．【答案】heavily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮忙做晚饭，这时雨水开始重重地敲打着窗户。重重地，heavily，副词， 修饰动词beat ，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意识记修饰动词用副词。
【答案】46．careful；47．rules；48．off；49．If；50．Talking
【知识点】科普类；其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一些关于手机使用的注意事项。
选项意思：rule规则，careful小心的，talk谈论，off关闭，if如果
【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据语境进行必要的变形，同时熟记一些基本句型和固定搭配。
46．句意：但你应该小心不要成为一个嘈杂的电话用户。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，be后接形容词，此处应该用careful小心的，形容词，故填careful。
47．句意：这里有一些规则。结合下文可知，此处引出下文给出的一些规则，rule规则，可数名词，a few一些，后接可数名词复数，故填rules。
48．句意：当你在公共场所看到"关闭手机"的标志时，不要使用手机。短语turn off表示关闭，turn off the phone表示关闭手机，故填off。
49．句意：如果允许的话，轻声说话一小段时间，尽量远离其他人。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，此处应该用条件状语从句，if如果，可引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母要大写，故填If。
50．句意：开车时打电话很危险。短语talk on the phone表示打电话，talk谈话，动词，分析句子成分可知，此处动名词用作主语，句子开头首字母要大写，故填Talking。
【答案】51．festivals；52．gladly；53．closer；54．feel；55．got；56．our；57．Although/Though；58．are accepted；59．a；60．of
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者关于圆桌的回忆以及圆桌在中国人感情里的象征。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答，注意常见句型、语法、语境和固定搭配等因素，最后通读全文，查缺补漏。
51．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起。festival，可数名词，节日。different后面应用可数名词的复数形式，different festivals表示不同的节日，故填festivals。
52．句意：当我再大一点的时候，姑姑把她的男朋友带回来了，奶奶很高兴地在圆桌上增加了一个座位。glad，形容词，高兴的。分析句子成分可知，glad在此处应修饰后面的动词added，副词可用来修饰动词，应使用glad的副词形式gladly，故填gladly。
53．句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此关系更亲近了。close，形容词，亲密的，feel close感觉亲近，much后接形容词的比较级，应使用close的比较级形式closer，表示更亲近，故填closer。
54．句意：那使我们感到难过。feel，系动词，感觉，短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，使役动词make后面接动词原形，make us feel sad使我们感到难过，故填feel。
55．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们觉得他好像从未离开过我们。get，动词，得到，短语get together表示团聚，文章的主要时态为一般过去时，get在该句中充当谓语，应使用一般过去式，故填got。
56．句意：我们每个家庭都有一张这样的桌子。we，代词，我们，homes家，名词，在名词前一般使用形容词性物主代词，而we的形容词性物主代词为our，our homes我们每个家庭，故填our。
57．句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一样的。此处没有给出提示词，一般考虑填连词或冠词，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，这是一个让步状语从句，although和though都可引导让步状语从句，并且句子开头单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。
58．句意：通常不同的文化都会在餐桌上被我们所接受。accept，动词，接受，根据句意可知，不同的文化被人们所接受，accept在此处应使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为be+过去分词，主语cultures为复数，且时态为一般现在时，因此be应为are，故填are accepted。
59．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对家庭的爱，也表达了对社区、国家甚至整个世界的爱。此处没有给出提示词，一般考虑填连词或冠词，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，community社区，可数名词单数，前面应加不定冠词a，a community泛指一个社区，故填a。
60．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。短语a symbol of表示……的一个象征，此处缺少介词of，故填of。
61．【答案】One possible version:
As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China. Our school has set up the Youth Labor Club, which I think is of great importance. We can learn some life skills and how to work together. Also, we will realize it is not easy to do labor work.
As for how to organize it well, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes, such as a cooking class and a paper-cutting class. Besides, the school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I strongly believe we'll learn a lot from the club.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。写作中要阐述社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意情态动词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，行文要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文详细地阐述了社团设立的意义，提供了相关的活动建议以及理由，内容切题，意思连贯，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如set up，of great important，as for，such as，learn from以及句型结构，如 which I think is of great importance.，Besides, the school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. ，I strongly believe we'll learn a lot from the club.等运用得当，表达比较准确，使文章更加通顺流畅、富有条理。
