七年级英语上学期第一次月考(浙江省统考卷)(含解析)2024-2025七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考(浙江省统考卷)
英语
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项
A
Things
I am Grace. This is my ruler. It’s red. I like it.
I’m Frank. This is a yellow cup. It’s from Eric.
I’m Bob. My jacket is green. I like the color. It’s a good jacket.
1.Grace has a(n) ___________.
A.ruler B.eraser C.cup D.jacket
2.What is yellow
A.The ruler. B.The jacket. C.The quilt. D.The cup.
3.“Thing” means(意思是)___________.
A.食品 B.东西 C.地点 D.玩具
B
Hello! I am Bob. I know Alice and Frank. They(他们) are my friends. I say good morning to them(他们). Alice has(有) a ruler. It’s good. What color is it It’s white. Alice says to me, “Can you spell ‘white’ ” I say, “Yes, W-H-I-T-E.” Frank has a key. It is brown. Frank can say it in English. This is my pen and this is my ruler. My pen is blue and yellow. Oh! What color is my ruler It’s red. I can spell “red”.
4.They meet each other(互相) _________.
A.in the evening B.in the morning C.in the afternoon D.at night
5.Alice’s ruler is _______.
A.yellow B.red C.brown D.white
6.Bob has _________.
A.a ruler B.a key C.a pen and a ruler D.a key and a ruler
7.下面哪一项陈述是正确的?
A.Frank has an English book. B.The color of Bob’s ruler is red.
C.Alice can spell “white”. D.Bob can say “key” in English.
C
My name is Cathy. I’m English, but I’m in Shandong with my family now. Look! This is a photo of my family. This is my father. He is a manager of a theatre. He likes running. My mother is a nurse. She likes listening to music. The boy is my brother Sam. His favorite sport is basketball. Who is the girl next to him It’s me. I like table tennis very much.
8.What is Cathy’s favorite
A.In running. B.In music. C.In basketball. D.In table tennis.
9.What’s Cathy’s father’s job
A.An actor. B.A driver. C.A teacher. D.A manager.
10.How many people are there in Cathy’s family
A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Four.
11.The best title (最佳标题) is________.
A.A photo of my parents B.My parents’ jobs
C.My favorite sport D.My family
D
Hi, I’m Tom. I have a pencil box. It’s big and it’s purple. It’s my good friend. It’s from my mom. What’s in the pencil box My ruler is in it. It’s blue and red. That is a pencil. It is black and white. It’s not my pencil. It’s Cindy’s. She likes black and white. You can see a green pen and an eraser in it, too. The pen isn’t mine. I find(找到) it in the classroom this morning. It’s Tim’s. His name is on it. He isn’t at school now. Tim’s telephone number is 8069-4725. I can call(打电话) him. The nice eraser is my sister, Linda’s.
12.What color is the pencil box
A.Purple. B.Black and white. C.Blue and read D.Orange.
13.The pencil is ________
A.Tom’s. B.Cindy’s. C.Linda’s. D.Tim’s.
14.Tom finds a ________ in the classroom.
A.green pencil B.green pen C.red ruler D.red eraser
15.What’s Tim’s telephone number
A.It’s 8609-4725. B.It’s 8609-4275. C.It’s 8069-4725. D.It’s 8069-7425.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的答案(其中一项为多余选项)将其序号填入1~4题,并完成5题。
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Linda. This is my friend, Lily. And these are the photos from her.
The first is . You can see her parents in it. The big boy is her brother. He is a student, too.
The second one is . It is big and new. Only 15 desks and chairs are in it. The big desk is the teacher’s. On it you can see four books. They are the teacher’s, too.
This is . Kevin is the name. It’s six years old. But it’s very small. It is black and brown. She plays with it every day.
The last photo is . Look! They are on her desk. The red pen is from her brother. And the red jacket is from her grandparents. They all know red is her favorite color.
A.a photo of her dog
B.a photo of her family
C. a photo of her classroom
D.a photo of her favorite things
E. a photo of her parents
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.What is this passage about (请用一句话来回答,不超过10个词。)
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, boys and girls! Please look at this 21 . Do you know the 22 in the photo 23 name is Mary Brown. She is from England. She is 24 English teacher. She likes to help us with 25 . We like her very much.
Miss Brown 26 China is great (伟大的). She likes China very much, 27 she can’t speak Chinese. She 28 to study Chinese. She lets us help her and we are very 29 to do that.
What does she look 30 She has big eyes and long brown 31 . Look! She is 32 a yellow dress. Her favorite color is yellow. She 33 very nice in yellow. This is a red jacket. It’s not 34 . I see it in my class this morning. It is new. Whose is it Can you help me 35 the owner (主人)
21.A.map B.photo C.book D.letter
22.A.man B.boy C.student D.woman
23.A.Her B.My C.Their D.His
24.A.our B.your C.their D.her
25.A.books B.letters C.Chinese D.English
26.A.speaks B.likes C.thinks D.comes
27.A.but B.and C.then D.that
28.A.knows B.wants C.meets D.has
29.A.right B.favorite C.happy D.young
30.A.like B.at C.the same D./
31.A.ears B.nose C.hair D.mouth
32.A.on B.in C.at D.to
33.A.looks B.thinks C.knows D.likes
34.A.I B.me C.mine D.my
35.A.look B.meet C.see D.find
第三部分 英语知识运用(本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
close dog book down listen
36.If you are cold, the window.
37.Sit , please. Let’s see an English film first.
38.I to the radio on the way to work every day.
39.My favourite animal is the and it is so lovely.
40.“Lisa, open your and read a story for us.” Miss Li says.
B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
The girl in the picture is Jenny. She is my friend from 41 (伦敦). We write letters to each other every week. It is 42 (暖和的) there. But now she is in Hangzhou. Jenny studies in a good school in Hangzhou. She is 43 (十三) years old. Jenny has a new 44 (铅笔) and its colour is 45 (褐色). She likes to draw some animals and 46 (花) with it. She often draws cats and 47 (鸟) in her books. She likes swimming too. On 48 (星期三) afternoon, Mr. Li helps her practice it. She even swims in winter. 49 (在……之后) school, she often watches swimming games on TV. Sun Yang is her favourite sport star. There is going to be an exciting match 50 (明天) evening and Jenny is happy to meet him then.
C. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hello! I’m William. It’s 2:30 p.m. and it’s time 51 (go) to the P.E. class. Can you 52 (see) the ball in my hand It is yellow, white 53 blue. What’s 54 name of the ball It is a volleyball 55 English. V-O-L-L-E-Y-B-A-L-L, volleyball. I like playing 56 (sport) very much. I like basketball and 57 (swim), but my favourite sport 58 (be) volleyball. I often play volleyball with my good friends in the PE class. Do you like volleyball too I can be 59 (you) friend and let’s 60 (play) it together!
第四部分 书面表达(共20分)
61.假设李华是你的朋友,请你根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文介绍李华。
(参考词汇:happy幸福的;favorite最喜爱的)
姓名 李华 英文名字 Jack Smith
年龄 13 电话号码 212-3568
最喜欢的颜色 蓝色和红色
他的一张全家福
其他 …
要求:1.根据以上信息,可适当发挥, 注意书写规范; 2.词数50词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D B B D C B D D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 D A B B C B D A A D
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A B C A C B A C D
1.A 2.D 3.B
【分析】本文是三个学生分别介绍了自己的物品。
1.细节理解题。根据“I am Grace. This is my ruler…”可知,格蕾丝有一把尺子。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“I’m Frank. This is a yellow cup…”可知,弗兰克的杯子是黄色的。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据这三个人介绍的物品,即尺子、杯子、上衣,再结合选项,可推测“thing”意为“东西”。故选B。
4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者鲍勃以第一人称介绍了自己及其朋友所拥有的一些物品及其颜色。
4.细节理解题。根据原文“I say good morning to them”可知,他们会在早晨互致问候。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据原文“Alice has(有) a ruler … It’s white”可知,爱丽丝的尺子是白色的。故选D。
6.细节理解题。根据原文“This is my pen and this is my ruler”可知,鲍勃有一支笔和一把尺子。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据原文“What color is my ruler It’s red”可知,鲍勃的尺子颜色是红色。故选B。
8.D 9.D 10.D 11.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者Cathy的家人和她自己。
8.细节理解题。根据“Who is the girl next to him It’s me. I like table tennis very much.”可知,Cathy最喜欢乒乓球,故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据“This is my father. He is a manager of a theatre.”可知,Cathy的爸爸是一位经理,故选D。
10.细节理解题。根据“This is my father...My mother is a nurse...The boy is my brother Sam...Who is the girl next to him It’s me.”可知,Cathy家有四口人:爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和她自己,故选D。
11.标题归纳题。本文通篇在介绍作者Cathy的家人,因此“我的家庭”是最佳标题,故选D。
12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C
【分析】本文是汤姆介绍他的铅笔盒里的学习用品。
12.细节理解题,根据“I have a pencil box. It’s big and it’s purple”可知这个铅笔盒是紫色的,故选A。
13.细节理解题,根据“That is a pencil. It is black and white. It’s not my pencil. It’s Cindy’s”可知这支铅笔是辛迪的,故选B。
14.细节理解题,根据“You can see a green pen and an eraser in it, too. The pen isn’t mine. I find(找到) it in the classroom this morning”可知汤姆在教室里发现了一支绿色的钢笔,故选B。
15.细节理解题,根据“Tim’s telephone number is 8069-4725”可知蒂姆的电话号码是8069-4725,故选C。
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.It’s about Linda’s friend./It’s about Lily’s photos.
【导语】本文介绍了Linda的朋友Lily的一些照片的情况,有关于家庭的,有关于教室的,有关于宠物的,有关于她最喜欢的东西的。
16.根据“You can see her parents in it. The big boy is her brother. He is a student, too.”可知,此处是介绍她的家庭情况,所以第一张是全家福,选项B“她的全家福”符合,故选B。
17.根据“It is big and new. Only 15 desks and chairs are in it. The big desk is the teacher’s.”可知,此处是介绍教室的情况,所以第二张应该是教室的照片,选项C“她教室的照片”符合,故选C。
18.根据“Kevin is the name. It’s six years old. But it’s very small. It is black and brown. She plays with it every day.”可知,此处是介绍狗的情况,选项A“她的狗的照片”符合,故选A。
19.根据“Look! They are on her desk. The red pen is from her brother. And the red jacket is from her grandparents. They all know red is her favorite color.”可知,此处介绍的是她最喜欢的物品的情况,选项D“她最喜欢的东西的照片”符合,故选D。
20.根据“Hello, boys and girls! I’m Linda. This is my friend, Lily. And these are the photos from her.”以及下文的介绍可知,文章主要是介绍有关作者的朋友Lily的一些照片的情况,故填It’s about Linda’s friend./It’s about Lily’s photos.
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在文中,作者通过一张照片介绍了他的英语老师。
21.句意:请看这张照片。
map地图;photo照片;book书;letter信。根据下文“Do you know...in the photo ”可知,作者是根据一张照片来介绍。故选B。
22.句意:你认识这张照片中的女士吗?
man男人;boy男孩;student学生;woman女人。根据下文“She is from England...English teacher.”可知,照片中是一位女士。故选D。
23.句意:她的名字叫玛丽·布朗。
Her她的;My我的;Their他们的;His他的。根据上文“Do you know the woman in the photo ”以及下文“She is from England.”可知,本句是在介绍照片中的女士。故选A。
24.句意:她是我们的英语老师。
our我们的;your你的,你们的;their他们的;her她的。根据下文“She likes to help us...We like her very much.”可知,她是我们的英语老师。故选A。
25.句意:她喜欢帮助我们学英语。
books书;letters信;Chinese中文;English英语。根据上文“She is our English teacher.”可知,她应该是帮助学生学英语。故选D。
26.句意:布朗小姐认为中国很棒。
speaks说;likes喜欢;thinks认为;comes来到。根据下文“She likes China very much...”可知,布朗小姐认为中国很棒。故选C。
27.句意:她非常喜欢中国,但是她不会说中文。
but但是;and并且,于是;then然后,接着,因此;that那个。根据上文“She likes China very much...”以及下文“...she can’t speak Chinese.”可知,这两句话之间是转折的逻辑关系,应用“但是”衔接。故选A。
28.句意:她想要学习中文。
knows知道;wants想要;meets遇见;has有。根据上文“...but she can’t speak Chinese.”和下文“She lets us help her...”可知,布朗小姐应该是想要学习中文。故选B。
29.句意:她让我们帮助她,我们很高兴这样做。
right正确的,恰当的;favorite最喜欢的;happy高兴的;young年轻的。根据上文“We like her very much.”以及本句中的“and”可知,我们应该是很乐意帮助她。故选C。
30.句意:她长什么样呢?
look like看起来像;look at看,看待; look the same看起来一样;look看,看起来。根据下文“She has big eyes and long brown...a yellow dress.”可知,下文是在描述她的外貌,所以本句是在对外貌提问,应用look like。故选A。
31.句意:她有大大的眼睛和棕色的长发。
ears耳朵;nose鼻子;hair头发;mouth嘴巴。根据空格前的“long brown”可知,被“长长的”和“棕色的”所修饰的应该是头发。故选C。
32.句意:看!她穿着一件黄色的连衣裙。
on在……上面;in在……里面,穿着;at在某处,在……方面;to向,朝。根据空格后的“a yellow dress”可知,空格处应表达“穿着”的含义。故选B。
33.句意:她穿黄色很好看。
looks看,看起来;thinks认为;knows知道;likes喜欢。根据上文“She is in a yellow dress. Her favorite color is yellow.”可知,本句应表达“她穿黄色看起来很漂亮”。故选A。
34.句意:它不是我的。
I我,人称代词,主格;me我,人称代词,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据下文“Whose is it Can you...the owner (主人) ”可知,这件夹克衫并不是我的,空格处应填物主代词,因此可以排除A和B;分析本句可知,空格处在句中作表语,不起修饰限定的作用,因此可以排除D。故选C。
35.句意:你能帮我找到主人吗?
look看,看起来;meet遇见;see看见;find找到。根据上文“Whose is it ”可知,应是希望能找到夹克衫的主人。故选D。
36.close 37.down 38.listen 39.dog 40.book
【解析】36.句意:如果你冷话,关上窗户吧。根据“If you are cold...”可知,此处要表达关上窗户。从句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用祈使句,即动词原形开头。故填close。
37.句意:请坐。让我们先看一部英文电影吧。sit down“坐下”。故填down。
38.句意:我每天上班的路上都会听收音机。listen to...“听什么”,又根据“every day”可知,应该用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,所以应该用动词原形。故填listen。
39.句意:我最喜欢的动物是狗,因为它很可爱。根据“it is so lovely.”可知,空处应该是一个表示动物的名词。故填dog。
40.句意:李老师说:“丽萨,打开你的书,为我们读一个故事吧。” 根据“...read a story for us.”可知,前文是打开你的书。故填book。
41.London 42.warm 43.thirteen 44.pencil 45.brown 46.flowers 47.birds 48.Wednesday 49.After 50.tomorrow
【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友珍妮的基本情况。
41.句意:她是我来自伦敦的朋友。根据所给的汉语提示可知,“伦敦”译成:London,这里是地名。故填London。
42.句意:那里很暖和。根据所给的汉语提示可知,“暖和的”译成:warm,形容词作表语。故填warm。
43.句意:她十三岁。根据所给的汉语提示可知,“十三”译成:thirteen,这里用基数词。故填thirteen。
44.句意:珍妮有一支新铅笔,它的颜色是棕色的。根据所给的汉语提示可知,“铅笔”译成:pencil;由a可知,这里用单数。故填pencil。
45.句意:珍妮有一支新铅笔,它的颜色是棕色的。根据所给的汉语提示可知,“褐色”译成:brown,形容词作表语。故填brown。
46.句意:她喜欢用它画一些动物和花。根据所给的汉语提示可知,“花”译成:flower;由前面的some animals可知,这里用复数。故填flowers。
47.句意:她经常在书中画猫和鸟。根据所给的汉语提示可知,“鸟”译成:bird;由前面的cats可知,这里用复数。故填birds。
48.句意:星期三下午,李老师帮助她练习。根据所给的汉语提示可知,“星期三”译成:Wednesday,首字母大写。故填Wednesday。
49.句意:放学后,她经常在电视上看游泳比赛。根据所给的汉语提示可知,“在……之后”译成:after,句子开头,首字母大写。故填After。
50.句意:明天晚上将有一场激动人心的比赛,珍妮很高兴见到他。根据所给的汉语提示可知,“明天”译成:tomorrow,时间状语。故填tomorrow。
51.to go 52.see 53.and 54.the 55.in 56.sports 57.swimming 58.is 59.your 60.play
【导语】本文介绍了作者William的运动爱好等情况。
51.句意:现在是下午两点半,该去上体育课了。此处是句型“It’s time to do sth”,表示“该到做某事的时间了”,故填to go。
52.句意:你能看到我手里的球吗?句子是can开头的疑问句,此处动词用原形,故填see。
53.句意:它是黄色、白色和蓝色的。此处表示并列,应用and连接,故填and。
54.句意:这个球叫什么名字?此处是特指这个球的名字,应用定冠词the,故填the。
55.句意:它是英语中的排球。此处是短语in English“用英语”,是固定短语,故填in。
56.句意:我非常喜欢运动。play sports“做运动”,固定短语,故填sports。
57.句意:我喜欢篮球和游泳,但我最喜欢的运动是排球。此处与“basketball”并列,应用名词形式,表示一项运动,故填swimming。
58.句意:我喜欢篮球和游泳,但我最喜欢的运动是排球。句子主语是单数名词“sport”,动词用单数形式,故填is。
59.句意:我可以成为你的朋友。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故填your。
60.句意:让我们一起玩吧!let’s do sth“让我们做某事吧”,空处用动词原形,故填play。
61.例文:
I have a good friend. He is Li Hua. His English name is Jack Smith. He is 13 years old. His telephone number is 212-3568. His favorite color is blue and red. Here is a photo of his family. There are five people in it, his grandfather, his parents, his sister and Li Hua. He has a happy family and they love each other.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于材料作文写作,要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文,介绍李华以及他的家人。注意写作时要点要齐全,同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时;写作时,注意承接上文,根据要点提示具体介绍李华的年龄、电话号码,喜欢的颜色以及他的家人;文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点;可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩;注意单词书写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。

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