人与自然/社会：迷人的公园
星期二 阅读理解＋七选五
(分值：22.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)
Disneyland’s opening day，July 17,1955，was a nightmare.Rides broke down.Restaurants ran out of food and drink.Long lines formed at bathrooms.All in front of a national audience of 90 million，Disney’s opening day would be known in Disney history as Black Sunday.But Disneyland’s story actually starts twenty years earlier with what Walt Disney called “Daddy’s Day”．
On Saturdays in the 1930s and 1940s，Disney would take his two daughters to ride the Griffith Park merry-go-round.Disney saw the amusement parks they often visited as dirty and unimaginative places run by unfriendly employees.He thought he could do better.
In 1939，he asked two employees to work on a plan for an amusement park.The pair spent six weeks visiting parks around the country and came up with a proposal(提议)．
In 1948，Disney laid out his plans for a Mickey Mouse Park，which included a town square，a city hall，a fire station and a movie theater.
By 1952 the idea had grown into a 16-acre park proposal that he presented to Burbank，California official.However，the City Council didn’t accept the proposal.
Disney counted the refusal as a fortunate setback. By now，his dreams for a theme park had gone far beyond the space available in Burbank.He examined locations throughout Southern California.160-acre land,22 miles south of Los Angeles，was soon chosen.
Groundbreaking took place in July 1954，and Disney walked the site daily to offer direction and encouragement.
Disneyland wasn’t ready on opening day，but Disney decided to open the gates anyway to the media and invited guests.After the madness of opening day，newspaper headlines wrote: “Walt’s Nightmare”．The media foresaw a quick and early end.
However，the public didn’t listen.Visitors arrived in droves，and within weeks Disneyland was a success.Within two months，the park had welcomed its millionth visitor.Sixty years later，Disneyland’s popularity continues to grow，and shows no signs of slowing down with total overall attendance topping 700 million.
1．What made Disney come up with the idea of building a park
A．His six-week visit to all the national parks.
B．The good business opportunities in this industry.
C．His unpleasant experience in other amusement parks.
D．The unfriendly attitudes of employees in Griffith Park.
2．What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean
A．The refusal gave Disney a bigger chance.
B．Disney felt very lucky with his proposal.
C．The refusal made Disney feel frustrated.
D．Disney was ready to accept the refusal.
3．What’s the media’s opinion of Disneyland
A．Disneyland grew very quickly.
B．Disneyland had a hopeless future.
C．Disneyland would be a great success one day.
D．Disneyland should be responsible for the public.
4．How did the author mainly develop the passage
A．By discussing important events.
B．By explaining reasons.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By following time order.
读写积累 1．nightmare n．噩梦；无法摆脱的恐惧 2．headline n．大字标题；新闻提要 3．run out of用尽，用完 4．come up with提出 5．Sixty years later，Disneyland’s popularity continues to grow，and shows no signs of slowing down with total overall attendance topping 700 million. 句式结构：with的复合结构作状语。 句子翻译：60年后，迪士尼乐园的受欢迎程度继续增长，并且没有放缓的迹象，总参观人数超过7亿。
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
A national park is an area set aside by a government for the preservation of the natural environment.The national parks in the United States and Canada center on the protection of both land and wildlife. 1 And those in Africa primarily protect animals.
It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870. 2 Yosemite，Sequoia，and General Grant National Parks were established in the United States in 1890.And the U．S.National Park Service (NPS)was created in 1916 to manage the parks. 3 In addition to national parks，the system included national preserves，seashores，historic parks and sites and so on.
Partly following the American example，movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries. 4 And Canada set up its first three national parks in the mid-1880s.The establishment of modern national parks and nature reserves gained momentum(动力) only after World War Ⅰ or，in some cases，after World War Ⅱ in Europe.Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949. 5
But interest in parks came later in Asia and Latin America than it did in the Anglo-American countries and Europe.
A．These movements began in Canada.
B．George Catlin offered the idea during the 1830s.
C．Visitors are allowed to enter for different purposes.
D．Those in the United Kingdom center mainly on the land.
E．Japan and Mexico established their first national parks in the 1930s.
F．By the early 21st century the NPS managed more than 400 separate areas.
G．It is also thought that the world’s first such park was Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.
读写积累 1．establish vt.建立；创立 2．set aside留作……之用；留出……用于 3．center on以……为中心；重点在于…… 4．spring up迅速出现，突然兴起 5．set up建立，设立 6．It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870. 句式结构：it be＋v.-ed＋that... 句子翻译：人们普遍认为，关于建立国家所有的公园或自然保护区的想法始于1870年的美国。
答案精析
星期二
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者按时间顺序讲述了建造迪士尼乐园的起因、开业第一天的混乱场面以及最后的成功。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，迪士尼和孩子在其他游乐园的不愉快的经历使他萌生了建公园的想法。故选C。]
2．A [句意理解题。根据第五段可知，迪士尼计划建一个16英亩的公园的提议被拒绝了，再结合画线句下文可知，他的主题公园已经发展到伯班克以外的地方。因此画线句可以理解为“这一拒绝给了迪士尼一个更大的机会”。故选A。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二、三句可知，媒体认为迪士尼乐园会很快倒闭，没有未来。故选B。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据文章中的时间“In 1939，In 1948，By 1952，in July 1954”可知，作者是按时间顺序讲解迪士尼的发展历程的。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家公园，包括其功能、历史以及发展。
1．D [D项(而英国则主要集中在保护陆地上)承接上下文对于美国、加拿大和非洲国家公园的各自不同的保护重点的介绍，说明了国家公园在不同国家和地区的不同功能，符合上下文语意。故选D。]
2．G [上文“It is widely thought that the idea of a park or nature reserve under state ownership started in the United States in 1870.”说明人们关于国家公园的起始的观点之一。选项G(人们还认为，世界上第一个这样的公园是怀俄明州的黄石国家公园)说明另一个起始观点，承接上文。故选G。]
3．F [上文“And the U．S.National Park Service(NPS) was created in 1916 to manage the parks.”说明美国国家公园管理局的行政职责。选项F(到21世纪初，NPS管理着400多个独立的区域)承接上文内容，介绍了美国国家公园管理局的发展，其中F项中的NPS，managed与上文中的NPS，manage是原词复现的关系。故选F。]
4．A [上文“Partly following the American example，movements supporting national parks sprang up in many other countries.”提到支持国家公园的运动。选项A(这些运动始于加拿大)承接上文内容，These movements指代上文中的movements supporting national parks，上下文语意连贯，且与下文Canada set up呼应。故选A。]
5．E [空前一句“Great Britain established the administrative machinery for both national parks and nature reserves in 1949.”表明英国的国家公园管理机构的建立时间。选项E(日本和墨西哥在20世纪30年代建立了第一个国家公园)介绍了国家公园在亚洲和拉丁美洲的发展。E项中的Japan and Mexico与下文中的Asia and Latin America相呼应。故选E。]人与自然/社会：迷人的公园
星期六 完形填空＋语法填空
(分值：45分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
In Istanbul，a city of 15 million people，groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats.There，cats can find 1 food and toys，blankets and boxes by kind people to keep them out of bad weather，and even a new owner if they’re 2 .
It all started back in 2018，when an architect named Didem Gokgoz regularly 3 through a park on her way to work—in which there were always homeless cats trying to find places to keep 4 in winter.To help the cats，she placed several plastic boxes they could 5 in around Mistik Park，but officials 6 those boxes.
“My friends and I went to see Mr Mustafa Sarigul，the mayor.We 7 him our design，and explained how it would work.Mr Sarigul listened 8 and said，‘OK，do it；if we think it works，we will 9 it，’” Gokgoz reported to a local newspaper.
After getting Mr Sarigul’s 10 that new houses would not be removed，Gokgoz built two houses in Mistik Park with her friends.The Mistik Park houses were a turning point，which 11 parks around the city’s 39 districts to follow the 12 .
“It became something normal；individuals make requests for cat houses，” she said.“That was our main 13 and we’ve reached it.Today，everybody 14 that cats must have their own life spaces in the city.” The cats too， 15 to the houses in the parks，and moved to them in groups.
1．A.left B．cheap
C．donated D．abandoned
2．A.lucky B．active
C．clean D．patient
3．A.saw B．passed
C．pulled D．broke
4．A.calm B．silent
C．positive D．warm
5．A.succeed B．participate
C．take D．stay
6．A.removed B．kept
C．changed D．replaced
7．A.bought B．sent
C．showed D．lent
8．A.proudly B．carefully
C．strangely D．casually
9．A.refuse B．post
C．support D．announce
10．A.discipline B．restriction
C．direction D．agreement
11．A.led B．asked
C．forced D．advised
12．A.official B．example
C．exception D．visit
13．A.idea B．core
C．diet D．goal
14．A.doubts B．offers
C．accepts D．quits
15．A.responded B．turned
C．adapted D．applied
读写积累 1．owner n．物主，所有人 2．architect n．建筑师；设计师；规划者；发起者 3．regularly adv.有规律地；经常；均匀地 4．follow the example 效仿 5．It all started back in 2018，when an architect named Didem Gokgoz regularly passed through a park on her way to work—in which there were always homeless cats trying to find places to keep warm in winter. 句式结构：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。 句子翻译：这一切都始于2018年，当时一位名叫Didem Gokgoz的建筑师在上班的路上经常经过一个公园，那里总有一些无家可归的猫在冬天寻找温暖的地方。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
Shennongjia is said to be the place 1. Yan Di once lived.Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary wild men in the remote mountains and virgin(原始状态的) forests.They do not 2. (actual) see any wild man，but they are attracted by Shennongjia’s vibrant(充满生机的) ecology，rich biodiversity and karst landforms.
Shennongjia’s beauty 3. (vary) over the year as nature takes its course.4.___________(tourist) can enjoy flower blossoms in spring，be shaded from the summer heat，appreciate red leaves in autumn 5. go skiing in winter.In 2010s，China announced its plan of 6. (build) 10 pilot national parks for ecosystem preservation，including in Shennongjia Forestry District，Hubei Province.
Official data showed that visitors to Shennongjia Forestry District 7. (reach) about 15.5 million in 2020.By 2025，the forest area aims 8. (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million，with tourism revenue of more than 10 billion yuan.
Visitors can employ a bus service if they do not drive 9. (they) own cars.The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang or Shiyan.In May,2021，Shennongjia was connected to 10. newly built freeway，making the mountainous region more accessible.
读写积累 1．encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇 2．shade 熟义：n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 生义：vt.给……遮挡(光线)(本文为此义)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 3．employ v．熟义：雇用 生义：v.应用，使用(本文为此义) 4．take its course按照自然的方式发展；顺其自然 5．Shennongjia is said to be the place where Yan Di once lived. 句式结构：主语＋be＋v.-ed＋to do... 句子翻译：据说神农架是炎帝曾经住过的地方。
B
Plans for the Hangzhou Grand Canal National Cultural Park were issued recently in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province,1. goal is to better protect and make use of the Grand Canal.
The construction of the park is a 2. (create) exploration that represents China’s cultural confidence.Unlike traditional parks，this park aims 3. (stress) the originality of the ecosystem，covering both the natural scenery and the regional culture.
Along the 30 kilometers of waterway in Hangzhou’s Gongshu district，there are many things for 4. (tourist)，such as the Shangtang Ancient Canal Night Tour and Grand Canal Red Sandalwood Museum.They can enjoy night views and cultural heritage at the same time.
The construction began on 20 landmarks 5. (connect) with the Grand Canal in Hangzhou’s Gongshu district last year.They are expected to be 6. (fundamental) completed by the end of next year.Up to now，seven of those 7. (show) to the public，including museums themed on the canal.With 8. history of more than 2,500 years，the Grand Canal is also a vast waterway system in the eastern plains of China.It has played an important role in 9. (ensure) the country’s economic prosperity(繁荣) and stability.Today，it still serves 10. a major means of transportation.
读写积累 1．represent v．代表；象征；描绘 2．heritage n．遗产；传统 3．vast adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的 4．stability n．稳定(性)，稳固；坚定，恒心 5．make use of利用，使用
答案精析
星期六
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊斯坦布尔建筑师Didem Gokgoz在米斯蒂克公园专门为流浪猫设计房子过冬，后来通过她的努力，政府同意了她的做法，其他公园也效仿其做法。
1．C [根据后文“by kind people to keep them...”可知，句中涉及的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子都是由好心的人们捐赠的。故选C项。]
2．A [根据常识可知，流浪猫能找到新主人是一件幸运的事情。故选A项。]
3．B [根据后文“through a park on her way to work”可知，Didem Gokgoz上班经常经过一个公园。故选B项。]
4．D [根据后文“in winter”可知，冬天太冷，需要找温暖的地方。故选D项。]
5．D [根据前文“she placed several plastic boxes”可知，流浪猫们可以待在里面。故选D项。]
6．A [根据前文中的“but”和第四段中“new houses would not be removed”可知，官员们把这些盒子移走了。故选A项。]
7．C [根据后文“and explained how it would work”可知，要先呈现设计再解释。故选C项。]
8．B [根据后文“and said”可推测，他应该是先认真听然后再说话。故选B项。]
9．C [根据前文“if we think it works”可知，如果认为它有效，政府将支持它。故选C项。]
10．D [根据后文“new houses would not be removed”可知，Sarigul先生同意新房子不会被拆除。故选D项。]
11．A [根据后文“parks around the city’s 39 districts to follow”可知，米斯蒂克公园的房子成了一个转机，这导致其他公园也这样效仿。故选A项。]
12．B [根据上文提及“The Mistik Park houses”可知，这应该是一个很好的榜样，值得其他地区效仿其帮助猫的善行。follow the example 学习榜样，效仿。故选B项。]
13．D [根据后文“we’ve reached it”可推测，此处指那是他们的主要目标。故选D项。]
14．C [根据后文“cats must have their own life spaces in the city”可知，如今每个人都接受这个事实。故选C项。]
15．C [根据后文“moved to them in groups”可知，它们应该是适应了。故选C项。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。
1．where [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应填关系副词where。]
2．actually [考查副词。修饰动词see，应用副词作状语，故填actually。]
3．varies [考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文“over the year as nature takes its course”可知，此处的时态要用一般现在时，结合主语Shennongjia’s beauty，是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填varies。]
4．Tourists [考查名词复数。空处作主语应用名词tourist，tourist是可数名词，此处表示不止一个游客，用复数，同时注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填Tourists。]
5．and [考查连词。根据句意，enjoy flower blossoms in spring，be shaded from the summer heat，appreciate red leaves in autumn和go skiing in winter之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。]
6．building [考查动名词。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填building。]
7．reached [考查时态。分析句子可知，reach是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2020可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填reached。]
8．to increase [考查非谓语动词。aim to do力求达到，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故填to increase。]
9．their [考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填their。]
10．a [考查冠词。此处泛指“一条新建的高速路”，应用不定冠词，newly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a，故填a。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近日，浙江省杭州市发布了杭州大运河国家文化公园规划，其目标是更好地保护和利用大运河。
1．whose [考查定语从句。分析句意和句子结构可知，该句是由关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Plans和空后的名词goal为所属关系。故填whose。]
2．creative [考查形容词。由空后exploration为名词可知，此处应填形容词creative作定语。故填creative。]
3．to stress [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语aim to do sth 意为“旨在做某事，力求做某事”。故填to stress。]
4．tourists [考查名词复数。这里指很多游客，应用名词的复数形式。故填tourists。]
5．connected [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，动词connect与名词landmarks构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用该动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填connected。]
6．fundamentally [考查副词。修饰动词complete应用副词fundamentally。故填fundamentally。]
7．have been shown/have been showed [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Up to now可知，该句应用现在完成时；seven of those和show为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been shown/have been showed。]
8．a [考查冠词。此处为短语a history of，意为“一段……的历史”。故填a。]
9．ensuring [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填ensuring。]
10．as [考查介词。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语serve as“充当，作为”。故填as。]人与自然/社会：迷人的公园
星期日 读写积累检测
(分值：92分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(每小题1分，共5分)
1．The government tried to pump money into the financial system.
2．The car is beautifully engineered and is a pleasure to drive.
3．During rush hour every day，people streamed across the bridge.
4．Some citizens criticized the extreme methods employed by the country’s government.
5．The building will house twelve boys and eight girls.
Ⅱ.一词多义(每小题2分，共6分)
mark A.n.记号 B.n.分数 C.v.留下印迹
1．While reading，I often make a mark where I have any questions.
2．The surfaces are made from a material that doesn’t mark.
3．I got my grade in the morning，but I think there might be a mistake in my mark.
Ⅲ.重点单词(每空1分，共39分)
1．striking adj.
2．establish vt.
3．reveal v．
4．perform v．
5．climb v．
n．
6．encounter vt.
n．
7．shade n．
vt.
8．employ v．
9．historian n．
10．passion n．
11．trash n．
v．
12．surroundings n．
13．complain v．
14．represent v．
15．heritage n．
16．vast adj.
17．stability n．
18．conservation n．
19．resident n．
20．enhance v．
21．intend v．
22．relic n．
23．disabled adj.
24．discounted adj.
25．simplify v．
26．altitude n．
27．amazing adj.
28．owner n．
29．architect n．
30．regularly adv.
31．coverage n．
32．diversity n．
33．urgent adj.
34．nightmare n．
35．headline n．
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题1分，共24分)
1．make up
2．set aside
3．be home to
4．center on
5．set up
6．appeal to
7．spring up
8．make use of
9．at the expense of
10．suffer from
11．keep track of
12．be composed of
13．stay away from
14．take its course
15．have fun
16．miss out on
17．follow the example
18．carry out
19．after all
20．fall in love with
21．turn...into...
22．pile up
23．run out of
24．come up with
Ⅴ.单句写作(每小题3分，共18分)
1．如果没有你的鼓励，我就不会有勇气参加比赛了。(应用文写作之感谢信)
，I the courage to take part in the competition.
2．你可以请老师讲慢一点，这样你就可以理解他所说的了。(应用文写作之建议信)
You can ask the teacher to speak slowly
.
3．正站在教室外的是一位男孩，低着头默默地哭着。 (读后续写之人物动作描写)
，lowering his head and crying silently.
4．迈克慢慢地转过身向窗外望去，结果他面对的是一堵空白的墙。(读后续写之动作描写)
Mike slowly turned to look out of the window， .
5．无论何时我不得不做演讲，在开始之前我都会感到特别紧张。所以我向您寻求一些建议。(应用文写作之求助信)
，I get extremely nervous before I start.So I ask you for some advice.
6．人们相信一个努力工作的人更有可能做出惊人的成就。(it be＋v.-ed＋that...)
答案精析
星期日
Ⅰ.1.注入 2.设计 3.鱼贯而行 4.采用 5.容纳；供……居住
Ⅱ.1.A 2.C 3.B
Ⅲ.1.引人注目的；显著的 2.建立；创立 3.揭示；显示；透露 4.执行；起……作用；演出；表现 5.爬；攀登； (温度等)上升 攀登 6.偶然碰到；遇到 邂逅；遭遇 7.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 8.雇用；应用，使用 9.历史学家；历史工作者 10.热情；热恋；强烈的情感 11.垃圾，废物 损坏；毁坏 12.环境，周围的事物 13.抱怨，发牢骚 14.代表；象征；描绘 15.遗产；传统 16.广阔的；巨大的；大量的 17.稳定(性)，稳固；坚定，恒心 18.保护；保持 19.居民 20.提高，增强；改进 21.打算，计划；想要；意指 22.遗物，遗迹 23.丧失能力的；残疾的 24.打折的
25．使简化 26.海拔；高地 27.令人惊奇/惊喜的 28.物主，所有人 29.建筑师；设计师；规划者；发起者 30.有规律地；经常；均匀地 31.覆盖范围；新闻报道；信息范围 32.多样性，多元性；差异，不同 33.紧急的；催促的，急切的 34.噩梦；无法摆脱的恐惧 35.大字标题；新闻提要
Ⅳ.1.构成；形成 2.留作……之用；留出……用于 3.为……的所在地；是……的家园 4.以……为中心；重点在于…… 5.建立，设立 6.有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁 7.迅速出现，突然兴起 8.利用，使用 9.以……为代价 10.忍受，遭受，患……病，受……之苦 11.掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 12.由……组成 13.回避；远离 14.按照自然的方式发展；顺其自然 15.玩得高兴 16.错过……的机会 17.效仿 18.执行；进行；完成 19.毕竟；终究
20．爱上…… 21.把……变成…… 22.堆积
23．用尽，用完 24.提出
Ⅴ.1.Without your encouragement would not have
2．so that you can make sense of what he says
3．Standing outside the classroom is a boy 4.only to face a blank wall 5.No matter when I have to give a speech 6.It is believed that a hard-working person is more likely to make a striking achievement.人与自然/社会：迷人的公园
星期三 完形填空＋语法填空
(分值：45分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out，I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan，a 1 rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it.That has been my life’s passion ever since— 3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I’ve long made Yosemite my 4 .
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5 ，like beer cans，around the area.It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried 7 trash myself，but the job was too big.I would 8 an hour or two on the job，only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally，I decided something had to change.
Together with some climbers，I set a date for a 9 .On that day，more than 300 people 10 .Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to 11 .I couldn’t believe the 12 we made—the park looked clean!
I often hear people 13 about their surroundings.If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining.We need to teach by 15 .
1．A.distant B．huge
C．narrow D．loose
2．A.immediately B．finally
C．gradually D．recently
3．A.imagining B．painting
C．describing D．climbing
4．A.garden B．home
C．lab D．palace
5．A.material B．resources
C．waste D．goods
6．A.more B．most
C．less D．least
7．A.throwing away B．picking up
C．breaking down D．digging out
8．A.kill B．save
C．wait D．spend
9．A.cleanup B．party
C．picnic D．concert
10．A.dropped out B．turned up
C．looked around D．called back
11．A.demand B．receive
C．achieve D．overcome
12．A.plan B．visit
C．contact D．difference
13．A.talk B．complain
C．argue D．quarrel
14．A.doing B．thinking
C．questioning D．watching
15．A.method B．explanation
C．example D．research
读写积累 1．passion n．热情；热恋；强烈的情感 2．trash n．垃圾，废物 v．损坏；毁坏 3．surroundings n．环境，周围的事物 4．complain v．抱怨，发牢骚 5．fall in love with 爱上…… 6．I would spend an hour or two on the job，only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. 句式结构：only to do 作出乎意料的结果状语。 句子翻译：我要花一两个小时在这份工作上，但是，几周之后就会发现又到处都是垃圾了。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
China will build the world’s largest national park system，said Li Chunliang，deputy head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration，at 1. conference on Sept.19.The system 2. (expect) to be built with “the largest scale of protection,3.__________(diverse) geographical features and the highest conservation value in the world，” China Daily reported.
4． some world-famous national parks which are uninhabited(无人居住的)，national parks and nature reserves in China are home to a large number of human residents.“We will encourage local residents from around the parks 5. (participate) in environmental protection，nature education and ecotourism services.That 6. (give) them real benefits and enhance their sense of the national parks 7. (belong) to the people，” said Li.
As such，the country’s 8. (protect) areas are intended to “protect not only ecosystem but also cultural relics within each region；and serve as ecological demonstration zones 9.___________humans and nature coexist 10. (harmony) and economic development doesn’t come at the expense of biodiversity”，noted China Daily.
读写积累 1．conservation n．保护；保持 2．resident n．居民 3．enhance v．提高，增强；改进 4．intend v．打算，计划；想要；意指 5．relic n．遗物，遗迹 6．at the expense of 以……为代价 7．That will give them real benefits and enhance their sense of the national parks belonging to the people... 句式结构：动名词的复合结构作宾语。 句子翻译：这将给他们带来真正的好处，并增强他们国家公园属于人民的意识……
B
High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 1. (lie) China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan.It is home to the headwaters of China’s three rivers: the Yellow River，Yangtze River，and Lancang(Mekong) River.It is the three rivers 2. provide water for about half the population of China.However，human activities are putting this ecosystem 3.___________risk.Hopefully，though，we can repair this damage.In 2016，the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province.The park,4. (schedule) to open in 2020，has increased the area’s green coverage and attracted more wildlife.The local government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity.The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a 5. (green) future.With Sanjangyuan 6. (take) the lead，nine other regions in China 7. (choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years,8. will form a national park system together.The idea of a national park system is still new in China，but 9. (it) realization is urgent.After all，building an ecological civilization bears great 10. (important) in the development and progress of human civilization.
读写积累 1．coverage n．覆盖范围；新闻报道；信息范围 2．diversity n．多样性，多元性；差异，不同 3．mark v．表明；做记号；留下印迹；弄污；给……评分 n．记号；分数 4．urgent adj.紧急的；催促的，急切的 5．carry out 执行；进行；完成 6．after all 毕竟；终究 7．High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau lies China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. 句式结构：完全倒装结构。 句子翻译：中国的“水塔”三江源就坐落在青藏高原的高处。
答案精析
星期三
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者在去约塞米蒂国家公园的时候发现公园里有很多的垃圾。作者组织了一些人进行垃圾清理活动。最后作者意识到：要想改变周围的环境，就不要抱怨，要行动起来，从自身做起。
1．B [根据下文“rock of 3,300 feet straight up”以及“that giant rock”可知，这块石头是巨大的。故选B。]
2．A [根据开头第一句话可知，作者在第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的时候就喜欢上了这个地方，和空处这句话的意思连贯，一摸着石头就有了想要爬上去的想法。故选A。]
3．D [根据上一句“I wanted to climb it”可知，攀爬这个公园里的石与山成了作者一生的热爱。故选D。]
4．B [根据下一段最后“such a beautiful home-like place”可知，作者把这里当成是自己的家。故选B。]
5．C [根据下文“like beer cans”可知，这些东西在公园里是被丢掉的废弃物。故选C。]
6．C [根据上文“I started seeing a lot of ______，like beer cans，around the area”可知，作者发现了公园里的垃圾，证明游客的行为是不尊重公园的。故选C。]
7．B [根据下文“we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知，此处指作者为了保护公园的环境，就自己去捡垃圾。故选B。]
8．D [根据上一句话“I tried ________ trash myself，but the job was too big.”可知，作者自己去捡垃圾，所以要花时间去做这件事。故选D。]
9．A [根据下文“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.”可知，作者和一群登山者志愿去打扫公园里的垃圾。 故选A。]
10．B [根据上一句话“Together with some climbers，I set a date for a ________.”可知，他们是在那一天一起去清扫垃圾，所以是300多人在那一天出现。故选B。]
11．C [根据上一句话“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.”可知，这是他们取得的成绩。故选C。]
12．D [根据下文“the park looked clean”可知，这是他们的努力产生的影响。固定短语make a difference意为“使……不同，有影响”。故选D。]
13．B [根据下文“rather than complaining”可知，作者经常听到人们抱怨他们周围的环境不好。故选B。]
14．A [根据空后的“rather than complaining”可知，上下文为转折关系。跟“抱怨”相对的就是“行动起来”。故选A。]
15．C [根据上文作者身体力行去捡垃圾可知，此处指要想改变周围的环境，就要自己亲自去行动起来。“by example”的意思是“以身作则”。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了中国将要建造世界最大的国家公园体系，不仅要保护自然生态环境和地理特征，还要保护各地区的文化遗迹，成为人类与自然和谐共处的生态示范区。
1．a [考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处指“在一次会议上”，conference为可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，且空处又表泛指，故填a。]
2．is expected [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；陈述客观情况应用一般现在时；主语The system为单数，且与动词expect为被动关系，故填is expected。]
3．the most diverse [考查形容词最高级。根据“geographical features”可知，此处应填形容词，作定语；由句中and可知，此处与“the largest”和“the highest”并列，所以应用最高级。故填the most diverse。]
4．Unlike [考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，与后面的名词短语“some world-famous national parks”搭配形成介词短语，作状语，这里指“不同于……”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unlike。]
5．to participate [考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以应用动词不定式。故填to participate。]
6．will give [考查时态。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；本句为引号中的原文，根据上一句中的谓语“will encourage”，并结合本句中并列谓语“enhance”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will give。]
7．belonging [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，位于介词of后，用belong的动名词形式与the national parks构成动名词复合结构。故填belonging。]
8．protected [考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰areas，意为“被保护的地区”，应用形容词protected。故填protected。]
9．where [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为zones，关系词在从句中作状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。]
10．harmoniously [考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词coexist，作状语。故填harmoniously。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在三江源生态保护区的带动下，中国正在进行全国范围的生态保护系统的建设，这将对人类文明的发展和进步有着重要的意义。
1．lies [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句，主语为China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan，为第三人称单数形式，设空处为本句的谓语动词，时态应是一般现在时。故填lies。]
2．that [考查强调句式。分析句子结构可知，本题考查强调句式：it is ＋强调部分＋that/who＋其他内容。此处强调的是主语the three rivers，指物，故填that。]
3．at [考查介词。put sth at risk意为“使某事物处于危险之中”，为固定短语。故填at。]
4．scheduled [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为has increased and attracted，因此设空处用非谓语，与主语The park之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。]
5．greener [考查形容词比较级。分析句意可知，此处强调与现状相比，更加“绿色的”未来，因此设空处应是形容词比较级。故填greener。]
6．taking [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，take与其逻辑主语Sanjiangyuan之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填taking。]
7．have been chosen [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为谓语，根据之后的时间状语over the past three years可知，此处应为现在完成时；主语nine other regions为复数，且动词choose与主语之间为被动关系，应填have been done结构。故填have been chosen。]
8．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。]
9．its [考查代词。分析句子可知，空后为名词，因此应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填its。]
10．importance [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前为形容词great，因此空处应填名词形式。所给词important为形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。]人与自然/社会：迷人的公园
星期四 阅读理解
(分值：20分)
(每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
Morgan’s Wonderland，located in San Antonio，Texas，is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children.The park was built by Gordon Hartman，a former real estate(房地产) developer.The creation of the park was inspired by his daughter，Morgan，who suffers from severe cognitive(认知) delay and physical challenges.
The world’s first ultra-accessible family fun park，Morgan’s Wonderland opened in the spring of 2010.Admission for guests with special needs is free，and fees for the general public are set at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment.
Completely wheelchair-accessible，the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides，playgrounds，a catch-and-release fishing lake，and picnic areas throughout the park.The rides are custom-designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun.The adapted rides include the Off-Road Adventure，where guests can test their driving skills in sporty vehicles.Moreover，each visitor is offered the option to wear a GPS Adventure Band，which allows them to keep track of each other while in the park.The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.For example，when the riders scan the band at the Off-Road Adventure，a photo will be taken and sent to their email.
In June 2017，Morgan’s Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan’s Inspiration Island.The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride.The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique，waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without risking damage to their personal wheelchairs.
“Morgan taught me that there’s more to life in many ways than what I saw before，” said Hartman.“The blessing that Morgan has brought is beyond anything that I ever could have imagined and could explain.”
1．What does the underlined word “ultra-accessible” in the second paragraph imply
A. It’s easy for all visitors to use the facilities.
B．Admission is free for people young and old.
C．Wheelchairs are provided for every featured attraction.
D．Morgan’s Wonderland is situated in a convenient location.
2．What does the park provide to prevent personal wheelchairs from being damaged
A．Safe Boats.
B．Water-resistant cloth.
C．GPS bands.
D．Special chairs.
3．Which of the following statements is true about Morgan’s Wonderland
A．Waterproof chairs enable visitors to wander all over the park.
B．Morgan’s Inspiration Island includes 25 acres of attractions.
C．The success of the park is exactly what Morgan intended to achieve.
D．GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of the electronic devices.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A. The new addition to Morgan’s Wonderland.
B．The establishment and features of a special theme park.
C．The advanced technological devices in Morgan’s Wonderland.
D．The needs of people who suffer from physical and mental disabilities.
读写积累 1．disabled adj.丧失能力的；残疾的 2．discounted adj.打折的 3．suffer from忍受，遭受，患……病，受……之苦 4．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 5．be composed of＝be comprised of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成 6．The rides are custom-designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun. 句式结构：so that 引导目的状语从句。 句子翻译：该游乐设施专为轮椅使用者而设计，这样每个家庭成员都能享受其中的乐趣。
B
“If you ask anybody who goes to Walt Disney World，‘Who is Joe Potter？’．..They won’t know much about him，” said Disney author and historian Christopher Lucas.“Without him，there’d be no Disney World.”
General William Joe Potter was the force that turned a swampy(沼泽的) Florida wetland into the Magic Kingdom.Potter was the architect of Disney World’s government，the mastermind behind the hidden tunnel system at the park and the reason why Disney has no mosquito problem today，Lucas said.
In his early 60s，the graying retired U．S.Army general led the massive construction project to get Disney’s land ready to build a theme park.The water there was “a dark-brown color”， Potter recalled.His men pumped out 5 million cubic yards of the sand，added well water and cleaned the lake’s bottom to turn it into a totally different one.
The general had been responsible for high-risk projects throughout his entire career before Disney World.At the Panama Canal(运河)，he served as governor in charge of business operations and the 40,000 people who lived there from 1956 to 1960.Potter’s inspiration for building the Magic Kingdom’s underground tunnels came from the locks and dams(水坝) in the Panama Canal.Potter also knew about battling mosquitoes.“One of the things that he learned from the Panama Canal，where people were dying of malaria(疟疾)，was if you let water just sit there，you’re going to have a problem，” Lucas said.Potter made sure that water was always in motion and engineered the buildings’ roofs so water never piled up.What seemed impossible，building a kingdom in the swamp，was becoming a reality.
Potter wasn’t interested in taking any credit for what he did at Disney World.“He clearly could have been a guy who was all about himself，but he was the exact opposite，” his grandson said.
5．What did Joe Potter do for Disney World
A. He designed the Disney World castles.
B．He prepared the wetland for a theme park.
C．He promoted the business of the Kingdom.
D．He constructed the park’s locks and dams.
6．What enabled Joe to battle the mosquito problem
A．His sense of responsibility.
B．His great determination.
C．His working experience.
D．His architect knowledge.
7．How did Joe successfully tackle the mosquito problem
A．By hiding the tunnel system.
B．By pumping out the sand in the lake.
C．By keeping the water running.
D．By repairing the buildings’ roofs.
8．Which of the following best describes Joe Potter
A．Capable and modest.
B．Demanding and critical.
C．Tough and stubborn.
D．Disciplined and strict.
读写积累 1．historian n．历史学家，史学工作者 2．pump熟义：n.泵；抽水机 生义：v.(用泵)输送；输入；注入(本文为此义) 3．engineer 熟义： n．工程师；机械修理工 生义：v.设计；建造；策划(本文为此义) 4．turn...into...把……变成…… 5．pile up 堆积 6．Without him，there’d be no Disney World. 句式结构：含有without 的含蓄虚拟语气。 句子翻译：没有他，就不会有迪士尼世界了。
答案精析
星期四
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为有精神障碍或身体残疾的儿童开设的摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色。
1．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后一句“Admission for guests...in a fun and safe environment.”可推知，所有游客都能很容易地使用这些设备。故选A。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，公园提供了特殊的椅子来防止个人轮椅被损坏。故选D。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.”可知，GPS手环可以让游客享受电子设备带来的便利。故选D。]
4．B [主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章介绍了摩根仙境主题公园的建立和特色。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪士尼世界的设计者乔·波特。
5．B [推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，乔·波特为主题公园准备了湿地，故选B项。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the Panama Canal(运河)，he served as governor...if you let water...have a problem”可知，波特能应对蚊子问题的主要原因是他曾经负责巴拿马运河，有经验。故选C项。]
7．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中倒数第二句可知，波特是通过让水总是保持流动来解决蚊子问题的，故选C项。]
8．A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“What seemed impossible，building a kingdom in the swamp，was becoming a reality.”可知，波特是有能力的；根据最后一段中“Potter wasn’t interested in taking any credit for what he did at Disney World.”可知，波特是谦虚的，故选A项。]人与自然/社会：迷人的公园
星期五 阅读理解＋七选五
(分值：22.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)
While temperatures continue to climb，visitors are still coming to see Death Valley National Park on the California-Nevada border.The park is known as the hottest place on Earth.This past weekend，the temperatures climbed to 53.33℃.Most visitors at this time of year make it only a short distance to any area in the park before returning to the cool air in their vehicles.
Early information from the park service shows that across the nation’s 424 national parks，at least four people have died this year from heat-related causes.That includes a 65-year-old man from San Diego who was found dead at Death Valley earlier this month.
Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue.While park rangers(护林员) drive on park roads and can aid tourists in need，it is unsure that lost visitors will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even worse and leave people exhausted.Alessia Dempster，who was visiting from Edinburgh，Scotland，said，“It’s very hot especially when there’s a gentle wind.You would think maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat，but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face.”
Death Valley is a narrow area that is below sea level and surrounded by high mountains，the park service’s website says.The dry air and small plant coverage let sunlight heat up the park surface.The heat then becomes trapped in the valley.
Still，several areas in Death Valley continue to draw tourists.Badwater Basin，made up of salt flats，is considered the lowest point in all of North America.The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back over 2,000 years.And Zabriskie Point is a great sunrise viewing spot.
Josh Miller，a visitor from Indianapolis who has been to 20 national parks so far，shared that feeling.“It’s hot，but the scenery is awesome，” he said.
1．What do most visitors do in Death Valley
A．Cool themselves in time.
B．Do lots of physical exercises.
C．Stay away from park rangers.
D．Carry dryers with themselves.
2．Why does the author mention the 65-year-old man in paragraph 2
A. To encourage the elderly to travel more.
B．To express admiration for mountain climbers.
C．To advise people to tour Death Valley more often.
D．To show the danger of traveling in Death Valley.
3．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about Death Valley
A．Its covering area.
B．Its attractive spots.
C．The reason why it is so hot.
D．The service of its park’s website.
4．What can be inferred about Death Valley from the last two paragraphs
A．It has a short history.
B．It is worth visiting.
C．It draws fewer and fewer tourists.
D．It is unsuitable for viewing sunrise.
读写积累 1．climb 熟义： v．& n．爬；攀登 生义：(温度等)上升(本文为此义) 2．stay away from回避；远离 3．Death Valley National Park suggests visitors be careful and not have expectations of rescue. 句式结构：suggest意为“建议”时，后面宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)do”。 句子翻译：死亡谷国家公园建议游客要小心，不要对救援抱有期望。 4．You would think maybe that would give you some slight relief from the heat，but it just really does feel like an air blow dryer just going back in your face. 句式结构：do强调谓语动词。 句子翻译：你可能会认为这会让你稍微缓解一下炎热，但它确实感觉像一个空气吹风机吹到你的脸上。
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Traveling to the great national parks in America is a great experience and it is a wonderful opportunity to see some of the great sights in the country. 1 Here are a few tips to help you plan and simplify your next trip to one of the national parks.
No matter which park you plan on visiting you will need to do some advance planning to make your trip easier once you arrive. 2 Those often have higher altitude or their certain access roads are closed due to snow during the winter.Be sure to research any seasonal closures ahead of time，so that you don’t miss out on any part of the park you want to explore.
Travel can be fairly expensive，you can save money by camping，but you still have the cost of campsite fees，as well as，gas and supplies. 3 You can often find discounts on lodging if you travel earlier in the year，rather than during peak season.
4 If you would like to avoid the crowds and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the national parks in peace，you may want to consider visiting some of the lesser-known but equally amazing national parks found throughout the country.
The most important part of traveling is to have fun！ 5 You will have even more fun if you find ways to make your travel simpler，so you don’t have anything to worry about during your trip.
A．They are bound to bring you great pleasure.
B．Visiting some of these parks takes a little planning.
C．Be sure to research any seasonal closures ahead of time.
D．While planning your travel，keep an eye out for early bird specials.
E．Certain national parks get very crowded during the peak season.
F．Many parks have areas that are closed during certain seasons，especially winter.
G．Make sure that you find activities that you enjoy and explore the places that you want to see.
读写积累 1．simplify v．使简化 2．altitude n．海拔；高地 3．amazing adj.令人惊奇/惊喜的 4．miss out on错过……的机会 5．have fun玩得高兴 6．No matter which park you plan on visiting you will need to do some advance planning to make your trip easier once you arrive. 句式结构：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句。 句子翻译：无论你打算去哪个公园，你都需要提前做一些计划，以便到达后旅行更轻松。
答案精析
星期五
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的“死亡谷”，这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。]
2．D [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处，故选D。]
3．C [段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此受欢迎的原因。故选C。]
4．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容以及最后一段Josh Miller说的话“It’s hot，but the scenery is awesome”可推断，死亡谷是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是说明文，作者就去国家公园旅行提了几条建议。
1．B [根据空前一句可知，B选项中“these parks”指代前文提到的“great national parks”，并且“a little planning”引出空后内容，B选项起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。]
2．F [根据空处上下文内容可知，空格处应提出有的地方在冬天会关闭，且F项中的“Many parks”就是后文Those所指代的内容，故选F。]
3．D [根据空后一句可知，D选项中的“early bird specials”对应后文中的“discounts”和“earlier”，故选D。]
4．E [根据空后句可知，空格处会提到国家公园客流量多，人群拥挤的现象。E选项说明了某些国家公园在旺季时非常拥挤，和下文的“avoid the crowds”相呼应。故选E。]
5．G [根据空格前后的内容可知，空处内容也同怎样玩得开心有关，G选项与前后文衔接顺畅，故选G。]人与自然/社会：迷人的公园
星期一 阅读理解
(分值：17.5分)
(每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
A
National parks are an excellent way to explore all the beauty that the world has to offer：whether it’s endangered species，erupting volcanoes and snowy mountains，or rainforests and lakes.Of the thousands of national parks that exist in the world，these are the ones that should be on everyone’s bucket list.
Yorkshire Dales，the United Kingdom
Contrary(相反) to the popular link of national parks with the wilderness，it is filled with winding valleys，hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work.Visitors can walk through grassland，visit waterfalls or explore underground caves，but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops，and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly，so it’s best to go hungry.
Kakadu National Park，Australia
It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks.While it houses thousands of species of wildlife，there’s more to the national park than that.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park，China
It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land.But the river national park，as the name suggests，is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river.
Vatnaj kull National Park，Iceland
Here’s a surprising fact：The whole of Vatnaj kull National Park makes up 14% of Iceland’s territory! The park is usually open for hikes around the glaciers，boat rides through glacier lakes，and tours that take visitors through the park’s many ice caves，waterfalls，and icebergs.Vatnaj kull is also where two of Iceland’s most active volcanoes are located.
1．What is recommended for a trip to Yorkshire Dales
A．Recording local customs.
B．Skiing in the snowy mountains.
C．Going with an empty stomach.
D．Watching the eruption of volcanoes.
2．Which park is the best choice for observing diverse wildlife
A．Yorkshire Dales.
B．Kakadu National Park.
C．Vatnaj kull National Park.
D．Guilin and Lijiang River National Park.
3．What do the last two national parks have in common
A．There are many ancient towns.
B．There are various ice caves inside.
C．They are aimed at protecting rivers.
D．They can be explored through boats.
读写积累 1．house 熟义：n.房子；一家人；住宅 生义：v.安置，容纳(本文为此义)；覆盖；收藏；供……居住 2．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的 3．be home to为……的所在地；是……的家园 4．make up构成；形成 5．Vatnaj kull is also where two of Iceland’s most active volcanoes are located. 句式结构：where引导表语从句。 句子翻译：瓦特那冰原也是冰岛两座最活跃的火山所在地。
B
Mickey Mouse welcomed visitors to his new home in China on June 16,2016 as Disney opened its first theme park in the country.
The park，located in the city of Shanghai，opened with fireworks.
Joe Schott，president and general manager of Shanghai Disney Resort，said，“I can promise you that there is still so much left to be revealed，and I cannot wait to share it all with you in the months and years to come.”
Tens of thousands streamed into Shanghai Disneyland for its debut(问世)，an event that was nearly two decades in the making.The $5.5 billion resort covers 963 acres，but Disney has already begun expansion.
Company officials said they tried to reflect Chinese preferences in the new park.
“We didn’t build Disneyland in China；we built China’s Disneyland，” said Bob Iger，Disney’s chairman.
There’s a traditional Chinese tea house featuring local food.The Lion King performed in Mandarin for the first time，features the Monkey King and characters dressed in Chinese opera garb(服装) to appeal to an Asian audience.
In the castle，guests not only walk through，as they do in other Disney parks，but they can also eat and shop.When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess，the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.Parks in California and France are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
“The visitors can learn the princesses over time，and this gives them an opportunity to have an introduction to all of the princess stories，” said executive producer Ali Rubinstein.
However，China’s Disneyland sometimes is not closely related to China.Disney’s only animated film based on a Chinese story，Mulan，which tells the tale of a Chinese warrior woman，got neither its own ride nor stage show.The character appears only as a statue and a float in the parade.
4．What’s Joe Schott’s attitude to Shanghai Disney Resort
A．Disappointed. B．Concerned.
C．Doubtful. D．Confident.
5．What can be learned from what Bob said in paragraph 6
A. They build the theme park in China.
B．The theme park belongs to China.
C．The theme park has Chinese elements.
D．The theme park has a long Chinese history.
6．Why does China’s Disneyland have all kinds of princesses
A. Chinese people have no certain favourite Disney princess.
B．Chinese people don’t know any princess characters in Disney movies.
C．Chinese people believe “the more，the better”．
D．Parks in other countries are based on the Sleeping Beauty story.
7．What is the purpose of giving the Mulan example
A. To show the Chinese character of Disneyland.
B．To show Mulan is an important part of Chinese culture.
C．To show China’s Disneyland has not reflected enough Chinese culture.
D．To show Disneyland has too few Chinese character films.
读写积累 1．reveal v．揭示；显示；透露 2．stream 熟义：n.小溪；气流；(人)流；一连串 v．流；流动；流出 生义：v.鱼贯而行；一个接一个地移动(本文为此义) 3．perform v．演出；执行；起……作用；表现 4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁 5．In the castle，guests not only walk through，as they do in other Disney parks，but they can also eat and shop. 句式结构：as引导方式状语从句。 句子翻译：在城堡里，客人们不仅可以像在其他迪士尼乐园一样穿梭，他们还可以吃饭和购物。
答案精析
星期一
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的位于世界各地的国家公园的基本情况。
1．C [细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Dales，the United Kingdom部分中“but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops，and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly，so it’s best to go hungry”可知，文章建议去约克郡山谷游玩最好空着肚子去。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据Kakadu National Park，Australia部分中“While it houses thousands of species of wildlife，there’s more to the national park than that.”可知，游客在卡卡杜国家公园可以观察多种野生动植物。故选B。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据Guilin and Lijiang River National Park，China部分中“But the river national park...is best explored through leisurely boat rides...”可知，在桂林漓江国家风景区游览，最好的方式是乘船。而Vatnaj kull National Park，Iceland部分中“boat rides through glacier lakes”同样提及了乘船游览。因此可知，这两个景区的共同点是游客可以乘船探索。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海的迪士尼乐园。
4．D [观点态度题。根据第三段中Schott所说的话可知，Joe Schott对上海迪士尼乐园的态度是充满信心的。故选D。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据第六和七段内容可知，接下来提到的中国茶馆、当地食物、中国戏曲服装、美猴王等都表明上海的迪士尼是融入了中国元素的主题公园。故选C。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“When it was discovered that Chinese people didn’t have a favourite Disney princess，the company decided that the castle would feature all the princesses.”可知，因为中国人没有特定的最喜爱的迪士尼公主，所以在中国迪士尼乐园有迪士尼电影中所有的公主。故选A。]
7．C [写作意图题。根据最后一段尤其是第一句可知，文章给出电影《花木兰》的例子是为了说明中国的迪士尼乐园没有充分反映中国文化。故选C。]
