寒假查漏补缺之完形填空
2024-2025学年新人教版九年级英语上册完形填空寒假攻克
（一）
（2024九上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked 1． . Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after 2． . Snow was falling. It was freezing.
The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my 3． . I tried to keep concentrated by watching my feet and counting to ten 4． .
People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me 5． . He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my 6． , I saw, with surprise, that I'd been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down-but I must reach the top!
I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each 7． I took made me more and more dizzy. Semeone told me we had another hour and a half to go.
I forced myself to 8． . I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me 9．
Then I saw Gilman's Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to 10． above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I'd done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa!
1．A． surprised B． scared C． angry D． curious
2．A． noon B． dinner C． midnight D． lunchtime
3．A． legs B． ears C． mind D． nose
4．A． all the time B． at times C． in no time D． on time
5．A． meaninglessly B． helplessly C． uselessly D． carelessly
6．A． backpack B． shoes C． tent D． watch
7．A． chance B． rest C． step D． trip
8．A． carry on B． work on C． put on D． get on
9．A． succeed B． sleep C． die D． defeat
10．A． lose B． rise C． set D． hide
（二）
（2024九上·南山月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research. At first, he couldn't 11． others at school and had few friends there. What's worse, when he and his 12． returned to China after the sixth grade, Ding couldn't be accepted by kids in China, either.
Difficulties shaped(塑造) Ding's 13． to communicate with others, and loneliness caused his wish to express himself. In college, Ding became 14． in theatre and spent most of his time acting. His 15． for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer Mei Lanfang on the wall of the Danish theatre company made him feel 16． .
"I felt great need for Chinese culture and its greatness," Ding said. And then Ding 17． all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way.
"I understand the Western perspective(视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture," said Ding. "So 18． can't I be the one who integrates(融合) different cultures "
He 19． a new method of theatre acting and expression—"The Modern Format". It integrates traditional Chinese cultural elements with contemporary performance techniques(现代表演技巧).
20． , because of his hard work, he became the winner of the"New Prominent Chinese Director" award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan.
11．A． help B． beat C． remember D． understand
12．A． father B． mother C． teacher D． friend
13．A． opinion B． victory C． ability D． pleasure
14．A． interested B． successful C． rich D． weak
15．A． wish B． love C． change D． reason
16．A． worried B． brave C． proud D． ashamed
17．A． spent B． wasted C． lost D． saved
18．A． how B． why C． when D． where
19．A． changed B． bought C． forgot D． created
20．A． Actually B． Instead C． Finally D． However
（三）
（2024九上·东莞月考）） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
What things do you do well Julian Lage plays the guitar. He plays 21． than most people of his age.
Some people say Julian is 22． a guitar whiz(奇才). When he was 13 years old, he already played with some of the top guitar 23． in the country. He performed at a number of music festivals. He even appeared in Grammy Awards Show, which gives prizes to the country's 24． musicians.
Julian was five when his father 25． him the first guitar. Just one year later he surprised people with his amazing talent. He played the guitar so well that a 26． was made about him and showed in the cinema. Julian works hard and keeps on 27． even harder. It takes him about five to eight hours each 28． . Julian also works on his music with a guitar teacher.
When do Julian have time for school He doesn't go to school. 29． going to school, he is taught at home. He does his homework first in the morning so that he can 30． the rest of the day on his music. Julian is not sure what he will do when he grows up. For now he is happy just to play his guitar.
21．A． louder B． stronger C． better D． faster
22．A． easily B． truly C． hardly D． heavily
23．A． sellers B． buyers C． players D． makers
24．A． great B． useless C． terrible D． fresh
25．A． bought B． enjoyed C． asked D． missed
26．A． prize B． talent C． festival D． movie
27．A． practicing B． changing C． starting D． using
28．A． day B． month C． season D． year
29．A． Look for B． Think about
C． Depend on D． Instead of
30．A． lose B． achieve C． spend D． request
（四）
（2024九上·福田期末） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
"It's over (结束)! Thank goodness!"
School is over and I am tired. I sit in the front of the school bus.
Janie, the driver, always 31． to talk to others. I listen quietly, but usually I'm busy 32． about my day. On this day, however, I want to listen to her.
"My 33． is ill," she says to no one. I can see worry in her eyes. I didn't see her like this before. She always 34． students with a smile.
With a feeling of interest, I ask, "What's wrong with him "
Crying sadly, she answers, "Heart trouble (心脏病)." She looks at the floor when she says, "I lost my mum two years ago, so I can't lose my father." I 35． answer. I feel sorry for her.
I sit on the seat thinking of the great pain (痛苦) my own mother had when my grandfather died. I know how 36． it is for her. I won't want anyone to go through that.
At that moment, I find that Janie isn't only a(n) 37． , which is just her job. She has a whole world of family and cares too. I begin to understand (理解) her.
I shouldn't be so selfish (自私的). I don't notice (注意) Janie just because she is a bus driver. I judge (判断) her by her 38． and I don't think that she is a(n) 39． person.
40． people is an art. People around you have different life stories.
31．A． goes B． plans C． hates D． tries
32．A． writing B． worrying C． thinking D． hearing
33．A． mother B． father C． grandfather D． grandmother
34．A． meets B． gives C． tells D． talks
35．A． shouldn't B． needn't C． mustn't D． can't
36．A． lucky B． easy C． glad D． difficult
37．A． artist B． driver C． teacher D． doctor
38．A． looks B． hobby C． job D． skill
39．A． smart B． funny C． important D． interesting
40．A． Understanding B． Helping
C． Watching D． Remembering
（五）
（2024九上·珠海月考） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When most schools around the world are trying to bring more technology into the classroom, Sweden is doing something 41． . They' re spending a lot of money buying new textbooks for students, and they' re 42． more paper books for schools.
Sweden used to be one of the earliest countries to bring 43． into schools. But now, the Swedish minister(部长) for schools, Lotta Edholm, 44． to see more pens, pencils and paper. She thinks that paper books are more important for students learning. It's said that they will also 45． stop using digital(数字的) learning for kids under six.
A study shows that the fourth grade students in Sweden did worse in 46． between 2022 and 2023. Technology might not be the 47． for this, but the country decided to make children 48． more time on quiet reading, handwriting and real books. Some experts also say there is too much digital learning. That can make learning 49． , not easier. If students use the computer too much, they might find information that isn't true on the Internet. They want schools to go back to using printed textbooks and teachers' 50． . What's more, paper books are also good for students' eyes.
41．A． different B． exciting C． important D． difficult
42．A． catching up B． bringing out
C． looking for D． looking up
43．A． books B． desks C． radios D．computers
44．A． dislikes B． expects C． refuses D． allows
45．A． carefully B． luckily C． probably D． easily
46．A． reading B． listening C． drawing D． singing
47．A． answer B． reason C． process D． purpose
48．A． waste B． save C． spend D． stop
49．A． quicker B． slower C． funnier D． harder
50．A． information B． knowledge C． experience D． ability
（六）
（2024九上·罗湖期中）阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In 1942,a boy named Stephen was born in England. He liked discovering things and it was a 51． for him to take clocks apart.
He could keep reading books at meals, but he found school 52． and didn't try very hard."He 53． finishes his homework!" said one. "Also, his handwriting is really messy!" Most of the other kids considered him strange, but Stephen didn't 54． being thought of as different. He made friends with other boys who shared the same 55． with him. They liked to have big discussions about the universe.
One day, Stephen read about a new kind of machine called"computer" in a newspaper."With one of those, I could 56． the rules of the universe!" he thought. At that time, computers were very big and 57． . There was no way a schoolboy could afford one, so Stephen and his friends decided to 58． their own computer. They got the parts from clocks and old electronic devices. The other kids were all amazed when they presented it in class!
When Stephen was 21, he got a special 59． so he was unable to walk or talk. However, he did not let this stop him from 60． the important theories about the universe. Stephen Hawking became famous as one of the most important scientists of all time!
51．A． trouble B． wonder C． mistake D． pleasure
52．A． happy B． boring C． exciting D． lonely
53．A． never B． ever C． usually D． often
54．A． enjoy B． regret C． mind D． imagine
55．A． duty B． secret C． pain D． interest
56．A． add up B． think over C． look at D． work out
57．A． fashionable B．common C． expensive D． important
58．A． buy B． build C． connect D． use
59．A． disease B． machine C． chance D． request
60．A．catching up with B．coming up with C． making up for D． looking forward to
（七）
（2024九上·湛江月考）阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the train to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours before my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to 61． an act of kindness to do.
Outside the station, there was a girl having 62． for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 63． who she would give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的). I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little 64． . That was because th flowers might cheer him or her up.
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a 65． , and she understood.
"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll 66． know how it turns out, " I said. "But you will have a good 67． to make someone happy. Whatever good deeds(善举) we do, they always come back to us. "At that time it seemed she started to be 68． .
She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I explained, "You'd better 69． the flowers there until the person appears. ''
At that time, I thought she was both surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 70． for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.
How wonderful the day was!
61．A． look for B． look at C． look up D． look into
62．A． tickets B． snacks C． fruits D． flowers
63．A． decide B． follow C． change D． praise
64．A． happy B． sad C． proud D． nervous
65．A． customer B． visitor C． passenger D． stranger
66．A． often B． never C． usually D． seldom
67．A． plan B． time C． chance D． promise
68．A． excited B． afraid C． angry D． bored
69．A． buy B． send C． leave D． plan
70．A． prepared B． asked C． cared D． paid
（八）
（2024九上·惠州月考） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Xia Boyu who is 70 years old is the first Chinese double amputee ( 被 截 肢 者 ) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. He will continue 71． on the high slopes (坡 度) of life.
" 72． I lost my legs, I don't think I am worse than the others, " he says. "I fight with my fate and challenge myself. "People often talk about dreams, but Xia is the kind of person who takes action to 73． them. On May 14 last year, Xia made his 74． come true by reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. 75． didn't come easy. He had failed in reaching the top of the mountain four times before becoming a double amputee.
Xia's first try was in 1975 when he lost his legs. Then he made other three tries in 2014, 2015 and 2016 but didn't succeed 76． bad weather or an earthquake.
"When I finally stood on the top of the mountain, I was pretty 77． , not as excited as I had expected, " he recalls. "In the earlier years, I often dreamed about reaching the top. However, when it 78． came true, it seemed that my heart found peace. "
Xia stayed at the 79． for around 10 minutes. He took some pictures with others and looked 80． the mountain. At that moment, he felt it was all worth it.
71．A． climbing B． flying C． running D． driving
72．A． For B． Since C． If D． Though
73．A． help B． miss C． touch D． enjoy
74．A． secret B． performance C． pleasure D． dream
75．A． Promise B． Success C． Mystery D． Action
76．A． because of B． as a result C． so far D． for example
77．A． cold B． happy C． quiet D． young
78．A． only B． nearly C． really D． hardly
79．A． front B． top C． foot D． middle
80．A． down B． up C． out D． off
（九）
（2024九上·英德期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zhang Ping's story becomes a hot topic on the Internet now. Zhang Ping is 39 81． old. She is from a village in Shanxi province. These days, some videos of her have become 82． on the Internet. In these videos, she talks to foreigners in English fluently(流利地) and 83． .
Zhang used to work as a restaurant waitress and a store seller. In 2018, she took on the role of a 84． in park. One morning, a foreigner came up to her and said something. But Zhang couldn't 85． what he said. The foreigner then raised his thumb(大拇指) and said," Very clean, very good!". It moved Zhang and she made up her mind to 86． English. After that, Zhang began to learn English from her son's textbooks. She remembered words and practiced 87． when others were taking a rest. She reviewed words at night and read them one more 88． the next morning. She also downloaded many English learning apps on her phone. She 89． any possible time learning and practicing." Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel 90． and confident. And my dream is to introduce my hometown in English to the world." said Zhang.
81．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
82．A． interesting B． exciting C． popular D． wonderful
83．A． brightly B． probably C． carefully D． confidently
84．A． cleaner B． driver C． teacher D． painter
85．A． watch B． reach C． practice D． understand
86．A． talk B． study C． copy D． enjoy
87．A． speaking B． writing C． listening D． reading
88．A． time B． pride C． chance D． mark
89．A． tested B． spent C． avoided D． allowed
90．A． sleepy B． lucky C． happy D． funny
(十）
（2024九上·金平期末） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Once a daughter told her father that her life was difficult. She was 91． fighting all the time. It seemed that just as one problem was solved, another one soon 92． .
Her father, a cook, took her to the 93． . He placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in three different pots and let them boil. After twenty minutes, he 94． the cookers. He took the food out of the pots and asked, "Dear, what do you see now "
"Potatoes, eggs and coffee," she quickly 95． .
"Look closer," he said, "and touch the potatoes, eat an egg and drink the coffee."
The girl did as she was told to. "But what does this really 96． Dad " she asked.
The father then explained that the three things had each faced the same boiling water. However, they reacted (回应) 97． . The potatoes were bard but turned 98． when they were boiled. And the eggs were just the opposite. But the coffee beans were the most 99． . After they were boiled, they changed the water and created something new.
So he asked his daughter, "When the 100． knocks on your door, how do you react Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean " "Dad, I want to be a coffee bean," said the daughter.
All his efforts paid off and the daughter knew what she wanted.
91．A． born with B． proud of C． tired of D． sure about
92．A． entered B． followed C． ended D． avoided
93．A． kitchen B． restroom C． bedroom D． bathroom
94．A． turned down B． turned up C． turned on D． turned off
95．A． replied B． regretted C． required D． remained
96．A． warn B． mean C． connect D． discover
97．A． directly B． totally C． politely D． differently
98．A． sour B． soft C． salty D． crispy
99．A． painful B． awful C． special D． moving
100．A． support B． chance C． business D． difficulty寒假查漏补缺之完形填空
2024-2025学年新人教版九年级英语上册完形填空寒假攻克
（一）
（2024九上·深圳月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Late that night, we started our final part of the climb. Nervously we carried on after a short rest. Everyone looked 1． . Outside of the tent it was totally black. It was just after 2． . Snow was falling. It was freezing.
The group climbed silently through deep snow. I could not think. The height of the mountain was playing tricks on my 3． . I tried to keep concentrated by watching my feet and counting to ten 4． .
People around me were just standing still as they tried to get their breath. I tried to encourage them to keep walking. My friend looked at me 5． . He was really tired. He kept trying to lie down and go to sleep. If he did, he would freeze to death. I told him to keep moving. He climbed on. When I checked my 6． , I saw, with surprise, that I'd been walking for three hours already. I felt as if I was fighting every step of the way. All I wanted to do was to turn round and go down-but I must reach the top!
I began to wonder if I was not strong enough. I was losing my mind. My breathing was very rapid. Each 7． I took made me more and more dizzy. Semeone told me we had another hour and a half to go.
I forced myself to 8． . I had to be more careful because one careless step could make me 9．
Then I saw Gilman's Peak up ahead of me. Someone at the top was telling me to make one last effort. The sun was beginning to 10． above the clouds. I climbed up the last few meters and suddenly I realized I'd done it! I was there! I was at the top of Africa!
1．A． surprised B． scared C． angry D． curious
2．A． noon B． dinner C． midnight D． lunchtime
3．A． legs B． ears C． mind D． nose
4．A． all the time B． at times C． in no time D． on time
5．A． meaninglessly B． helplessly C． uselessly D． carelessly
6．A． backpack B． shoes C． tent D． watch
7．A． chance B． rest C． step D． trip
8．A． carry on B． work on C． put on D． get on
9．A． succeed B． sleep C． die D． defeat
10．A． lose B． rise C． set D． hide
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者和朋友爬上非洲之巅的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
1．句意：每个人看起来很害怕。surpised惊讶的;scared害怕的; angry生气的; bored无聊的。根据Nervously we crie o aftra short rst."及"Ousire ofthe tet it was oall lack."可知，外面一片漆黑，短暂休息后还得继续爬，这种场景下每个人都会感到害怕。故选B。
2．句意：刚过午夜。noon中午; dinner晚餐; midnight午夜; lunchtime午餐时间。根据'Outside of the tent it was totlly black."可知，外面一片漆黑，说明这是午夜。故选C。
3．句意：这座山的高度在我的脑海里捉弄我。legs腿; eas耳采; mid大脑;noe鼻子。根据' tied t keep concntated(集中思想)by wathing my fer"可知，山的高度在作者的脑海里不断地出现，所以作者强迫自己要集中注意力。故选C。
4．句意：我盯着自己的脚，一直数到十，试图集中注意力。all the ime一直; ever since从那时到现在; so far到目前为止; day and night夜以继日。根据'l triedtokeep concentratel(集中思想) by waching my fe "可知，作者强迫自己要集中注意力，一直从1数到10。故选A。
5．句意：我朋友无助地看着我。meaninglessly无意义地; helplessly无助地; uselessly无用地; carelessly粗心地。根据"Hie was ell tired. "可知，朋友非常累，所以是无助地看着作者。故选B。
6．句意：我看了看表，惊讶地发现我已经走了三个小时了。backpack背包; shoes鞋;tent帐篷; watch手表。根据"that l'd been walking for three hours already."可知，是看手表判断时间。故选D。
7．句意：我每走一步，就越觉得头晕。chance机会; rest休息; step步;trip旅行。根据"Each..l took made me more and more dirry (晕眩的):"可知，作者每走一步，就越觉得身体不适。故选C。
8．句意：我强迫自己继续往前走。walk on继续行走; work on从事事.……;put on穿上; turm on打开。根据' I must rach the top!"可知，作者必须达到山顶，所以强迫自己继续前行。故选A
9．句意：我不得不更加小心，因为一个不小心的步骤可能会让我死。succeed成功; sleep睡觉; die死亡;lose失去。根据"I had to be more careful"可知，作者必须让自己集中注意力，否则一不小心就会死。故选C。
10．句意：太阳开始升到云层之上。lose失去; rise上升;set放置;hide隐藏。根据"Outside of the en it was totll black."可知，文章开头的时候正是午夜，现在应是太阳升起来了。故选B。
（二）
（2024九上·南山月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research. At first, he couldn't 11． others at school and had few friends there. What's worse, when he and his 12． returned to China after the sixth grade, Ding couldn't be accepted by kids in China, either.
Difficulties shaped(塑造) Ding's 13． to communicate with others, and loneliness caused his wish to express himself. In college, Ding became 14． in theatre and spent most of his time acting. His 15． for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015. A picture of Peking Opera performer Mei Lanfang on the wall of the Danish theatre company made him feel 16． .
"I felt great need for Chinese culture and its greatness," Ding said. And then Ding 17． all his time and energy studying Chinese dramas and showing traditional plays, like Tou O Yuan, in a new way.
"I understand the Western perspective(视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture," said Ding. "So 18． can't I be the one who integrates(融合) different cultures "
He 19． a new method of theatre acting and expression—"The Modern Format". It integrates traditional Chinese cultural elements with contemporary performance techniques(现代表演技巧).
20． , because of his hard work, he became the winner of the"New Prominent Chinese Director" award in 2018 with Tou O Yuan.
11．A． help B． beat C． remember D． understand
12．A． father B． mother C． teacher D． friend
13．A． opinion B． victory C． ability D． pleasure
14．A． interested B． successful C． rich D． weak
15．A． wish B． love C． change D． reason
16．A． worried B． brave C． proud D． ashamed
17．A． spent B． wasted C． lost D． saved
18．A． how B． why C． when D． where
19．A． changed B． bought C． forgot D． created
20．A． Actually B． Instead C． Finally D． However
【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍我国话剧演员丁一腾的人生经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
11．句意：一开始他在学校不理解别人，并且在那儿有很少的朋友。help 帮助； beat 打败； remember 记住； understand 理解。根据"and had few friends there."可知没有朋友应足不能理解别人。故选D。
12．句意：更糟糕的是他和他的妈妈在他六年级以后返回到中国时，丁也不被中国的小孩所接纳。father父亲； mother 母亲； teacher 老师； friend 朋友。根据Ding Yiteng received his early education in America where his mother was doing her medical research。可知是 和妈妈一起。故答案为B。
13．句意：困难塑造了丁与他人沟通的能力。孤单造成了他想要表达自己的欲望。opinion 意见；victory 胜利；ability 能力；pleasure乐意。根据to communicate with others及后文开始接触戏剧应是与别人沟通的能力。故答案为C。
14．句意：在大学了对戏剧感兴趣，并花了他大部分时间来表演。interested 感兴趣的； successful 成功的； rich 富有的； weak 虚弱的。根据spent most of his time acting。可知是对戏剧感兴趣。故答案为A。
15．句意：当2015年在丹麦表演的时候，他对中国戏剧的热爱变得更加的强烈。wish 希望； love 热爱；change 改变；reason 理由。根据and I love Chinese culture,可知是对戏剧的热爱。故答案为B。
16．句意：看到北京戏剧衣演家梅兰芳的一张照片在丹友剧院公司的墙上，他感觉很自豪。worried担心的； brave勇敢的； proud自豪的；ashamed羞愧的。根据for Chinese opera became stronger while acting in Denmark in 2015。 A picture of Peking Opera performer……可知，喜欢中国戏剧，故看到大师的照片会感到自豪。故答案为C。
17．句意：然后丁把他所有的时间和精力都花在学习中国戏剧上，并用一个新的方式表演传统的戏剧如 Tou O Yuan。spent 花费； wasted 浪费； lost 失去； saved 拯救。根据all his time and energy studying 知此处是spend doing sth结构。故答案为A。
18．句意：所以为什么我不能够成为那个把不同文化融合在一起的人呢？how 怎样；why 为什么；when 什么时候； where 在哪里。根据I understand the Western perspective（视角) of art and beauty, and I love Chinese culture可知此处是介绍自己能融合两种文化的原因，故后句是why作特殊疑问词，对原因进行反问，故答案为B。
19．句意：他创造了一种新的戏剧表演和表达的方式——现代形式。changed 改变；bought 购买； forgot 忘记； created 创造。根据a new method of theatre acting and expression可知是创造一种新形式。故答案为D。
20．句意：最终，在2018年，因为他努力的工作，他变成了现代杰出中国导演奖的获胜者。Actually 实际上； Instead 代替； Finally 最终； However 然而。根据because of his hard work, he became the winner of the。可知赢得奖项足最终的结果。故答案为C。
（三）
（2024九上·东莞月考）） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
What things do you do well Julian Lage plays the guitar. He plays 21． than most people of his age.
Some people say Julian is 22． a guitar whiz(奇才). When he was 13 years old, he already played with some of the top guitar 23． in the country. He performed at a number of music festivals. He even appeared in Grammy Awards Show, which gives prizes to the country's 24． musicians.
Julian was five when his father 25． him the first guitar. Just one year later he surprised people with his amazing talent. He played the guitar so well that a 26． was made about him and showed in the cinema. Julian works hard and keeps on 27． even harder. It takes him about five to eight hours each 28． . Julian also works on his music with a guitar teacher.
When do Julian have time for school He doesn't go to school. 29． going to school, he is taught at home. He does his homework first in the morning so that he can 30． the rest of the day on his music. Julian is not sure what he will do when he grows up. For now he is happy just to play his guitar.
21．A． louder B． stronger C． better D． faster
22．A． easily B． truly C． hardly D． heavily
23．A． sellers B． buyers C． players D． makers
24．A． great B． useless C． terrible D． fresh
25．A． bought B． enjoyed C． asked D． missed
26．A． prize B． talent C． festival D． movie
27．A． practicing B． changing C． starting D． using
28．A． day B． month C． season D． year
29．A． Look for B． Think about
C． Depend on D． Instead of
30．A． lose B． achieve C． spend D． request
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．A；29．D；30．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Julian Lage的相关信息，他弹吉他弹得很好，而且每天坚持练习。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他比大多数同龄人弹得好。A： louder"更大声"；B： stronger"更强壮"；C： better "更好"；D： faster"更快"根据"上文"What things do you do well "你擅长什么？；以及空后"than most people of his age"可知，此处使用well的比较级better，表示"他弹吉他弹得更好"。故选C。
22．句意：一些人说朱利安真是个吉他奇才。A： easily"容易地"；B： truly"真正地"；C： hardly "几乎不"；D： heavily"沉重地"。根据下文"He performed at a number of music festivals. He even appeared in Grammy Awards Show"他在许多音乐节上表演。他甚至出现在格莱美颁奖典礼上可知，他是真正的吉他奇才。故选B。
23．句意：当他13岁的时候，他已经和国内一些顶尖的吉他演奏家一起演奏了。A： sellers"卖方"；B： buyers"买方"；C： players"(乐器的)演奏者"；D： makers"制造者"。根据空前"guitar"可知，此处指吉他演奏者。故选C。
24．句意：他甚至出现在格莱美颁奖典礼上，该颁奖典礼为美国最伟大的音乐家颁奖。A： great"伟大的"；B： useless"无用的"；C： terrible"可怕的"；D： fresh" 新鲜的 "。根据语境可知，此处指给伟大的音乐家颁奖。故选A。
25．句意：Julian五岁时，他的父亲给他买了第一把吉他。A： bought"买"；B： enjoyed"享受"；C： asked"问"；D： missed" 错过 "。根据空后"him the first guitar"可知，此处是buy sb. sth.固定短语，"给某人买某物"，表示"给他买吉他"。故选A。
26．句意：他吉他弹得如此之好，以至于一部关于他的电影在电影院上映。A： prize"奖品"；B： talent"天赋"；C： festival"节日"；D： movie" 电影 "。根据空后"showed in the cinema"可知，此处指关于他的一部电影。故选D。
27．句意：Julian努力工作，并继续更加努力地练习。A： practicing"练习"；B： changing"改变"；C： starting"开始"；D： using" 使用 "。根据语境可知，此处指更加努力练习弹吉他。故选A。
28．句意：他每天大约要花五到八个小时(练习弹吉他)。A： day"天"；B： month"月"；C： season "季节"；D： year" 年 "。根据空前"five to eight hours each"；以及下文"Julian works hard and keep onpracticing even harder."可知，他每天花费五到八个小时练习弹吉他，故选A。
29．句意：他不去上学，而是在家里接受教育。A： Look for"寻找"；B： Think about" 思考 "；C： Depend on"取决于"；D： Instead of" 而不是，代替 "。根据上文"He doesn't go to school."可知，他没有去学校上学。故选D。
30．句意：他早上先做作业，这样他就可以把一天剩下的时间花在音乐上。A： lose"失去"；B： achieve"实现"；C： spend"花费"；D： request" 请求 "。根据语境可知，此处是sb. spend time on sth."某人花费时间在某事上"，表示"将剩余的时间用在自己的音乐上"。故选C。
（四）
（2024九上·福田期末） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
"It's over (结束)! Thank goodness!"
School is over and I am tired. I sit in the front of the school bus.
Janie, the driver, always 31． to talk to others. I listen quietly, but usually I'm busy 32． about my day. On this day, however, I want to listen to her.
"My 33． is ill," she says to no one. I can see worry in her eyes. I didn't see her like this before. She always 34． students with a smile.
With a feeling of interest, I ask, "What's wrong with him "
Crying sadly, she answers, "Heart trouble (心脏病)." She looks at the floor when she says, "I lost my mum two years ago, so I can't lose my father." I 35． answer. I feel sorry for her.
I sit on the seat thinking of the great pain (痛苦) my own mother had when my grandfather died. I know how 36． it is for her. I won't want anyone to go through that.
At that moment, I find that Janie isn't only a(n) 37． , which is just her job. She has a whole world of family and cares too. I begin to understand (理解) her.
I shouldn't be so selfish (自私的). I don't notice (注意) Janie just because she is a bus driver. I judge (判断) her by her 38． and I don't think that she is a(n) 39． person.
40． people is an art. People around you have different life stories.
31．A． goes B． plans C． hates D． tries
32．A． writing B． worrying C． thinking D． hearing
33．A． mother B． father C． grandfather D． grandmother
34．A． meets B． gives C． tells D． talks
35．A． shouldn't B． needn't C． mustn't D． can't
36．A． lucky B． easy C． glad D． difficult
37．A． artist B． driver C． teacher D． doctor
38．A． looks B． hobby C． job D． skill
39．A． smart B． funny C． important D． interesting
40．A． Understanding B． Helping
C． Watching D． Remembering
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．D；37．B；38．C；39．C；40．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者和司机的故事，想要告诉我们：了解他人是一门艺术。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：Janie，那个司机，总是试图和别人说话。A.goes走；B.plans计划；C.hates讨厌；D.tries师徒。根据语境"to talk to others.l listen quietly,"可知，司机试着和别人交流，故选D。
32．句意：我静静地听着，但通常我都在忙着思考我的一天。A.writing写；B.worying担心；C.thinking思考；D.hearing听见。根据语境"...my day"可知，此处应指作者在思考她的一天，故选C。
33．句意：我爸爸生病了。A.mother妈妈；B.father爸爸；C.grandfather爷爷；D.grandmother奶奶。根据后文语境"so can't lose my father"可知，应该是司机的爸爸生病了，故选B。
34．句意：她总是微笑对待学生。A.meets见面；B.gives给；C.tells告诉；D.talks谈话。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"meet sb with a smile，微笑待人，固定搭配"故选A。
35．句意：我无法回答。A.shouldn't不应该；B.needn't不需要；C.mustn't禁止；D.can't不能。根据语境"I feel sorry for her."可知，应该是作者听了她的话不知道说什么，所以应是不能回答，故选D。
36．句意：我知道这对她来说多难。A.lucky幸运的；B.easy简单的；C.glad开心的；D.difficult困难的，根据"my father is ill"和"I sit on the seat thinking of the great pain(痛苦)my own mother had when my grandfather died"可知，此处应指Janie处境的困难，故选D。
37．句意：那时，我发现Janie并不只是如她的工作那样只是一个司机。A.artist艺术家；B.driver司机； C.teacher老师；D.doctor医生。根据前面由语境"Janie, the driver"可知，Janie是司机，故选B。
38．句意：我通过她的职业来判断她，我认为她是一个不重要的人。A.looks外表；B.hobby爱好；C.job工作；D.skill技巧。根据语境"l don't noice(注意) Janie just because she is a bus driver"可知，此处应指通过Janie的职业来评判她，故选C。
39．句意：我通过她的职业来判断她，我认为她是一个不重要的人。A.smart聪明的；B.funny滑稽搞笑的；C.important重要的；D.interesting有趣的，根据前文的" I shouldn't be so selfish.I don't notice (注意) Janie just because she is a bus driver."可知，作者以前因为司机Janie的职业和身份而轻视了她，所以应是认为她不重要，故选C。
40．句意：了解别人是一门艺术。A.Understanding了解；B.Heling帮助；C.Wacthing观看；D.Remembering记住。根据文章的理解，此处从作者对司机的不熟悉，不了解到后来她对Janie的了解，所以应是指了解他人，故选A。
（五）
（2024九上·珠海月考） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When most schools around the world are trying to bring more technology into the classroom, Sweden is doing something 41． . They' re spending a lot of money buying new textbooks for students, and they' re 42． more paper books for schools.
Sweden used to be one of the earliest countries to bring 43． into schools. But now, the Swedish minister(部长) for schools, Lotta Edholm, 44． to see more pens, pencils and paper. She thinks that paper books are more important for students learning. It's said that they will also 45． stop using digital(数字的) learning for kids under six.
A study shows that the fourth grade students in Sweden did worse in 46． between 2022 and 2023. Technology might not be the 47． for this, but the country decided to make children 48． more time on quiet reading, handwriting and real books. Some experts also say there is too much digital learning. That can make learning 49． , not easier. If students use the computer too much, they might find information that isn't true on the Internet. They want schools to go back to using printed textbooks and teachers' 50． . What's more, paper books are also good for students' eyes.
41．A． different B． exciting C． important D． difficult
42．A． catching up B． bringing out
C． looking for D． looking up
43．A． books B． desks C． radios D．computers
44．A． dislikes B． expects C． refuses D． allows
45．A． carefully B． luckily C． probably D． easily
46．A． reading B． listening C． drawing D． singing
47．A． answer B． reason C． process D． purpose
48．A． waste B． save C． spend D． stop
49．A． quicker B． slower C． funnier D． harder
50．A． information B． knowledge C． experience D． ability
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．B
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了瑞典在教育领域与其他国家不同的趋势，即在数字化教育盛行的当下，瑞典却选择增加纸质书籍的使用，以减少数字学习对学生可能产生的负面影响，并强调纸质书籍对学生学习和眼睛健康的好处。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：当世界上大多数学校都在试图将更多技术引入课堂时，瑞典却在做不同的事情。A不同的，B刺激的，C重要的，D困难的，根据They' re spending a lot of money buying new textbooks for students和ost schools around the world are trying to bring more technology into the classroom他们花费大量资金为学生购买新教科书，世界各地的大多数学校都在努力将更多技术带入课堂，可知做不同的事情，故选A。
42．句意：他们正在花大量资金为学生购买新教科书，并且还在为学校寻找更多纸质书籍。A追赶，B带出，C寻找，D仰望，根据spending a lot of money buying new textbooks for students花很多钱给学生买新课本，可知为学校寻找更多纸质书籍，故选C。
43．句意：瑞典过去是最早将电脑引入学校的国家之一。A书，B书桌，C收音机，D电脑，根据bring more technology into the classroom将更多技术带入课堂，可知将电脑引入学校，故选D。
44．句意：但现在，瑞典学校部长洛塔·埃德霍尔姆希望看到更多的钢笔、铅笔和纸张。A不喜欢，B期待，C拒绝，D允许，根据She thinks that paper books are more important for students learning她认为纸质书对于学生的学习更重要，可知希望看到更多的钢笔、铅笔和纸张，故选B。
45．句意：据说，他们最终也可阻止止对六岁以下儿童使用数字学习。A认真地，B幸运地，C可能地，D容易地，根据They' re spending a lot of money buying new textbooks for students, and they' re looking for more paper books for schools据报道他们花了很多钱为学生购买新教科书，并且正在为学校寻找更多纸质书籍，可知有可能阻止对六岁以下儿童使用数字学习，故选C。
46．句意：一项研究显示，2022年至2023年间，瑞典四年级学生的阅读成绩有所下滑。A读，B听，C画，D唱，根据more time on quiet reading, handwriting and real books更多时间安静阅读、书写和阅读真正的书籍，可知阅读成绩有所下滑，故选A。
47．句意：技术可能不是造成这种情况的原因，但该国决定让孩子们花更多时间在安静的阅读、书写和真实书籍上。A回答，B原因，C过程，D目的，根据Technology技术和for this为此，可知技术可能不是造成这种情况的原因，the reason for，故选B。
48．句意：技术可能不是造成这种情况的原因，但该国决定让孩子们花更多时间在安静的阅读、书写和真实书籍上。A浪费，B挽救，C花费，D阻止，根据on quiet reading，可知是spend on doing，花费时间做某事，故选C。
49．句意：这会让学习变得更困难，而不是更容易。A更快，B更慢，C更有趣，D更难，根据not easier，可知是更难，故选D。
50．句意：他们希望学校能够回归使用印刷教科书和教师的知识。A消息，B知识，C经验，D能力，根据teacher可知老师教授知识，故选B。
（六）
（2024九上·罗湖期中）阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
In 1942,a boy named Stephen was born in England. He liked discovering things and it was a 51． for him to take clocks apart.
He could keep reading books at meals, but he found school 52． and didn't try very hard."He 53． finishes his homework!" said one. "Also, his handwriting is really messy!" Most of the other kids considered him strange, but Stephen didn't 54． being thought of as different. He made friends with other boys who shared the same 55． with him. They liked to have big discussions about the universe.
One day, Stephen read about a new kind of machine called"computer" in a newspaper."With one of those, I could 56． the rules of the universe!" he thought. At that time, computers were very big and 57． . There was no way a schoolboy could afford one, so Stephen and his friends decided to 58． their own computer. They got the parts from clocks and old electronic devices. The other kids were all amazed when they presented it in class!
When Stephen was 21, he got a special 59． so he was unable to walk or talk. However, he did not let this stop him from 60． the important theories about the universe. Stephen Hawking became famous as one of the most important scientists of all time!
51．A． trouble B． wonder C． mistake D． pleasure
52．A． happy B． boring C． exciting D． lonely
53．A． never B． ever C． usually D． often
54．A． enjoy B． regret C． mind D． imagine
55．A． duty B． secret C． pain D． interest
56．A． add up B． think over C． look at D． work out
57．A． fashionable B．common C． expensive D． important
58．A． buy B． build C． connect D． use
59．A． disease B． machine C． chance D． request
60．A．catching up with B．coming up with C． making up for D． looking forward to
【答案】51．D；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D；56．D；57．C；58．B；59．B；60．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍斯蒂芬·霍金喜欢自己发现事物，喜欢学习新知识，最终成为有史以来最重要的科学家之一。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：他喜欢发现事物，把钟表拆开对他来说是一种乐趣。trouble麻烦；wonder奇迹；mistake错误；pleasure乐事。根据"He liked discovering things"可知，他喜欢发现事物，所以拆钟表对他来说应该是一种乐趣。故选D。
52．句意：他可以在吃饭的时候继续看书，但他觉得上学很无聊，也没有很努力。happy开心的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；lonely孤独的。根据"didn't try very hard"并结合选项可知，此处指觉得上学很无聊，所以不努力学习。故选B。
53．句意：他从来不完成作业！never从不；ever曾经；usually通常；often经常。根据"didn't try very hard"可知，他不努力学习，所以此处指从来不完成作业。故选A。
54．句意：其他大多数孩子都认为他很奇怪，但斯蒂芬并不介意被认为与众不同。enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；mind介意；imagine想象。根据"but"可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他不介意别人的想法。故选C。
55．句意：他和其他和他有同样兴趣的男孩交朋友。duty责任；secret秘密；pain疼痛；interest兴趣。根据下文"They liked to have big discussions about the universe."可知，他们志趣相投。故选D。
56．句意：有了其中一个，我就可以计算出宇宙的规则！add up加起来；think over仔细考虑；look at看；work out计算出。根据"the rules of the universe"并结合选项可知，此处指计算宇宙的规则。故选D。
57．句意：在那个时候，电脑体积庞大且价格高昂。fashionable流行的；common普通的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据下文"There was no way a schoolboy could afford one,"可知，电脑昂贵。故选C。
58．句意：一个男生买不起电脑，所以斯蒂芬和他的朋友们决定建造自己的电脑。buy买；build建造；connect连接；use使用。根据下文"They got the parts from clocks and old electronic devices."可知，此处指自己造电脑。故选B。
59．句意：当斯蒂芬21岁时，他得了一种特殊的疾病，所以他无法走路或说话。disease疾病；machine机器；chance机会；request要求。根据"so he was unable to walk or talk"可知，此处指他得了一种特殊的疾病。故选A。
60．句意：然而，他并没有让这阻止他提出关于宇宙的重要理论！catching up with赶上；coming up with提出；making up for弥补；looking forward to期待。根据空后的"the important theories about the universe"可知，此处指提出关于宇宙的重要理论。故选B。
（七）
（2024九上·湛江月考）阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the train to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours before my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to 61． an act of kindness to do.
Outside the station, there was a girl having 62． for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 63． who she would give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的). I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little 64． . That was because th flowers might cheer him or her up.
"That's a crazy idea!" said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a 65． , and she understood.
"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll 66． know how it turns out, " I said. "But you will have a good 67． to make someone happy. Whatever good deeds(善举) we do, they always come back to us. "At that time it seemed she started to be 68． .
She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I explained, "You'd better 69． the flowers there until the person appears. ''
At that time, I thought she was both surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 70． for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.
How wonderful the day was!
61．A． look for B． look at C． look up D． look into
62．A． tickets B． snacks C． fruits D． flowers
63．A． decide B． follow C． change D． praise
64．A． happy B． sad C． proud D． nervous
65．A． customer B． visitor C． passenger D． stranger
66．A． often B． never C． usually D． seldom
67．A． plan B． time C． chance D． promise
68．A． excited B． afraid C． angry D． bored
69．A． buy B． send C． leave D． plan
70．A． prepared B． asked C． cared D． paid
【答案】61．D；62．D；63．A；64．B；65．D；66．B；67．C；68．A；69．C；70．D
（八）
（2024九上·惠州月考） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Xia Boyu who is 70 years old is the first Chinese double amputee ( 被 截 肢 者 ) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. He will continue 71． on the high slopes (坡 度) of life.
" 72． I lost my legs, I don't think I am worse than the others, " he says. "I fight with my fate and challenge myself. "People often talk about dreams, but Xia is the kind of person who takes action to 73． them. On May 14 last year, Xia made his 74． come true by reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. 75． didn't come easy. He had failed in reaching the top of the mountain four times before becoming a double amputee.
Xia's first try was in 1975 when he lost his legs. Then he made other three tries in 2014, 2015 and 2016 but didn't succeed 76． bad weather or an earthquake.
"When I finally stood on the top of the mountain, I was pretty 77． , not as excited as I had expected, " he recalls. "In the earlier years, I often dreamed about reaching the top. However, when it 78． came true, it seemed that my heart found peace. "
Xia stayed at the 79． for around 10 minutes. He took some pictures with others and looked 80． the mountain. At that moment, he felt it was all worth it.
71．A． climbing B． flying C． running D． driving
72．A． For B． Since C． If D． Though
73．A． help B． miss C． touch D． enjoy
74．A． secret B． performance C． pleasure D． dream
75．A． Promise B． Success C． Mystery D． Action
76．A． because of B． as a result C． so far D． for example
77．A． cold B． happy C． quiet D． young
78．A． only B． nearly C． really D． hardly
79．A． front B． top C． foot D． middle
80．A． down B． up C． out D． off
【答案】71．A；72．D；73．C；74．D；75．B；76．A；77．C；78．C；79．B；80．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了70岁的夏伯渝成为第一位登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的中国双腿截肢者。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
71．句意：他将继续攀登人生的高坡。climbing攀登；flying飞；running跑；driving驾驶。根据"on the high slopes of life"可知攀登人生的高坡。故选A。
72．句意：他说："虽然我失去了双腿，但我不认为我比其他人差。"For为了；Since自从；If如果；Though尽管。"I lost my legs"表示让步，尽管失去双腿，但不认为自己比别人差，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
73．句意：人们经常谈论梦想，但夏是那种用行动去触摸梦想的人。help帮助；miss错过；touch触摸；enjoy喜欢。根据"People often talk about dreams, but Xia is the kind of person who takes action to ... them."可知夏用行动去触摸梦想。故选C。
74．句意：去年5月14日，夏实现了他的梦想，登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。secret秘密；performance表演；pleasure高兴；dream梦想。根据"made his ... come true"可知是实现他的梦想。故选D。
75．句意：成功来之不易。Promise承诺；Success成功；Mystery神秘；Action行动。根据"Xia made his ... come true by reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma"可知是成功了。故选B。
76．句意：随后，他又在2014年、2015年和2016年进行了三次尝试，但由于天气恶劣或地震，都没有成功。because of因为；as a result结果是；so far到目前为止；for example例如。根据"bad weather or an earthquake"可知这是三次尝试没有成功的原因。故选A。
77．句意："当我最终站在山顶时，我非常平静，没有我想象的那么兴奋，"他回忆道。cold冷的；happy高兴的；quiet平静的；young年轻的。根据"not as excited as I had expected"可知没有想象中的兴奋，非常平静。故选C。
78．句意：然而，当它真正实现时，我的心似乎找到了平静。only仅仅；nearly几乎；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据"In the earlier years, I often dreamed about reaching the top. However, when it ... came true, it seemed that my heart found peace."可知原本一直梦想着登顶，此处是真实现了。故选C。
79．句意：夏在山顶停留了大约10分钟。front前面；top顶部；foot脚；middle中间。根据"When I finally stood on the top of the mountain"可知在山顶停留了约10分钟。故选B。
80．句意：他和其他人拍了一些照片，然后往山下看。down向下；up向上；out在外面；off离开。此处介绍在山顶做的事情，应是向下看。故选A。
（九）
（2024九上·英德期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zhang Ping's story becomes a hot topic on the Internet now. Zhang Ping is 39 81． old. She is from a village in Shanxi province. These days, some videos of her have become 82． on the Internet. In these videos, she talks to foreigners in English fluently(流利地) and 83． .
Zhang used to work as a restaurant waitress and a store seller. In 2018, she took on the role of a 84． in park. One morning, a foreigner came up to her and said something. But Zhang couldn't 85． what he said. The foreigner then raised his thumb(大拇指) and said," Very clean, very good!". It moved Zhang and she made up her mind to 86． English. After that, Zhang began to learn English from her son's textbooks. She remembered words and practiced 87． when others were taking a rest. She reviewed words at night and read them one more 88． the next morning. She also downloaded many English learning apps on her phone. She 89． any possible time learning and practicing." Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel 90． and confident. And my dream is to introduce my hometown in English to the world." said Zhang.
81．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
82．A． interesting B． exciting C． popular D． wonderful
83．A． brightly B． probably C． carefully D． confidently
84．A． cleaner B． driver C． teacher D． painter
85．A． watch B． reach C． practice D． understand
86．A． talk B． study C． copy D． enjoy
87．A． speaking B． writing C． listening D． reading
88．A． time B． pride C． chance D． mark
89．A． tested B． spent C． avoided D． allowed
90．A． sleepy B． lucky C． happy D． funny
【答案】81．D；82．C；83．D；84．A；85．D；86．B；87．A；88．A；89．B；90．C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了张萍努力学习英语，用流利的英语与外国人交谈并帮助他人的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
81．句意：张萍今年39岁。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据" Zhang Ping is 39 ... old."可知，此处说的是张萍的年龄。故选D。
82．句意：这些天，她的一些视频在网上很受欢迎。interesting有趣的；exciting刺激的；popular受欢迎的；wonderful美好的。根据"Zhang Ping's story becomes a hot topic on the Internet now."可知，张萍的视频很受欢迎。故选C。
83．句意：在这些视频中，她用流利而自信的英语与外国人交谈。brightly明亮地；probably可能，也许；carefully小心地；confidently自信地。根据"fluently"可知，张萍说英语时流利且自信。故选D。
84．句意：2018年，她在一个公园担任清洁工。cleaner清洁工；driver司机；teacher教师；painter画家。根据"park"和"Very clean"可知，她的工作是清洁工。故选A。
85．句意：但是小张听不懂他说的话。watch看；reach到达；practice练习；understand理解。根据"The foreigner then raised his thumb and said, ‘Very clean, very good!'."可知，张萍没能理解外国人说的话，所以外国人用手势表达。故选D。
86．句意：这触动了张萍，她下定决心要学习英语。talk说话；study学习；copy复制；enjoy享受。根据"learn English from her son's textbooks"可知，此处指学英语。故选B。
87．句意：她在别人休息的时候背单词并练习说英语。speaking说；writing写；listening听；reading阅读。根据"talks to foreigners"可知，张萍的口语很好，所以她是在练习说英语。故选A。
88．句意：她晚上复习单词，第二天早上再读一遍。time次数；pride骄傲；chance机会；mark标记。根据"one more"可知，本题考查固定搭配one more time"再一次"。故选A。
89．句意：她利用一切可能的时间学习和练习。tested测试；spent花费；avoided避免；allowed允许。根据"time learning and practicing"可知，spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"。故选B。
90．句意：每次我用英语帮助一个陌生人，我都感到快乐和自信。sleepy困倦的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的；funny有趣的。根据"Every time I help a stranger in English"和常识可知，帮助他人会感到快乐。故选C。
(十）
（2024九上·金平期末） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Once a daughter told her father that her life was difficult. She was 91． fighting all the time. It seemed that just as one problem was solved, another one soon 92． .
Her father, a cook, took her to the 93． . He placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in three different pots and let them boil. After twenty minutes, he 94． the cookers. He took the food out of the pots and asked, "Dear, what do you see now "
"Potatoes, eggs and coffee," she quickly 95． .
"Look closer," he said, "and touch the potatoes, eat an egg and drink the coffee."
The girl did as she was told to. "But what does this really 96． Dad " she asked.
The father then explained that the three things had each faced the same boiling water. However, they reacted (回应) 97． . The potatoes were bard but turned 98． when they were boiled. And the eggs were just the opposite. But the coffee beans were the most 99． . After they were boiled, they changed the water and created something new.
So he asked his daughter, "When the 100． knocks on your door, how do you react Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean " "Dad, I want to be a coffee bean," said the daughter.
All his efforts paid off and the daughter knew what she wanted.
91．A． born with B． proud of C． tired of D． sure about
92．A． entered B． followed C． ended D． avoided
93．A． kitchen B． restroom C． bedroom D． bathroom
94．A． turned down B． turned up C． turned on D． turned off
95．A． replied B． regretted C． required D． remained
96．A． warn B． mean C． connect D． discover
97．A． directly B． totally C． politely D． differently
98．A． sour B． soft C． salty D． crispy
99．A． painful B． awful C． special D． moving
100．A． support B． chance C． business D． difficulty
【答案】91．C；92．B；93．A；94．D；95．A；96．B；97．D；98．B；99．C；100．D
