高一下学期考试英语试题参考答案
听力 BCCAB BAACB BCABB CCBCB
阅读 CBA DACB CABD BCBA AFGBD
完形 ACDBA BADBA CCBDD
语填 56.Added 57.the 58.held 59.continuing 60.festivals
61.its 62.which 63.puts 64.greatest 65. with
书面表达
Dear Leo,
I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I am writing to express my deep concern about your health. You
have been suffering from frequent illnesses lately, and I am convinced that the root cause lies in the lack of exercise.
To improve your situation, I suggest several practical steps. Firstly, substitute short car rides or bus trips with
walking or cycling. Secondly, allocate some time each day to do bodyweight exercises at home, which are
convenient and effective. Additionally, consider joining a local sports club where you can engage in group
activities and receive professional guidance.
I earnestly hope that you will take these suggestions seriously and start incorporating exercise into your daily
routine. I am confident that this will significantly enhance your health and quality of life.
Best regards,
Li Hua
读后续写
She sat down to comfort me. “Are you okay ” she asked. I told her about my trouble. Then Ms. Brown said to
me, “We all make mistakes.” She told me what happened to her several days ago. I was surprised that she also
made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect. She told me the world didn’t end because I got a zero in a math
class and encouraged me to study hard.
I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. In math classes, I paid more attention to the teacher’s
lectures. After reaching home after school, I would do the math homework more carefully. And I left notes to
remind me not to forget to bring my homework to school again. At the end of that term, based on my good daily
performances and test scores, my final math average was an A. This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we
learn from mistakes, we’re making progress.
答案详解
A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本每个孩子都应该读的国际书籍，介绍了作者和书大概的故
事内容等信息。
【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Written in German, this book follows a shy crocodile named Konstantin
who plays the instrument in secret in the jungle.可知这本书是用德语写的，讲述了一只名叫康斯坦丁的害羞鳄
鱼在丛林里秘密地弹奏乐器的故事。由此可知，Konstantin 讲述了一种会演奏乐器的动物。故选 C。
【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Written in Japan, this book features the introduction of the toilet habits
of a range of animals before explaining that everyone has to use the toilet.可知这本书写于日本的书，在解释每个
人都必须上厕所之前，首先介绍了一系列动物的上厕所习惯。由此可知，Everyone Poops 的特别之处是首先
介绍动物的厕所习惯。故选 B。
【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Pettson and Findus is a series about the adventures of an old man,
Pettson, and his cat, Findus, living in the countryside.(《Pettson and Findus》讲述了一位名叫 Pettson 的老人和他
的猫 Findus 在乡下的冒险故事)以及最后一段中 This book is a must-read for any fans of action and adventures.(
这本书是任何动作和冒险迷的必读之书)由此可知，Pettson and Findus 和 The Three Musketeers 的共同之处是
它们都包含冒险。故选 A。
1
B
【文本解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过体育运动获得的人生感悟。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement
I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the
game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at
six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward. (在我的童年时代，
我的父母会带我去看比赛。我喜欢当我们去看这些比赛时所感受到的兴奋，尤其是当比分在最后关头仍然
不相上下的时候。我三岁的时候，就开始有意义地尝试体育运动，从儿童棒球开始，六岁时开始打篮球，
从八岁开始，我就对棒球产生了浓厚的兴趣。)”可推知，作者自幼就喜爱体育运动。故选 D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven
and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we
ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain
of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a
hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day! (我最难忘的时刻之
一，就是十一岁时我代表德克萨斯响尾蛇队参加世界大赛的时候。七月的酷热让人难以忍受。那是一场半
决赛。我们像猪一样汗流浃背，冲进球员休息区进行最后一次击球；我们现在落后一分。我是队里的第二
击球手和队长，我已经为这个时刻做好了准备。在接下来的几秒钟里，我有机会通过打出全垒打来展示我
作为击球手的力量和在压力下作为领袖的能力！我们赢得了那天的比赛！)”可知，在作者难忘的一场半决赛
中，在球队落后一分的情况下，他打出了本垒打，展示了他作为击球员的实力及球队队长的抗压能力，让
球队赢得了比赛。通过这些描述，我们可以推断出，作者应是为此感到骄傲自豪的和自信的。故选 A。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because
we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they
were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the
ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at
everything in life all the time. (作为队长，我记得有一次我不得不给我的球队演讲，因为我们输掉了一场重要
的比赛。我很紧张，但我知道，当我的团队情绪低落时，我有责任让他们振作起来。这段经历塑造了我的
思想，让我变得更加独立，所以我获得了在团队和团队面前像领导者一样说话的能力。体育运动让我明白，
你不可能一直在生活中赢得一切。)”可知，作者认为困难的事是带领球队勇敢面对失败。故选 C。
27．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了作者从小就喜爱体育运动；第二段讲的是作者体育运动中的高光时刻；
第三段讲的是体育运动教会作者接受失败；最后一段总结了体育运动教给作者很多东西，且这些经历和记
2
忆将陪伴作者一生。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者通过体育运动获得的人生感悟，所以 B 项“Life
Lessons from Sports (体育带给我们的人生感悟)”是本文最好的标题。故选 B。
C
【文本解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述海洋专家 Curtis Ebbesmeyer 通过一种特殊的方式来研究洋流,即
通过追踪随机漂浮垃圾的运动轨迹来研究洋流。
28．词义猜测题，根据第一段划线句下文“to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.(以试图匹配左右
鞋子来出售或穿着)”可推断，有这么多的鞋，人们设立了旧物交换会尝试匹配的左、右鞋出售或穿着。可知
swap meets 意为贸易交换所。故选 C。
29．细节理解题，根据第二段的“He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As
expected, the company told him that they didn't. Esmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.(他打电话给鞋
业公司，问他们是否想要回鞋子。不出所料，该公司告诉他，他们不要。埃斯迈耶意识到这可能是一个伟
大的实验)”可知，Ebbesmeye 打电话的目的是为了确定自己是否有权使用这些鞋子。故选 A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As the result of his work, Esmeyer has become known as the scientist to call
with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of
beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all
lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.(由于他的工作成果，埃斯迈耶已经成为著名的科学家，会有
人打电话询问在海洋中发现的任何不寻常的漂浮物。他甚至成立了一个由海滩拾荒者和海洋专家组成的协
会，从西非到新西兰，已有 500 名会员。他们记录了从土豆到高尔夫手套的所有失物)”可知，Ebbesmeyer
已经成为一位知名科学家，一旦发现海上有不寻常的漂浮物时，人们都会打电话咨询他，故选 B。
31．推理判断题，根据第一段“Many scientists are making greater effort to study ocean currents(洋流) for the
moment. Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Esmeyer does it
in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage.(现在科学家们正在努力研究洋流。大多
数人使用卫星和其他高科技设备。然而,海洋专家 Curtis Ebbesmeyer 一采用种特殊的方式来研究洋流,即通过
追踪随机漂浮垃圾的运动轨迹来研究洋流)”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是阐述一种特殊的研究海洋洋流的
方式。故选 D。
D
【文本解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来，研究开始显示青少年使用社交媒体与幸福感下降
之间存在因果关系。关于这种联系，被引用最多的一项研究集中在 Facebook 上。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“In January, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook’s parent company Meta, appeared
at a hearing to answer questions about how social media potentially harms children. Zuckerberg opened by saying:
3
“The existing body of scientific work has not shown a causal link (关联) between using social media and young
people having worse mental health.” (今年 1 月，Facebook 母公司 Meta 的首席执行官马克·扎克伯格出席了一
场听证会，回答了有关社交媒体如何潜在伤害儿童的问题。扎克伯格开场说：“现有的科学研究并没有显示
使用社交媒体和年轻人心理健康状况较差之间存在因果关系。”)”可知，作者提及 Zucker berg 的发言是为了
引出本文话题。故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers tried to discover whether the platform’s introduction across college
campuses in the mid-2000s increased symptoms (症状) related to mental health problems. The answer was a clear
yes, says Alexey Makarin, a coauthor of the study. “There is still a lot to be explored,” Makarin says, “but to say
there is no causal evidence that social media causes mental health issues, and I definitely object to that.” (研究人员
试图发现，在 2000 年代中期，该平台在大学校园中的引入是否增加了与心理健康问题相关的症状。该研究
的合著者阿列克谢·马卡林说，答案是肯定的。马卡林说：“还有很多东西有待探索，但要说没有因果证据表
明社交媒体会导致心理健康问题，我绝对反对这种说法。”)”可知，马卡林的研究发现社交媒体危害青少年
心理健康。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Two-thirds of teens report using TikTok, and some 60 percent of teens report using
Instagram or Snapchat, a 2022 survey found. (2022 年的一项调查发现，三分之二的青少年报告使用抖音，约
60%的青少年报告使用 Instagram 或 Snapchat。)”可知，根据 2022 年的调查显示三分之二（约 67%）的青少
年使用抖音。故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As more studies show a strong link between these phenomena, researchers are
starting to move their attention to possible solutions. (随着越来越多的研究表明这些现象之间存在密切联系，研
究人员开始将注意力转移到可能的解决方案上。)”可知，研究人员可能会制定有针对性的解决方案。故选 A
。
七选五 AFGBD 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。春意渐暖，作者呼吁我们在春天走出家门，感受大自然的美丽。
【36 题详解】根据前文“After months of winter, it lifts your spirits to see the natural world wake up in spring. It’s
my advice that you spend lots of time outside. (经过几个月的冬季，看到春天醒来的自然世界，它会振奋您的
精神。我的建议是，你花很多时间在外面。)”可知是鼓励我们在春天来到户外，与 A 项“This way you can enjoy
spring the most(这样你就可以最享受春天)”承接上文，指出春天到户外的好处，故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】本段小标题“Look all around you.(环顾四周)”与 F 项“In springtime, take some time to look around
your local area(在春天，花一些时间环顾一下当地的环境)”中的 look around 为关键词复现，其呼应标题，且
下文“You might notice bees, butterflies, baby birds in a nest, or ducks in the river. Even in a city you can hear
birdsong, find spider webs and see plants growing in pavement cracks. There are signs of spring all around if you
look out for them. (你可能会注意到蜜蜂、蝴蝶、巢穴中的小鸟或河中的鸭子。即使在城市里，你也可以听到
鸟鸣，找到蜘蛛网，看到植物在人行道裂缝中生长。如果你留意它们，周围都有春天的迹象。)”都是在说春
天的迹象。故选 F 项。
4
【38 题详解】前问“That’s because you’re lost in thought about something that just happened. Your thoughts often
take you on journeys into the past or future.(那是因为你迷失在对刚刚发生的事情的思考中。你的思想经常带你
进入过去或未来的旅程。)”与空后“By paying attention to what is here now, you can enjoy life’s little pleasures
more and worry less. (通过关注现在的情况，你可以更多地享受生活中的小乐趣，少一些担忧。)”为转折关系，
与 G 项“However being out in the open is a great way to focus on the present(然而，公开是专注于当下的好方法)”
引起下文，下文指出了专注的好处，同时和上文是转折关系，故选 G 项。
【39 题详解】此处是本段小标题，下文“You have several senses-sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. Explore
how many of your senses you can use in nature. (你有几种感官——视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。探索您可
以在大自然中使用多少感官。)”提出用感官来体验大自然，B 项“Use all your senses to experience nature(用你
所有的感官来体验大自然)”能概括本段内容，故选 B 项。
【40 题详解】前文“If you’re with a friend or family member, talk about what you’re seeing. (如果您与朋友或家
人在一起，请谈谈您所看到的内容。)”提到和家人朋友在一起的时候，谈谈所看到的内容，空处承接上文，
指出这么做的好处，D 项“It will help you both enjoy your time outdoors(它将帮助你们俩享受户外时光)”符合，
且 C 项的“you both”呼应上文中出现的“you’re with a friend or family member”。故选 D 项。
第三部分 完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
ACDBA BADBA CCBDD
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢诗歌，一次，他得到了在新年聚会上朗诵诗歌的机会，他
认真准备，登台之前，他很紧张，但他最终克服了紧张，成功完成了表演，并获得观众的喜爱。
【41 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”我笑着说，我的梦想是成为一个著名的诗人浮现在我的
脑海里。 singer 歌手； performer 表演者；poet 诗人； speaker 演讲者。根据上文“Just before New Year, the
principal (校长) called me into his office and asked me to read a poem written by me”可知，作者喜欢写诗，由此
可知，作者的梦想是成为一名著名诗人。故选 A。
【42 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在写我的诗，仔细地完善结构、声音和声
音。 quickly 迅速地； carefully 仔细地；gently 温柔地； intelligently 明智地。根据上文“Just before New Year,
the principal (校长) called me into his office and asked me to read a poem written by me at the New Year party”可
知，作者要在新年晚会上读一首作者自己写的诗，由此可知，为了表现得更好，作者仔细地改进诗的结构。
故选 C。
【43 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重读 Emily Dickinson 和 William Wordsworth 的作品以寻求灵感。
relaxation 放松； comfort 安慰； pleasure 快乐；inspiration 灵感。根据上文“bettering the structure, sound, and
voice”可知，作者在改进作者的诗，由此可知，作者读 Emily Dickinson 和 William Wordsworth 的诗是为了获
得灵感。故选 D。
【44 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到 12 月 30 日活动那天，我已经准备好了。 ready 准备好的；
right 正确的； excited 兴奋的； tired 疲倦的。根据下文“Well, I was confident until I looked around and realized
how many people were there”中的“confident”可知，经过不断练习，在活动当天，作者已经准备好了。故选 B。
【45 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大厅那么大，我却觉得自己多么渺小。 strong 强壮的； little
渺小的；passive 被动的；shallow 浅的。根据上文“how many people were there. And how big the hall was”可知，
大厅很大，人很多，由此可知，作者感觉自己很渺小。故选 A。
【46 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能把我的一首诗呈现给 800 个人呢？ print 打印； give 给；
present 展示；write 写。根据第一段“Just before New Year, the principal (校长) called me into his office and asked
me to read a poem written by me at the New Year party”可知，校长让作者在新年晚会上读一首作者自己写的诗，
由此可知，作者要在 800 人面前展示自己的诗。故选 B。
【47 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳得如此剧烈，我以为周围的人都能听到。see 看见； feel
感觉到；notice 注意到； hear 听到。根据句中“My heart was beating so hard”可知，作者的心跳得很厉害，由
此可知，作者以为周围的人都能听到作者的心跳声。故选 A。
5
【48 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我为什么答应了校长。audience 观众；. principal 校长；
poets 诗人；host 主持人。根据第一段“Just before New Year, the principal (校长) called me into his office and
asked me to read a poem written by me at the New Year party”中的“principal”可知，校长让作者在新年晚会上读
一首作者自己写的诗，由此可知，作者答应了校长的要求。故选 D。
【49 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我站在舞台上，明亮的白色灯光让我看不见观众，我感
觉喉咙要哽住了。throat 喉咙； mind 大脑； dream 梦想； heart 心。根据下文“I leaned in to the microphone
and tried out my ___10__ as I read the title”可知，作者尝试着发出声音，由此可知，由于紧张，作者的喉咙快
要哽住了，几乎发不出声音。故选 B。
【50 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我凑到麦克风前，试着说出自己的声音，念着标题“Let There Be
Light.”。 microphone 麦克风；poem 诗；voice 声音； audience 观众。根据下文“My voice boomed (声音低沉
洪亮) from the speakers loudly and sounded much more confident than I felt”中的“voice”可知，作者尝试着用自
己的声音读标题，声音听起来比作者感觉的自信多了。故选 A。
【51 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始我的作品时，房间里很安静，我试着把注意力集中在
文字上，忘记那些人。 silent 安静的； clean 干净的； empty 空的；noisy 吵闹的。根据最后一段“The room
was dead silent”中的“silent”可知，当作者开始读诗时，大厅里是安静的。故选 C。
【52 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始我的作品时，房间里很安静，我试着把注意力集中在文
字上，忘记那些人. entertain 娱乐；cheer 欢呼；forget 忘记 observe 观察。根据上文“I tried to focus on the words”
可知，作者想专注于文字，忘记人，缓解紧张，“focus on”和“forget”形成对照。故选 C。
【53 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不知怎的，这些词的顺序是正确的，台词也恰如其分地衔接在一
起，我甚至还记得哪些词该重读。gave out 分发；ended up 结束；spoke out 大胆说出；.came out 出现。根据
上文“I read the title: “Let There Be Light.””可知，作者在读诗，由此可知，诗中的词出现的顺序是正确的。故
选 B。
【54 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎 ，这些词的顺序是正确的，台词也恰如其分地衔接在一
起，我甚至还记得哪些词该重读。stress 重读；translate 翻译；erase 擦除；choose 选择。根据上文“I read the
title: “Let There Be Light.””可知，作者在读诗，由此可知，诗中有些词是需要重读的，作者记得该重读哪些
词。故选 D。
【55 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，寂静中响起了掌声、欢呼声和微笑。 whispering 窃窃私语；
clapping 掌声；crying 哭泣声； chatting 闲聊。根据句中“cheering”可知，观众喜欢作者的诗，由此可知，他
们为作者欢呼和鼓掌。故选 D。
第 II 卷 （共三部分，满分 55 分）
第一部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国农历春节。联合国教科文组织将中国农历春节列入人类非物质文化遗产
代表作名录。
56. added 【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达"添加"这一含义，又因为全文是一般过去时，所以填 added 。
57. the 【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达"联合国教科文组织将中国农历春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代
表作名录"这一含义，所以填 the , the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage 意为"保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会"。
58.held 【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达"召开"这一含义，又因为" on December 4,2024"，所以此处用过
去分词，故填 held 。
59.continuing 【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达"继续"这一含义，分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作
伴随状语，故填 continuing 。
60.festivals 【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达"节日"这一含义，又因为前面有 one of 所以此处用名词的
6
复数，故填 festivals 。
61. its 【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达"它的"这一含义，所以填形容词性物主代词 its 。
62.which 【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达"春节不仅是承认它的中国根源，而且承认它所承载的连接全
人类的思想"这一含义，所以此处是定语从句，先行词是 ideas ，故填 which 。
63. puts 【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达"春节以家庭为核心"这一含义，此处描述的是客观事实，所以
用一般现在时，又因为主语是 Spring Festival ，所以填 puts 。
64. greatest 【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达"这就是为什么每年春节前后，数以百万计的进行最大的人
类迁移"这一含义，所以此处填形容词的最高级，故填 greatest 。
65.with 【解析】根据句意可知，此处要表达"春节庆祝活动持续 15 天，以元宵节结束"这一含义， end up
with 意为"以……结束"，故填 with 。
第二部分 书面表达（共 15 分）
给 Leo 关于锻炼的邮件
一、写作提纲
第一段：开篇问候 Leo，表明写信目的是表达对他健康状况的担忧，提及他频繁生病的现状，并指出可能
是缺乏锻炼所致。
第二段：详细阐述锻炼建议，从日常出行方式、居家锻炼到周末参与社团活动等方面展开，每个建议都说
明其可行性和益处。
第三段：表达对 Leo 接受建议并改善健康状况的期待，给予鼓励和祝福，再次强调锻炼对他健康的重要性。
二、语言积累
短语 be concerned about 担心 suffer from 遭受 lack of 缺乏 build up one's strength 增强体质
in one's spare time 在某人业余时间 take up 开始从事 on a regular basis 定期地
make a difference 有影响 be beneficial to 对…… 有益 keep fit 保持健康
佳句
I'm deeply concerned about your frequent illnesses, and I believe regular exercise could be the key to improving
your situation.
我非常担心你频繁生病，我相信定期锻炼可能是改善你状况的关键。
Lack of physical activity not only weakens your immune system but also affects your overall well - being.
缺乏体育活动不仅会削弱你的免疫系统，还会影响你的整体健康。
Starting with small steps like choosing the stairs over the elevator can gradually build up your strength.
从像选择走楼梯而不是坐电梯这样的小步骤开始，可以逐渐增强你的体质。
Exercising on a regular basis will not only make you feel better physically but also boost your mood and energy
levels. 定期锻炼不仅会让你身体感觉更好，还能提升你的情绪和精力水平。
I sincerely hope that you will take my advice and start a healthy lifestyle filled with exercise, which will surely
make a big difference in your life. 我真诚地希望你能接受我的建议，开始一种充满锻炼的健康生活方式，这
肯定会给你的生活带来很大的改变。
写作示范
正式风格
Dear Leo,
I hope this email finds you in good spirits. I am writing to express my deep concern about your health. You
have been suffering from frequent illnesses lately, and I am convinced that the root cause lies in the lack of exercise.
To improve your situation, I suggest several practical steps. Firstly, substitute short car rides or bus trips with
walking or cycling. Secondly, allocate some time each day to do bodyweight exercises at home, which are
convenient and effective. Additionally, consider joining a local sports club where you can engage in group
activities and receive professional guidance.
7
I earnestly hope that you will take these suggestions seriously and start incorporating exercise into your daily
routine. I am confident that this will significantly enhance your health and quality of life.
Best regards,
Li Hua
亲切风格
Dear Leo,
How are you I've been really worried about you because you've been getting sick so often. I think it's high
time we talked about how important exercise is for your health.
Here are some ideas. Why not try walking to work or school if it's not too far It's a great way to start your day.
At home, you can find some simple exercise videos on the internet and do them during your breaks. On weekends,
you could join a sports group in our neighborhood. It's a wonderful way to have fun and stay fit at the same time.
I really hope you'll give these a try. Your health matters a lot to me, and I know you'll feel much better once
you start moving more.
Take care,
Li Hua
活泼风格
Hey Leo!
What's up I've noticed you've been under the weather quite a bit lately, and I think it's because you're not getting
enough exercise. Let's fix that!
First off, ditch the car or bus for short trips and walk or bike instead. It's like an adventure on your way to places!
At home, you can follow some super - cool workout videos. They're like having a personal trainer in your living
room. And on weekends, join a sports club. You'll make new friends and have a blast while getting fit.
Come on, Leo! I know you can do it. Start moving, and you'll be feeling awesome in no time!
Your pal,
Li Hua
参考答案
Dear Leo,
Sorry to hear that you often fall ill for lack of enough exercise. Try the following advice and see if they can help.
Choose some common forms of exercise like jogging, swimming and taking the stairs instead of the lift when
possible. You can also invite your friends or family members to work out with you since exercising alone can be
boring. Don’t forget to work out regularly so that you can develop your own exercising habit.
I really hope you will find my advice helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第三部分 读后续写（共 25 分）
She sat down to comfort me. “Are you okay ” she asked. I told her about my trouble. Then Ms. Brown said to
me, “We all make mistakes.” She told me what happened to her several days ago. I was surprised that she also
made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect. She told me the world didn’t end because I got a zero in a math
class and encouraged me to study hard.
I felt relaxed and decided to work harder at math. In math classes, I paid more attention to the teacher’s
lectures. After reaching home after school, I would do the math homework more carefully. And I left notes to
remind me not to forget to bring my homework to school again. At the end of that term, based on my good daily
performances and test scores, my final math average was an A. This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we
learn from mistakes, we’re making progress.
8
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次数学课上忘记带作业而得了零分，这意味着基于家庭
作业和考试的期末评分会是C或D，作者很伤心，以至于在接下来的体育课上没能专心听讲，体育老师Brown
夫人发现了作者有问题，所以体育课快结束的时候，她向作者走来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她坐下来安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写体育老师安慰鼓励作者。
②由第二段首句内容“我感到轻松，决定更加努力地学习数学。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到鼓励后更加努
力，最后数学取得了好成绩和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者向老师倾诉——老师分享自己的经历鼓励作者——努力学习——取得好成绩——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类①结束：end/come to an end②鼓励：encourage/inspire③到达：reach/get to
情绪类①惊讶：surprised/astonished②轻松：relaxed/relieved
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I was surprised that she also made mistakes since I had thought she was perfect.（由连接词
that 引导的宾语从句和 since 引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型 2] This experience taught me a lesson: as long as we learn from mistakes, we’re making progress.
听力原文
第一节
（Text 1）
M: Right, we need to get this place tidy before Mom gets home or she will go crazy. You wash the dishes and I will
clean the floor.
W: OK. You’d better wipe the table as well. (Text 2)
M: Why didn’t we discuss the new order at our last meeting
W: It was too late to discuss it at the December meeting. I’ve carried it forward to the January meeting.
M: OK, so we should have a decision in time for the February meeting.
(Text 3)
M: Eek, you are blinding me. Turn that light away. W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is.
M: It’s OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that.
(Text 4)
W: How much further do we have to walk I thought we would be at the top by now.
M: What’s the matter Haven’t all those gym sessions strengthened your legs Come on, we’ll be back home in no
time. (Text 5)
5. W: Mark took me to the botanical garden over the weekend. All the plants were very pretty and colorful. They
inspired me to paint later that day.
M: I went there last month, but it was so busy that I couldn’t enjoy it. 第二节 (Text 6)
Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy Lunar New Year. What time is it there
M:Thanks, Mom. It’s 9:00 a, m. I wish I could be there to join the family celebration.
W:Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send it on WeChat
M:That’s inconvenient to use that here. Can you send it to my US account
W:I’d love to give you a red envelope as usual, but that’ll work, instead.
M: Thanks, Mom. I still have school these weeks. Unfortunately, I won’t have much time off.
W:I’m sorry. We’ll call you from your grandma’s house when we get there!
(Text 7)
W: Did you know it is more common for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to own a
car.
9
M: I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well.
W: I guess it’s because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a
bus everywhere
M: Traffic has gotten so bad in the city. Since last year, it’s been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That
must have led to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones now—it’s
so convenient.
W: But when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can’t take you to.
M: Well, I haven’t had a car for six months till now and have never looked back. Getting around has not
gotten any harder, either by bus or taxi.
W: Don’t you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi
M: No way. These days they come so fast. The last time I had to wait more than 10 minutes was over a
month ago.
(Text 8)
M: So, Lisa, what makes you believe that you’re the best person for the job
W: Well, I have five years of experience in a similar position at another company.
M: And why is it you are looking to leave that company
W: Well, the pay is better, but I’m looking for a place where I can grow.
M: And you think that is with us
W: Yes. One of my friends works for you. She told me about the role. She’s always talking about how the
company supports her in learning new skills and pushing her to advance.
M: We do have a skills training school and we expect our employees to try and better themselves.
W: Well, I’m definitely eager to learn.
M: We also offer flexible working hours if that suits. W: It would. We have two girls aged three and four.
M: Lovely. We like to think of ourselves as a family, so as long as you do the work, we’re happy for you to
set your own schedule. W:That sounds perfect,
(Text 9)
M:Hi. My roommate wants to get a dog but I have never owned one before. Where can I learn how to take
care of a dog
W:You might try volunteering at a local animal shelter. M:Oh How will that help me
W:It will teach you how to properly feed, exercise and clean up after a dog. You get to work with abandoned
animals, helping them become used to human beings so they can find new homes.
M:Is working at a shelter expensive
W:No, other than maybe buying some clothes you can get dirty. Cleaning-up can be messy and smelly.
M: What is the best part about working at a shelter from your experience
W:You get to interact with dogs and cats, while cleaning their cages. You get to give them love and attention,
and they will give you far more of both than you give them.
M:Is there anything you regret about volunteering at a shelter
W:Only that I am unable to adopt every animal. I learned a lot and enjoyed it.
M:Thank you for the advice. I will look into helping a shelter near me.
(Text 10)
Jimmy Kimmel Live is an American late-night talk show. It can be seen five nights a week on the ABC channel.
There’re some other nightly talk shows that are very popular at the moment, for example, NBC’s The Tonight Show
Starring Jimmy Fallon and Conan on the TBS network. The hosts of those shows are some of the most famous
figures in show business. However, Kimmel has been known to start crying on the show when he talks about what
he cares about, and he has become especially famous after Donald Trump became president. All late-night talk
shows tend to follow the same timing: there is an opening speech by the host, followed by a special comedy
performance done with a partner. Then there is a series of interviews with other famous people, and a musical
performance comes at the end. Kimmel has been so successful at his show that he was asked to host the Oscars for
the last two years. In his early career, Kimmel worked at a radio station in Los Angeles, which helped him practice
his comedy. Jimmy Kimmel Live! is one of the only shows in America that are loved by both young people and
10
older generations.
11达一中高2024级2025年春季第一次月考
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一
并交回。
注意事项：
1答第1卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷（共三部分，满分95)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do
A.Wipe the table.
B.Wash the dishes.
C.Clean the floor.
2.How often are the meetings held
A.Once a day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a month.
3.What does the man mean
A.He is going blind.
B.He likes darkness.
C.He can't bear the strong light.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.On a mountain.
B.In a gym.
C.At the speakers'home.
5.What did the man think of the garden
A.It was beautiful.
B.It was crowded.
C.It was inspiring.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How will the woman give the lucky money to William
A.By WeChat Pay.B.By bank transfer.
C.In cash.
7.What will William probably do during the holiday
A.Attend classes.
B.Join his family for dinner.
C.Travel to his grandparents'house.
高2024级高一下英语第一次月考第1页共10页
