专题05 语法选择专练(含答案解析)-2024-2025学七年级英语下学期期中查漏补缺(人教版2024)


2024-2025学七年级英语下学期期中查漏补缺(人教版2024)
专题05 语法选择专练
(1)
Do you like your school uniform In most schools, all the students 1 wear school uniforms when they are at school because of the school rule. But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I don’t like 2 school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑的). 3 so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. And 4 everyone wears the same, it is awful.”
Su Yang is also 5 middle school student. He has different 6 . He says, “I like my school uniform. It is very 7 . It is a symbol of my school 8 I like my school very much.”
Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for students to wear uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me 9 clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus 10 their studies.”
1.A.can B.may C.must
2.A.I B.my C.me
3.A.There is B.There are C.They are
4.A.if B.after C.before
5.A.a B.an C.the
6.A.idea B.ideas C.idea’s
7.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.beauty
8.A.but B.or C.and
9.A.buy B.to buy C.buying
10.A.in B.at C.on
(2)
I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 1 them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! 2 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 3 float. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 4 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool.
Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow 5 . It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class.
Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much 6 in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject 7 me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming 8 . And in the future, I believe 9 of the teenagers will spend more time in doing sports like swimming.
Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 10 interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it.
1.A.joins B.to join C.joining
2.A.How B.What C.What an
3.A.can B.must C.could
4.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach
5.A.quick B.quickly C.quickness
6.A.good B.better C.well
7.A.for B.to C.with
8.A.competitions B.competitions’ C.competition’s
9.A.neither B.all C.both
10.A.the B.a C.an
(3)
I’m Zhang Yue, a fourteen-year-old boy from China. More and more students 1 crazy about playing computer games. Now China has a new rule about computer games. We must 2 it. Young people under 18 years old can’t play online games 3 Monday to Thursday. They can play 4 on Fridays, weekends and holidays. And they can only play those games for one hour in the evening. My brother and my cousin like 5 online games very much. They spent much time on online games before. But they can’t do that because of the new rule now. So they can do 6 things with me. Now my brother often 7 storybooks with me before going to bed. And my cousin and I always 8 math in the afternoon. I like the 9 rule. I think it is useful. And it makes my brother, my cousin and 10 closer. I hope everyone can follow the rule.
1.A.am B.is C.are D.be
2.A.following B.followed C.follows D.follow
3.A.on B.at C.from D.in
4.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
5.A.play B.plays C.to playing D.playing
6.A.many B.much C.few D.little
7.A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
8.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn
9.A.new B.newer C.old D.older
10.A.him B.me C.my D.Mine
(4)
Hello! I am Li Xiang, a boy from China. I have 1 English name. It is Brian. I’m in a great middle school in Guangdong this year. There is something interesting in our school. I want 2 you about it. Every year 3 teachers take us to a village school. And we always take some school things as gifts to the children there.
Every time we get to the school, the teachers 4 children all greet us at the school gate (大门). They’re 5 to see us. The school 6 not big but beautiful. There is a small farm 7 the school. 8 is the fun thing on the farm Oh! The children can see many kinds of 9 like sheep, cows, ducks, fish and so on. They always 10 there to feed and play with the animals. Sometimes I go there with them. I’m happy to meet the children and make friends with them.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.to tell B.telling C.tell
3.A.your B.their C.our
4.A.after B.and C.so
5.A.happier B.happily C.happy
6.A.is B.am C.are
7.A.over B.under C.behind
8.A.who B.what C.when
9.A.animal B.animals C.animals’
10.A.go B.goes C.going
(5)
Hi, everyone, please come here. I have a nice photo to show you. Let’s have 1 look.
There 2 two students in it. This schoolboy is Daming. He can 3 Chinese. He likes 4 football very much. He often plays football with us 5 Sundays. He likes eating some delicious bread and eggs for breakfast. 6 favourite colour is blue. Now he’s wearing (穿着) his blue T﹣shirt.
This schoolgirl is Lucy. She is Daming’s best friend. She is from 7 . She studies in No. 6 Middle School. She is in 8 . Do you know her favourite season It’s summer because (因为) she can go swimming in summer.
Daming and Lucy 9 best friends. They like their school 10 teachers.
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.have B.has C.is D.are
3.A.speak B.to speak C.speaks D.speaking
4.A.play B.played C.plays D.playing
5.A.in B.on C.at D.from
6.A.He B.He’s C.His D.Her
7.A.Chinese B.English C.American D.England
8.A.class 4 B.4 class C.Class Four D.Four Class
9.A.is B.are C.am D.be
10.A.and B.or C.but D.from
(6)
I’m Eero from Finland (芬兰). I like brown bears. The brown bear is one of Finland’s 1 . There are about 2,000 brown bears 2 in Finland now. In summer, they eat fruit, some animals and lots of fish. In winter, 3 do they do They sleep all day and all night.
I have 4 cousin and her name is Maria. She lives in Australia and she likes wallabies (沙袋鼠) very much. Wallabies are very 5 small kangaroos (袋鼠). Kangaroos are dangerous, 6 wallabies are not dangerous. They are quiet, smart and fun.
Lin Hai is my penfriend. He comes from China. What animals 7 he like Well, he likes fish very much and the parrot fish (鹦嘴鱼) is 8 favorite fish. He has a parrot fish. The color of it is red. It has 9 teeth! Yeah! It looks a little dangerous. Then do you want 10 it, my friends
1.A.symbol B.symbols C.symbols’
2.A.live B.living C.to living
3.A.what B.how C.when
4.A.a B.an C.the
5.A.to B.for C.like
6.A.so B.and C.but
7.A.does B.is C.do
8.A.he B.his C.him
9.A.many B.much C.a lot
10.A.see B.to see C.Seeing
(7)
In everyday life, most people want 1 to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you have lots of money 2 success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) happiness. We make our own 3 . Here is some advice to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is 4 the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 5 about the future. You should enjoy 6 simple happiness, such as reading a good book or listening to your favorite music. If you live with a few close friends, you 7 happier and healthier.
Another secret of living 8 happy life is to be active. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, you can do 9 things for someone . Do you agree 10 me
1.A.they B.their C.themselves
2.A.and B.but C.or
3.A.happy B.happiness C.happily
4.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy
5.A.think B.thought C.thinking
6.A.life’s B.life C.lives
7.A.feel B.felt C.will feel
8.A.the B.an C.a
9.A.well B.good C.better
10.A.at B.with C.to
(8)
This is a heart-warming (暖心的) story. It is about the Blooms: Mum, Dad, three 1 and a bird.
Mum is hurt (受伤的). She can’t 2 because there is something wrong (有毛病) with her leg. One day, one of the boys finds a baby bird on 3 way home. It is hurt too. The boy brings it home. This bird is black and white, so they 4 it “Penguin”. The Blooms let the bird live with 5 . They save Penguin and soon it can fly!
Penguin is 6 . In the morning, it flies into the 7 room and asks them to get up. It sits with Mum in the afternoon. And at about five o’clock every day, Penguin 8 Dad and the boys at the door. Penguin makes everyone 9 .
One day, Penguin flies away. The Blooms miss Penguin a lot, 10 they are not sad. They know it is with its family now.
1.A.child B.children C.children’s
2.A.walks B.walking C.walk
3.A.his B.he C.him
4.A.calling B.to call C.call
5.A.they B.them C.their
6.A.play B.playful C.playing
7.A.boys’ B.boys C.boy’s
8.A.greet B.greets C.greeted
9.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy
10.A.so B.or C.but
(10)
I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 1 them without a kickboard (浮板), “Look! 2 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 3 float. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 4 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool.
Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It allows their arms and legs to grow 5 . It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class.
Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much 6 in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject 7 me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming 8 . And in the future, I believe 9 of the teenagers will spend more time in doing sports like swimming.
Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 10 interesting choice for them. Once they get over their fear of water, I’m sure everyone will enjoy it.
1.A.joins B.to join C.joining
2.A.How B.What C.What an
3.A.can B.must C.could
4.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach
5.A.quick B.quickly C.quickness
6.A.good B.better C.well
7.A.for B.to C.with
8.A.competitions B.competitions’ C.competition’s
9.A.neither B.all C.both
10.A.the B.a C.an
参考答案
(1)
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲述师生对穿校服的看法。
1.句意:在大多数学校,所有的学生因为学校的规定在校时必须穿校服。
can能;may也许;must必须。根据“because of the school rule”可知此处指“因为学校的规定在校时必须穿校服”。故选C。
2.句意:我一点也不喜欢我的校服。
I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。
3.句意:有很多漂亮的多彩的衣服适合年轻女孩。
There is有,后接单数名词;There are有,后接复数名词;They are他们是。此处指“有很多漂亮的多彩的衣服适合年轻女孩”,排除选项C;“clothes”是复数名词。故选B。
4.句意:如果每个人都穿一样的,那太糟糕了。
if如果;after在……之后;before 在……之前。根据“everyone wears the same”可知表假设条件,指“如果每个人都穿一样的”。故选A。
5.句意:苏阳也是一名中学生。
不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;定冠词the表特指。此处指“一名中学生”,用不定冠词表泛指;“middle” 以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
6.句意: 他有不同的 想法。
idea主意,单数;ideas复数;idea’s名词所有格。“different”后接复数名词。故选B。
7.句意:我喜欢我的校服。它非常漂亮。
beautiful美丽的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地,副词;beauty美人,名词。此处填形容词作表语,指“校服很漂亮”。故选A。
8.句意:它是我学校的象征,并且我非常喜欢我的学校。
but但是;or或者;and和。根据上文“It is a symbol of my school” 它是我学校的象征;下文“I like my school very much” 可知我非常喜欢我的学校;上下文含有相承的关系,用连词and。故选C。
9.句意:但现在,她很少让我给她买衣服,因为她必须穿校服。
buy买,动词原形;to buy买,不定式;buying买,动名词。ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”,此处填不定式。故选B。
10.句意:这可以帮助学生专注于他们的学习。
in在……里面;at在具体的时间或地点;on在……上面。focus on“专注于”,固定短语。故选C。
(2)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学游泳的经历以及游泳对他成长和学习的影响,鼓励青少年积极参加游泳运动。
1.句意:我的父母在水里,他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。
joins参加,第三人称单数形式;to join参加,动词不定式;joining参加,动名词。考查encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。
2.句意:“看!多容易啊!”
How引导感叹句,后接形容词或者副词;What引导感叹句,后接名词;What an引导感叹句,后接可数名词单数。分析句子可知此句是感叹句,easy“容易的”,是形容词,根据句子结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”可知,此句是How引导的感叹句。故选A。
3.句意:很快,令我惊讶的是,我可以浮起来了。
can能,一般现在时; must必须;could能,一般过去时。根据句意,此处应填入can,表示 “能浮起来”,且时态为一般过去时,应填could。故选C。
4.句意:之后,我的父母教我不同的游泳方式,如自由泳,蝶泳等等。
teaches教,第三人称单数形式;taught教,过去式;will teach将要教,一般将来时。根据前面“I was so happy that day.”可知,此处用一般过去时,谓语动词用一般过去式taught。故选B。
5.句意:它使得他们的手脚长得更快。
quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词;quickness快,名词。根据句子意思,此处应填入一个副词修饰动词grow,grow quickly表示“快速生长” 符合语境。故选B。
6.句意:游泳后,我能在学习上做得更好。
good好的,形容词;better更好,good和well的比较级;well好,副词。此处考查much+比较级,表示 “比……得多”。这里填well的比较级better,修饰动词do,表示“在学习上表现好得多”。故选B。
7.句意:数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目,但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。
for对于;to到;with和。此处表示“对于”我来说是一门很难的科目,for符合语境。故选A。
8.句意: 游泳也让我在很多比赛中获奖。
competitions比赛,复数形式;competitions’比赛的,复数的所有格形式;competition’s比赛的,单数的所有格形式。分析句意,“在很多比赛中获奖”,应填入“比赛”的复数形式competitions。故选A。
9.句意:在将来,我相信所有青少年将会花更多的时间在运动上,比如游泳。
neither两者都不;all(三者以上)所有,全部;both两者都。由句意可知,此处为两者以上,neither和both都不可选。all of the teenagers表示“所有青少年”,符合语境。 故选B。
10.句意:今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动,但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。
the这个,定冠词表特指;a一个,后接辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,后接元音音素开头的单词。根据后面“interesting choice”可知,此处表示泛指, 用不定冠词,又根据interesting是元音音素开头,因此用an。故选C。
(3)
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文作者张越(音译),一个来自中国的14岁男孩,谈论了越来越多学生对电脑游戏痴迷,以及中国新出台的关于电脑游戏的规定。
1.句意:越来越多的学生对玩电脑游戏变得疯狂。
am第一人称单数;is第三人称单数;are复数;be动词原形。根据“More and more students”可知,主语为复数,谓语动词应该用相应的复数形式。故选C。
2.句意:我们必须遵守这项规定。
following现在分词;followed过去分词;follows第三人称单数;follow动词原形。根据“must”可知,情态动词后接动词原形。故选D。
3.句意:18岁以下的年轻人从周一到周四不能玩网络游戏。
on在……上面;at在……;from从……;in在……里面。根据“can’t play online games...Monday to Thursday”可知,从周一到周四不能玩网络游戏,from...to...表示“从……到……”。故选C。
4.句意:他们可以在周五、周末和节假日玩。
they代词主格;them代词宾格;their形容词性物主代词;theirs名词性物主代词。根据“They can play...on Fridays”可知,动词后接宾语,应用代词宾格形式。故选B。
5.句意:我哥哥和表弟非常喜欢玩网络游戏。
play动词原形;plays第三人称单数;to playing介词+动名词;playing动名词。根据“My brother and my cousin like...online games very much.”可知,like后接动名词,表示“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
6.句意:所以他们可以和我做很多事情。
many许多,后接可数名词复数;much许多,后接不可数名词;few很少,后接可数名词复数;little很少,后接不可数名词。根据“things”可知,可数名词复数应该用many修饰。故选A。
7.句意:现在我哥哥经常在睡觉前和我一起读故事书。
read动词原形;reads第三人称单数;reading动名词;to read动词不定式。根据“my brother”可知,主语为第三人称单数,谓语要用相应的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
8.句意:我和表弟总是在下午学习数学。
learn动词原形;learns第三人称单数;learning动名词;to learn动词不定式。根据“my cousin and I”可知,主语为复数,谓语要用动词原形。故选A。
9.句意:我喜欢这个新规定。
new新的,形容词原级;newer更新的,形容词比较级;old旧的,形容词原级;older更旧的,形容词比较级。根据上文“Now China has a new rule about computer games.”和本句中的“the”可知,本句指上文提到过的“新规定”,本空应用形容词原级。故选A。
10.句意:它让我哥哥、我表弟和我更亲近了。
him他,代词宾格;me我,代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“it makes my brother, my cousin and...closer”可知,本空和“my brother, my cousin”作makes的并列宾语,应该用代词宾格形式me。故选B。
(4)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍中国男孩李翔所在学校每年组织师生去乡村学校交流,描述了乡村学校的师生、环境、农场等情况,作者有时也参与其中并感到开心。
1.句意:我有一个英文名字。
a,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的词前;an,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的词前。the,定冠词,表示特指。“English”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,故选B。
2.句意:我想告诉你关于它的事情。
to tell告诉,不定式;telling告诉,动名词;tell告诉,原形。 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,所以用to tell,故选A。
3.句意:每年我们的老师带我们去一所乡村学校。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Every year…teachers take us to a village school.”可知,这里说的是“我们的老师”,故选C。
4.句意:每次我们到达学校,老师和孩子们都在学校门口迎接我们。
after在……之后,介词或连词;and和,并列连词,连接两个并列的成分;so所以,连词。这里“teachers”和“children”是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
5.句意:他们很高兴见到我们。
happier 更高兴的;happily高兴地,副词;happy高兴的,形容词。这里需要一个形容词作表语,“be happy to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”,故选C。
6.句意:这所学校不大但很漂亮。
is是,第三人称单数;am是,主语是I;are是,主语是复数或第二人称。“school”是单数第三人称,be动词用is,故选A。
7.句意:学校后面有一个小农场。
over在……上方(垂直上方);under在……下方;behind在……后面。根据“There is a small farm…the school.”和常识可知,农场一般在学校的后面,故选C。
8.句意:农场上有趣的事情是什么?
who谁;what什么;when什么时候。根据“Oh! The children can see many kinds of…like sheep, cows, ducks, fish and so on.”可知,这里是问农场上有趣的东西是什么,用what提问,故选B。
9.句意:孩子们可以看到各种各样的动物,像绵羊、奶牛、鸭子、鱼等等。
animal动物,可数名词单数;animals动物,可数名词复数;animals’动物的,名词所有格。many kinds of后面接可数名词复数,表示“各种各样的……”,故选B。
10.句意:他们总是在那里喂养和和动物玩耍。
go去,是动词原形,goes去,是第三人称单数形式,going去,是现在分词形式。主语“They”是复数,一般现在时中,动词用原形,故选A。
(5)
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【分析】本文介绍了两名学生大明和露西,他们是好朋友。
1.句意:让我们看一看。
a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。have a look表示“看一看”,故选A。
2.句意:它里面有两个学生。
have有,是动词原形;has有,是第三人称单数形式;is是,是第三人称单数形式;are是,是复数形式。There be句型表示“有”,主语two students是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故选D。
3.句意:他会说汉语。
speak说,是动词原形;to speak说,是动词不定式;speaks说,是第三人称单数形式;speaking说,是动名词或现在分词。speak Chinese“说汉语”,位于情态动词can后,作谓语,用动词原形,故选A。
4.句意:他非常喜欢踢足球。
play玩,是动词原形;played玩,是过去式;plays玩,是第三人称单数形式;playing玩,是现在分词或动名词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选D。
5.句意:他经常在星期天和我们一起踢足球。
in在……里;on在……上面;at在;from来自。on Sunday“在星期天”,故选B。
6.句意:他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
He他;He’s他是;His他的;Her她的。修饰名词短语favourite colour,用形容词性物主代词,根据后文的“Now he’s wearing (穿着) his blue T﹣shirt.”可知,此处用he 的形容词性物主代词,故选C。
7.句意:她来自英国。
Chinese中国的;English英国的;American美国的;England英国。结合句意,此处表示来自某个国家,故选D。
8.句意:她在四班。
class班,表示班级时,把数词放在class后面,开头字母大写,Class Four表示“四班”,故选C。
9.句意:大明和露西是好朋友。
is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;am是,主语是I;be是,是动词原形。主语Daming and Lucy是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故选B。
10.句意:他们喜欢他们的学校和老师。
and而且;or或者;but但是;from来自。此处是肯定句,表示并列关系,用连词and,故选A。
(6)
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Eero、他的表妹Maria以及他的笔友Lin Hai各自喜欢的动物,并描述了这些动物的特点和生活习性。
1.句意:棕熊是芬兰的象征之一。
symbol象征,单数;symbols象征,复数;symbols’象征的。根据“one of Finland’s”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。
2.句意:现在大约有2000只棕熊生活在芬兰。
live生活,动词原形;living生活,现在分词或动名词;to living是错误搭配。根据“There are about 2,000 brown bears...in Finland now.”可知,此处为“There be+名词+doing sth.”的结构,表示“有……正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,所以要用动词的现在分词形式living。故选B。
3.句意:在冬天,它们做什么呢?
what什么,用于对事物或行为进行提问;how怎样,用于对方式进行提问;when什么时候,用于对时间进行提问。根据“They sleep all day and all night.”可知,这里是在问棕熊在冬天做什么事情。故选A。
4.句意:我有一个表妹,她的名字叫玛丽亚。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指。cousin是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,这里表示 “一个表妹”,是泛指,所以要用不定冠词 a。故选A。
5.句意:沙袋鼠非常像小袋鼠。
to到,向;for为了;like像。根据“Wallabies are very...small kangaroos.”可知,此处是在描述沙袋鼠和小袋鼠的相似关系,be like“像”。故选C。
6.句意:袋鼠是危险的,但是沙袋鼠不危险。
so所以,表因果关系;and和,表并列关系;but但是,表转折关系。前文提到“Kangaroos are dangerous”(袋鼠是危险的),后文说“wallabies are not dangerous”(沙袋鼠不危险),前后意思相反,存在转折关系。故选C。
7.句意:他喜欢什么动物呢?
does助动词,用于第三人称单数主语的一般现在时的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中;is是,系动词;do助动词,用于除第三人称单数主语之外的一般现在时的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中。句子“What animals...he like ”中,like是实义动词,表“喜欢”,主语he是第三人称单数,在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,要借助助动词does来构成疑问语序。故选A。
8.句意:鹦嘴鱼是他最喜欢的鱼。
he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格。这里要修饰名词“favorite fish”,需要用形容词性物主代词,所以要用 his,表示“他的最喜欢的鱼”。故选B。
9.句意:它有很多牙齿!
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;a lot很多,常作副词短语,修饰动词等,不能直接修饰名词。teeth是tooth“牙齿”的复数形式,是可数名词复数,所以要用many来修饰。故选A。
10.句意:那么,朋友们,你们想要看看它吗?
see看,动词原形;to see看,动词不定式;seeing看,动名词或现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,所以这里应该用动词不定式 to see。故选B。
(7)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文主要提供了可以帮助我们更快乐的几个建议。
1.句意:在日常生活中,大多数人都想要他们自己永远快乐,但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。
they他们,代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“most people want…to be happy forever,”可知,此处表达的是大多数人想要他们自己永远快乐,空处应填反身代词themselves,强调“他们自己”。故选C。
2.句意:其他人说,如果你有很多钱和成功,你会很快乐。
and和;but但是;or或者。根据“Others say if you have lots of money…success,”可知,钱和成功是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故选A。
3.句意:我们创造自己的快乐。
happy快乐的,形容词;happiness快乐,名词;happily快乐的,副词。根据“We make our own…”可知,空处应填名词作宾语。故选B。
4.句意:快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。
enjoy享受,动词原形;enjoying享受,动词的现在分词;to enjoy,去享受,动词的不定式。根据“The first secret of happiness is…the simple things in life.”可知,此处要用enjoy的不定式形式to enjoy作表语。故选C。
5.句意:我们常常把太多的时间花在想未来上。
think想,动词原形;thought想,动词的过去式和过去分词;thinking想,动名词或动词的现在分词。此处是一个常用英文表达spend time doing sth“花费时间作某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
6.句意:你应该享受生活中简单的快乐,比如读一本好书或听你最喜欢的音乐。
life’s生活的,名词的所有格形式;life生活,名词;lives生活,名词的复数形式。根据“…simple happiness”可知,空处应填名词所有格形式修饰simple happiness,意为“生活中简单的快乐”。故选A。
7.句意:如果你和几个亲密的朋友住在一起,你会感到更快乐、更健康。
feel感觉,动词原形词;felt感觉,动词的过去式和过去分词;will feel将会感觉,动词的一般将来。根据“If you live with a few close friends, you…happier and healthier.”可知,此句是If引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。故选C。
8.句意:过幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。
the定冠词;an一个,不定冠词,用于修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,不定冠词,用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。 根据“…happy life”可知,happy是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
9.句意:如果你想感觉更快乐,你可以为别人做好事。
well好的,副词;good好的,形容词;better更好的,good 和 well 的比较级。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词things。故选B。
10.句意:你同意我的观点吗?
at在;with和……一起;to到,向。此处是一个常用英文表达agree with sb,表示“同意……的观点”。故选B。
(8)
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文讲述Bloom一家和一只受伤的小鸟之间的暖心故事。
1.句意:这是关于Bloom一家的故事:妈妈、爸爸、三个孩子和一只鸟。
child孩子,可数名词单数;children孩子们,可数名词复数;children’s孩子们的,名词所有格。空处位于基数词three后,填可数名词复数,与a bird是并列关系。故选B。
2.句意:她不能走路,因为她的腿有问题。
walks走路,动词三单形式;walking走路,动词ing形式;walk走路,动词原形。空处位于情态动词can’t后,填动词原形。故选C。
3.句意:一天,其中一个男孩在回家的路上发现了一只小鸟。
his他的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格;him他,宾格。空处位于名词way前,填形容词性物主代词。故选A。
4.句意:这只鸟是黑白色的,所以他们叫它“Penguin”。
calling叫,动词ing形式;to call叫,动词不定式;call叫,动词原形。根据“This bird is black and white”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,空处位于主语they后,填动词原形作谓语。故选C。
5.句意:Bloom一家让这只鸟和他们一起生活。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。空处位于介词with后,填代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
6.句意:Penguin很爱嬉戏。
play玩,动词;playful爱嬉戏的,形容词;playing玩,动词ing形式。空处位于is后,且修饰小鸟,填形容词作表语。故选B。
7.句意:早上,它飞进男孩们的房间叫他们起床。
boys’男孩们的;boys男孩们;boy’s男孩的。空处位于名词room前,用所有格形式表示所属关系。根据“asks them to get up”可知,这个房间是男孩们的。故选A。
8.句意:每天大约五点钟,Penguin在门口迎接爸爸和男孩们。
greet迎接,动词原形;greets迎接,动词三单形式;greeted迎接,动词过去式。根据“every day”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语Penguin后,填动词三单形式作谓语。故选B。
9.句意:Penguin让每个人都感到快乐。
happy快乐的,形容词;happily快乐地,副词;unhappy不快乐的,形容词。make sb+形容词“使某人……”。空处填形容词作宾语补足语,且小鸟每天迎接家里的人,让他们很开心。故选A。
10.句意:Bloom一家很想念Penguin,但是他们并不悲伤。
so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折。根据“They know it is with its family now.”和“they are not sad”可知,前后句为转折关系,虽然想念,但是并不悲伤,因为小鸟现在和自己的家人在一起。填表示转折关系的连词but。故选C。
(9)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学游泳的经历以及游泳对他成长和学习的影响,鼓励青少年积极参加游泳运动。
1.句意:我的父母在水里,他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。
joins参加,第三人称单数形式;to join参加,动词不定式;joining参加,动名词。考查encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。
2.句意:“看!多容易啊!”
How引导感叹句,后接形容词或者副词;What引导感叹句,后接名词;What an引导感叹句,后接可数名词单数。分析句子可知此句是感叹句,easy“容易的”,是形容词,根据句子结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”可知,此句是How引导的感叹句。故选A。
3.句意:很快,令我惊讶的是,我可以浮起来了。
can能,一般现在时; must必须;could能,一般过去时。根据句意,此处应填入can,表示 “能浮起来”,且时态为一般过去时,应填could。故选C。
4.句意:之后,我的父母教我不同的游泳方式,如自由泳,蝶泳等等。
teaches教,第三人称单数形式;taught教,过去式;will teach将要教,一般将来时。根据前面“I was so happy that day.”可知,此处用一般过去时,谓语动词用一般过去式taught。故选B。
5.句意:它使得他们的手脚长得更快。
quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词;quickness快,名词。根据句子意思,此处应填入一个副词修饰动词grow,grow quickly表示“快速生长” 符合语境。故选B。
6.句意:游泳后,我能在学习上做得更好。
good好的,形容词;better更好,good和well的比较级;well好,副词。此处考查much+比较级,表示 “比……得多”。这里填well的比较级better,修饰动词do,表示“在学习上表现好得多”。故选B。
7.句意:数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目,但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。
for对于;to到;with和。此处表示“对于”我来说是一门很难的科目,for符合语境。故选A。
8.句意: 游泳也让我在很多比赛中获奖。
competitions比赛,复数形式;competitions’比赛的,复数的所有格形式;competition’s比赛的,单数的所有格形式。分析句意,“在很多比赛中获奖”,应填入“比赛”的复数形式competitions。故选A。
9.句意:在将来,我相信所有青少年将会花更多的时间在运动上,比如游泳。
neither两者都不;all(三者以上)所有,全部;both两者都。由句意可知,此处为两者以上,neither和both都不可选。all of the teenagers表示“所有青少年”,符合语境。 故选B。
10.句意:今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动,但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。
the这个,定冠词表特指;a一个,后接辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,后接元音音素开头的单词。根据后面“interesting choice”可知,此处表示泛指, 用不定冠词,又根据interesting是元音音素开头,因此用an。故选C。
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