Unit 4 The Art of Having Fun基础知识检测
（满分：100分 建议用时：40分钟）
一、根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
1. We had a really ______ / n'd bl/ time at the art exhibition last weekend.
2. The artist ______ /d 'skra bd/ his creative process to the students clearly.
3. She is learning to play the ______ /p ' n / to enjoy the art of music.
4. You should pay attention to every ______ (细节) when drawing a picture.
5. The ______ (整个的) class was excited when they heard about the art competition.
6. He showed great c______ in his painting, using bright and unusual colors.
7. Linda won a p______ for her excellent dance performance in the art festival.
8. The m______ in the museum are really valuable and attract lots of visitors.
9. The a______ of this art form is to express emotions through body movements.
10. I found the e______ of his new art works very interesting and thought - provoking.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
come up with; take part in; be proud of; in one’s free time; a piece of
1. You can create beautiful art works ______.
2. She ______ a great idea for the art project yesterday.
3. Many students ______ the school art show every year.
4. You should ______ your progress in art learning.
5. Please give me ______ paper, I want to draw a sketch.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
1. He is interested in ______ (paint) and often goes to the art gallery.
2. The ______ (perform) on the stage last night was really amazing.
3. We should learn to express ______ (we) through art.
4. There are many ______ (difference) styles of art in the world.
5. The ______ (music) played the piano so beautifully that everyone was attracted.
四、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
( ) 1. She spends lots of time ______ art books in the library.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( ) 2. He invited me ______ his art exhibition next week.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
( ) 3. When I feel ______, I often draw pictures to relax myself.
A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested
( ) 4. ______ create your own art work! It will be very rewarding.
A. Do B. Does C. Don’t D. Didn’t
( ) 5. There are ______ art clubs in our school, and you can join one.
A. so much B. too much C. so many D. too many
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
_____ _____ and ____ ____ _____ Jack a dull boy.
2. 想象独自待在一座岛上。
_____ ______ on an island alone.
3. 你有没有注意到我们周围有怪物？
______ you ______ _______ a monster around us
4. 它不大也不可怕，但非常危险。
____ _____ _____ ______ scary, but it's very dangerous.
5. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪、提振精神。
Fun can _____ ______ _____ _____ bad feelings and _____ ______ ______.
6. 现在想象你在那座岛上看一部有趣的电影。
Just______ _______ a funny film on that island.
7.坐在树下一点也不无聊。
Sitting under the trees _____ _____ be boring ______ _____.
8. 乐趣也让我们感觉年轻。
Fun also _____ _____ _____ youthful.
研究也表明，娱乐活动能拉近人与人之间的距离。
Research also_____ _____ fun brings people closer.
玩得开心是与他人联系的好方法。
_____ ______ is a good way to _____ ______ others.
六、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. Please show me your art works.（改为否定句）
Please ______ ______ me your art works.
2. Bring your painting to the art class.（改为否定句）
______ ______ your painting to the art class.
3. If you don’t practice drawing, you won’t improve.（改为祈使句）
______ ______, or you won’t improve.
4. I will give you more advice on art.（改为祈使句）
______ ______ more advice on art.
5. You need to learn some art skills.（改为祈使句）
______ ______ some art skills.
七、首字母填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
阅读短文，根据短文意思及所给首字母写出单词。
Art is a very important part of our lives. It can bring us a lot of p______ (1). Many people enjoy visiting art museums and g______ (2) to see different kinds of art works. There are many famous a______ (3) in the world, like Leonardo da Vinci. His paintings are really amazing and have a great i______ (4) on later artists.
In our school, there are a number of art a______ (5). We can take part in art competitions, drawing classes and art shows. These activities help us d______ (6) our creativity and skills. Some students are very t______ (7) in art. They can create beautiful and u______ (8) works.
Art can also help us e______ (9) our feelings. When we are happy or sad, we can use art to show how we feel. So, let’s enjoy the a______ (10) of having fun and keep creating!
八、语法填空（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, our school held an art festival. There ______ (1) (be) all kinds of art - related activities. The art exhibition was the most popular. Students ______ (2) (show) their paintings, sculptures and handicrafts. Many of the works were really creative and showed the students’ ______ (3) (talent).
In the drawing competition, the ______ (4) (compete) were very fierce. Students had to draw a picture within an hour. Some students chose ______ (5) (nature) scenes, while others drew portraits. The judges ______ (6) (careful) evaluated each work and finally chose the winners.
There was also a music and dance show. The performers played ______ (7) (variety) of musical instruments and danced beautifully. The audience was really excited and gave ______ (8) (loudly) applause.
Through this art festival, we not only enjoyed beautiful art but also learned a lot. It was a great chance ______ (9) (develop) our interests and skills. We hope there will be ______ (10) (many) art festivals in the future.一、根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示填空
1. 答案：enjoyable
解析：根据音标/ n'd bl/可知，此处应填enjoyable，意为“愉快的”，修饰名词time，表示“愉快的时光” 。
2. 答案：described
解析：由音标/d 'skra bd/可知填described，describe意为“描述”，根据语境，这里用一般过去时，describe的过去式是described，即“艺术家向学生们清楚地描述了他的创作过程”。
3. 答案：piano
解析：结合音标/p ' n /，此空填piano，play the piano为固定短语，意为“弹钢琴”。
4. 答案：detail
解析：“细节”的英文是detail，every后接可数名词单数，所以用detail。
5. 答案：whole
解析：“整个的”用whole表示，the whole class意为“整个班级” 。
6. 答案：creativity
解析：根据语境“他在绘画中使用明亮且不同寻常的颜色”，可推测他展现出了创造力，creativity意为“创造力”，符合语境。
7. 答案：prize
解析：根据“won（赢得）”和“excellent dance performance（出色的舞蹈表演）”可知，这里说的是赢得奖项，prize意为“奖；奖品”，符合题意 。
8. 答案：monuments
解析：根据“in the museum（在博物馆里）”和“valuable（有价值的）”以及“attract lots of visitors（吸引很多游客）”，可判断此处指博物馆里的展品，monument有“古迹；遗址；展品”等意思，这里用复数形式monuments。
9. 答案：aim
解析：结合语境“这种艺术形式的____是通过身体动作来表达情感”，aim意为“目的；目标”，符合句子逻辑。
10. 答案：exhibition
解析：根据“his new art works（他的新艺术作品）”以及“interesting and thought provoking（有趣且发人深省）”，可推测是艺术作品展览，exhibition意为“展览” 。
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. 答案：in your free time
解析：“You can create beautiful art works”表达的是创造艺术品的时间条件，in one’s free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，这里主语是you，所以用in your free time，即“你可以在空闲时间创作美丽的艺术作品”。
2. 答案：came up with
解析：根据“a great idea（一个好主意）”可知，此处表示“想出”主意，come up with意为“想出；提出”，由yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用came up with。
3. 答案：take part in
解析：“the school art show（学校艺术展）”是活动，take part in意为“参加”，符合语境，根据every year可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Many students，所以用动词原形take part in。
4. 答案：be proud of
解析：“your progress in art learning（你在艺术学习上的进步）”应该是让人感到自豪的，be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填be proud of。
5. 答案：a piece of
解析：paper是不可数名词，“一张纸”用a piece of paper表示。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：painting
解析：be interested in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，所以用paint的动名词形式painting。
2. 答案：performance
解析：根据“was really amazing（真的很精彩）”可知，这里需要一个名词作主语，perform的名词形式是performance，意为“表演” 。
3. 答案：ourselves
解析：express oneself是固定短语，意为“表达自己的想法、情感等”，这里主语是We，所以反身代词用ourselves。
4. 答案：different
解析：styles是名词，需要用形容词修饰，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的” 。
5. 答案：musician
解析：根据“played the piano（弹钢琴）”可知，这里指的是音乐家，music的名词形式musician意为“音乐家” 。
四、单项选择
1. 答案：C
解析：spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用read的动名词形式reading，选C。
2. 答案：B
解析：invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以用to visit，选B。
3. 答案：B
解析：boring意为“令人厌烦的”，常用来修饰物；bored意为“感到厌烦的”，常用来修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，修饰人。这里主语是I，指人感到某种情绪，根据“draw pictures to relax myself（画画来放松自己）”可知是感到无聊，所以用bored，选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：这是一个祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式通常以动词原形开头，且此处表达鼓励对方创作自己的艺术作品，所以用Do，选A。
5. 答案：C
解析：so much和too much都修饰不可数名词；so many和too many修饰可数名词复数。这里art clubs是可数名词复数，排除A、B；so many意为“如此多的”，强调数量多；too many意为“太多的”，常含有否定、抱怨的意味，根据“and you can join one（你可以加入一个）”可知，这里只是在陈述学校有很多艺术俱乐部的事实，用so many，选C。
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 答案：All work; no play makes
解析：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”是一句谚语，固定表达为All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。
2. 答案：Imagine staying
解析：“想象做某事”用imagine doing sth.，“待在”用stay，所以是Imagine staying。
3. 答案：Did; notice there was
解析：根据语境，询问过去有没有注意到，用一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，“注意到”是notice，“有”用there be句型，因为是过去时，a monster是单数，所以用there was，故填Did; notice there was。
4. 答案：It's neither big nor
解析：“既不……也不……”用neither...nor...，“大”是big，所以是It's neither big nor。
5. 答案：help to get rid of; lift our spirits
解析：“消除”可以用help to get rid of表示，“提振精神”是lift one's spirits，主语是Fun，one's用our，所以是help to get rid of; lift our spirits。
6. 答案：imagine watching
解析：同第2题，“想象做某事”用imagine doing sth.，“看电影”用watch a film，所以是imagine watching。
7. 答案：doesn't; at all
解析：“一点也不”用not...at all，Sitting under the trees是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，变否定句借助助动词doesn't，所以是doesn't; at all。
8. 答案：makes us feel
解析：“让某人做某事”用make sb. do sth.，“我们”用宾格us，“感觉”是feel，所以是makes us feel。
9. 答案：shows that
解析：“表明”用show，主语Research是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows，后面接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，所以是shows that。
10. 答案：Having fun; connect with
解析：“玩得开心”用have fun，这里作主语，用动名词形式Having fun；“与……联系”用connect with，所以是Having fun; connect with。
六、句型转换
1. 答案：don't show
解析：祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don't，原句是Please show...，所以否定句是Please don't show me your art works。
2. 答案：Don't bring
解析：同理，祈使句Bring...的否定形式是Don't bring your painting to the art class。
3. 答案：Practice drawing
解析：“If you don’t practice drawing, you won’t improve.”（如果你不练习画画，你就不会提高。）改为祈使句，意思是“练习画画，否则你不会提高”，用Practice drawing, or you won’t improve.
4. 答案：Let me give you
解析：将“I will give you more advice on art.”（我会给你更多关于艺术的建议。）改为祈使句，用Let me give you more advice on art. ，Let引导的祈使句表示“让某人做某事”。
5. 答案：Learn some
解析：原句“You need to learn some art skills.”（你需要学习一些艺术技巧。）改为祈使句，直接用动词原形开头，即Learn some art skills.
七、首字母填空
1. 答案：pleasure
解析：根据语境“艺术是我们生活中非常重要的一部分”，可推测它能给我们带来很多快乐，pleasure意为“快乐；愉悦”，符合语境。
2. 答案：galleries
解析：and连接并列成分，前面是visiting art museums（参观艺术博物馆），结合首字母g，这里应该是去艺术画廊看不同的艺术作品，gallery意为“画廊”，用复数形式galleries。
3. 答案：artists
解析：根据“like Leonardo da Vinci（像列奥纳多·达·芬奇）”可知，这里说的是艺术家，artist意为“艺术家”，用复数形式artists。
4. 答案：influence
解析：根据语境，达·芬奇的画对后来的艺术家有很大的影响，have a great influence on...是固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响”，所以填influence。
5. 答案：activities
解析：根据“art competitions, drawing classes and art shows（艺术比赛、绘画课和艺术展览）”可知，学校有很多艺术活动，activity意为“活动”，用复数形式activities。
6. 答案：develop
解析：这些活动帮助我们发展创造力和技能，develop意为“发展”，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，所以用动词原形develop。
7. 答案：talented
解析：根据“They can create beautiful and u______ works.（他们能创作美丽且独特的作品）”可知，有些学生在艺术方面很有天赋，be talented in...意为“在……方面有天赋”，所以填talented。
8. 答案：unique
解析：结合语境，有天赋的学生创作的作品应该是美丽且独特的，unique意为“独特的”，符合题意。
9. 答案：express
解析：根据“When we are happy or sad, we can use art to show how we feel.（当我们开心或难过时，我们可以用艺术来表达我们的感受）”可知，艺术能帮助我们表达情感，express意为“表达”，help sb. do sth.，所以用动词原形express。
10. 答案：art
解析：文章围绕艺术展开，这里说的是享受娱乐的艺术并继续创作，the art of...意为“……的艺术”，所以填art。
八、语法填空
1. 答案：were
解析：根据Last month可知，句子时态是一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，后面是all kinds of art related activities（各种各样的艺术相关活动），是复数形式，所以be动词用were。
2. 答案：showed
解析：同样根据Last month，句子时态是一般过去时，show的过去式是showed，所以用showed。
3. 答案：talents
解析：根据语境，很多作品展示了学生们的天赋，talent意为“天赋”，这里指多个学生的天赋，用复数形式talents。
4. 答案：competitions
解析：根据“in the drawing competition（在绘画比赛中）”和“were very fierce（非常激烈）”可知，这里说的是比赛很激烈，compete的名词形式competition意为“比赛”，用复数形式competitions。
5. 答案：natural
解析：scenes是名词，需要用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”，natural scenes意为“自然场景”。
6. 答案：carefully
解析：evaluated是动词，需要用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地” 。
7. 答案：varieties
解析：varieties of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，所以用varieties。
8. 答案：loud
解析：applause是名词，需要用形容词修饰，loudly的形容词形式是loud，意为“大声的”，loud applause意为“热烈的掌声”。
9. 答案：to develop
解析：a great chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好机会”，所以用to develop。
10. 答案：more
解析：根据语境，我们希望未来有更多的艺术节，这里用many的比较级more，表示“更多的”。
