广东省清远市六校2024-2025高一下学期期中联合学业质量监测英语试卷(含解析含听力原文及音频)

广东省清远市三校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
一、听力选择题
1.What has Amy brought back
A.The milk and eggs. B.The bread and butter. C.The butter and eggs.
2.What would the woman like to do in the new year
A.Master photography. B.Do volunteer work. C.Start a business.
3.Who is probably the man
A.A reporter. B.An athlete. C.A coach.
4.What are the speakers talking about
A.A machine. B.Energy bills. C.A kitchen.
5.What challenge does the man face
A.Setting up a new project.
B.Collecting customer feedback.
C.Balancing creativity with deadlines.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What is the woman’s feeling now
A.Anxiety. B.Excitement. C.Disappointment.
7.What major did the woman choose
A.Physics. B.Data Science. C.Engineering.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What was the original price of the running shoes
A.$80. B.$100. C.$120.
9.How will the woman pay
A.By check. B.In cash. C.By card.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.What happened to Kathryn yesterday morning
A.Her project report got lost.
B.Her Internet broke down.
C.She got bitten by a dog.
11.What has Kathryn done to solve the difficulties of working from home
A.She has attended virtual meetings.
B.She has joined online communities.
C.She has drawn up her work schedule.
12.How does Kathryn find working from home
A.Overall enjoyable. B.Extremely annoying. C.A bit time-wasting.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.What is Sean’s first piece of advice for Tara
A.Adapting to the exam environment in advance.
B.Starting her review with her favorite subject.
C.Making a detailed study plan.
14.What did Tara do yesterday
A.She reviewed the textbook in the library.
B.She read the exam information.
C.She talked to her teacher.
15.What does Sean always do right before an exam
A.Write down his worries.
B.Organize exam materials.
C.Breathe deeply for several minutes.
16.How does Sean sound in the end
A.Nervous. B.Grateful. C.Encouraging.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Who became the first player under 9 to beat a grandmaster
A.Leonid Ivanovic. B.Ashwath Kaushik. C.Jacek Stopa.
18.Where was Ashwath Kaushik born
A.In Singapore. B.In Switzerland. C.In India.
19.When did Ashwath Kaushik start playing chess
A.When he was 2. B.When he was 4. C.When he was 6.
20.Why does Ashwath Kaushik like playing chess
A.It enables him to make friends more easily.
B.It helps improve his thinking ability.
C.It lets him spend quality time with his family.
二、阅读理解
Group Visits to the Exhibition & Theatre Tour
●Opening Hours
Exhibition:
Monday-Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit. To make a reservation,please fill in a group request form and return it to us via email.
●Exhibition and Theatre Tour Prices
Adult: £15.00
Senior(60+):£13.50
Student(with valid ID): £11.50
Child(5-15):£8.00
Complimentary:Every 16th person is free
●Getting here
Shakespeare’s Globe, 21 New Globe Walk, London SE1 9DT, UK
We have currently improved security, with all bags being checked.Please arrive in good time, and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visit or call +44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.
Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi. There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge(open 24 hours, seven days a week). Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge. It may also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.
●Where to eat
Swan at Shakespeare’s Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner, afternoon tea or drinks,which is a beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors, available for pre-and post-theatre dining.
Swan Restaurant
Monday-Friday: 12 noon-2:30 p.m.& 6:00 p.m.-10:30 p.m.
Saturday: 12 noon-3:30 p.m.& 6:00 p.m.
Sunday: 12 noon-9:00 p.m.
21.When can you pay a visit to the exhibition
A.Friday at 2:00 p.m. B.Monday at 8:00 a.m.
C.Saturday at 5:30 p.m. D.Sunday at 7:00 p.m.
22.If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Theatre Tour, what is required for them to do
A.They need to hire a guide themselves.
B.They must be accompanied by an adult.
C.They have to pay £ 160 for tickets in total.
D.They need to make a reservation in advance.
23.Which of the following applies to visitors
A.They’re able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.
B.They can park on the south side of Southwark Bridge.
C.They are required to deposit(寄存) their bags before entering.
D.It’s more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.
Courage is a huge theme in my life, a quality I constantly seek, appreciate, and analyze. The root of “courage” is “cor”, the Latin word for heart. In the beginning, courage meant “to speak one’s mind by telling all one’s heart”. While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays, I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.
I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group. Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly.
Panicked, I called out to the front of the group for help, but there was no response, and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately, two students came back to check on us. They offered assistance and calmed us down. As we continued at a slower pace, they shared their own experiences, from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.
“You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started. But with practice and a proper pace, you’ll get there too.”
“Yeah, don’t let your lack of experience stop you,” the other added. “It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow.”
Reaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me. However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.
I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. Courage, I’ve come to realize, has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better.
24.What does the underlined word “persisted” mean in Paragraph 2
A.gave up quickly B.hesitated nervously
C.complained loudly D.continued firmly
25.What did the two students suggest the daughter do
A.Seek help whenever possible. B.Challenge her own limits.
C.Stick with experienced climbers. D.Keep to a suitable pace.
26.Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage
A.The girl tried hard not to fall behind.
B.The mother asked the girl to rest.
C.The two students pointed out the group’s fault.
D.The group celebrated the reach of the mountain top.
27.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.The Mountain Climber’s Guide to Survival B.Teamwork Matters Most in Adventures
C.A Parent’s Lesson on Perseverance D.True Courage: Honesty and Its Impact
When Deirdre Loughridge first began teaching classes on music technology in 2012, there was a lot of talk about how computers were “dehumanizing” music. The general thought among her students was that computers could not make music.
But over the years, Loughridge noticed a shift in this attitude. “When I started teaching, it was very common to be surprised and disturbed by the idea that a computer could make music,” she said. “But five years later, that started to seem like a much more common idea for students.”
With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), there’s been an increasing number of conversations surrounding AI and art, and whether the work we’re enjoying is from a human or a machine. But the answer, Loughridge says, is not always so simple, at least not when it comes to music. After all, a computer-generated piece in the style of Chopin was created by human programmers and Chopin composed with a piano that is also sort of a machine.
This is the example Loughridge uses to open her upcoming book Sounding Human. The December release was inspired by the shift in attitude Loughridge has seen over her career, and explores how the human and machine have been seen as both oppositional (对抗的) forces and working pairs.
“The book is trying to get out of this division of human and machine to explore how they relate to each other, and what it opens up for us to think about those relationships rather than get stuck on a human or machine question,” she said.
In the book, Loughridge explores this debate and how it played out from 1740 until 2020, starting with the emergence of an android-like (像人形机器人的) device that plays the flute (长笛) and ending with musicians experimenting with machine learning.
The subject matter is particularly poignant (引人深思的) as there’s more debate around AI. The conversation has evolved even over the last year, Loughridge said, with more people viewing the use of this type of technology as either “good” or “bad”. But looking through the history in her book can provide greater context to these conversations.
28.Why does the author mention the example of Chopin
A.To explain what machine-generated art is.
B.To introduce the history of music composition.
C.To praise his skills of using pianos to create music.
D.To show the interaction between the human and machine.
29.What inspired Deirdre Loughridge to write Sounding Human
A.The increasing debate about AI and art.
B.The rise of AI in music.
C.Students’ changing views on computerized music.
D.Her shifted opinion on AI and art during her career.
30.What is the main focus of Sounding Human
A.Debating the morality of AI in music.
B.Analyzing the compositions of Chopin.
C.Exploring the evolution of music technology.
D.Breaking the boundary between human and technology.
31.Which of the following can best describe many people’s viewpoints on AI according to Loughridge
A.Unchanged. B.One-sided.
C.Old-fashioned. D.Refreshing.
A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. 32
Don’t be afraid to be confused.
We get it: It’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. 33 Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
34 Researching the author — and the time and place they were writing about — can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise.
Just pick the book up.
This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. 35 Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Dracula’s Castle.
Remember: there is no right answer.
There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. 36 Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it us still valuable!
A.Allow the book to grow with you.
B.So how does one approach a classic
C.It has some form of historical influence.
D.Before you turn to page one, do some digging.
E.Never beat yourself up for not knowing something.
F.Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity.
G.Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically.
三、完形填空
We live in a world increasingly controlled by science. Since elementary school, I have always 37 subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and 38 , seem to play a more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科). And I always 39 thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English. If there was no right 40 , I thought, why bother But recently I had an 41 that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class.
Before I entered the classroom, I was 42 . I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I 43 getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite 44 .
A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones — “but you can call me Rob” — was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had 45 . Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob 46 us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges. To talk morals, we reviewed the 47 we had made. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most 48 ones.
It 49 me that if I let go of my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once 50 . The class taught me — in more ways than one — to look at things with a(n) 51 mind.
37.A.preferred B.chosen C.avoided D.evaluated
38.A.numbers B.advances C.puzzles D.challenges
39.A.anxiously B.hopefully C.naturally D.impatiently
40.A.reason B.method C.direction D.answer
41.A.idea B.incident C.experience D.accident
42.A.hopeful B.doubtful C.confident D.nervous
43.A.imagined B.remembered C.tried D.enjoyed
44.A.unique B.common C.strange D.different
45.A.mentioned B.met C.missed D.expected
46.A.agreed with B.checked on C.communicated with D.depended on
47.A.suggestions B.choices C.promises D.arrangements
48.A.difficult B.effective C.attractive D.discouraging
49.A.hit B.confused C.warned D.worried
50.A.did well in B.thought little of C.looked forward to D.spoke highly of
51.A.strong B.sharp C.ready D.open
四、单项选择
52.When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A.completed B.completing C.having completed D.to be completed
53.The film was made ______ on a true old story.
A.base B.to be based C.based D.basing
54.There have been several new events ______ to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games.
A.add B.to add C.adding D.added
55.With the money ______, he couldn’t buy any ticket.
A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost
56.______ with stars and pretty gifts, the Christmas tree was very beautiful.
A.Decorated B.To decorate C.Decorating D.Having decorated
57.______ from the top of the mountain, I found our city quite fascinating.
A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Saw
58.The book ______ to Tom is quite ______.
A.belongs; interesting B.belonging; interested
C.belonged; interested D.belonging; interesting
59.She has had a few different jobs, ______ from teacher to swimming instructor.
A.ranging B.ranged C.to range D.ranges
60.My hometown is a place ______ fascinating landscape and delicious food.
A.to feature B.featured C.featuring D.features
61.He ______ his book at that time, so he didn’t hear the bell.
A.was capable of B.was absorbed in C.tried out D.set up
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recently released Chinese documentary featuring the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers’ lives is becoming a hit, with more than 2.4 million 62 (watch) it online.
Called Master in Forbidden City, the documentary reveals the unsung life stories of restorers, together 63 the history of the antiques and the palace, the procedures of restoration and 64 development of cultural protection. The three-part documentary 65 (receive) impressive rating of 9.5/10 on Douban.com up to now, one of the 66 (big) film and TV review websites in China.
67 (compare) with movies and TV shows, a documentary focusing on history and culture rarely becomes so popular.
What is more 68 (touch) in the documentary is the craftsman (工匠) spirit in these restorers. Years of boring work requires not only skills, 69 faith and spirit as well. The pursuit of preciseness and perfection, devotion to work, strong patience... all these qualities are a vivid 70 (reflect) of “craftsman spirit”. This lifts and broadens the theme of the documentary.
Master in Forbidden City 71 (skillful) tells the stories of both modern individuals and historical cultural relics in a touching yet natural way. No doubt people love it so much.
六、单词拼写
72.Imagine having the o to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73.The four countries that b to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74.Customs play a s role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75.I a enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. (根据首字母单词拼写)
76.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be s by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据首字母单词拼写)
77.Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one (表演). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78.At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the (大部分) of girls, she chose to study medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79.Some of their (成就) included building towns and roads. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80.And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that (发生) in 1906. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
81.People celebrate to show that they are (感恩的) for the year’s supply of food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、选词填空
根据上下文语境,选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空,答案必须和课文原文一样,否则不给分。
tend decade retire however instead elect appoint distant faraway charged saving ideas thoughts staff colleague
In 1941, Dr. Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be 82 director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic. She 83 very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to 84 villages to provide medical care.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several 85 , she held many important positions. Her heart, 86 , was elsewhere. She was more interested in 87 patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new 88 in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr. Lin did not 89 until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 90 to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final 91 were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
八、书信写作
92.假定你是新华中学的李华,将参加主题为“My Amazing ______ (节日) Experience”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1.此节日的简介(时间和意义);2.你的节日经历和感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
I feel extremely honored to be here and to deliver my speech “My Amazing Spring Festival Experience”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you!
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B A C B C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B A C A C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D A D A C D D C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B E D F G A B C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A D D C B C A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D A C D C A B D A C
题号 61
答案 B
1.A
【原文】M: Did you get everything I asked for from the store, Amy
W: Oops, I think I forgot something. I’ve got the milk and eggs
M: All right, we can buy the bread and butter later.
2.A
【原文】W: What are your new year’s resolutions
M: I plan to start a small business and do some volunteer work. How about you
W: I want to learn the guitar and master photography.
3.B
【原文】W: Congratulations on winning the gold medal. How do you feel about today’s game
M: Thanks. It was tough and I’m thrilled to have contributed to the team’s victory.
W: What do you think was the key to your success today
M: It was definitely our teamwork and the coach’s strategy.
4.A
【原文】W: Have you seen the new dishwasher I’m pleased with its efficiency.
M: Yeah, its design fits our kitchen perfectly.
W: It is so quiet compared to our old one, plus its energy efficient, which is great for our bills.
5.C
【原文】W: How’s your team project coming along
M: It’s going well. We’ve taken customer feedback into account to ensure the marketing campaign meets everyone’s expectations.
W: Are there any challenges you’re facing
M: Balancing creativity with deadlines has been a bit challenging.
6.B 7.C
【原文】M: Well, Linda, look at that rocket. It’s about to take off.
W: I know, Jack. It’s wonderful to see this launch.
M: The amount of planning and precision behind this is incredible. As a physics major, I’m fascinated by the scientific principles involved.
W: I can’t imagine what it’s like for the astronauts who are ready to go into space.
M: They must be nervous and thrilled.
W: Yeah, such moments remind me why I chose to major in engineering to contribute to advanced technology and innovation.
8.B 9.C
【原文】M: Hello madam, how can I assist you today
W: Hi, I’m looking for a pair of size eight running shoes. Do you have any recommendations
M: I’d suggest this pair of shoes. They’re currently twenty per cent off so they’re only eighty dollars now.
W: All right, I’m willing to try them on. Well these shoes are really comfortable. I’ll take them
M: Great. How would you like to pay card, cash or check
W: I’ll pay by card.
10.B 11.C 12.A
【原文】W: Brian, you won’t believe the morning I had yesterday.
M: What happened, Catherine
W: Well, I was all set to work on my design project when my Internet suddenly went down. It took me a long time to get it back to normal. But then, just as I was getting into the project, my neighbor’s dog started barking like crazy.
M: Sounds so annoying. Working from home has its challenges.
W: You said it. Incidents like yesterday’s are just unavoidable, but I’ve been learning to adapt and overcome challenges. For example, I’ve set up a schedule that works for me. I have fixed work time and breaks. And I plan to attend virtual coworking meetings and join online communities which might fight loneliness and keep me motivated.
M: It sounds like you’re ready to embrace the challenges of working from home.
W: Definitely, it’s been a journey of growth. Despite the challenges, I’m starting to appreciate the freedom and independence it gives me.
M: That’s good to hear.
13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C
【原文】W: Sean, you’ve always been great at handling exams. I have to start preparing for next week’s exams today. Do you have any tips for reducing test anxiety
M: Sure, tara, one thing that really works for me is recreating exam conditions. Try studying in the classroom where the exam will be held, rather than in the library or your dormitory.
W: That sounds like a good idea. I could also limit my study time to match the exam duration, which can help me get used to it and stay calm during the exam
M: Exactly. It’s also important to know the exam format, question types, exam content coverage, and the materials you are allowed to bring with you during the exam in advance. Our teacher has provided the information in the WeChat group. Have you seen it
W: Yes, I went through it yesterday. Then, what can I do right before the exam
M: Research suggests that spending 10 minutes writing down your worries before the exam can help reduce anxiety. It helps clear your mind. I always do it.
W: That’s a brilliant idea. Thanks so much for your help.
M: No problem. You’ll do great. Just stay confident, focused and positive.
17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B
【原文】
An 8-year-old from Singapore has become the youngest chess player to beat a grandmaster. Ashwath Kaushik was just 8 years, 6 months and 11 days old when he beat Polish grandmaster Jacek Stopa on February 18th, 2024 in Switzerland. Ashwath broke the previous record, which was only just set in January, when the Serbian player Leonid Ivanovic, then 8 years and 11 months old, became the first player under the age of 9 to beat a grandmaster.
Ashwath, who was born in India, moved to Singapore with his family and now represents Singapore in international chess events.
According to The Star, a newspaper in Malaysia, Ashwath started playing chess with his grandparents when he was 4 years old, and after just a couple of months he beat them. He now plays chess for 2 hours a day on weekdays, and 6 to 7 hours a day on weekends. However, he still finds time for other activities like cycling, visiting the zoo with his family and completing jigsaw puzzles. Asked why he likes chess, Ashwath told The Star: “It’s really fun, and it helps my brain get better and smarter because in chess I need a lot of thinking to find the best moves.”
21.A 22.D 23.A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告。介绍了组团去Exhibition & Theatre Tour的相关内容,包括开放时间、费用、交通方式、就餐、住宿等信息。
21.细节理解题。根据●Opening Hours部分的“Monday-Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知,展出开放时间为每周一到周日的早上9点到下午5点。再结合选项,A项“星期五下午2点”在展出时间内。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据●Opening Hours部分的“Groups of 15 people or more are required to pre-book their visit.(15人或15人以上的团体需要预先预订参观)”可知,15及以上人的团体需要提前预约。由此可知,20个孩子的团去参观Exhibition & Theatre Tour需要提前预约。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据●Getting here部分的“Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.(建议游客乘坐公共交通工具或者出租车)”和“Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.(Southwark Bridge附近全年都有出租车)”可知,游客可以在Southwark Bridge附近乘坐出租车。故选A。
24.D 25.A 26.C 27.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和女儿在登山过程中遇到困难,两位学生的帮助和鼓励,以及他们的勇气对团队产生的影响。
24.词句猜测题。根据划线部分前的“I recently witnessed an example of true courage. During a mountain-climbing trip with my 15-year-old daughter and some college students, I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group.(我最近目睹了一个展现真正勇气的例子。在一次和我15岁的女儿以及一些大学生的登山旅行中,我注意到她努力想要跟上队伍)”可知,作者目睹自己的女儿在登山旅行时努力想要跟上队伍,结合划线部分所在的句子“Despite my suggestions to rest, she persisted until she couldn’t breathe properly.(尽管我建议她休息,但她 persisted 直到呼吸都不正常了)”可知,女儿不顾作者让她休息的建议,一直努力坚持跟着队伍。由此可知,划线单词的意思与“坚持”意义相近。故选D项。
25.细节理解题。根据第四段中的““You know,” one of them said, looking at my daughter, “I was just like you when I started. But with practice and a proper pace, you’ll get there too.”(“你知道吗,”其中一个人看着我的女儿说道,“我刚开始的时候就和你一样。但只要勤加练习,把握好合适的节奏,你也能达到。”)”以及第五段中的“It’s okay to admit when you’re struggling or not feeling alright. In fact, it’s important to speak up and ask for help when you need it. That’s how we improve and grow. (当你正处于困境中或者感觉不太好时,承认这一点是没关系的。事实上,在你需要帮助的时候大胆说出来并寻求帮助是很重要的。这就是我们提升和成长的方式)”可知,两名学生建议女儿在需要时寻求帮助。故选A项。
26.推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However, the two students addressed the celebrating group directly, emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.(然而,这两名学生直接向庆祝人群发表了讲话,强调了在艰难环境中团结一致的重要性。他们的话让整个小组为忽视我们的挣扎而道歉)”和最后一段中“I was totally amazed at their bravery, and my daughter learned that it’s okay to be the least experienced in a group. (我对他们的勇敢感到非常惊讶,我的女儿也明白了在一群人中做最没有经验的人没什么大不了的)”可知,作者认为两名学生指出团队忽视他人困难的行为体现了真正的勇气。故选C项。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文,文章开篇作者阐述自己对勇气的理解,认为真正的勇气在于坦诚,接着讲述登山的经历,两位学生的行为体现了真正的勇气,结合最后一段中的“Courage has a ripple effect. Each time we choose courage, we inspire those around us to be a little braver and make the world a little better.(勇气具有涟漪效应。每次我们选择勇气,都会激励周围的人变得更勇敢,让世界变得更好)”可知,作者领悟到勇气会产生涟漪效应,每次选择勇气都能激励周围的人变得更勇敢,让世界变得更好,所以,D项“真正的勇气:诚实及其影响”适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Deirdre Loughridge对音乐技术教学的观察与思考。Loughridge通过她的新书《Sounding Human》探讨了人类与机器在音乐创作中的相互作用。
28.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After all, a computer-generated piece in the style of Chopin was created by human programmers and Chopin composed with a piano that is also sort of a machine.(毕竟,一首Chopin风格的电脑生成作品是由人类程序员创作的,而Chopin则是用一种也算是机器的钢琴创作的)”可知,作者提及Chopin的例子是为了说明人类与机器在音乐创作中的相互作用。电脑生成的作品是由人类程序员编写的,而Chopin则是用钢琴这种“机器”进行创作的,这表明人类和机器在音乐创作中是相互关联、相互影响的。故选D项。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This is the example Loughridge uses to open her upcoming book Sounding Human. The December release was inspired by the shift in attitude Loughridge has seen over her career, and explores how the human and machine have been seen as both oppositional (对抗的) forces and working pairs.(这就是Loughridge用来开启她即将出版的新书《Sounding Human》的例子。这本12月出版的书灵感来源于Loughridge在职业生涯中观察到的态度转变,探讨了人类和机器如何被视为既是对抗的力量又是合作的伙伴)”可知,Deirdre Loughridge写《Sounding Human》的灵感来源于她在教学过程中观察到的学生对计算机音乐态度的转变。故选C项。
30.主旨大意题。根据文章第五段““The book is trying to get out of this division of human and machine to explore how they relate to each other, and what it opens up for us to think about those relationships rather than get stuck on a human or machine question,” she said. (她说:“这本书试图摆脱人类和机器的这种划分,去探索它们是如何相互关联的,以及这为我们思考这些关系打开了什么,而不是陷入人类或机器的问题中。”)”可知,《Sounding Human》这本书的主要焦点是打破人类与技术之间的界限,去探索它们之间的关系,而不是简单地纠结于“人类或机器”的问题。故选D项。
31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The conversation has evolved even over the last year, Loughridge said, with more people viewing the use of this type of technology as either “good” or “bad”. But looking through the history in her book can provide greater context to these conversations.(Loughridge说,即使在过去一年里,这种讨论也在不断发展,越来越多的人将这种技术的使用视为“好”或“坏”。但浏览她书中的历史可以为这些对话提供更广阔的背景。)”可知,Loughridge认为,很多人对AI的看法是片面的,他们倾向于将AI的使用简单地归类为“好”或“坏”,而没有深入思考AI与人类之间的复杂关系。。故选B项。
32.B 33.E 34.D 35.F 36.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读经典文学的方法与心态,包括接受困惑、研究背景、勇敢开始以及享受解读的过程。
32.根据上文“Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us.(对经典作品的喜爱显然不是一见钟情的。这是一个循序渐进的过程。我们一开始只是泛泛之交,最终却成了亲密无间、能分享只有彼此才懂的玩笑的朋友)”可知,人们与经典作品的关系是逐渐建立的,下文则列出了一些接近经典作品的方法,空处需承上启下,B选项“So how does one approach a classic (那么一个人该如何接近一部经典呢?)”在此处起到了很好的过渡作用,它基于上文所描述的经典阅读的现状,引出下文针对如何阅读经典的具体阐述,符合上下文的逻辑关系,起到了承上启下的作用,故选B。
33.根据下文“Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn.(相反,你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪,并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”可知,空处与下文形成转折关系。由此可知,E选项“Never beat yourself up for not knowing something.(永远不要因为不知道而责怪自己)”能够与下文形成语义的转折,符合语境。故选E。
34.根据本段小标题“Research, research, research.(研究,研究,再研究)”可知,本段主要建议要做研究。由此可知,D选项“Before you turn to page one, do some digging.(在你翻到第一页之前,做一些调查)”中“do some digging”与小标题中的“Research”意思相近,都表达了在阅读经典之前进行研究的意思,符合本段主旨,符合语境。故选D。
35.根据上文“While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so.(虽然仅仅拿起一本书并不难,但我们都知道,说服自己去这么做可能会有多难)”及下文“Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. (深吸一口气,然后纵身跃上梅尔维尔笔下 “裴廓德号” 的甲板,或者小心翼翼地穿过德古拉城堡的大门)”可知,有时候开始阅读一本经典作品需要一些动力及读书的具体做法。F选项“Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity.(提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会)”提供了一个很好的动力,即把阅读经典作品看作是一个学习的机会,从而激励自己去开始阅读,同时也与下文鼓励进入书中情境进行阅读相呼应,符合上下文逻辑。故选F。
36.根据上文“There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process.(阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。不存在权威性的解读,也没有唯一确切的答案。作为读者,你的目标是去发现哪些方面和见解对你来说是有意义的。享受这个过程)”可知,上文强调阅读经典没有唯一正确的方式,鼓励读者发现对自己有意义的方面并享受这个过程,G选项“Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. (考虑一下让你困惑的地方,有目的地阅读,并进行批判性思考)”是实现上文所提目标的具体做法,且这些做法符合没有绝对正确答案的理念,能够衔接上文,符合语境。故选G。
37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议。文章主要讲述了作者原本认为科学、数学这样的学科比人文学科更重要,但第一次哲学课的经历让他意识到没有标准答案的思考同样充满魅力,从而学会了以开放心态看待不同学科。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从小学开始,我就一直偏爱科学和数学这样的学科。A. preferred偏爱;B. chosen选择;C. avoided避免;D. evaluated评估。根据下文“To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ____2____, seem to play a more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科).”可知,作者认为科学和数学这样的学科似乎在人类进步中扮演着比人文学科更重要的角色,因此是偏爱它们。故选A。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,这些学科充满了发现和进步,似乎在人类进步中扮演着比人文学科更重要的角色。A. numbers数字;B. advances进步;C. puzzles谜题;D. challenges挑战。根据下文“seem to play a more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科)”可知,作者认为科学和数学这样的学科似乎在人类进步中扮演着比人文学科更重要的角色,因此是指这些学科充满了发现和进步。故选B。
39.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我总是很自然地认为这些科目比英语之类的课程更可靠、更严肃。A. anxiously焦虑地;B. hopefully充满希望地;C. naturally自然地;D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ____2____, seem to play a more important role in human progress than humanities (人文学科).”可知,作者认为科学和数学这样的学科似乎在人类进步中扮演着比人文学科更重要的角色,因此会自然地觉得前者更可靠、更严肃。故选C。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有正确的答案,我想,为什么要费心呢?A. reason原因;B. method方法;C. direction方向;D. answer答案。根据上文“And I always ____3____ thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English.”可知,作者认为英语之类的学科没有那么可靠、严肃,究其原因是因为这类学科没有正确的答案。故选D。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但最近的一次经历告诉我,我对学习的兴趣比我想象的更灵活:我上了我的第一堂哲学课。A. idea想法;B. incident事件;C. experience经历;D. accident事故。根据下文“I took my first philosophy (哲学) class”可知,作者上了自己的第一堂哲学课,是这次经历让他有所感悟。故选C。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我进教室之前,我心存疑虑。A. hopeful有希望的;B. doubtful怀疑的;C. confident自信的;D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.”可知,作者在等待时想知道哲学究竟涉及到什么,因此是对这门课心存疑虑。故选B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想象着自己会陷入冗长而无聊的对话,试图反思人生的意义。A. imagined想象;B. remembered记得;C. tried尝试;D. enjoyed享受。根据上文“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve.”可知,作者和其他学生在外面等待,想知道哲学究竟涉及到什么,因此后面的情况是作者想象出来的。故选A。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我得到的却是完全不同的东西。A. unique独特的;B. common普通的;C. strange奇怪的;D. different不同的。根据下文“A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones — “but you can call me Rob””和“Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points”可知,教哲学的老师是个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人,他也没有让学生进行难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论,这与作者原先设想的不同。故选D。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Jones先生是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人——“但你可以叫我Rob”——与我预料中的白发苍苍、不苟言笑的老人相去甚远。A. mentioned提到;B. met遇见;C. missed错过;D. expected预期。根据上文“the white-haired, buttoned-up old man”可推知,白发苍苍、不苟言笑的老人是人们通常会预测的哲学老师的形象。故选D。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意:Rob没有把我们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中,而是在我们的层面上与我们交流。A. agreed with同意;B. checked on查看;C. communicated with与……交流;D. depended on依赖。根据上文“Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points”可知,哲学老师Rob没有让学生进行难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论,而应该是在学生的层面上与他们交流。故选C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了谈论道德,我们回顾了我们所做的选择。A. suggestions建议;B. choices选择;C. promises承诺;D. arrangements安排。根据上文“To talk morals”可知,个人所做的选择通常涉及道德方面的问题,回顾这些选择可以帮助学生更深入地了解道德。故选B。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在课程结束时,我发现没有正确答案的问题反而是最吸引人的问题。A. difficult困难的;B. effective有效的;C. attractive吸引人的;D. discouraging令人沮丧的。根据上文“But recently I had an ____5____ that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy (哲学) class.”可知,上了自己的第一堂哲学课后,作者发生了转变,对学习的兴趣变得更为灵活,因此他意识到的是没有正确答案的问题反而是最吸引人的问题。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然意识到,如果我放下偏见,我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的学科中得到很多东西。A. hit使(某人)突然意识到;B. confused使困惑;C. warned警告;D. worried(使)担心。根据下文“me that if I let go of my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once ____14____”可知,如果放下偏见,可以从这些人文学科中得到很多东西,是作者突然意识到的道理,固定句型it hit sb. that…意为“某人突然意识到……”。故选A。
50.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我突然意识到,如果我放下偏见,我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的学科中得到很多东西。A. did well in擅长;B. thought little of轻视;C. looked forward to期待;D. spoke highly of高度评价。根据上文“And I always ____3____ thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English.”可知,作者是轻视英语这类人文学科的。故选B。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这门课教会了我——在很多方面——以开放的心态看待事物。A. strong强壮的;B. sharp锋利的;C. ready准备好的;D. open开放的。根据上文“It ____13____ me that if I let go of my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once ____14____.”可知,作者懂得了如果放下偏见,可以从这些人文学科中得到很多东西,因此是学会以开放的心态看待事物。故选D。
52.A
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:建成后,博物馆将于明年向公众开放。此处用了When引导时间状语从句,从句无主语,为省略形式,对主语和be动词同时进行了省略,complete“完成”和被省略的主语the museum之间是被动关系,complete应用过去分词形式。故选A。
53.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影是根据一个真实的老故事拍摄的。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,短语be based on意为“基于/根据……”,base和The film逻辑上是被动关系,因此用base的过去分词形式,作方式状语。故选C。
54.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有几个新项目被添加到了北京奥运会的赛程中。add ...to...在句中作后置定语,修饰名词events,所修饰名词与动词add为被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故选D项。
55.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:钱丢了,他一张票也买不了。本句谓语为couldn’t buy,此处为with的复合结构,其中money和lose“丢失”之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式,作宾语补足语。故选C。
56.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:圣诞树上装饰着星星和漂亮的礼物,非常漂亮。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,短语be decorated with意为“装饰着……”,decorate和the Christmas tree逻辑上是被动关系,因此用decorate的过去分词形式,作状语。故选A。
57.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶上看,我发现我们的城市很迷人。该句的谓语动词是found,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词,动词see与其逻辑主语I之间存在主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故选B项。
58.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词词义辨析。句意:属于汤姆的那本书相当有趣。第一空作后置定语,需用非谓语动词形式,the book和belong to为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式;第二空作表语,修饰物,需用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。故选D。
59.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她做过几份不同的工作,包括教师到游泳教练。该句的谓语动词是has had,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词。动词range与其逻辑主语jobs之间存在主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故选A项。
60.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的家乡是一个以迷人风景、美味食物为特色的地方。该句的谓语动词是is,且无连词,空处应用非谓语动词。动词feature与其逻辑主语place之间存在主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故选C项。
61.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他当时正在全神贯注地看书,所以没有听到铃声。A. was capable of有能力做;B. was absorbed in专注于;沉浸在……中;C. tried out试验;D. set up建立。根据“so he didn’t hear the bell”可知,他没有听到铃声是因为他当时正专注于看书,B选项符合句意,前后因果关系成立。故选B项。
62.watching 63.with 64.the 65.has received 66.biggest 67.Compared 68.touching 69.but 70.reflection 71.skillfully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一部关于故宫文物修复师及其生活纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的受欢迎程度及其背后反映的工匠精神。
62.考查现在分词。句意:最近发布的一部以故宫文物及其修复者的生活为题材的中国纪录片正在成为热门,超过240万人在网上观看。此处为“with+名词(宾语)+非谓语动词(宾补)”的复合结构,more than 2.4million与动词watch是主谓关系,用现在分词形式作宾补。故填watching。
63.考查介词。句意:这部名为《我在故宫修文物》的纪录片揭示了修复师们不为人知的生活故事,以及古董与故宫的历史、修复过程以及文化保护的发展历程。此处为固定搭配together with...意为“和……一起”,所以此处使用介词with。故填with。
64.考查冠词。句意:这部名为《我在故宫修文物》的纪录片揭示了修复师们不为人知的生活故事,以及古董与故宫的历史、修复过程以及文化保护的发展历程。结合句意,此处特指文化保护的发展历程,所以使用定冠词the。故填the。
65.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,这部由三部分组成的纪录片在中国最大的影视评论网站豆瓣网获得了9.5/10分的好评。此处缺乏谓语,由up to now可知,此处时态用现在完成时,主语The three-part documentary是单数,谓语用单数形式。故填has received。
66.考查最高级。句意:到目前为止,这部由三部分组成的纪录片在中国最大的影视评论网站豆瓣网获得了9.5/10分的好评。此处为“One of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,意为“最……之一”,所以此处用形容词最高级形式作定语。故填biggest。
67.考查过去分词。句意:与电影和电视节目相比,一部关注历史和文化的纪录片很少如此受欢迎。此句的谓语是becomes, 此处为非谓语动词作状语,compare with...意为“与……相比”,所以此处用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字需大写。故填Compared。
68.考查形容词。句意:纪录片中更感人的是这些修复者身上的工匠精神。此处为形容词作表语,touch的形容词touching表示“令人感动的,感人的”符合句意,修饰事物。故填touching。
69.考查连词。句意:多年的枯燥工作不仅需要技能,还需要信念和精神。此处为固定搭配not only... but (also)....意为“不但……而且……”符合句意,所以此处用连词but。故填but。
70.考查名词。句意:这些品质都是“工匠精神”的生动体现。空前为are a vivid,所以此处为名词作表语,reflect的名词为reflection意为“反映,体现”,结合不定冠词a可知,此处为单数名词reflection。故填refection。
71.考查副词。句意:《我在故宫修文物》以一种感人而又自然的方式,巧妙地讲述了现代人和历史文物的故事。此处用副词作状语,修饰动词tells,skillful的副词为skillfully意为“巧妙地”符合句意。故填skillfully。
72.opportunity/pportunity
【详解】考查名词。句意:想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。根据句意和首字母可知,空处应用表示“机会”的名词单数形式opportunity,作宾语。故填opportunity。
73.belong/elong
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:属于英国的四个国家在某些领域开展合作。根据句意和首字母可知,空处应用表示“属于”的动词belong,根据句意和work可知,此处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。that引导定语从句,相当于先行词The four countries,作主语,主谓一致,故填belong。
74.significant/ignificant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色,但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据句意和首字母可知,空处应用表示“重要的”的形容词significant,作定语,修饰名词role。故填significant。
75.absolutely/bsolutely
【详解】考查副词。句意:我绝对也喜欢射箭,但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处为副词absolutely,作状语,修饰动词enjoyed。故填absolutely。
76.surrounded/urrounded
【详解】考查动词。句意:在英国,无论你走到哪里,你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围,这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。根据空前的be空后的by可知,该空需要一个动词,使用了一般将来时的被动语态;根据首字母提示动词短语be surrounded by意为“被……包围”,符合题意。故填surrounded。
77.performance
【详解】考查名词。句意:受到启发,他让粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频拼接成一场表演。空处作into的宾语,“表演”应用名词performance,且空前有one,performance应用单数形式。故填performance。
78.majority
【详解】考查名词。句意:18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学医。“大部分”应用名词majority,短语the majority of意为“大部分的,大多数的”。故填majority。
79.achievements
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们的一些成就包括修建城镇和道路。“成就”应用名词achievement,作of的宾语,且Some of后可数名词achievement应用复数形式。故填achievements。
80.occurred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:那是一座多么了不起的城市啊 —— 一座能够在 1906 年发生的地震后重建自身的城市。根据汉语提示“发生”可知,此处为动词occur,结合时间状语“in 1906”可知,使用一般过去时。故填occurred。
81.grateful/thankful
【详解】考查形容词。句意:人们庆祝是为了表示他们对一年的食物供应表示感谢。该空需要一个形容词作表语,根据汉语提示,形容词grateful和thankful都可表示“感恩的”,符合题意。be grateful/thankful for“对……表示感激”是固定搭配。故填grateful/thankful。
82.appointed 83.charged 84.faraway 85.decades 86.however 87.tending 88.staff 89.retire 90.savings 91.thoughts
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生在医学领域的卓越贡献和无私奉献精神。
82.考查过去分词。句意:1941年,林巧稚医生成为协和医院妇产科第一位被任命为主任的中国女性,但仅仅几个月后,该科室就因战争而关闭。根据“director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital”可知,此处指林巧稚被任命为妇产科主任,用动词appoint“任命”与逻辑主语the first Chinese woman为被动关系,本空用过去分词,与空前的to be构成不定式的被动式。故填appointed。
83.考查动词时态。 句意:她收取很低的费用来治疗病人,而且经常为贫困病人减免费用。根据“very low fees to treat patients”可知,此处表示“收费,要价”,用charge,这里描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,谓语用过去式charged。故填charged。
84.考查形容词。 句意:有时,人们甚至看到她骑着驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。根据“riding a donkey”可知,此处表示“遥远的”,用形容词faraway,修饰villages,作定语。故填faraway。
85.考查名词的数。句意:1954年,她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表,并在接下来的几十年里担任了许多重要职务。根据“over the next several”可知,此处指接下来的几十年,用名词decade“十年”的复数形式decades,表示“几十年”。故填decades。
86.考查副词。句意:然而,她的心却在别处。根据“she was elected to the first National People’s Congress和was elsewhere. She was more interested in 6   patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors”可知,此处表转折,且后面有逗号,用副词however,表示“然而”。故填however。
87.考查非谓语动词。 句意:她对照顾病人、发表关于妇幼保健的医学研究以及培养下一代医生更感兴趣。根据patients可知,本空表示“照顾,护理” ,用tend,用动名词tending,作in的宾语。故填tending。
88.考查名词的数。句意:“妇产科照顾的是两条生命,”她对科室里的新员工说。根据“in her department”可知,此处指科室里的新员工,用名词staff“员工”,不止一名员工,用复数形式staff,作told的宾语。故填staff。
89.考查动词。句意:林巧稚医生直到1983年4月22日去世的那一天才退休。根据“until the day she died”可知,此处指林巧稚直到去世才退休,用动词retire“退休”的原形,与前面的did not构成一般过去时的否定形式。故填retire。
90.考查名词的数。句意:由于她自己没有孩子,她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一项为新医生设立的基金。根据“to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors”可知,此处指林巧稚的积蓄,用名词saving“积蓄”,通常用复数形式,作left的宾语。故填savings。
91.考查名词的数。句意:甚至在她弥留之际,她最后的想法还是为了别人。根据““I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.””可知,此处指林巧稚最后的想法,用名词thought“想法”,根据空后的were可知,用复数形式thoughts,作主语。故填thoughts。
92. I feel extremely honored to be here and to deliver my speech “My Amazing Spring Festival Experience”. The Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It means the beginning of a new year and a farewell to the past.
During this Spring Festival, I had an amazing experience. I went to the flower market with my family. When we arrived, I saw people doing different kinds of things. Some were buying traditional handicrafts, some were tasting various local snacks, and others were watching the wonderful lion and dragon dances, cheering and clapping loudly.
Although I was tired, it was totally worth it. I can’t wait for the next Spring Festival!
That’s all! Thank you!

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