（1）Unit 1 Animal friends——七年级英语人教版（2024）暑假作业
一、单选题
1. We mustn’t buy things ________ of ivory.
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
2. My grandmother is ill now. My parents have to ________ her at home all day.
A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look at
3. I don’t know the girl _______ long black hair, but my brother does.
A. in B. with C. for D. on
4. —Does Lin Feng do a part-time job in his free time
—Yes. He wants to ________ money for a new bike.
A. pick B. save C. collect D. grow
5. Elephants are in great ________ so we should save them.
A. dangerous B. danger C. safely D. safety
6. The zoo is a good place ________ animals. We can learn a lot about them there.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees
7. This tree is the home of the bird family. You can’t _______ .
A. cut down them B. cut them down C. cut down it D. cut it down
8. —Do you know how ________ the word “name”
—Yes. It begins with an “n”.
A. spell B. spelling C. to spell D. to spelling
9. My father is very busy. He has ________ work to do every day.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
10. The little boy is ________ to go to school.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
二、阅读理解
The polar bear(北极熊) is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle(北极圈) near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.
The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold in the north of the Arctic Circle.
This bear is three metres long, and it weighs 450 kilograms. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometres out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid.
Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments(政府) of the USA and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die.
11. Which statement about the polar bear is TRUE
A. It is good at swimming.
B. It lives in the South Pole.
C. Its feet are not very wide.
12. We can't see the polar bear clearly in the snow because of its______.
A. yellow-white coat B. wide feet C. front and back legs
13. What will the polar bear do when it feels afraid
A. Swim very fast. B. Go into the sea. C. Stand up on its legs.
14. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. People kill polar bears for their arms.
B. We cannot see polar bears in the future.
C. Some governments are saving polar bears.
15. From which section(板块)of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. Famous People.
答案以及解析
一、
1. 答案：C
解析：句意：我们一定不要买由象牙制成的东西。考查过去分词作后置定语。“things”和“make”是被动关系，即东西是被用象牙制作的。过去分词作后置定语常表示被动，故用make的过去分词形式“made”。故选C。
2. 答案：C
解析：句意：我奶奶现在病了。我父母不得不整天在家照顾她。考查动词短语辨析。look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“My grandmother is ill now. My parents have to ... her at home all day. ”可知，父母不得不照顾生病的奶奶，故选C。
3. 答案：B
解析：句意：我不认识那个留着黑色长发的女孩，但我哥哥认识。考查介词。in在……里面；with留着，携带；for为了；on在……之上。根据“the girl ... long black hair”可知，指的是留着黑色长发的女孩，with符合语境。故选B。
4. 答案：B
解析：句意：——林峰在空闲时间做兼职吗？——对。他想攒钱买一辆新自行车。考查动词辨析。pick挑选；save攒钱；collect收集；grow生长。根据“do a part-time job”及“money for a new bike”可知，指攒钱买新自行车。故选B。
5. 答案：B
解析：句意：大象处于极大的危险中，所以我们应该拯救它们。考查名词用法。dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。根据“Elephants are in great…so we should save them. ”可知，此处指大象处于极大的危险中，be in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定搭配。故选B。
6. 答案：C
解析：句意：动物园是看动物的好地方。我们可以在那里学习很多关于它们的知识。考查动词不定式作定语。place为名词，其后用动词不定式作定语。a good place to do sth. 表示 “做某事的好地方”。故选C。
7. 答案：D
解析：句意：这棵树是鸟类的家。你不能把它砍倒。考查动词词组和代词辨析。cut down砍倒，代词作其宾语时，通常放在中间，故排除选项A和C。根据“You can’t ... ”可知，指的是不能把这棵树砍倒，用“it”指代“This tree”，且it置于动词词组中间。故选D。
8. 答案：C
解析：句意：——你知道“name”这个词是怎么拼写的吗？——知道。它以“n”开头。考查非谓语动词。根据“how... the word”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to spell“怎样拼写”。故选C。
9. 答案：B
解析：句意：我的父亲非常忙。他每天都有太多工作要做。考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too此写法错误；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词。根据“... work”可知，指的是太多的工作，work是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选B。
10. 答案：A
解析：句意：这个小男孩足够大去上学。考查形容词辨析和enough用法。old enough足够大；enough old错误表达；young enough足够小；enough young错误表达。根据“to go to school”可知，能上学说明年龄足够大，且enough修饰形容词放形容词之后。故选A。
二、
11. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The polar bear can swim very well. ”可知,北极熊擅长游泳,选项A正确;根据第一段中的“We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle(北极圈)near the North Pole. ”可知,北极熊生活在北极,选项B错误;根据第三段中的“It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. ”可知,北极熊的脚很宽,选项C错误。故选A。
12. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. ”可知,人们在雪地里看不清北极熊是因为它的皮毛是黄白色的。故选A。
13. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It goes into the sea when it is afraid. ”可知,北极熊害怕的时候会跳进海里。故选B。
14. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The governments(政府) of the USA and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die. ”可知,一些政府正在拯救北极熊。故选C。
15. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了北极熊的生活习性。由此可知,我们可以在报纸上的动物世界这一板块里看到这篇文章。故选B。
