高中英语外研版(2019)必修一unit6Atonewithnature词汇详解(共59个)

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1、高中英语必修一 Unit 6 词汇详解1.wrap /rp/词性v./ n.(包裹物)构词延伸wrapper(n.包装纸;包装材料),wrap up(包好;结束),wrap around(环绕)词义v.包,裹;缠绕;n.包裹物;围巾例句She used a clean cloth to wrap the fresh vegetables from the garden, preventing them from getting dirty during the trip to the market.(她用干净的布把菜园里的新鲜蔬菜包起来,避免它们在去市场的路上弄脏。)写作使用建议记叙文描写日常

2、生活、物品处理场景的常用词,搭配“wrap sth in sth”“wrap up”,是生活类话题的基础词汇,适合饮食、出行类场景细节描写,简单易懂。2.sheet /it/词性n./ v.(覆盖)构词延伸a sheet of(一片;一张),bed sheet(床单),sheet metal(金属板)词义n.(冰或水等的)一大片;床单;纸张;v.覆盖例句In winter, the lake is covered with a thick sheet of ice, and children often go skating there under adult supervision.(冬天,

3、湖面覆盖着一层厚厚的冰,孩子们经常在大人的看护下去那里滑冰。)写作使用建议记叙文描写自然、生活场景的常用词,搭配“a sheet of ice/water/paper”,能生动刻画“大面积覆盖”的场景,适合自然、生活类话题,增强文章画面感。3.frost /frst/词性n./ v.(结霜)构词延伸frosty(adj.结霜的;冷淡的),frostbite(n.冻伤),heavy frost(浓霜)词义n.霜;霜冻;v.结霜;受冻例句The early morning frost covered the grass and crop leaves, making the whole field

4、 look like it was covered with silver powder.(清晨的霜覆盖了草地和庄稼叶子,让整片田野看起来像撒了一层银粉。)写作使用建议记叙文描写自然、天气场景的常用词,搭配“heavy/thin frost”“covered with frost”,是季节、自然类话题的核心词汇,适合秋冬季节场景描写,增强文章画面感。4.terrace /ters/词性n./ v.(筑成梯田)构词延伸terraced(adj.梯田式的;排屋的),terrace field(梯田),rooftop terrace(屋顶平台)词义n.梯田;平台;阳台;v.筑成梯田例句The far

5、mers built terraces on the steep mountains to grow crops, making full use of the limited land resources in the region.(农民们在陡峭的山上开垦梯田种植庄稼,充分利用了该地区有限的土地资源。)写作使用建议说明文(介绍农业、地理)或记叙文(描写乡村、种植场景)中常用词,搭配“terrace fields”“mountain terraces”,是农业、地理类话题的专业词汇,适合乡村、环保类场景描写。5.dynasty /dnsti/词性n.构词延伸dynastic(adj.王朝的;

6、朝代的),the Tang Dynasty(唐朝),dynastic rule(王朝统治)词义朝代;王朝例句Many ancient terraces and irrigation systems built during the Ming Dynasty are still in use today, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese agriculture.(明朝时期修建的许多古梯田和灌溉系统至今仍在使用,彰显了中国古代农业的智慧。)写作使用建议记叙文(描写历史、文化场景)或说明文(介绍历史、建筑)中常用词,搭配“the + 朝代名 + Dynasty”“ancient dynasties”,是历史、文化类话题的核心词汇,适合历史建筑、文化传承类场景描写。pletion /kmpli

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