☆单词聚焦☆1.arguev.的用法▲构词：argumentn.1.[C]争论2.[U]讨论.辩论3.[C]论据▲搭配：①arguewith/againstsb.over/on/aboutsth.与某人争论某事②arguefor/againststh.辩论赞成/反对某事③arguethat...主张，认为，争辩说④arguesbinto/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事▲友情提示：说服某人做/不做某事还可表达为：talk/persuade/reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.⑤settletheargument解决争端▲友情提示：anargumentwithsbabout/oversth.为某事和某人而发生的争执【考例】Whatlaughing____wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghetti(意大利式细面条)fromplatetomouth.(2004全国卷I)A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments[考查目标]argue名词形式的词义。[答案与解析]Dargument的词义是争辩，辩论。2.comparev.的用法▲构词：comparisonn.比较▲搭配：①compare...to...比拟;比作②compare...with/to...将……和……相比较③comparenotes对笔记;交换意见【考例】____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(2004湖北)A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared[考查目标]compare的用法。[答案与解析]D本句compare用在句首作状语，并有被比较的意思。3.considerv.的用法▲构词：considerationn.考虑，思考;体谅，顾及▲搭配：①considerdoingsth.考虑做某事②considersb(tobe/as)...认为/觉得某人……③considerthat-clause认为……④takesthintoconsideration考虑⑤underconsideration在考虑中【考例】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.(NMET1993)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented[考查目标]consider的几种常见用法。[答案与解析]Cconsidappearancen.出现,来到,外观applyvt.应用,实施,使用er本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。4.desertedadj.空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的(1)空无一人的adesertedstreet/area空无一人的街道，地区;Theofficewasquitedeserted.办公室里空无一人。(2)被遗弃的adesertedchild被遗弃的孩子(3)desert[dezot]n.沙漠desert[dIzo:t]vt.丢弃;遗弃Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenafterbecomingrich.5.difficultyn.(1)difficulty(通常举例：(变形虫变形运动、白细胞吞噬细菌)作复数)难事，难点，难题Shemetwithmanydifficultieswhentravelling.(2)在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。have(so"高三政治复习我国的政党制度准高三复习正如火如荼的进行中，又到了政治复习的时间。政治学习中有大量需要背诵的东西，如原因、原则、内核、意义等等，为了避免同学们记错混淆，小编已做了整理，一起来复习吧！ me)difficulty(in)doingsth.干某事有困难thereis(some)difficulty(in)doingsth.have(some)difficultywithsth.在某事上有困难thereis(some)difficultywithsth.dosth.withdifficulty/withoutdifficulty困难地/轻而易举地做某事Wehadalotofdifficultyinfindingyourhouse.DoyouhaveanydifficultywithyourEnglish?【注意】(""