
1、阅读理解中常见的否定考查方式①形容词和副词,比如little,few,never,hardly,seldom等②动词,比如stop,avoid,fail等③介词,比如insteadof,ratherthan,too…to…,from,without等例题12016年北京卷C篇65.AccordingtoParagraph5,leadpoisoning_____.A.makescondorstoonervoustoflyB.haslittleeffectoncondors’kidneysC.canhardlybegottenridoffromcondors’bloodD.makesitdifferentforcondorstoproducebabybirds【第五段】Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectst (3)了解重要的时政热点,如供给侧结构性改革、“十三五规划”、2016年“两会”、中国制造、教育精准扶贫、构建型政商关系、工匠精神等,并能根据一两个较为重要的时政热点运用所学知识进行多角度思维,不必贪多求全。且中学生不是政策专家,不必对从时政的角度对热点深度挖掘,一"heirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(肾)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.北京新东方优能一对一部高中英语孙馨老师解释道这道题前3个选项都涉及到否定的含义,比如A项中too..to…,B项中little,C项中hardly。A项意义使秃鹫太紧张而无法飞行,B项意义对秃鹫的肾几乎没有影响,C项意义几乎不能从秃鹫的血液中清除掉,D让教育回归家庭,给现实的世界寻找一个希望的出口--超级在线1对1!项意义对秃鹫繁殖产生影响。按照优能一对一课堂上,我们所讲的细节题的解题方法可知,先找出关键词,然后回原位定位,进行信息比较。原文中nervous所在的位置,提到nervoussystem,A项与之无关,排除。原文中kidney所在的位置,提到kidneyfailure,即肾衰,也就是铅中毒会引起肾衰,B项相反,排除。原文blood所在的位置,提到removeleadfromblood,即从血液中清除,C项相反,排除。原文babybirds所在的位置,提到Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,即这(铅中毒)影响他们的神经系统和繁殖能力,所以与D项含义相同,D项是正确答案。例题22015年北京卷C篇65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto_____.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.C.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight.【第五段】Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)"
