四川省大数据精准教学联盟 2020级高三第一次统一监测
英语答案解析及评分标准
第一部分 听力 （共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
1～5 BCBAC 6～10 BCCBA 11～15 ACBAB 16～20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
21～25 BDADC 26～30 CBADD 31～35 ABBCA 36～40 CFGDB
A
本文为应用文。主要介绍了芝加哥地区的几个旅游景点。
21. B【解析】此题考查获取具体信息。题干问印象派作品爱好者在哪儿可以看到印象派作品，
从文中第二个小标题 Home to one of the country’s most impressive collections of impressionist
art, the Art Institute of Chicago 可知印象派作品爱好者需要到 Art Institute of Chicago，所以其
地址为 111 S. Michigan Ave，所以答案选择 B。
22. D【解析】此题考查获取具体信息。题干问我们带着一个 6岁孩子的夫妇如果要鸟瞰芝加
哥需要付费多少，从文中第三个小标题后内容可知鸟瞰芝加哥需要去 Skydeck Chicago at the
Willis Tower，那么根据价目表可知 30*2+22=82，所以答案选择 D。
23. A【解析】此题考査获取具体信息。题干问人们可以在 Navy Pier干什么，从文中第四个
小标题后内容 grab a drink at the Navy Pier Beer Garden可知人们可以在此享用啤酒，所以答案
选择 A。
B
本文为记叙文。主要讲述了一位英国人在中国的经历，发现不同文化中的相似处。
24. D【解析】此题考查推理判断。题干问作者到中国生活的原因，从文中第一段 To explore
more about China, I am currently teaching English in Guangdong. 可知作者来中国是好奇心驱
使，所以答案选择 D。
25. C【解析】此题考查推理判断。由第二段：“China hasn’t been the expected...I found myself
pleasantly surprised.”可知作者没有预料到中国具有先进的生活学习设施，所以非常惊讶，同
时也很享受这样现代化的生活，所以答案选择 C。
26. C【解析】此题考查推理判断。从全文来看，作者描述了其在中国的生活，观察到中英两
国人民在照相时虽说辞不同，但均不约而同的选择了食物种类的词语，总结出不同文化虽有
差异却有很多相似之处，鼓励读者去经历外国文化，所以答案选择 C。
27. B【解析】此题考查主旨大意。全文主要介绍作者通过观察到中英两国人民在照相时都选
第 1 页 共 8 页
择了食物种类的词语，总结出不同文化虽有差异却有很多相似之处，所以答案选择 B。
C
本文为说明文。主要介绍了研究者关于蘑菇外皮的新发现。
28. A【解析】此题考查获取具体信息。从文中第二段 the type of plastic used isn’t at all
recyclable …this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year 可知芯
片中由塑料制成的部分无法回收利用，所以会造成大量的电子垃圾，所以答案选择 A。
29. D【解析】此题考查主旨大意。从文中第四段可知研究者发现蘑菇皮具有柔韧性，耐高温，
如果暴露于光和潮湿环境中很快分解的特质，所以答案选择 D。
30. D【解析】此题考査获取具体信息。从文中第五段 a clean process for removing the skin from
the chips still needs to be found可知研究者后期工作需要进一步研究如何通过干净流程从芯片
上剥离蘑菇皮，所以答案选择 D。
31. A【解析】此题考査写作意图。从文章的首段 A team of researchers at Johannes Kepler
University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable
base for computer chips和后续段落可知本文写作目的就是介绍关于蘑菇的新发现，一种蘑菇
皮可被用于芯片制作中，因其可以被生物降解，所以答案选择 A。
D
本文为说明文。主要介绍了一新款对话机器人的优异表现引起人们关于强人工智能的讨论。
32. B 【解析】此题考查推理判断。从文中第二段 from explaining scientific concepts to writing
scenes for a play, university essays or even functional lines of computer code 等多个例子可知
ChatGPT的表现令人印象深刻，所以答案选择 B。
33. B 【解析】此题考查猜词。从文中第三段 “...but its overall performance remains ‘really
impressive’ with a ‘high level.’”，可知 ChatGPT对具体问题的回答表现并不准确，但其整体表
现令人印象深刻，所以答案选择 B。
34. C 【解析】此题考査获取具体信息。从文中第五段 ChatGPT has one major weakness: it
doesn’t have access to meaning. The software cannot justify its choices, such as explaining why it
picked the words that make up its responses可知 ChatGPT并不能知晓意义，无法解释自己的选
择，所以答案选择 C。
35. A 【解析】此题考査观点态度。从文章的最后一段 The question of whose values we adjust
these systems to will be one of the most important debates society ever has可知 SamAltman 认为
关于 AI追随怎样的价值观是值得社会讨论的一个话题，所以答案选择 A。
第 2 页 共 8 页
七选五
36. C 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. B
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作可能给人们带来的有益于身心健康的四种好处，即：
让人感觉更快乐、增加人生的目标感、减少抑郁以及减少一些疾病的发生率。
36. C【解析】该空前文提到自我关怀的好处，后文则介绍了作为关爱他人的典型行为——志
愿者工作对人们身心健康有益，由此推断设空处将话题从自我关怀过渡到志愿者工作，C项
意为“关爱他人同样可以帮助我们提升健康水平”，符合上下文语境，故选择 C项。
37. F【解析】本段大意为做志愿者工作让人更快乐，该空前文提到了某研究发现每月至少做
一次志愿者服务的人比其他没做的人更快乐，F项意为“有人甚至说志愿者工作带给他们的
快乐就像是多得了 1100美元那样”，是对上文细节的进一步补充，符合语境，故选择 F项。
38. G【解析】本段大意为做志愿者工作带给人目标感，根据 as a result可知后文与该空是因
果关系，由此推断该空介绍人们在做志愿服务时所经历的能让其获得更清晰的目标和增加责
任感的行为，G项意为“人们在做志愿者工作时，既学习了新技能，又建立了更多的社会联
系”，符合上下文语境，故选择 G项。
39. D【解析】该空位于本段段首，根据小标题和后文可知，本段主要介绍了做志愿者服务可
以帮助人们对抗抑郁，D项意为“志愿服务有助于减轻悲伤和绝望”，符合语境，故选择 D
项。
40. B【解析】该空位于最后一段的小标题位置，是段落中心意思的概括，根据段落内容可知，
本段主要介绍了做志愿服务对于人们身体健康的好处，B项意为“志愿服务对我们的身体健
康有影响”，符合语境，故选择 B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
41～45 AADBC 46～50 ACBCD 51～55 DCDAB 56～60 ABCBD
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了 Ida Nelson，一位来自阿拉斯加的小村子 Igiugig的村民，半夜
和邻居们驾车集合到附近的机场，开车灯帮助一架紧急运送病人的飞机安全降落的故事。
41. A【解析】根据上文“It was 11:30 at night”可知当时已接近午夜，时间很晚，同时 late也符
合后文中“很晚飞机还在上空盘旋，意味着出问题了”的语境，故选择 A项。
第 3 页 共 8 页
42. A【解析】此处为 Ida Nelson讲述自己根据飞机的异常飞行进行的推测，根据后文语境可
知，Ida Nelson 据此发现了机场的危急情况，因此她认为飞机在这种情况下一定有问题，即
something wrong，故选择 A项。
43. D【解析】根据前后文语境可知，飞机一直盘旋于上空，而机场的降落指示灯处于熄灭的
状态，这正是 Ida Nelson所看到的“问题”，即 problem，故选择 D项。
44. B【解析】根据前后文语境皆可判断 Ida Nelson急切赶去帮忙，因此上车的动作非常麻利，
几乎是跳进去的，即 jumped into，故选择 B项。
45. C【解析】根据后文可知机场降落指示灯无法开启，由此推断当 Ida Nelson到达机场时发
现现场的飞行员很可能正在尝试手动地打开降落指示灯，即 turn on，故选择 C项。
46. A【解析】根据语境可知，该空用于表述后文所提到的“按按钮 10到 15次就可以打开指
示灯的情况”，而这在现实中属于通常的现象，即 usually“在通常情况下”，故选择 A项。
47. C【解析】根据前文可知，Ida Nelson之前并不知道该飞机所执行的任务，是到了现场以
后才了解到的，即 learned，故选择 C项。
48. B 【解析】根据后文可知，该飞机当时要运送一个危重病人，这是一个十分紧急的任务，
即 urgent，故选择 B项。
49. C【解析】根据语境可知，病人情况危急，需要被送到医院救治，即 hospital，故选择 C
项。
50. D【解析】根据后文可知 Ida Nelson使用车灯作为指示灯来帮助飞机降落，由此判断这是
她所想到的一个解决方案或计划，即 plan，故选择 D项。
51. D【解析】根据后文可知，Ida Nelson召集了更多的车一起打开车灯充当降落指示灯帮助
飞机降落，由此推断此处她打开车灯是为了让飞机跟着移动，即 follow，故选择 D项。
52. C【解析】根据后文“More light was needed”可知，需要更多的车灯，由此推断她自己一辆
车的灯显然不够，即 not sufficient，故选择 C项。
53. D【解析】根据前后文语境可知，当时情况紧急，迫切需要更多的车灯，且很快就来了
20辆车，由此推断其中一个邻居打电话叫来了其他人，即 called，故选择 D项。
54. A 【解析】根据前文可知故事发生于午夜，由此推断村子里的人是在睡梦中被叫来帮忙，
很有可能还没来得及换衣服，仍然穿着睡衣，即 nightclothes，故选择 A项。
55. B【解析】根据语境可知，当时需要所有车排成指示灯的队形来指引飞机降落，根据常识，
这个任务需要在飞行员的指挥和协调下才能完成，即“directions”，故选择 B项。
56. A【解析】根据语境可知，飞机是在所有车灯的指引下才得以降落，即 guided，故选择 A
项。
第 4 页 共 8 页
57. B 【解析】根据前文所知，该飞机是来运送一个重病女孩，因此此时是将 patient“病人”
送上飞机，故选择 B项。
58. C【解析】根据前文可知，飞机要将这个当地的病人紧急送往 280英里以外的一个医院，
因此病人登机以后，飞机应该立即起飞前往该医院所在地，即 immediately，故选择 C项。
59. B【解析】根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是在一个意外情况发生的时候，Ida Nelson及
其邻居们积极主动参与救急的故事，即 positive，故选择 B项。
60. D【解析】根据前文可知，作者认为 Ida Nelson及其邻居们的行为是 a big deal，非常重要
且可贵，而 however 一词，则表明了 Ida Nelson持与此完全不同的想法，即在她看来，这并
没有什么，只是一件再普通和正常不过的事情，即“normal”，故选择 D项。
第二节 短文填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
61. their 62. has built 63. cycling 64. but 65. which
66. length 67. connecting 68. cultural 69. with/to 70. extremely
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国近几年城市绿道的建设，如成都城市绿道、
武汉城市绿道和深圳城市绿道。
【详解】
61.考查代词。句意：近年来，随着绿色城市的推广，中国许多城市已经根据自己城市情况
建立了城市绿道。设空处为代词 they的所有格，故填 their。
62.考查谓语动词。句意：到现在，中国已经建成超过 8万公里的绿道。设空处在句中作谓
语，和句子的主语 China构成主动关系，根据 Up to now，可知时态为现在完成时，结合主
谓一致，故填 has built。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着这条绿道骑行已经成为一项受欢迎的活动。设空处为 people’s
的名词，cycle此处译为骑自行车，故填动名词形式 cycling。
64.考查连词。句意：你不仅可以欣赏沿途 78座桥的美景，还可以游览 121个生态公园如青
龙湖。设空处与前文 not only构成固定短语搭配 not only...but also...，译为不仅……而且……，
故填 but。
65.考查定语从句。句意：熊猫国际旅游胜地也在这条绿道上，这里有 40多只大熊猫。设空
处代指 The Panda International Tourism Resort，并在后文非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填
which。
66.考查名词。句意：离成都 1000公里的地方也有一条长度相同的绿道，位于武汉。设空处
为 same修饰的名词，故填 length。
第 5 页 共 8 页
67.考查非谓语动词。句意：蜿蜒的道路连接起各个岛屿，这条绿道共连接了该地区 100多
个景点。设空处在 with的复合结构中作 winding roads的宾语补足语，与其形成主动关系，
故填 connecting。
68.考查形容词。句意：你可以参观不同的自然景观以及中国古代诗人留下的文化景观。设
空处为形容词修饰名词 attractions，故填 cultural。
69.考查介词。句意：这条绿道像一条蜿蜒的丝带通过森林和大海将整个城市连接起来。设
空处与 link 构成固定短语搭配 link...with/to...，译为用……连接……，故填 with或 to。
70. 考查副词。句意：绿道为观察这些鸟提供了极好的观景点。设空处应为副词修饰 good，
故填 extremely。
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car.
when
Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. But
Frightened running
when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing better.
something
However, I wrote a note with my apology and personal informations. Then I placed it on the
Therefore information
window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the afternoon the owner came to praise
left Surprisingly
for me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day!
a^n
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在上学路上不小心擦挂了路边小车的经历，
说明诚实的重要性。
1. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：今早我正骑车去上学，突然撞上了一辆停着的小车。固
定句型“be doing...when...”译为“正在做……突然……”，故将 while改为 when。
2. 考查形容词。“frighten（使害怕；惊吓）”的形容词有 frightening（令人害怕的）与
frightened（感到害怕的，受到惊吓的）。句意：看到车子上有划痕，我既害怕又内疚，故将
Frightening改为 Frightened.
3. 考查非谓语。句意：刚开始，逃离的念头闪现过。about 为介词，后面的动词 run 用
动名词形式 running作宾语，故将 run改为 running。
4. 考查不定代词。句意：很快我想起父母曾教我为人诚实，我决定将事情做得更好。故
第 6 页 共 8 页
将 nothing改为 something。
5. 考查连词。句意：因此我写了一张便条，里面有对此事的道歉和我个人信息。上文
decided to do something better和下文wrote a note构成因果关系，故将However改为Therefore。
6. 考查名词单复数。句意同上。information 为不可数名词，故将 informations 改为
information。
7. 考查谓语。句意：我把这张便条放在车窗上，然后离开去学校。事件发生在过去，and
并列两个谓语动词，前后一致，应用过去时态，故将故将 leave改为 left。
8. 考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是车主下午来当着全班同学表扬我。Surprisingly 单独
使用作状语，类似用法有“Fortunately”，“Immediately”等，故将 Surprising 改为 Surprisingly。
9. 考查介词。句意同上。此处 praise为及物动词，直接加宾语，故去掉 praise后的 for。
10. 考查冠词。句意：今天是一个多么难忘的一天。day 为可数名词，unforgettable 为
元音音素开头的形容词修饰 day，故在 unforgettable 前加冠词 an.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
书面表达评分标准:
本文为应用类写作“活动报道”。主要人称为第一、三人称，主体时态为一般过去时。
一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准
档 次 要点数 要点分 语言要点表达情况划档依据
第五档 5 21～25 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚
第四档 4 16～20 语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚
第三档 3 11～15 语言有一些错误，尚能表达
第二档 2 6～10 语言错误很多，影响表达
第一档 1 0～5 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词
二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准
要点一：说明活动目的；（4分）
要点二：讲述活动时间、地点及活动对象；（3分）
要点三：介绍活动过程；（12分）
要点四：分享个人收获。（6分）
三、扣分参考依据
1. 其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成
符合要点要求、意义正确的句子；
2. 句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致
第 7 页 共 8 页
错误，或关键词拼写错误（如主语，关键性名词等），或谓语动词时态/语态错误等；
3. 凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；
4. 凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每 4处扣 1分；
5. 文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容（连接或过渡词句不在此列），原则上不
扣分；
6. 凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；
7. 书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分 1～2分。
注意：
1. 考生如果写出四个完整的要点，原则上定为第三、四档，即 11～20分之间。语言错
误相对较多，则属于第三档，即在 11～15分之间。语言错误相对较少，但多数为简单句，
则属于第四档，即在 16～20分之间。如果考生使用了很多高级表达，且句式多样，则为第
五档，即在 21～25分之间。不过，满分需慎重。
2. 考生如果写出了全部要点，原则上分值不少于 11分。若实在无句子，则降一两分。
四、One possible version:
In order to improve students’ awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the
environment, the Student Union arranged a Plogging in the East Lake Park last Friday.
As scheduled, an instructor introduced the history of this activity in the first place. Then,
students were divided into different groups based on the class number. After that, ploggers
stopped to pick up any litter they saw along their route as well as put it into the bags while running.
At last, the activity was successfully held with the path becoming cleaner.
Personally, we have benefited a lot from this activity. Plogging not only does good to our
physical health but also enables us to attach great importance to environment protection. (119 词)
第 8 页 共 8 页英语试题 第 1页 (共 10页 )
听第 6段材 料 ,回答第 6、 7题。
6。 When did the 1n~an lea△ 1 a little.Chinese
A.When he wentto China.
lB.When he wasin co11ege.
1C∶ .When he was in a kindergarten。
7。 What tFOubles the Inan△ 1ost in learning Chinese
A。 GIran11u,ar and vocabulary。 |B.Idioms and culture. C.Irones and characters。
听第 7段材料 ,回答 第 8至 10题 。 (
8。 What doesthe man think ofNew Creen `
A。 It is c1osed. B。 1t is a little sIna11. C。 It is cold。
9。 Where wi11the s扭dents possibly go
A.Oceanside. B。 Honey House: C,Big Dave。
10c What are the speakers talk宜mg about
A.selecting a restaurant。
B。 HaviFhg a bi戚 hday par印 。
′
C.Choosing sorne de1iCious food.
听第 8段材 料 ,回答 第 11至 13题 。
11.How o瓷 en is am act打 i审 held in蚀 e Glub
A。 Once a血 on犰。 B。 Once a week. Ce Every other wcek。
12.What doesthe woman usually do aRerreadtng a book
A.Put ofFa lneeting。
B.Reco1ulmend it to others。
C.share thoughts with others.
13.Wh狨 are the two spe酞ers mainly talkih毖 about
911五
A。 e books they aFe going鸾 o read。
B.A book Glub thc woⅡ lan recOn1Ⅱ Rends。
C.T11e锣1cetimg the w`oIrlan wi11 a锇end,
听第 9段材料,网答第 14至 16题 。
·
14。 V旷here did the、 vo日nan o亟ien park her car
A。 1n her g盯 agc。 B。 Ih t烛 e narking 10t。 C。 Near her meighborhood。
15。 W抵ich ofthe fo11owing is not【 nentioncd in t11e co燕 versation
A。 HeF1至 vih毽 address。 B.Her室 iond’ sn邑lm.e。 C。 Her telephone nuh1ber。
16。 Why dOesthe wo盥an know确 e ci钞 we11
Ag she宝 s a C11童货1ese citize11.
B。 she worksin a Chinese co銮 npany。
C。 s盔e has妇ee11 working there brtwenW ye盯 s。
英语试题 第 2页 (共 10页 )
听第 10段材料 ,回答第 17至 20题。
17.What sport did the speaker coach
A.Gymnastics. B.Running. C。 Swimming.
18。 What does the speaker thih.k Ofherse1fin 199o
A。 EasyogOing. B.Un∶△iendly. C。 1Ge11erous。
19.Ho1w can motivation be pro1mlOted aCCording tO tbe speaker
A。 By praise. B。 By tea1niwOrk. C。 By trust.
20.Wh眈 does the speaker try to express in the ta1k
A。 Process ofwinning is more importantthan the result。
B.We need to win at a11 cOsts.
C。 Winning always equals success。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40分 )
第一节 (共 15小题 ;每小题 2分 ,满分 30分 )
阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给 的 A、 B、 C和 D四 个选项 中,选出最佳选项 。
A
Chicago has a11 the ofFcongs you would expect nom a m旬 。r city.If you plan to spend a
wo姓derhltime here9just see the h11owings∶
Museum of science and Industry
5700S。 Lake shore Drive
Price∶ $21 for adults;$12 for kids 3o17
Chicago’ siMuseum of science and Industry shows moFe than 35”000 arti勤cts and a Vane饣
of ha11dsˉ on exhibits。 Displays herc cater to a11 types of curious 1ninds∶ feel thc physics of a
tornado in“ science storn1s” and sec baby chicks atthe《 3eneticsp etc。
Art Institute of Chicago
111s.Mic,higan Ave
Price∶ $25 foF adults;$19 for kids 3臼 17
Home to o血翕of the GOuntv” s most impFessive comecti。 ns of impressiomist a碱 ,the Art
Institutc of ChiCago features nearly 300,000 works ikom a11 over the world in its co11ection伍
IiFighlights include pieces全 :om fa1∶n~ous artists like Van Gogh and Mo11et。
skydeck Chicago at the Willis Tower
233S。 Wacker Drive
PriGe∶ $30 For adults;$22∶ for kids 3o17
(∶》n the 103rd 色oor of the 110ostory Wi11is Iro· wre毛 t弘e thirdota11est building i11 |N· orth
A搬eFica,skydeck Ckic挠go is famous hr brea饶 taking views of the city。 Visi商 on a sunny day
and you may be able to see 4 states。
英语试题 第 3员 (共 10页 )
Navy Pier
600E.Grand Ave
PHce∶ Free
Navy Pier ogers a familyofhendly emtertainment。 Kids e呵oy曲eir rides on a drop tower
while grownoups catch a sho、 v at the Chicago shakespeare lΓ 弘eater or grab a drink at the Navy
Pier BeeF Garden。 IBeautiR】 1g.rew。 rks displays light up the skies on Wednesday and saturday
nights,
21。 here can irnpressionist art fans go to appreciate works
`V·
A.5700S.Lake shore Drive. iB。 11.1S,M重 chigan Aive.
C,233S。 Wacker Drive。 D.6oo E.Grand Ave.
22.How much will a couple with a child aged 6 pay ifthey e犭 oy a bird view ofChicago
A。 $60。 B。 $64。 C,$69. D。 $82.
23。 What can people do at Navy Pier
A.E】ioy a beeL B。 Make grewo1· ks。
C.(0}bserve baby chicks。 Eλ |E)iscOver secrets oftorrladoes。
B
I’ m a 22oyearoo1d young 1.nan and carne to Ckina 4 mont盔 s ago for the salue reasons Fnost
′
people of F11y age do。 I·hey、vant to see the world and expand t纽 eir minds.1°o explore moFe
about C)hina,I an1 currently teaching l巳 ng1ish i盅 Guang逋 o盘g.
China hasn’t beem the expected. lBefore 【carne, 1 was unaware of the leve1 of ongoing
develop1ment within the countryc Higborise buildings9盘 at screen te1evisions,we11。 equipped
classroorn.s。 。1 foumd myself pleasantly surpFised.Like other foreigneFs,1saw the R【 n.ny side of
the language barrier and tasted the c乙 icken feet。 I gave in to the n。 w。 f chinese culture and
haven’ t1ooked back since,but it、 vasn’t umtil today that I realized how natura11y sin111ar it is to
n1.y ovyn.
VVhen the(E】 hinese take a photograph,they won’ 每t say“ C'heese!” like、Ⅳe do back holne in
the U,K¨ Instead,they say the word“ Eggplamt!(茄 ”子 Amused at arst,I|suddenly realized)。
that I had no reason to be critica1.checse l已 ggplamt `廴 ny d重 fnerence
China is home to one oft11e o1幽 est and greatest cultures in the world。 It is in this country
that I have Ⅵ,`itnessed sOIne of the F.nost beautilhi11 scenes that the hurnan race can offeL We a11
share a飞两7ay of life,no matter w纽 .R。ere飞ve’ re n。 oⅡ r where、ve go.It0s rny cOnclusion that tho⒒ gh
we shout rando111 foods at a carrleF技 ,&t least,、 ve’re all s如 outing words 11on1 the sa1mle category。
HoⅥ厂diiElerent can wc rea11y be
so,instead of grasping onto yo⒒ro′wn culture,take邑 break and a11ow the culture of another
cou11tFy to e1mbrace you。 You z11ay be surprised at the aFnount of si【lnilarities you gnd9just as I
was th宜 s apieF11。。1△ in sunny,so眼 tkeEa 1Clhima。
英语试题 第 4页 (共 10页 )
24.ˉVrhy did the wFiter come to C.hina
rr。 Pro m.ake a living。
A。 c。py others。 lB。
C。 To 1earn Chineso。 D.To s哎 is匆 his cunosity.
25.What makes a pleasant surprise foF the、vriter in China
A、 .The rich culture.“
B。 The b「 ay oftaking photos。 △ = ...· ~ ii,
C.The unexpected lnode1m.life。
lD}。 The f讧 nny scenes in co△ 11nun重 cation.
26.Wh戚 lesson did t11e wFtter leam t1△ ough his expeoence in China
A.When in lR.ollne-do&s Roma】 1s do。
]B}。 People should all shout“ Chcese” at a calmlera。
C。 People ofdifferent cultures share some similarities。
l二)。 The more yo磁 travel” 宵he rnorc you apprec童 ate home.
27.`Vhich can be&suitable title至or the text
Ac English or Chinese B。 C弘旧ese and Eggpla血ts.
C。 The I【 nporta.mce ofTrave1。 lD.The Long C.ulture ofChima。
C
A team ofr warc。 ers at Jo缸 a11罗Res KeplpF V ivoopity has f。 狐 d钮at l” su甲 ain
flG哪
khd ofmushfroom c搬 be used as a b宝 ode筝ad曲1e(可生物降解的)base for computcr chips。 In
their papcr publishe遇 in蚀e jou腱斌 Sc汹rc/Jv猢 c线 the group describes mow we11 it worked
and how easily it could be C重 eanly gotirid of aiRer the chip was no 1onger usefu1.
Most chips used to mak.e electronic devices are set on a base of plastic. 1I】 o1∽ o7ever,
unfoFtunately” tbe type of plastic used isn’ t at a受 1 recyclable, 、vhich 1· neans 【nost cOmputer
chips end up i芟 11a饿谩Edls(是良圾匀蔑迎里场)around the wOrld.Previous rescarch has suggested that
tLis leads to 1()0111至 11蛮 o血 tons ofelectronic waste added to landfills each year.
Aaer searching for plenty of altcrnatives,the tea111 in Aus打 ia calme across G&noderⅡ la
lucidulu,a type of1nushroom that grows on dead hardwood trees。 They noted that it grows a
skin to cOver its rootolike part。
pkaer ren1。 ving so1ne of tbe skin inl。 Ⅱ1sCVeral salu.ples,the researchers found that it、 vas
· ′
flexible and、 Ⅳas able to stand high te1nperatures。 rhey als。 noted t纽 at if kept a·玑|ray J[卜 onl light
and 1wetmess。 the skin、vodld last a 1ong ti1ne。 0m tLe other hand,if it、 vere cxposed to such
con建itions intentiona11y, it 、Ⅳould quickly decOmpose。 ∶Γhese are a11 fea1盹Ires that the team
thought、 vOuld rnake for a very good ch童 p base.
T11翕 teaⅡ1 deve1ope通 a means￡or placing△ 1etal electronic comnponents o盟 to t奴e skin.ITesting
ofthe result s血 o、ved that the skin、 Ⅳorked 11eaFly as飞 vell as the traditional plastic base and t11at i龛
英语试题 第 5页 (共 10页 )
could Fen1ain undamaged aiaer being bent repeatedly.irhey also found the ski狃 could be used to
mako battery cOmpOnents.MOre work is required to e廷 sure that the skin works as廴 Oped in an
industrial setting.Also,a clean process for rernoving the skin Eronl the c‰ ips sti11 needs to be
found.
28.What do we learn about most computcr chips
A。 They end up as electronic waste. iB.They are made ofplastic。
′
c.Irhey are easily wonl out. E》 。rhey can be completely recycled。
29.V吼哎is the fo△吼弘paragraph mainly abQ町
A。 How researchers caJied out tests。
B。 Wh戚 a good chip base w尾 sl变ke.
C)。 Why researchers tested on 1讽 lushroom skin.
D。 Wh械 qualities were found about1mushroom ski.n。
30.What fo11owoup Fesearch mig纽 t researchers do
A.′rhe sk宜 n’s potentialin the same se锐 孟ng。
IB。 The skin’ s perfor1nance as battery corr1po血 ents。
C;。 A cOnvenient way to put electronics on the skin。
E〉。A cleam process to getthe skin away ikom Ghips。
31.Wbat’ s the、vriting puFpose ofthe text
A.rr。 report a ne1哂|r discOve1y ofnaushrooms。
B.To picture the ft萌ure of co1mputer chips.
C。 To show the features ofmluslFooⅡ ls。
D。 To ca11允rn狨ure-mendly computer chips。
D
Califomia sta威oup openAI has released a chatbot(chat robot)able to answer a v盯 iety of
嘎uestions,but its i工 n|pFessive perfor1mance has reopene建 t11e debate on the risks limked to AI
techno1ogies.
Posted on Tv严 itter by fascinated usefs,the co11versations、 vith the chatbot ca11ed ChatCPT
show a kind of omniscient(无 所不知的)rnachinc,nro犯 explaining scientinc conccpts to
writing scenes for a playp university essays or even functiona1 1ines ofcO1nputer code。
“ ·
Its answer to the question‘ what to do if soiELeone mas a heaFt attack” w·as incredibly clear
” “
and relevant,’ Cllaude de lLoupy9 an expcrt in autolmatic text generation told A~FP。 When you
staFt askil△ g very speci伍 c questions,C热 atG· PT’ s response can be o堕 the mark,but its overa11
’
perfor1mance re1mains‘ rea11y in1pressive’ wit纽 a“ high leve1.” he sa重 d。
A few years ago,chatbots had the vocabulaw of a dictionary a搬 d the memory ofa goldgs缸 。
“
Now Chatbots are getting 1In~uch bettcr at the‘ historiy probleml’ s眠iFmere they act in&111anner
cOnsistemt Ⅵ厂ith the history ofFcsponsesθ Thc chatbots Lave gnduated 11oxn gok如 nsh status。
英语试题 第 6页 (共 10页 )
However,like other programs relying on deep learning,ChatGPT has one.m耐 or weakness∶
it doesn’ t have aGGess to meaning。 Thc soRurare cannot justify its ch。 icesj such as explaining
,Ⅵ
``hy it picked the、 vords that rnake up its responses。
AI techno1ogies able to columunicate are increasingly 、vorrying sorrlc observers. They
voice conce】 1∶1 that~thesc techno1ogies could be x⒒ isused to trick people.1Vhat does ChatGPrr
‘
thin.k ofthe Fisk ‘ ∶Γhere are potential dangcrs in buildi11g highly cornplex chatbots,particularly
’
if t廴 ey are designed to be indistinguishable 1△ o1Fl hux11.ans in their language and behavior。 the
chatbot said.
0}penAI CEO Sam Altman s|hared his ideas on the debates surrounding AI。 “Interesting
、V瑕tChing people start to debate、 vhether poweFful AI systeH1s should beLave in the、 〃ay users
want or their crcators intend,” he wrotc,“ The question ofwhose values we a咬iust t11ese systems
”
to wi11 bc One ofthe 1.nost inllportant debates society ever has。
英潘试题 第 7页 (共 10页 )
vonunteerimg increases our sense of purPose.
Typica11y,the act of volunteenng inv。 lves taking action and engaging with others.These
are mo mental health needs shared by Fnost hulmans, especia11y people feeling aimless and
disconnected..· 工豇辶上二As a result,they can have cle盯 er goals in their own life and increase
蚀e sense ofresponsibility。
Volunteering helps manage depression.
~△⒉~That’s because taking positive action helps to chmge the negative thoughts—
wLetheF-y inteFacting with other peQple or realizing you have useful skills to sh盯 e with the
、vorld.iBased on that,sOIIne researchers even suggest including volunteering as an approach to
treating depression。
工~至⒐上工
some Fesearchers have dis9overed a lin.k be△ veen vo1unteOring and a 1ower risk of early
deat匕.T.his eigiect cOmes in part n· 。mh。w volunteering can reduce stress and depFession,which
in”m prp”otes line sp城 improved physical hea1甑 叩d-叩er”anagement ofchroni。 (慢惟
的)4|eases.
ˉ
A. 1Violunteering cures many diseases.
B。 VOluntee。ng impacts our physical health。
C,Caring attention towards others also improves our health.
D. 1Violunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness.
E。 People、 vho always hold a positive attitude is unlikely to get depressed。
·.F..some even said volunteGring made them as happyias having an.extra$1,100.,
G。 .·When volunteering,.people lean1 new skills and develop more social connections.
“
三 分 言知识运用 (共两节,满分 45分) ·第 部 语
第工节 (共 20小题:每小题 1.5分 ,满分 30分 )
.阅
读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C秘 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
∶
处的最佳选项。
ida Nols。n was going to sleep when she heard dle n。 ise。f a small airplane circling the
nearbytairpo】,It was akeady 11∶ 30om.in a small说11age ofAlaska,and,as she told a loca1
new叩ap叱 “When a plane nies ove“hat~卫L~,you know there is somethmg~卫 红~.”
Nelson rushed to the window and saw the上 卫工上:The ai巾 od’s mnway lights were out.
she pu11ed on some clothes,·工 44L~mto het A1iV(全地形车),and drove it to the airpod,
where sho fomld a local pilottVing toˉ·●45】● the ughts with his hands.·
“上工46|.· ,if·you push the button 10 or 15 times,tho lights wi11 just light up,” Nelson
∷
said.But not this time,Meanwhne,she上 卫Z∷ .the plane was a medOvac(医 疗直升机)
which had a(n) L至 8 ·mission-△ o tmnsport a.seriously i11 1ocal girl to the neare蛀 工 49
∷ ∷·
280 tniles alw.ay1 ..· , ∶ ^·¨· · .ˉ· - .·
英语试题 第 8页 (共 10页 》
l`lelson had a 50 Driving her丿
`|TV to the end ofthe mnway,she shone her
headlights for the plane to 51 GIreat ldea,but lt wasn’ t 52 More light、vas
needed,so a neighbor _至 里~工~ nearly every hogF in the village。
Within 20 nainutes,20 vehiCks arrived,1many of the drivers still in_至 生_。 Following
the pilor_55,_,the cars lined up on one side ofthe runway。 _至鱼_by the headlights。
the plane nnally landed safely.Tlhe young _鱼zL~上工 was loadcd onto the aircraiR,and the
plane~上工至&~二 bok of again.
In a world t11ed with unceHain饥 the little community’s上 工 ⒓ 上 工 aCtion was a big deal。
”
However,for Nelson,as she said,coming together“ isjust kind ofa_迫鱼_dea⒈
41.A.late B.1ow C。 s1owly D。 smoothly
42.A。 wrong B。 1mysterious C.unFecognizable D.impressive
43.A.innuence IB.consequence C.factor E).probleFn
44∶ A.1ooked Bijumped C.broke D。 ran
45∶ A.mt吣 B.1ook for Citum on E)。 hold onto
46~A.1Jsua11y B.FoHunately C.Particularly E)。 C)bviously
47.A。 remembered B。 admi0ed C。 leamed E).announced
48.A。 伍xed B。 urgent C.iⅡnproper |D.last
49.A.school B,village C。 hospital D.airport
50.,A.target B.colmment C。 desire lD.plan
51.A.run ∶· B,circle C.climb D.no11。 w
52./人 。appropriate B。 legal C,sufscient D。 important
53.A.wan】ed B.reminded C。 co1m1orted D.called
54,~A。 nightclothes B.raincoats C。 uniforlus |D.costumes
55.A.preparations B.direct1ons C.predictions E).regulations
56.A.Guided B.F.orced C.Controlled E)。 Powered
57.A.pilot B。 patient C.neighbor D.dover
58.A,quietly B.suddenly C。 im1mediately |D。 constantly
59.A.stFange B.poslive C.loya1. D.exciting
60.A.fair B.great C.tough iD.nOHual
第三节 (共 10小题,每小题 1。 5分 ,满分 15分 )
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years. 、vith the pron1otion of green cities, Fnany cities in China have been
building urban greenways according to i_至 吐_,(they)own 10cal conditions.1Jp to now,
Clhina |_62_工 ~ (build)rnore than 80。 000 kiloluetres urban greenways。
In Chengdu9 the sights and scenes arc connected by a 100okilon1etreˉ long greenway.
People’ s 。_鱼且_ (cycle)along the greenway has become a popular activity.You can not
英语试题 第 9页 (共 10页 )
|
only e刂 oy the beautihl views of 78 bridges, 64 you can also travel through 121
cco1ogical parks such as the Qinglong Lake.The Panda FnteFnational Tourism Resort(旅 游 胜
地),_KE_houses 40 pandas.is also a1ong the road.
1。000 kiloⅡ letres away打om Chengdu。 thcrc is also a g1· ecnway ofthe sa1me工 _至⒍~工 (10ng)
in`Vullan.It· s the East Lake Greenway.``′ itll winding FOads_⒗卫_(contlect)the various
′
islands,it links n1ore than 1()()sccnic spots.、 ou can visit the different natural sights as well as
the -LJ旺 L工~(culture)attractions leR by ancient Chinese poets.
1,000 kilornetres south ofWuhan,a coastal grecn、 vay sits on the bay area of shenzhen.Tllis
gFeenway 1ooks like a winding ribbon(纟 色带)linking thc city~L至2_the brests and the sea。
Every wi衲吒 thousands of birds travel to the mangrove forest(红 树 林 )here.And the
greenway provides_卫生工 (extreme)good spots to obscn`e these birds。~。
第四部分 写作 (共两节 ,满分 35分 )
第一节 短文改错 (共 10小题;每小题 1分 ,满 分 10分 )
英语试题 第 10燹 f共 10页》注：请按照 2022 年普通高考英语全国甲卷听力测试语速朗读！
四川省大数据精准教学联盟 2020级高三第一次统一监测
英语听力部分
本部分共两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前你将
有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
（停顿 10秒钟 Pause 10 seconds）
现在是听力试音时间：
（停顿 2秒钟 Pause 2 seconds）
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a big
more.
M: Yes. Certainly. Well. We’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s
quite a new club. We have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months
ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-together and sports events and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and
practice their languages. You know, over a cocoa or something. We have different languages on
different evenings. Monday, Spanish; Tuesday, Italian; Wednesday, German; and Friday, French.
On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some
more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。
（停顿 10秒钟 Pause 10 seconds）
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（停顿 2秒钟 Pause 2 seconds）
例如，现在，你有 5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
（停顿 5秒钟 Pause 5 seconds）
第 1 页 共 5 页
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes. It’s nine fifteen.
你将有 5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上
衬衫的价格为 9磅 15便士，所以你选择 C项，并在试卷上将其标出。
现在，你有 5秒钟的时间阅读第 1小题的有关内容。
（停顿 5秒钟 Pause 5 seconds）
Text One
M: How many countries have you been to
W: France, Italy and Russia. 1I’ll be back home in America next week.
（停顿 10秒钟 Pause 10 seconds）
Text Two
M: Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus
W: Well, the bus leaves here for the campus every two hours from 6:30 a.m.. 2But on weekends it
starts half an hour later.
（停顿 10秒钟 Pause 10 seconds）
Text Three
W: Today my parents are coming to see me. I haven’t seen them for several months.
M: No wonder you are so excited. Have a good time with them for some days. 3I can handle the
things in the office.
（停顿 10秒钟 Pause 10 seconds）
Text Four
M: Hello, little fellow. You’re David Brown, right Mrs. Brown, what seems to be the problem
with the boy
W: 4He’s got the flu these days, and he started to cough last night. I took his temperature this
morning. It was 39 degrees.
（停顿 10秒钟 Pause 10 seconds）
Text Five
M: Sorry, I’m late.
W: Why What happened
M: Well, I realized I might be late, so I tried to find a bus and on my way I met with Jerry. He
offered me a lift on his motorbike. 5But unfortunately, it ran out of gas, so in the end, I had to
walk.
（停顿 5秒钟 Pause 5 seconds）
第 2 页 共 5 页
第一节到此结束。
第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
（停顿 2秒钟 Pause 2 seconds）
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至第 7 两个小题，现在你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（停顿 10秒钟 Pause 10 seconds）
（Text 6）
M: Well, I started learning Chinese a long time ago. 6First I learned a little bit when I was in
college. But I probably picked up most of it when I was overseas in Beijing.
W: Did you meet any difficulties in your learning
M: Yes, a lot. Grammar and vocabulary are not easy for foreigners like me. 7 But two of the most
challenging things when you study Chinese are the tones and the characters. Writing
Chinese characters is like drawing pictures. As a Chinese character with square structure, its
“form”, “sound” and “meaning” form a close combination, but the relationship between the three
is relatively complex. I think that’s just extremely difficult. And it was frustrating to be
teaching...teaching kindergarten students and realizing that their reading was much better than
mine.
W: Of course they were. They have been exposed to Chinese for so many years.
（请读两遍。）
（停顿 10秒钟 Pause 10 seconds）
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至第 10三个小题，现在你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（停顿 15秒钟 Pause 15 seconds）
（Text 7）
M: 10We have to choose a restaurant for our class party next Saturday, Nina.
W:What about New Green, Tim
M: 8We will feel frozen, because all the tables are outside.
W: I wonder if Big Dave’s is still closed.
M: It’s open again now, but it’s not big enough for all of our class.
W: Oh! I’ve just been to that new fish restaurant — Oceanside.
M: Oh, no! The music is so loud that it’s impossible to have a conversation.
W: What do you think of 9Honey House The waiters are friendly and everyone likes sweet food.
M: 9That sounds great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.
（请读两遍。）
（停顿 15秒钟 Pause 15 seconds）
第 3 页 共 5 页
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至第 13三个小题，现在你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（停顿 15秒钟 Pause 15 seconds）
（Text 8）
W: Hey, John. Can I talk to you for a minute
M: Sure, what’s up
W: 13I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago. I know you do a
lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.
M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet
W: 11Usually the last Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you
M: No, I think that’s okay. What do you talk about in the group
W: Well, every month we choose a new book. 12And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.
M: What books have you read
W: Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind, Paper Towns and The Great Gatsby.
Now we are reading The Kite Runner.
M: The Kite Runner I’ve heard that’s a good book. What is it about
W: It’s a story about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s and struggles to find his
place in the world because of the results of a series of extremely unpleasant childhood events.
M: That sounds interesting. I’d love to come.
W: Great! The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.
M: OK.
（请读两遍。）
（停顿 15秒钟 Pause 15 seconds）
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至第 16三个小题，现在你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（停顿 15秒钟 Pause 15 seconds）
（Text 9）
M: This is Police Station. Can I help you
W: Yes. I’m calling to report a missing car.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it happen
W: This morning, before I went to my company.
M: Where did you pull over your car yesterday evening
W: 14I usually parked it in my garage, but yesterday my friend lent it. I’ve to put it on the
roadside near our block.
M: 15Where do you live now
W: No. 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District.
M: What colour is it and what’s the license plate number
第 4 页 共 5 页
W: It’s white, and the number is AQ37659.
M: 15What’s your name and telephone number
W:Alice Black. 17730894523.
M: I see. Alice Black.17730894523, AQ37659. You are not a Chinese citizen, are you
W: No, I’m an American with Chinese nationality.16I’ve been working here for 20 years.
M: Well, you’re quite familiar with the city. There’re a lot of monitors in the neighborhood and
community, it’s easy for us to catch the thief, and the security system is very good. Don’t worry,
we’ll try our best to find your car as quickly as possible.
（请读两遍。）
（停顿 15秒钟 Pause 15 seconds）
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至第 20 四个小题，现在你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（停顿 20秒钟 Pause 20 seconds）
（Text 10）
W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am
here to share my idea: 20Winning does not always equal success.All around the world, we have
created the win-at-all-costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the
process, and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in
life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our
way to success. Back to 1990, 17when I was first made the head coach of the UCLAWomen’s
Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win.
So 18I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two
hours. They gave me examples of how my attitude was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so
much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know
this motivation takes a really long time to take root. 19The key to promoting motivation is to
develop trust through patience and honesty.We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the
responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like,
and that is what we call a win-win.
（请读两遍。）
（停顿 20秒钟 Pause 20 seconds）
听力部分到此结束。现在你有 2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第 5 页 共 5 页
