2023年中考英语全真模拟试题（广东）
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（30分）
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1.Where did Jimmy go last Sunday after drinking a cup of coffee
2.How did Jack go to Shunfengshan Park
C
3.When did Jessica break her leg
A B C
4.What’s the weather like at the moment
5.Why didn’t Sam watch the show
A B C
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.How long will Cindy probably stay in Foshan
A. A month. B. About one and a half weeks. C. A week.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.What’s the age of David now
A.14 years old. B.15 years old. C.16 years old.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.What did Mum ask Tom to do
A. Take off his coat.
B. Throw away the mask.
C. Wash his hands.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.How much should the man pay for two kilos of strawberries
A.25 yuan. B.45 yuan. C.50 yuan.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10.What’s Teresa’s advice
A. Listen carefully to the teacher.
B. Work out the problem by himself.
C. Ask the teacher for help.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11.How did the speakers plan to go to the cinema at first
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.
12.When would the film begin
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13.Where did this conversation take place
A. In the classroom. B. On the phone. C. At the hospital.
14.What was Jessica doing at the moment
A. Drawing.
B. Having a piano lesson.
C. Talking on the phone.
15.What advantage of online piano lessons was not mentioned
A. Saving time. B. Low price. C. Convenience.
C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16~20小题。
16.Mrs.Smith always feels every day.
A. happy B. well C. sad
17.Mrs.Smith .
A. gets sick easily B. can’t drink or smoke C.is not rich
18.The man was when Mrs. Smith saw him.
A. smoking B. sleeping C. lying in the chair
19.The man every day.
A. gets exercise B. works hard C. drinks a lot
20.The man is years old.
A.29 B.49 C.69
听第二段独白,回答第21~25小题。
21.Bob bought the toy robot .
A. a week ago B. two weeks ago C. six months ago
22.Bob hopes the batteries can last for at least .
A. two days B. two weeks C. two months
23.Bob wants the robot to help him with .
A. homework B. housework C. English classes
24.Bob needs to give the robot all the time.
A. information B. introduction C. instructions
25.The robot now.
A. does everything for Bob
B. is hard-working
C. stops working
D.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到的是一篇旅游经历。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
An Amazing Trip to Chongqing
Description A city on 26. .
Before the trip Watched many interesting 27. about the city.
Transportation Got there 28. .
Activities ★Had hot pot. ★Took a boat to go along the river. ★Enjoyed the lights and buildings 29. of the river. ★ 30. many great places.
【答案】
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BABBA 16.20 CACCA 21-25 BCACC
26. mountains 27. videos 28. by plane/air 29. on both sides 30. Visited
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A Blind Man with a Lamp
Once upon a time, there was a small town. There lived a man ___31___ couldn’t see anything by himself.
Yet, he carried ___32___ lighted lamp with him whenever he went out at night.
One day, after a big dinner, the blind man decided ___33___ a walk. He brought his lamp with him, went out and locked the door.
The small town didn’t have street lights, so it was pitch black at night. As the old man was walking, he came ___34___ some young men.
The young people saw the lighted lamp. But when they saw that a blind man was carrying the lamp, they all laughed and made fun of him. One of them said, “Hey, blind man! Why do you carry a lamp What a ___35___ would it make to you since you can’t see anything even with the lamp ”
The blind man replied, “Yes, ___36___, I’m blind and I can’t see anything. But the lighted lamp which I’m carrying is for people like you who can see. On such a dark night, without a lighted lamp, you may not see a blind man coming and end up ___37___ into him. That is why I’m carrying a lighted lamp.”
The group of young men felt ___38___. They apologized for their rude words and behavior. Perhaps that blind man was only ultimately carrying that lamp for himself. ___39___ in caring for himself, he cared for others at the same time.
A little bit of solution to one’s self and a little bit of consideration for _____40_____ would make this world a more pleasant place to live in.
31. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
32. A. a B. an C. the D. \
33. A. taking B. took C. to take D. taken
34. A. through B. over C. up D. across
35. A. different B. differently C. differ D. difference
36. A. unlucky B. unluckily C. lucky D. luckily
37. A. bump B. to bump C. bumping D. bumped
38. A. ashame B. shaming C. shame D. ashamed
39. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
40. A. another B. others C. other D. the others
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位盲人点灯的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，不要轻易对别人做出判断。
31.句意：一个男人住在那里，他自己什么也看不见。
which引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词“a man”为人，且在从句中作主语，故应用who。故选B。
32.句意：然而，每当他晚上出门时，他总是随身带着一盏点亮的灯。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；\不填。分析句意可知，空处是表示泛指，且lighted以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。
33.句意：一天，在一顿丰盛晚餐后，盲人决定去散步。
taking动名词形式；took动词过去式；to take动词不定式；taken动词过去分词。decide to do sth.“决定干某事”，固定用法。故选C。
34.句意：当老人正散步的时候，他偶然遇到了几个年轻人。
come through通过、显现；come over顺便来访；come up发生、上来；come across偶然遇见。根据下文“But when they saw that a blind man was carrying the lamp, they all laughed and made fun of him.”可知，应是偶然遇到了几个年轻人。故选D。
35.句意：因为即使有灯，你也看不见任何东西，这对你来说什么不同吗？
different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；differ相异，动词；difference不同，名词。空处的词在不定冠词a之后，应是名词。故选D。
36.句意：是的，不幸的是，我失明了，什么也看不见。
unlucky不幸的，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应用副词；根据空后句“I’m blind and I can’t see anything.”可知，应是不幸地。故选B。
37句意：在这样一个漆黑的夜晚，没有点亮的灯，你们可能看不到一个盲人走过来，结果撞到了他。
bump动词原形；to bump动词不定式；bumping动名词形式；bumped过去式。end up doing sth.“以……而告终”，固定用法。故选C。
38.句意：这群年轻人感到羞愧。
ashame使羞愧，动词；shaming令人羞愧的，形容词；shame使羞愧，动词；ashamed感到羞愧的，形容词。空处的词在系动词feel之后，且主语为人，故应用形容词ashamed“感到羞愧的”，做表语。故选D。
39.句意：但在照顾自己的同时，他也照顾了其他人。
But但是；And和、又；So因此；Or或者。分析前句“Perhaps that blind man was only ultimately carrying that lamp for himself.”和后句“in caring for himself, he cared for others at the same time.”句意可知，空处的词是表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选A。
40.句意：一点自我解决的方法，和一点为他人的考虑将使这个世界成为一个更宜居的地方。
another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；others泛指别的人或物；other别的，其他的，后加名词；the others剩余所有的人或物。此句是对全文的总结，故此处是表示泛指别人，故应用others。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A boy was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy ____41____ a stone that looked interesting. It was a little bit shining. But it was still quite ____42____. The boy picked it up and decided to polish(擦亮) it.
His friends ____43____ him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone It isn’t worth anything at all!” ____44____ every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took breaks.
This ____45____ for some time. Then one day, the boy ____46____ his home to join his friends as usual and he had quite a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were ____47____. It was, in fact, not a common stone after all—it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). The boy had stayed up all night the night before, polishing it until it was ____48____ clean.
There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some meaningless ____49____. But when they do this, the best thing you can do is let it be and continue to work towards your goal. You can turn a stone _____50_____ a diamond if you keep working.
41. A. came across B. came out C. came down D. came up with
42. A. different B. small C. valuable D. dirty
43. A. made friends with B. connected with C. made fun of D. was afraid of
44. A. Though B. But C. And D. So
45. A. went down B. went for C. went after D. went on
46. A. left B. returned C. finished D. developed
47. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. interested
48. A. directly B. especially C. certainly D. completely
49. A. stories B. matters C. idea D. decisions
50. A. towards B. upon C. till D. into
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个小男孩在外面玩耍的时候捡到了一块脏脏的石头，他每天都坚持擦亮它。即使他的朋友都在嘲笑他，并且告诉他这只是一块普通的石头。在小男孩锲而不舍的努力下，这块石头终于显现出了本来的样子——一颗钻石。这个故事告诉我们，即便人们会试图阻止或打击你，只要朝着目标坚持下去，你也可以把石头变成钻石。
41.句意：当他们玩耍的时候，这个男孩无意中发现了一块看起来很有趣的石头。
came across无意中发现；came out出来；came down下来；came up with想出。根据“As they were playing”可知，石头应该是在男孩玩的时候无意中发现的。故选A。
42.句意：但是它还是有些脏。
different不同的；small小的；valuable贵重的；dirty脏的。根据“The boy picked it up and decided to polish(擦亮) it.”可知，男孩把石头捡起来后决定擦一擦，所以石头应该是脏的。故选D。
43.句意：他的朋友因为这个石头而取笑他。
made friends with和……交朋友；connected with连接；made fun of取笑；was afraid of害怕。根据“Why are you polishing that dirty old stone It isn’t worth anything at all!”可知，他的朋友因为他拿着一块又脏又旧且不值一文的石头而取笑他。故选C。
44.句意：但是每天当男孩出去玩的时候，他还会带着这块石头，一到休息他就会继续擦亮它。
Though尽管；But但是；And而且；So所以。根据“His friends made fun of him for this.”可知，朋友因为石头而取笑男孩，但是他还是每天带着石头出去，上文是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。
45.句意：这种情况持续了一段时间。
went down下降；went for选择；went after追求；went on继续存在。根据“This…for some time.”可知，此处应该是这种情况持续了有一段时间。故选D。
46.句意：然后有一天，男孩像往常一样离开家去加入他的朋友们，他还给他们带去了一个惊喜。
left离开；returned返回；finished完成；developed发展。根据“his home to join his friends as usual”可知，男孩应该是离开家去找他的朋友们。故选A。
47.句意：当男孩把石头展示给朋友们看的时候，大家都大吃一惊。
bored感到无聊的；surprised感到吃惊的；excited感到激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It was, in fact, not a common stone after all—it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). ”可知，原来那块石头是一颗美丽的钻石，所以大家都感到吃惊。故选B。
48.句意：男孩前一晚熬了一整夜，擦了又擦直到擦得干干净净。
directly直接地；especially尤其；certainly当然；completely完全地。根据“The boy had stayed up all night the night before, polishing it …”，再结合“it was a beautiful diamond”可知，男孩一夜都在忙着把石头擦拭得完全地干净。故选D。
49.句意：他们会告诉你，你在一些毫无意义的事情上浪费时间。
stories故事；matters事情；idea想法；decisions决定。根据“you’re wasting your time on”可知，你把时间浪费在了毫无意义的事情上，空缺处缺少matter“事情”，matter是可数名词，此处使用复数形式matters。故选B。
50.句意：如果你不断努力，你就可以把石头变成钻石。
towards向；upon在上面；till直到；into朝。根据“You can turn a stone…a diamond”可知，应该是石头变成了钻石，turn into“变成”。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
My 20-year-old daughter, Ann, living in Philadelphia, sent me a message the other day. "I need socks and shampoo." She was actually asking me to prepare those things for her, but I thought she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter(直升机) mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way. From the time Ann turned 16, I don't want to know her work and life schedule any longer.
But that's not what I see at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their parents three times a day or more. One student's mother called her son because she didn't hear from him for a few days. The son was in the library so he whispered "hello". The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day's date, the son had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasn't telling a lie.
I always think that my students should depend on themselves. I tell them that I will not check whether they miss classes and finish homework or not. Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices.
But their parents don't treat them like me. I know a mother. She puts her eyes on her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the camera so that she can know what he is doing. Another mother checks her son's credit card daily. However, I never do that. My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think that's because I give them space.
Many parents try to find if their kids are hiding from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries(界限), even when technology is so powerful now. So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.
51. The underlined phrase "a helicopter mother" in Paragraph 1 means "________".
A. a mother who treats the child as an independent being.
B. a mother who pays close attention to their children.
C. a mother who prefers a more hands-off way.
D a mother who gives her children space.
52. What does the author think of the mother and her son in Paragraph 2
A. They trust each other. B. They respect each other.
C. They care about each other. D. They are unhappy with each other.
53. Why does the author mention different ways of mothering
A. To show how responsible those mothers are.
B. To show that mothers should make decisions for their children.
C. To show that space is needed for children to become independent.
D. To show that some helicopter mothers love their children so much.
54. What's the attitude of the author towards helicopter parents
A. Agree. B. Neutral(中立) C. Disagree D. Unknown
55. What will probably be discussed after the last paragraph
A. Advice on respect boundaries between parents and children.
B. The powerful technologies for helicopter parents.
C. The disadvantages of being helicopter parents.
D. The advantages of being hands-off parents.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. C
【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的教育理念 培养孩子的独立性，不管对自己的女儿还是对自己的学生，作者都要求他们要独立，但现在很多父母却一直关注自己的孩子，违背了独立性。
51词句猜测题。根据I decide not to be a helicopter(直升机) mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way. 我决定不做直升机妈妈，因为作为一名母亲和教授的经历告诉我，这种情况会有多严重，相反，我更喜欢一种放手手的方式。可推测出词义是“特别关心孩子的母亲”，故答案选B。
52.推理判断题。根据The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself. 母亲怀疑他喝酒了，坚持要他给自己照张相，以及the son had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasn't telling a lie. 儿子只好给自己拍了张照片寄给母亲，以证明自己没有说谎；可知两人不信任彼此．双方都不愉快，故答案选D。
53.细节理解题。根据Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices. 因为他们是独立的思考者，他们应该为自己的选择负责。以及My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think that's because I give them space. 我的女儿们只有在需要我做决定的时候才会来找我，我想那是因为我给了她们空间。可知是为了说明孩子们需要空间来独立，故答案选C。
54.观点态度题。根据So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent. 所以我会尽我所能不做直升机家长。可知作者对于helicopter parents是不赞成的，故答案选C。
55.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章一直在阐述父母一直关注孩子，违背了独立性，由此可以推测出下一段会说helicopter parents的缺点，故答案选C。
B
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of 54.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black Mustang (福特野马汽车) by the side of the read. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was bury trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough (粗糙的) neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor (不严重的) ear accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been suck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out 520 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
56．Why did the author’s brother take a wrong turn
A．He was lost in thought.
B．He was unclear about the road signs.
C．He was new to this part of the city.
D．He was focused on his conversation.
57．Why did the driver call the author and the his brother “a breath of fresh air”
A．Because they helped him with his flat tire.
B．Because they saved him from a miner ear accident.
C．Because they showed him the right way back home
D．Because they comforted him and gave him some money.
58．The underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably means “______”.
A．to drive away quickly B．to stop by the side of the road
C．to turn around and leave D．to speed up and go past
59．Which word best describes the author’s brother
A．Hardworking B．Humorous
C．Warm-hearted D．Open minded
60．What can we learn from this article
A．God helps those who help themselves
B．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
C．If you light a lamp for someone, it will also brighten your path.
D．Nothing is so certain as the unexpected.
【答案】DABCC
【解析】本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎。作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。
56．推理判断题。根据“My brother and I were driving home together and started talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn.”可知，作者的哥哥走错了方向，是疑问他全神贯注于谈话，故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“My brother helped him change the flat.”和“But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been suck if we hadn’t come along.”可知，这位司机称作者和他哥哥为“一股清新的空气”，是因为他们帮他修了漏气的轮胎。故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据“asked the guy if he needed any help.”可知，要询问那个人是否需要帮助，应是把车停在路边，故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“My brother helped him change the flat.”可知，我哥哥帮助他换了轮胎，因此推断他是一个热心的人，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”和“He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.”可知，作者的哥哥帮助了别人，能把错误变成了一个为他人服务的机会，因此表示“为别人点一盏灯，照亮自己的路。”故选C。
C
右面的材料A~F 分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。
____61____ Nick: I have not met my friends for a long time. We are too busy with our studies and exams. ____62____ Gina: I treat my friends very well. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I don’t like it at all. ___63____ Helen: I’m always ready to help others. But I’m afraid to ask others for help when I’m in trouble. ___64____ Wendy: As a new student in this school, I’m too shy to make new friends. I feel very nervous during the class break. ___65____ Kevin: I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know how to continue. A. Offering help to others can bring a lot of pleasure. Remember you’re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B. It is the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s not a right way to form a long and healthy friendship. You should show others your true self. C. Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully maintained (维持). Although you are busy, you can talk with them online or make some phone calls. D. A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with but it is a great start. E. There are always something new to learn, no matter how much you already know. The more you learn, the more you want to learn. F. Just try to ask open questions. They encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, you can share the same amount of information about yourself.
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. F
【解析】本文对五位同学的问题给出建议。
61.根据“ I have not met my friends for a long time. We are too busy with our studies and exams.”可知Nick由于忙于学习和朋友太久没见面。C选项“任何一种关系都需要小心维护。 虽然你很忙，但你可以在网上与他们交谈或打一些电话”的建议适合Nick。故选C。
62.根据“I treat my friends very well. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I don’t like it at all.”可知Gina对朋友很好，虽然她不喜欢跳舞，为了朋友还是会那么做。B选项“强迫自己去做自己讨厌的事情去交朋友是最糟糕的事情。 一开始可能很棒，但这不是建立长久健康友谊的正确方式。 你应该向别人展示真实的自己”的建议适合Gina。故选B。
63.根据“I’m always ready to help others. But I’m afraid to ask others for help when I’m in trouble.”可知Helen愿意帮助别人，但是不敢找别人帮忙。A选项“帮助别人可以带来很多快乐。 记住，当你向别人寻求帮助时，你是在让别人感觉良好”的建议适合Helen。故选A。
64.根据“I’m too shy to make new friends. I feel very nervous during the class break.”可知Wendy太害羞而不交朋友。D选项“开始交朋友的一个好方法是自信地说，如果你被邀请一起做某事。 他们可能不都是你会亲近的人，但这是一个很好的开始”的建议适合Wendy。故选D。
65.根据“ I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know how to continue.”可知Kevin喜欢以问问题的方式开始对话，但是当答案是“是”或者“否”时，他不知道怎么继续了。F选项“试着问开放式问题。 他们鼓励对方给出更深入的答案。 在对方说完之后，你可以分享同样多的关于自己的信息”的建议适合Kevin。故选F。
五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 15 分, 共 15 分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____66____ to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a discussion.
When I got a bit older, my aunt ___67___ back her boyfriend. And my grandma cheerfully added another seat ____68____ the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____69___ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us ___70____ very sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we all agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was ____71____, we all felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ____72____ homes. It’s a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. ___73___ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind them are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the ___74____. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table ____75____ we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】66．festivals 67．brought 68．to 69．closer 70．feel 71．empty 72．our
73．Although/Though 74．table 75．Which/that
【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家围在圆桌旁的美好回忆，体现了圆桌的价值，它是中国人情感的象征。
66．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。根据“...on different traditional...”可知，此处指不同的传统节日，festival意为“节日”，是可数名词，不同的节日说明不止一个，所以应填复数形式。故填festivals。
67．句意：当我长大一点时，我阿姨把她的男朋友带回来了。根据“my aunt...back her boyfriend.”可知，此处为动词短语bring back“带回”，此句为一般过去时态，故用动词过去式brought。故填brought。
68．句意：我奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁又添了一个座位。根据“added another seat...the round table.”可知，此处是add...to...“把……加到……上”，动词短语。故填to。
69．句意：看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。根据“a little more crowded, but we all felt much...”可知，此处指更亲近了，应用形容词比较级。close“亲近的”，其比较级为closer。故填closer。
70．句意：那使我们感到非常难过。根据“...very sad”可知，此处表示感到非常难过，应用感官动词feel“感觉到”，“made”后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故填feel。
71．句意：尽管他的座位是空的，但我们都觉得他从未离开过我们。根据“When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away.”可知，爷爷去世了，所以他的座位是空的。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填empty。
72．句意：我们家里都有这样的桌子。根据“We...in...homes.”可知，此处指在我们的家里，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
73．句意：虽然我们聚到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感受是一样的。根据“...the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind them are the same.”可知，此处表示“虽然”，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。
74．句意：通常，我们在餐桌旁接受不同的文化。根据“around the...”可知，此处指在餐桌旁，table“餐桌”，around the table“在餐桌旁”，介词短语。故填table。
75．句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。根据“...the round table...we belong to.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词可用which或that。故填which/that。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The first “Finding the Most Beautiful Filial Piety Youth (孝心少年)” was held by CCTV-1 on November 8, 2013. Many people were deeply moved by the children’s stories and couldn’t help crying when hearing about them. Although these children were very young, they did many great things.
There is a story about a girl named Huang Feng. She had a happy family at first. Unluckily, her father fell off the building when he was working. His spine (脊骨) was hurt and he could not move any more. Her mother left the poor family at last. To see a doctor, Huang Feng pushed the plate (平板车) to Shanghai with only 27 yuan. But the doctors had no ways to help her father. Huang Feng was really sad and they had to return home. From this year, the 6-year-old lovely girl began to look after her father by herself. At the same time, Huang Feng must study every day. So, after washing clothes and cooking meals, she went to school quickly. She felt very tired, but she did not give up.
From the children’s stories, we know they are our heroes and we should learn from them. We should help our parents do more housework at home, such as cleaning the room, sweeping the floor and so on. And we can not make our parents angry.
76. Why couldn’t Huang’s father move any more
________________________________________________________________
77. Where did Huang take her father to see a doctor
________________________________________________________________
78. How did Huang feel when the doctors had no ways to help her father
_______________________________________________________________
79. When did Huang begin to look after her father by herself
_______________________________________________________________
80. What did Huang do before she went to school every day
_______________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
百善孝为先。假设你是Angel，你觉得父母为自己付出了很多，想给自己的父母写一封感谢信。
内容包括:
1.他们对你的好，你对他们的评价；
2.描述父母帮助你成长的一件事，以及这件事对你的影响；
3.表达你对他们的感谢和祝福。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Dad & Mom,
I’m glad to write to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Angel
【答案】76. Because her father’s spine was hurt.
77. She took her father to Shanghai to see a doctor.
78. She felt very sad.
79. At the age of 6/when she was 6 years old.
80. She washed clothes and cooked meals before she went to school every day.
81. 例文
Dear Dad & Mom,
I’m glad to write to you. You are always patient with me and care about me. I have to say you are the best parents in the world.
I remember when I was in Grade 8, I hated study and made much trouble at school. Then one day, you had a long talk with me and let me know the importance of study. You even spent most of your free time helping me with my study. Now, I really enjoy my school life.
I’d like to say thank you and I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.
Yours,
Angel
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2023年中考英语全真模拟试题（广东）
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（30分）
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1.Where did Jimmy go last Sunday after drinking a cup of coffee
2.How did Jack go to Shunfengshan Park
C
3.When did Jessica break her leg
A B C
4.What’s the weather like at the moment
5.Why didn’t Sam watch the show
A B C
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.How long will Cindy probably stay in Foshan
A. A month. B. About one and a half weeks. C. A week.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.What’s the age of David now
A.14 years old. B.15 years old. C.16 years old.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.What did Mum ask Tom to do
A. Take off his coat.
B. Throw away the mask.
C. Wash his hands.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.How much should the man pay for two kilos of strawberries
A.25 yuan. B.45 yuan. C.50 yuan.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10.What’s Teresa’s advice
A. Listen carefully to the teacher.
B. Work out the problem by himself.
C. Ask the teacher for help.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11.How did the speakers plan to go to the cinema at first
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.
12.When would the film begin
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13.Where did this conversation take place
A. In the classroom. B. On the phone. C. At the hospital.
14.What was Jessica doing at the moment
A. Drawing. B. Having a piano lesson. C. Talking on the phone.
15.What advantage of online piano lessons was not mentioned
A. Saving time. B. Low price. C. Convenience.
C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16~20小题。
16.Mrs.Smith always feels every day.
A. happy B. well C. sad
17.Mrs.Smith .
A. gets sick easily B. can’t drink or smoke C.is not rich
18.The man was when Mrs. Smith saw him.
A. smoking B. sleeping C. lying in the chair
19.The man every day.
A. gets exercise B. works hard C. drinks a lot
20.The man is years old.
A.29 B.49 C.69
听第二段独白,回答第21~25小题。
21.Bob bought the toy robot .
A. a week ago B. two weeks ago C. six months ago
22.Bob hopes the batteries can last for at least .
A. two days B. two weeks C. two months
23.Bob wants the robot to help him with .
A. homework B. housework C. English classes
24.Bob needs to give the robot all the time.
A. information B. introduction C. instructions
25.The robot now.
A. does everything for Bob
B. is hard-working
C. stops working
D.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到的是一篇旅游经历。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
An Amazing Trip to Chongqing
Description A city on 26. .
Before the trip Watched many interesting 27. about the city.
Transportation Got there 28. .
Activities ★Had hot pot. ★Took a boat to go along the river. ★Enjoyed the lights and buildings 29. of the river. ★ 30. many great places.
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A Blind Man with a Lamp
Once upon a time, there was a small town. There lived a man ___31___ couldn’t see anything by himself.
Yet, he carried ___32___ lighted lamp with him whenever he went out at night.
One day, after a big dinner, the blind man decided ___33___ a walk. He brought his lamp with him, went out and locked the door.
The small town didn’t have street lights, so it was pitch black at night. As the old man was walking, he came ___34___ some young men.
The young people saw the lighted lamp. But when they saw that a blind man was carrying the lamp, they all laughed and made fun of him. One of them said, “Hey, blind man! Why do you carry a lamp What a ___35___ would it make to you since you can’t see anything even with the lamp ”
The blind man replied, “Yes, ___36___, I’m blind and I can’t see anything. But the lighted lamp which I’m carrying is for people like you who can see. On such a dark night, without a lighted lamp, you may not see a blind man coming and end up ___37___ into him. That is why I’m carrying a lighted lamp.”
The group of young men felt ___38___. They apologized for their rude words and behavior. Perhaps that blind man was only ultimately carrying that lamp for himself. ___39___ in caring for himself, he cared for others at the same time.
A little bit of solution to one’s self and a little bit of consideration for _____40_____ would make this world a more pleasant place to live in.
31. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
32. A. a B. an C. the D. \
33. A. taking B. took C. to take D. taken
34. A. through B. over C. up D. across
35. A. different B. differently C. differ D. difference
36. A. unlucky B. unluckily C. lucky D. luckily
37. A. bump B. to bump C. bumping D. bumped
38. A. ashame B. shaming C. shame D. ashamed
39. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
40. A. another B. others C. other D. the others
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A boy was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy ____41____ a stone that looked interesting. It was a little bit shining. But it was still quite ____42____. The boy picked it up and decided to polish(擦亮) it.
His friends ____43____ him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone It isn’t worth anything at all!” ____44____ every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took breaks.
This ____45____ for some time. Then one day, the boy ____46____ his home to join his friends as usual and he had quite a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were ____47____. It was, in fact, not a common stone after all—it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). The boy had stayed up all night the night before, polishing it until it was ____48____ clean.
There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you. They will tell you that you’re wasting your time on some meaningless ____49____. But when they do this, the best thing you can do is let it be and continue to work towards your goal. You can turn a stone _____50_____ a diamond if you keep working.
41. A. came across B. came out C. came down D. came up with
42. A. different B. small C. valuable D. dirty
43. A. made friends with B. connected with C. made fun of D. was afraid of
44. A. Though B. But C. And D. So
45. A. went down B. went for C. went after D. went on
46. A. left B. returned C. finished D. developed
47. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. interested
48. A. directly B. especially C. certainly D. completely
49. A. stories B. matters C. idea D. decisions
50. A. towards B. upon C. till D. into
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
My 20-year-old daughter, Ann, living in Philadelphia, sent me a message the other day. "I need socks and shampoo." She was actually asking me to prepare those things for her, but I thought she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter(直升机) mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way. From the time Ann turned 16, I don't want to know her work and life schedule any longer.
But that's not what I see at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their parents three times a day or more. One student's mother called her son because she didn't hear from him for a few days. The son was in the library so he whispered "hello". The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day's date, the son had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasn't telling a lie.
I always think that my students should depend on themselves. I tell them that I will not check whether they miss classes and finish homework or not. Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices.
But their parents don't treat them like me. I know a mother. She puts her eyes on her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the camera so that she can know what he is doing. Another mother checks her son's credit card daily. However, I never do that. My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think that's because I give them space.
Many parents try to find if their kids are hiding from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries(界限), even when technology is so powerful now. So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.
51. The underlined phrase "a helicopter mother" in Paragraph 1 means "________".
A. a mother who treats the child as an independent being.
B. a mother who pays close attention to their children.
C. a mother who prefers a more hands-off way.
D a mother who gives her children space.
52. What does the author think of the mother and her son in Paragraph 2
A. They trust each other. B. They respect each other.
C. They care about each other. D. They are unhappy with each other.
53. Why does the author mention different ways of mothering
A. To show how responsible those mothers are.
B. To show that mothers should make decisions for their children.
C. To show that space is needed for children to become independent.
D. To show that some helicopter mothers love their children so much.
54. What's the attitude of the author towards helicopter parents
A. Agree. B. Neutral(中立) C. Disagree D. Unknown
55. What will probably be discussed after the last paragraph
A. Advice on respect boundaries between parents and children.
B. The powerful technologies for helicopter parents.
C. The disadvantages of being helicopter parents.
D. The advantages of being hands-off parents.
B
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking about something interesting. Without paying attention, my brother took a wrong turn.
Unfortunately, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and, we had no way of turning back. My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of 54.
As we drove forward, my brother noticed an old black Mustang (福特野马汽车) by the side of the read. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was bury trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough (粗糙的) neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a bad week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor (不严重的) ear accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been suck if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out 520 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never supposed to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this process. He was able to turn his annoyance over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally missed!) even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
56．Why did the author’s brother take a wrong turn
A．He was lost in thought.
B．He was unclear about the road signs.
C．He was new to this part of the city.
D．He was focused on his conversation.
57．Why did the driver call the author and the his brother “a breath of fresh air”
A．Because they helped him with his flat tire.
B．Because they saved him from a miner ear accident.
C．Because they showed him the right way back home
D．Because they comforted him and gave him some money.
58．The underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably means “______”.
A．to drive away quickly B．to stop by the side of the road
C．to turn around and leave D．to speed up and go past
59．Which word best describes the author’s brother
A．Hardworking B．Humorous
C．Warm-hearted D．Open minded
60．What can we learn from this article
A．God helps those who help themselves
B．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
C．If you light a lamp for someone, it will also brighten your path.
D．Nothing is so certain as the unexpected.
C
右面的材料A~F 分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。
____61____ Nick: I have not met my friends for a long time. We are too busy with our studies and exams. ____62____ Gina: I treat my friends very well. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I don’t like it at all. ___63____ Helen: I’m always ready to help others. But I’m afraid to ask others for help when I’m in trouble. ___64____ Wendy: As a new student in this school, I’m too shy to make new friends. I feel very nervous during the class break. ___65____ Kevin: I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know how to continue. A. Offering help to others can bring a lot of pleasure. Remember you’re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B. It is the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s not a right way to form a long and healthy friendship. You should show others your true self. C. Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully maintained (维持). Although you are busy, you can talk with them online or make some phone calls. D. A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with but it is a great start. E. There are always something new to learn, no matter how much you already know. The more you learn, the more you want to learn. F. Just try to ask open questions. They encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, you can share the same amount of information about yourself.
五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 15 分, 共 15 分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____66____ to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a discussion.
When I got a bit older, my aunt ___67___ back her boyfriend. And my grandma cheerfully added another seat ____68____ the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____69___ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us ___70____ very sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we all agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was ____71____, we all felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ____72____ homes. It’s a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. ___73___ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind them are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the ___74____. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table ____75____ we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The first “Finding the Most Beautiful Filial Piety Youth (孝心少年)” was held by CCTV-1 on November 8, 2013. Many people were deeply moved by the children’s stories and couldn’t help crying when hearing about them. Although these children were very young, they did many great things.
There is a story about a girl named Huang Feng. She had a happy family at first. Unluckily, her father fell off the building when he was working. His spine (脊骨) was hurt and he could not move any more. Her mother left the poor family at last. To see a doctor, Huang Feng pushed the plate (平板车) to Shanghai with only 27 yuan. But the doctors had no ways to help her father. Huang Feng was really sad and they had to return home. From this year, the 6-year-old lovely girl began to look after her father by herself. At the same time, Huang Feng must study every day. So, after washing clothes and cooking meals, she went to school quickly. She felt very tired, but she did not give up.
From the children’s stories, we know they are our heroes and we should learn from them. We should help our parents do more housework at home, such as cleaning the room, sweeping the floor and so on. And we can not make our parents angry.
76. Why couldn’t Huang’s father move any more
________________________________________________________________
77. Where did Huang take her father to see a doctor
________________________________________________________________
78. How did Huang feel when the doctors had no ways to help her father
_______________________________________________________________
79. When did Huang begin to look after her father by herself
_______________________________________________________________
80. What did Huang do before she went to school every day
_______________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
百善孝为先。假设你是Angel，你觉得父母为自己付出了很多，想给自己的父母写一封感谢信。
内容包括:
1.他们对你的好，你对他们的评价；
2.描述父母帮助你成长的一件事，以及这件事对你的影响；
3.表达你对他们的感谢和祝福。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Dad & Mom,
I’m glad to write to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Angel
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