2022-2023 学年红河州第一中学高一上学期英语期末考试卷 A．Wife and husband. B．Teacher and parent. C．Friends.
高一英语
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
（全卷满分 150 分，考试时间：120 分钟）
注意事项： 9．Why did the man make the phone call
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 A．To make a restaurant reservation.
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第 I卷（选择题） B．To book a plane ticket.
一、短对话 C．To book a room.
1．Which gate should the woman go to
10．Where will the man go
A．Gate 20. B．Gate 30. C．Gate 35.
A．London B．Edinburgh. C．New York.
2．Who is the woman
11．When will the man return
A．She’s a teacher. B．She’s a student. C．She’s an assistant.
A．On November 1st. B．On October 31st. C．On October 29th.
3．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Drink some coffee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
B．Get up early tomorrow.
12．What is the relationship between the speakers
C．Finish reading tonight.
A．Interviewer and interviewee.B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbors.
4．What can we learn about the woman
13．Where did the man go to college
A．She isn’t a local. B．She is trying to park her car. C．She didn’t see the sign.
A．In Washington. B．In Texas. C．In Nebraska.
5．
14．What is the woman’s job
A．Finland. B．Egypt. C．Mexico. D．Zambia.
A．She is a computer programmer. B．She is a banker. C．She is an artist.
二、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．How does the man feel
6．What is the matter with the man’s son at school A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Confident.
A．He doesn’t do well in tests. 16．What does the woman suggest doing in the end
B．He is lonely with few friends. A．Talking with teachers and friends.
C．He is easily distracted in class. B．Learning to control emotions.
7．What does the woman suggest the man’s son do C．Listening to more speeches.
A．Make more new friends. 三、短文
B．Have more challenging homework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
C．Practice more before tests. 17．Why is the bag used
8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers A．To carry the textbooks. B．To lock students’ phones. C．To be rewards for students.
18．How many students were tested last year In the end, “Souvenir” suggests that its meaning is not fixed because its importance to the owner can change
A．12. B．18. C．30. over time and that its significance is closely related to the traveler’s identity. Mr. Potts himself has had plenty of
19．Why did some students fail to talk with others souvenirs, things that remind him not merely of the places he’s been and the extraordinary _____30_____between
A．They were lost on phones. him and local people, but of former life phases. “When we collect souvenirs,” he writes, “we do so not to evaluate the
B．They were busy with study. world, but to tell the self.”
C．They tended to communicate on their phones. 五、阅读理解
20．How does Ben feel about the act of school at present Mont Tremblant Attractions
A．He feels terrified. B．He doesn’t care. C．He agrees with it. Holiday and ski destination, Tremblant welcomes-families, couples, friends; and groups in the heart of the
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文 Laurentians, in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that Lake Cruise
there is one word more than you need. Get an extensive tour in just an hour. Listen-to guided commentary (解说) from your captain on the lake’s
A．genuinely B．pocket C．mass-produced D．seemingly E. inspiration history and ecology while taking some of good shots of the picturesque shoreline. The boat offers space to spread out
F. familiarize G. group H. encounter I. customary J. symbolic K. motivation or take shelter from poor weather, as well as a cash bar. Children must be accompanied by an adult.
Dune Buggy 4 x4 Tours
ADeeper Meaning behind Souvenirs“Nobody sits us down and tells us to collect objects when we’re young,”
Head out on a thrilling adventure on this guided tour and equipped with three-point seatbelts, this 4-seat model is
writes Rolf Potts, “it’s just something we do, as a way to____21____ourselves with the world, its possibilities, and
perfect for the whole family. Duration is 1h30 minutes including a 15 min, briefing. Drivers must be 18 years old with
our place in it.”
a valid driver’s license.
Few of us would call ourselves collectors, but most travelers ____22____a seashell from a vacation, or bring a
Dogsled Adventure
keychain. As Mr. Potts notes in a book called “Souvenir,” there is more to this ____23____simple practice than meets
Experience the cheerful joy of being pulled by a team dogs racing across the snow on a 1 hour dog. sledding (雪
the eye. For one thing, it can date back to the oldest described journeys, so it’s a____24____practice that goes back
橇) adventure. Take in the amazing winter scenery and suck hot chocolate with your guides. Learn to drive the sled or
thousands of years. And academic researchers have classified souvenirs -- even____25____items like “I Love New
take in the excitement as a passenger. Children 15 years old and under need to be accompanied by a participating
York” T-shirts and plastic miniatures of Michelangelo’s David -- into various categories, likely unknown to many
adult.
travelers.
Guided Snowmobile Tours
Which categories do the things we’ve bought or found in our travels fall into Further, what’s
Upon arrival, suit up, get familiar with your vehicle, and set off with your guide. Hit the trails and lose yourself
____26____behind our need to bring home souvenirs
in Quebec’s wintery scenery in the next 2 hours. Must be 18 and over and have a valid driver’s license in hand.
Over time, intellectual curiosity became the driving____27____for personal travel. Yet even as travelers began
If you have questions about this tour or need help making your booking, we’d be happy to help. Just call the
collecting historical and scientific souvenirs, not just religious items, the things they brought home stood for feelings
number: +1 855 275 5071.
for holy objects.
31．What do we know about Lake Cruise
Scholars____28____these souvenirs into different buckets, including “markers” (location branded items like
A．Children can play shooting games. B．It is a guided tour.
T-shirts and teacups), “pictorial images” (postcards and posters), and “____29____landmarks” (for example, Statue of
C．Tourists can learn history of Canada. D．It’s a skiing tour.
Liberty key chains), with the latter two categories symbolizing, though not exclusive to, mass tourism.
32．Which of the following lasts the longest
A．Lake Cruise. B．Dune Buggy 4 x4 Tours. A．Lloyd’s awards after her success. B．Lloyd’s hope as a soccer player.
C．Dogsled Adventure. D．Guided Snowmobile Tours. C．Lloyd’s problems in her career. D．Lloyd’s influence on her team.
33．What is the passage 36．Why is Lloyd a hometown hero in Delran
A．A travel brochure. B．A book review. A．She is the only Olympic Games winner.
C．An adventure diary. D．A dictionary entry. B．She teaches young people to play soccer.
C．She does something for her community in return.
Soccer star Carli Lloyd made history as a member of the United States women’s national soccer team, which D．She has set an example to her community people.
won the 2015 FIFAWomen’s World Cup. Lloyd became the first person ever to score three goals in a single game 37．Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from
during a Women’s World Cup Final, helping the U.S. beat Japan 5 - 2 in the final match. During that game, Lloyd A．History. B．Sports. C．Biology. D．Politics.
scored two goals within the first five minutes.
Lloyd was named the most valuable player of 2015 World Cup and won the Golden Ball Trophy. In November, it I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that
was announced that Lloyd was on the short list for FIFA’s Puskás Award, for the season’s best single goal. The goal Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn't imagine that there
being considered was her third during the World Cup Final, which she shot from the field’s halfway line, 50 yards could be such an unusual person in the world.
from the net. She was the only woman nominated (提名) this year. Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about
Lloyd became a force in women’s soccer long before the U.S. team’s World Cup won. She grew up in Delran, the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk
New Jersey, a small town near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She began playing soccer at age 5. By high school, she Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century
was a powerhouse in the sport. The Philadelphia Inquirer named her Girls’ High School Player of the Year in 1999 American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense
and 2000. She attended Rutgers University, in New Jersey, where she was a collegiate soccer star. She graduated as Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.
the school’s all-time leader in New Jersey, where she was a collegiate soccer star. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were
Lloyd has won two Olympic gold medals. She has scored winning goals in many important matches, including simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging
the finals in both the 2008 and 2012 Olympics. In all, Lloyd has scored more than 70 goals as a member of the ourselves into exhausted sleep.
women’s national team. She has also played on several professional teams, and is currently a midfielder in the United We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions;
States women’s national soccer team. Off the field, Lloyd gives back to her community by running a soccer camp for some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful
young people in New Jersey. She is a hometown hero in Delran; a local ice-cream shop even named a flavor Carli’s souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.
Cake Batter Cookie Dough Kick in her honor. Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths
34．Lloyd made history in 2015 by ________. through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.
A．setting a new world record Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake,
B．winning the 2015 FIFAWomen’s World Cup as captain while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is
C．joining the United States women’s national soccer team rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other's cultures.
D．scoring three goals alone in the FIFAWomen’s World Cup Final 38．How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan
35．What is the second paragraph mainly about A．Scared. B．Puzzled. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.
39．What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2 C．There were many famous people taking part.
A．He was a western journalist. B．He had a knowledge of China. D．He wanted to realize the students’ dream of becoming famous.
C．He came to China several times. D．He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance. 43．What did the students do at the flash mob
40．What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul A．They sang the song “Loser Like Me”.
A．They honored the ancestors. B．They set off in high spirits. B．They shouted out “stand up to bullying”.
C．They satisfied the locals' curiosity. D．They built bonds with people. C．They danced to the song “Loser Like Me”.
41．What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text D．They gave out posters saying “stand up to bullying”.
A．To share and reflect on a journey. B．To suggest a new way of travel. 44．How did Olivia feel at the beginning of the flash mob
C．To advocate protection of biodiversity. D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture. A．Comfortable. B．Helpless. C．Nervous. D．Excited.
45．What does the underlined part “got involved” mean in Paragraph 4
Have you ever dreamt of being among the people talked about on a celebrity blog Well 140 junior high and high A．Agreed with. B．Took part. C．Liked. D．Developed.
school students from Edmonton, Alberta don’t have to dream any longer. An inter-school project they worked on was 46．What is the main purpose of this text
so successful that Perez Hilton blogged about it, which is surprising since his blog is usually for celebrities. They did A．To report a flash mob. B．To introduce flash mobs.
a flash mob (快闪) in a shopping center with the main message being “stand up to bullying”. C．To list the harm of bullying. D．To encourage readers to fight bullying.
Over 140 students, aged from 12 to 17, participated in the anti-bullying flash mob, dancing to a well-known song 六、七选五
called “Loser Like Me” “We actually had almost too many; we had to cut back on the number at each school,” said What is IQ—and how much does it matter ____47____ In short, it is supposed to measure how well someone
Kristina Solikowski, one organizer of the event. can use information and logic to answer questions or make predictions. IQ tests begin to assess this by measuring
“I was just really excited!” said Olivia Brassard, a grade seven student at RS Fowler School. Being one of the short- and long-term memory. They also measure how well people can solve puzzles and recall information they’ve
younger student dancers, Olivia couldn’t get over her nerves at the start. “I was a little shy because I had to interact heard—and how quickly.
with a lot of grade eights and nines, but after, I got more comfortable,” said Olivia. ____48____ But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area of intelligence.
The reason why Olivia got involved was partly for the fun of dancing but also because she really believed in the These students often benefit from special education programs. There, they get extra help in the areas where they’re
message that bullies are bad! “I thought it would be a good way to spread the word about the bullying that goes on in struggling. IQ tests can help teachers figure out which students would benefit from such extra help.
our society,” said Olivia. IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced “gifted education” programs.
Olivia’s friend Allison Wood, a grade eight student at St. Albert Catholic High School, got involved for the same ____49____ And the US government uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire. These tests help predict which people
reason as Olivia. “I don t think it’s going to be possible to stop bullying all together, but I think we can certainly would make good leaders, or be better at certain specific skills.
decrease it,” explains Allison. ____50____ Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well. Psychologists
These students have set a good example for kids everywhere. There’s no better way to decrease something bad who study intelligence find this is only partly true. IQ tests can predict how well people will do in particular situations,
than by getting people together to do something good, right such as thinking abstractly in science, nearing or art. or lending teams of people. But there’s more to the story.
42．Why did Perez Hilton blog about the flash mob in Edmonton Extraordinary achievement depends on many things. And those extra categories include ambition, persistence,
A．The event achieved great success. opportunity the ability to think dearly—even luck. ____51____
B．He has a deep interest in flash mobs. A．IQ plays a role in how successful we become.
B．IQ is a measure of a person’s reasoning ability. 第 II卷（非选择题）
C．Every student can learn, no matter how intelligent. 八、完形填空
D．Intelligence helps, but so does interest and patience. Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
E．It’s tempting for people to read a lot into someone’s IQ score. ___62___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to
F．In a word, intelligence matters, but not as much as you might think. Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___63___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel
G．Many colleges and universities also use exams similar to IQ tests to select students. ___64___ .
七、单项选择 They’re part of a new form of the ___65___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost
52．Everyone hopes to land a job ________ his potential can be fully discovered and realized. stays in ___66___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___67___ .
A．that B．which C．where D．what It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___68___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
53．Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________ permanent spinal injury and paralysis. that are sometimes difficult to ___69___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___70___ they can’t find in a hotel.
A．result from B．suffer from C．take on D．lead to “It’s like ____71____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
54．John Lennon produced the music ________ many people danced, worked and talked during their teenage days. The couple has a high ____72____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
A．that B．which C．in which D．to which homeowner’s ____73____ . For Jessica, that means ____74____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house
55．During the pandemic, all patients and their families, without ________, must carry their ID card and show their ____75____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel
health QR code before entering the hospital. that they made the right ____76____ ,” she says.
A．permission B．effort C．exception D．access 62．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
56．After all the delays, we were anxious to ______ the lost time. 63．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
A．make out B．make off C．make up D．make up for 64．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
57．We are living in an information age________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life. 65．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
A．that B．when C．where D．which 66．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
58．________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. 67．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 68．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
59．The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area 69．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
on April 16, 2022. 70．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
A．active B．accurate C．extreme D．extra 71．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
60．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery. 72．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
A．Exhausting; to admire B．Exhausting; admiring 73．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
C．Exhausted; to admire D．Exhausted; admiring 74．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
61．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don't complain. 75．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
A．That; what; change B．When; that; to change 76．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
C．What; when; change D．What; that; changing 九、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 was completely dark except for one light in a window. Often, many drivers would just honk ( 按喇叭) once or twice,
Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, ____77____ won wait a short minute, then drive away.
the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become ____78____ But unless a real danger, I always went to the door to find the passenger. It might be someone who needed my
internet sensation. assistance. Would I not want a driver to do the same if my mother or father had called for a taxi
Wang, a Chinese Wa ethnic (佤族) boy, started to learn tennis after he was selected by Zhang Xiaohong, head So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak and elderly voice. I could hear the
coach of a tennis club in southwest China’s Yunnan Province in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers sound of something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s
____79____ (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge. “ ____80____ it were not stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car ” she said. “I’d like a few
for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. “We always carry the moments alone. Then, if you could come back and help me I’m not very strong.”
bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard ____81____ as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic I took the suitcase to the cab, then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm, and we walked slowly toward
group. I carry my rackets in the basket ____82____ (primary) to honor my hometown,” he added. the cab. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I
Home for Wang is a mountainous area named Cangyuan WaAutonomous County. ____83____ (locate) in would want my mother treated.”
southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the county, composed ____84____ 67 villages with a population of more than “Oh, you’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked,
40,000, was lifted out of ____85____ (poor) in 2019. For Wang, ____86____ (win) this title is just the beginning of a “Could you drive through the downtown ”
promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena. “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to the nursing
十、短文改错 home.” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I am too old
87．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误， to live alone.”
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 I quietly turned off the meter (计程器). “What road do you want me to take ” I asked. “First, take me to Sunrise
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 Street. That’s where I was born.”
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； For hours, we drove through the city.
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Last weekend, our school organized a activity to welcome the foreign students from Zhongshan University. It ______________________________________________________________________________________________
last about 3 hours. We talked and laughed happy during the whole activity. Which impressed me most was that they ______________________________________________________________________________________________
all were good at speaking both English or Chinese. They also told us that it was necessary to master some social skills _________________________________________________________________________
like how deal with different people and difficult things. I benefit a lot from the activity, which makes me understood “How much do I owe you ” she asked, reaching for her purse.
that if we want to be much more suitable for the modern society, you should be excellent enough. I like this kind of ______________________________________________________________________________________________
activity because of it gives us a chance to communicate with foreigner, know their culture and enrich our experiences. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
十一、读后续写 ______________________________________________________________________________________________
88．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 _________________________________________________________________________
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. Once, I was called at 3 a.m. to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: The announcement said my flight will depart from Gate 30 instead of 20. Why is my
flight number not on the screen at Gate 30 It will depart in 35 minutes.
M: You must have missed the second announcement. Please ignore the gate change. It was an
error.
2．A
【原文】W: Mark, please be quiet. We’re in the middle of a test. If you need something, our
teaching assistant Brittany is here to help you.
M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. Susie asked to borrow a pen, and I was just telling her I don’t have an extra
one.
3．B
【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some coffee.
It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning.
W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then.
4．A
【原文】M: Excuse me! Don’t you know that you can turn right when the light is red It’s just like
being at a stop sign in that situation. You’re holding up traffic!
W: Oh, I’m sorry. The laws are different in Montana...
5．D
【原文】W:Where would you probably go for this coming vacation
M: Hmm. I think I would go to Southern Africa.
Q: Which of the following countries will the man probably go
6．A 7．C 8．B
【原文】M: Thanks for meeting with me to talk about my son.
W: My pleasure, I wanted to tell you that your son is very smart but is having some issues.
M: I think he learns quite fast and he gets along so well with other students. What is the problem
W: I agree. He has so many friends and he usually pays attention in class, but he has trouble when
testing.
M: I see. What would you suggest he do to improve
W: I think he should do a few practice tests at home before examinations.
M: Should he have more challenging homework and reading as well
W: I don’t think that is necessary. He just gets very nervous before testing.
M: I see. Maybe if he had more practice it would be easier for him. Thank you for the suggestion.
W: I will be checking the notes he is taking in class and watching his progress. You can come back
to the school next month and we can talk again.
答案第 7页，共 14页
M: Thanks so much again.
9．B 10．C 11．C
【原文】M: Hi, I would like to make a reservation for a round trip plane ticket from London to
New York.
W: Welcome to the AMI agency. What days would you like to fly
M: I am looking for a flight around the 10th of October and a returning flight on the 3lst of
October.
W: We have a flight on the 10th, but it will go via Edinburgh. As for your returning flight, the 3lst
of October is already fully booked.
M: Do I have any other options
W: There are open seats back to London on the 1st of November.
M: So I won’t be able to do that because I’ve got a really tight schedule of work back home. Is
there anything before the 31st, maybe the 30th or 29th
W: Let me check. Yes, you can book a return date on the 29th.
M: That will be OK. Thank you very much, I will see you next week.
W: See you then.
12．C 13．A 14．B
【原文】W: Hello. My name is Christina. I’m just stopping by to bring you some cookies and to
introduce myself.
M: Hi, Christina. I’m Bryce. It’s very nice to meet you. Please come in.
W: Sure.
M: Thank you for the cookies. Would you like something to drink
W: Water is fine. Thank you.
M: Here you go. Take a seat. So, where were you living before
W: My husband and I were living in Nebraska, but he got a job out here, so that’s why we moved.
I’ve never been to the West Coast before. I love Washington so far.
M: I’ve been in Washington for ten years now. I was born in Texas and came out here for college.
I’ve stayed ever since.
W: What do you do for work
M: I’m a computer programmer. It’s a good job, but my real passion in life is making furniture.
W: That’s interesting. I do a lot of painting in my spare time, although I’m a banker during the
day.
15．B 16．B
【原文】W: I don’t like pushing you to prepare for the speech competition, but I want you to enjoy
the experience of sharing your ideas with others.
答案第 8页，共 14
M: Thanks, Tina. But I’m only good at writing poems. It’d be easier for me to publish these pieces
instead of delivering a speech to an audience.
W: I know how you feel. But our teachers and friends will be excited to hear you speak.
M: I’m worried, Tina. I’m just not that confident like you.
W: Almost all people feel nervous like you before giving speeches. But some people learn how to
manage their emotions. Practice with me, and I’ll show you the way.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】W:When students got their textbooks at the beginning of the year at San Mateo High
School, they also received a bag, a locking bag for their phones. The students can not get the
phones until the final bell rings. The thing will repeat every day for the rest of the school year.
Adam Gelb, the headmaster, tried a test last year with 12 boy students and 18 girl students and it
worked well. So he decided to do a school-wide program for this school year. Brad Friedman, a
teacher at the school, said he often saw students completely lost on their phones, some not talking
at all with other students. “Everyone else was talking with friends and eating lunch together; that’s
what I wasn’t seeing enough of when phone usage is at its worst,” he added. Ben, a student at the
school said he definitely panicked at first when he heard he had to lock his phone. “I was using it
every day,” he said. But now he thinks it is a good way to make good use of the school time to
study and make friends.
21．F 22．B 23．D 24．I 25．C 26．A 27．K 28．G 29．J 30．H
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主题是纪念品背后的深层含义。它的意义不是固定的，因为
它对主人的重要性会随着时间的推移而改变，它的重要性与旅行者的身份密切相关。
21．考查动词。句意：这只是我们做的事情，让我们自己熟悉这个世界，它的可能性，以及
我们在其中的位置。分析句子，本句中涉及短语 a way to do （一个做某事的方式），可知本
空填动词原形。结合句意“让我们自己熟悉这个世界”可知 familiarize（使…熟悉）符合句意。
故选 F项。
22．考查动词。句意：我们中很少有人会自称为收藏家，但大多数旅行者都会在度假时带上
一个贝壳，或者带上钥匙链。分析句子结构，but连接转折关系的并列句。本句主语是 most
travelers，设空处为本句谓语动词。根据前面的“call”可知句子时态是一般现在时态。主语是
复数形式，谓语动词为动词原形。“pocket”把…放进衣袋，符合语境。故选 B项。
23．考查副词。句意：正如波茨先生在一本名为《纪念品》的书中所指出的那样，这种看似
简单的做法远远不像人们初看到的那么简单。前面是 As引导的定语从句，本句 there be结
构是主句，结合句意，这不仅仅是看似简单的做法。seemingly 副词修饰形容词 simple这个
形容词作状语。故选 D项。
答案第 9页，共 14页
24．考查形容词。句意：首先，它可以追溯到最古老的旅程，因此这是一种可以追溯到几千
年前的习惯做法。分析句子，so引导的句子中主语是 it，be动词后面的名词 practice（做法）
是句子表语，设空处应填入形容词作定语修饰 practice，结合句意“习惯做法”可知，customary
（习惯的）符合语境。故选 I项。
25．考查形容词。句意：学术研究人员已经将纪念品——甚至是大规模生产的项目——比如
“我爱纽约”T恤衫和米开朗基罗的大卫的塑料微缩画——分类为不同的类别，可能很多旅行
者都不知道。分析句子，设空处后面的名词“items”（商品，项目）前面缺修饰词，根据句意
“大规模生产的项目”可知 mass-produced（大量生产的）符合语境。故选 C项。
26．考查副词。句意：此外，我们带纪念品回家的真正原因是什么？分析句子，本句是 what
引导的特殊疑问句，结合句意，设空处填 genuinely（真正地）作状语修饰 be动词。故选 A
项。
27．考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，好奇心成为个人旅行的动力。分析句子，intellectual
curiosity是句子主语，此空在 be动词之后作整个句子表语，driving（起推动作用的）作它
的定语，结合句意“驱动力”，motivation（动机）符合语境。故选 K项。
28．考查动词。句意：学者们将这些纪念品分成不同的桶，包括“标记”（T恤衫和茶杯等带
有地点标志的物品）、“图像”（明信片和海报）和“象征性地标”（如自由女神像钥匙链），后
两类虽然不是唯一的象征性地标，大众旅游。分析句子，本句主语是 Scholars，此空作谓语，
根据后面的““markers” “pictorial images” and “____ ____landmarks””可知这是纪念品的分类。
group将…分类，符合语境。故选 G项。
29．考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子，此空后的“landmarks”和“markers”以及“pictorial images”
并列作介词 into的宾语，本空修饰 landmarks作定语，结合句意“象征性地标”可知，symbolic
（象征性的）符合语境。故选 J项。
30．考查名词。句意；波茨先生自己也有很多纪念品，这些纪念品不仅让他想起他去过的地
方和他与当地人之间不同寻常的邂逅，还让他想起以前的生活阶段。根据此空后面的
“between him and local people,”，再结合句意“不同寻常的邂逅”，可知 encounter（邂逅）符
合语境。故选 H项。
31．B 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大魁北克省蒙特朗布朗国家公园可供游玩的项
目。
31．细节理解题。根据文章中 Lake Cruise中第二句 “Listen to guided commentary from your
captain on the lake’s history.(聆听船长对湖泊历史的指导评论)”可知，Lake Cruise是一个有导
游解说的旅游景点。故选 B项。
32．细节理解题。根据文章中 Lake Cruise中“Get an extensive tour in just an hour.(在短短一个
答案第 10页，共 14
小时内获得广泛的游览。)”可知，需要花费一个小时；Dune Buggy 4x4 Tours 中“Duration is 1h
30 minutes…(持续时间为 1小时 30 分钟……)”可知，需要一个半小时；Dogsled Adventure
中“on a 1-hourdog-sledding adventure(在 1小时的狗拉雪橇冒险中)”可知需要一个小时；
Guided Snowmobile Tours 中“Hit the trails... in the next 2 hours(踏上小径...在接下来的 2 小
时内)”可知需要两个小时，通过对比可知，Guided Snowmobile Tours的时间最长。故选 D项。
33．推理判断题。根据文章首段“Holiday and ski destination, Tremblant welcomes-families,
couples, friends; and groups in the heart of the Laurentians, in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec,
Canada.(度假和滑雪目的地，震颤的欢迎——家庭，情侣，朋友；以及加拿大魁北克省蒙特
朗布朗的劳伦人中心的团体。)”可知，文章向游客介绍了蒙特朗布朗可供游玩的项目。由此
推知，本文是一篇旅游宣传手册。故选 A项。
34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要叙述了在 2015年国际足联女子世界杯决赛中，Lioyd 成
为第一位在一场比赛中打进三球的球员。成功后的劳埃德荣获许多奖及荣誉。她也为自己的
家乡做了一些事来回馈社会。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Soccer star Carli Lloyd made history as a member of the United
States women’s national soccer team, which won the 2015 FIFAWomen’s World Cup. Lloyd
became the first person ever to score three goals in a single game during a Women’s World Cup
Final(足球明星 Carli Lloyd 作为美国国家女子足球队的一员创造了历史，这支球队赢得了
2015年国际足联女子世界杯。Lloyd 成为史上第一个在女足世界杯决赛中单场打进 3球的
人)”可知，Lloyd 在 2015年通过在女足世界杯决赛中独进三球创造了历史。故选 D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Lloyd was named the most valuable player of 2015 World Cup
and won the Golden Ball Trophy. In November, it was announced that Lloyd was on the short list
for FIFA’s Puskás Award, for the season’s best single goal. The goal being considered was her
third during the World Cup Final, which she shot from the field’s halfway line, 50 yards from the
net. She was the only woman nominated (提名) this year.(Lloyd 被评为 2015年世界杯最有价值
球员，并赢得了金球奖。11月，Lloyd 被宣布进入国际足联 Puskás奖的候选名单，这是本
赛季的最佳单球。这是她在世界杯决赛期间的第三个进球，她在球场中线射门，距离球门
50码。她是今年唯一被提名的女性。)”可知，第二段主要叙述 Lloyd 成功后所获的奖励。故
选 A。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容“Off the field, Lloyd gives back to her community by
running a soccer camp for young people in New Jersey. She is a hometown hero in Delran(在球场
外，Lloyd 在新泽西为年轻人开办了一个足球夏令营，以回馈社区。她是 Delran家乡的英雄)”
可知，Lloyd 是 Delran的英雄，因为她为她的社区做了一些事情作为回报。故选 C。
37．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Soccer star Carli Lloyd made history as a member of
答案第 11页，共 14页
the United States women’s national soccer team, which won the 2015 FIFAWomen’s World Cup.
Lloyd became the first person ever to score three goals in a single game during a Women’s World
Cup Final, helping the U.S. beat Japan 5 - 2 in the final match. During that game, Lloyd scored
two goals within the first five minutes.(足球明星 Carli Lloyd 作为美国国家女子足球队的一员
创造了历史，这支球队赢得了 2015年国际足联女子世界杯。Lloyd 成为历史上第一个在女
足世界杯决赛中单场打进 3球的人，帮助美国队在决赛中以 5 - 2击败日本队。在那场比赛
中，Lloyd 在前五分钟内就进了两球。)”可知，本文主要叙述了足球明星 Carli Lloyd 在 2015
年国际足联女子世界杯决赛中成为第一位在一场比赛中进三球的球员。由此可推知，本文可
能出自报纸中的体育版块。故选 B。
38．D 39．B 40．D 41．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，
遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和
感悟。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was
going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn't imagine that there
could be such an unusual person in the world.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗·萨洛佩克要
用自己的双脚环游地球时，我被震撼了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可推
知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选 D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China.
He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region
of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the
17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century
American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them
heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.(去年五月，我遇到了保罗。他告诉我
这是他第一次来中国。他兴奋地跟我讲起我所在的中国地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了
南方丝绸之路，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马之路，以及 20世纪初美国植物学家
约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为其中许多人都是英雄，从某种意义上说，他们是
中国慢新闻的先驱)”可知，保罗·萨洛佩克对中国有一定的了解。故选 B。
40．主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding
us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some
spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls.
We were walking with our minds.(我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围着我们，看着
我们；有人给我们指路；有些人邀请我们去他们家休息；一些人谈到了家乡的魅力。我们遇
见了许多美丽的灵魂，朴素的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的思想行走)”可知，第四段
答案第 12页，共 14
主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立了联系。故选 D。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I
came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part
of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us,
shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other's cultures. (回顾我和保罗一起
走过的 200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身的好处，虽然健康和令人钦佩，但只是步行
好处的一小部分。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享
彼此的文化)”结合文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要
用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。可
推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选 A。
42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述 perez hilton 在博客上报道的一个快闪活动。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“An inter-school project they worked on was so successful that
Perez Hilton blogged about it”（他们参与的一个校际项目非常成功，以至于 perez hilton 在博
客上报道了）可知，perez hilton 在博客上报道是因为他们参与的一个校际项目非常成功。
故选 A。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over 140 students, aged from 12 to 17, participated in the
anti-bullying flash mob, dancing to a well-known song called “Loser Like Me””（年龄在 12-16
岁的 140多名学生参加了反霸凌的快闪活动，他们还伴着著名的歌曲“Loser Like Me”跳舞。）
可知，学生们在活动上伴着著名的歌曲“Loser Like Me”跳舞。故选 C。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Olivia couldn’t get over her nerves at the start”（Olivia 开始的
时候克服不了她的紧张。）可知，Olivia 开始的时候很紧张。故选 C。
45．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The reason why Olivia got involved was partly for the fun of
dancing but also because she really believed in the message that bullies are bad!”（Olivia got
involved的原因一部分是因为跳舞的乐趣，也是因为她真的相信霸凌的事情是很糟糕的。）
可知，got involved是动词短语，描述 Olivia的行为。根据上文第三段“I was a little shy because
I had to interact with a lot of grade eights and nines”（我有点害羞，因为我不得不跟 8、9年级
的交流。）可知，Olivia 参加了这个活动，所以 got involved是指“参加”的意思，和 B选项意
思一致。故选 B。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段“An inter-school project they worked on was so successful that
Perez Hilton blogged about it”（他们参与的一个校际项目非常成功，以至于 perez hilton 在博
客上报道了）可知，这篇文章的目的是 perez hilton 在博客上报道一个快闪活动。故选 A。
47．B 48．C 49．G 50．E 51．F
答案第 13页，共 14页
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了智商对成功有一定的作用，但并没有你想象的那么重要。
【详解】1. 上文“What is IQ—and how much does it matter (什么是智商？它有多重要？)”提
出什么是智商，空处应该对此做出回答，B项“智商是衡量一个人推理能力的标准”符合语境。
故选 B。
2. 由下文“But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area of
intelligence.(但有些学生在学校里表现不佳，是因为他们在某个特定的智力领域存在缺陷)”
的“But”可知，前后是转折关系，C项“不管多聪明，每个学生都能学习”符合，与下文构成
转折关系，表明每个学生都能学习，有聪明的地方，但存在某个特定的智力领域缺陷。故选
C。
3. 上文“IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced “gifted
education” programs.(智商测试还可以帮助识别那些在快节奏的“资优教育”项目中表现出色
的学生。)”说明智商测验的用途，空处应该承接上文，继续对此进行介绍，G项“许多学院
和大学也使用类似于智商测试的考试来选择学生。”符合语境。故选 G。
4. 下文“Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well.(大多
数非专业人士认为，智力是成功人士表现如此出色的原因。)”指出人们对别人的智商进行了
一些解读，E项“人们很容易对别人的智商评分进行过多解读。”符合，下文中的“Most
non-experts”与 E项中的“people”相呼应。故选 E。
5.上文“But there’s more to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many things. And
those extra categories include ambition, persistence, opportunity the ability to think dearly—even
luck.(但事情远不止如此。非凡的成就取决于很多因素。这些额外的类别包括雄心壮志、坚
持不懈、有机会深入思考的能力——甚至是运气。)”指出成就的取得由很多因素造成，智力
并不是最重要的，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，F项“总之，智力很重要，但并没有你想
象的那么重要”总结上文，符合语境。故选 F。
52．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都希望找到一份能充分发挥自己潜力的工作。此处引
导限定性定语从句，先行词是 job，在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导。
故选 C。
53．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人，可能会导致永
久性的脊髓损伤和瘫痪。A. result from是由于，是因为...；B. suffer from遭受，患有；C. take
on 呈现；D. lead to导致。方式不当地搬动颈部受伤的人，空后脊髓损伤和瘫痪是结果，因
果关系。故选 D项。
答案第 14页，共 14
54．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰·列侬创作了让许多人在青少年时期随之跳舞，工作和
交谈的音乐。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是 the music。短语 dance
to music表示“随着音乐跳舞”，所以设空处应填 to，to是介词，应用关系代词 which，在从
句中作宾语。故选 D。
55．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疾病大流行期间，所有患者及其家属，无一例外，在
进入医院前都必须携带身份证并出示健康二维码。A. permission许可；B. effort努力；C.
exception例外；D. access通道。根据句意和句中“all patients and their families”可知，句中强
调的是所有患者及其家属，无一例外，“exception”意为“例外”，名词词性，“without exception”
意为“无一例外”。故选 C项。
56．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：耽搁了这么久之后，我们急着把失去的时间赶回来。
A.make out理解；B.make off离开；C.make up编造；D.make up for弥补。根据宾语 the lost time
可知此处指“弥补”，故选 D。
57．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息时代，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重
要的角色。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 an information age，先行词
在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when引导。故选 B。
58．B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since
自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此
处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽
管”符合语境。故选 B项。
59．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年 4月 16日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返
回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的；B. accurate精确的；C. extreme极其的；
D. extra多余的。根据后文 safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选 B项。
60．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们筋疲力尽，上气不接下气，来到山
顶，停下来欣赏美丽的风景。exhausting使人筋疲力尽的；exhausted感到筋疲力尽的；admire
欣赏。第一空补充说明主语 we的状态，应用-ed形容词 exhausted作状语，表示“感到筋疲
力尽的”，第二空，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，符合语境，空处应用不定式形
式作宾语。故选 C项。
答案第 15页，共 14页
61．C
【详解】考查连词和连接词以及不定式。句意：当你不喜欢一个东西的时候，你应该做的是
改变它。不要抱怨。分析句子结构，第一空是主语从句，引导词在从句中作 do的宾语，故
用 what。放在句首，开头字母大写。第二空引导时间状语从句语，故用 when引导；第三空
考查省略 to的不定式作表语。故选 C。
62．D 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．B 71．B 72．A 73．C 74
．C 75．A 76．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在
他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫
妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位 25岁的年轻人全职从事
这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。
根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping
everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加
坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位 25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选 D。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不
同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D.
procedure手续。结合上文可知 Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选 C。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种
不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助
的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，
但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选 D。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local
当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an
online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选 C。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的
时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；
D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选 A。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的
时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。
根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给
植物浇水。故选 D。
答案第 16页，共 14
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦
的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare 比较；D. complete 完成。
根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用 plan。故选 A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦
的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。
根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选 D。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support
支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋
友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选 B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying
停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying 学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应
用 stay at。故选 B。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主
的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后
文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用
success。故选 A。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主
的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上
文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功
率才高。故选 C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房
子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；
C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送
宠物的照片。故选 C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持
房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；
C. simple简单的；D. empty 空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持
房子的清洁。故选 A。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜
测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，
所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选 B。
77．who 78．an 79．have
put 80．If 81．it 82．primarily 83．Located 84．of 85．poverty 86．winning
答案第 17页，共 14页
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了佤族 14岁男孩王发，在半决赛中，他成为黑马，以 6-3
战胜冠军热门人选，随后在决赛中一鼓作气以 6-2战胜对手，最终夺得 U14组男单冠军。
77．考查定语从句。句意：在 2022年 ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得 U14男单冠军
的 14岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。该空引导非限制性定语
从句，先行词是Wang Fa，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，用关系代词 who引导。故
填 who。
78．考查冠词。句意：在 2022年 ASICS网球青少年巡回赛广州站获得 U14男单冠军的 14
岁黑马王发，因把网球拍放在竹篮里而出名，成为网络红人。“internet sensation”意思是“网
络红人”，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，internet元音音素开头的单词前用冠词 an。故填 an。
79．考查动词时态。句意：多年来，王发和他的同龄人为提高技能和获取知识付出了巨大的
努力。over the year表示多年来，是现在完成时的提示词，主语Wang and his peers复数，谓
语复数形式。故填 have put。
80．考查状语从句。句意：“如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活”，王发说。if
引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，首字母大写。故填 If。
81．考查代词。句意：我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词 it指代前面的竹篮。故填
it。
82．考查副词。句意：“我把球拍放在篮子里主要是为了纪念我的家乡，”他补充道。副词
primarily修饰动词 honor，作状语。故填 primarily。
83．考查形容词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由 67个村庄组成，人口超过 4万，
于 2019年脱贫。分析句子可知，“坐落于/位于（be located in）”，用形容词 located表状态
作状语，首字母大写。故填 Located。
84．考查介词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由 67个村庄组成，人口超过 4万，于
2019年脱贫。“由……组成”是 be composed of。故填 of。
85．考查名词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由 67个村庄组成，人口超过 4万，于
2019年脱贫。out of poverty表示脱贫，介词后用名词。故填 poverty。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：对王发来说，赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。动名词作
主语。故填 winning。
87．1. a →an
2. last →lasted
3. happy →happily
4. Which →What
5. or →and
6. how后加 to
7. understood →understand
答案第 18页，共 14
8. you →we
9. 去掉 of
10. foreigner →foreigners
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校组织欢迎来自中山大学的外国学
生的活动及感受。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周末，我们学校组织了一次活动来欢迎来自中山大学的外国
学生。名词 activity发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an。故将 a改为 an。
2.考查时态。句意：活动持续大约 3个小时。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将 last改为
lasted。
3.考查副词。句意：整个活动过程中我们有说有笑。修饰动词，用副词形式。故将 happy改
为 happily。
4.考查名词性从句。句意：给我印象最深的是他们都擅长说英语和汉语。分析句子结构可知，
本句为主语从句。从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词 what引导。故将Which改为
What。
5.考查连词。句意：给我印象最深的是他们都擅长说英语和汉语。both…and…既……又……；
两个都。故将 or改为 and。
6.考查固定结构。句意：他们还告诉我们，掌握一些社交技能是必要的，比如如何处理不同
的人和困难的事情。“疑问词+to do”在句中作宾语。故在 how后加 to。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这次活动让我受益匪浅，它让我明白了如果我们想要更适合现代
社会，我们应该足够优秀。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故将 understood改为 understand。
8.考查代词。句意：这次活动让我受益匪浅，它让我明白了如果我们想要更适合现代社会，
我们应该足够优秀。根据从句 if we want to be much more suitable for the modern society及句
意可知，前后逻辑主语应保持一致。故将 you改为 we。
9.考查连词。句意：我喜欢这种活动，因为它给了我们一个机会与外国人交流，了解他们的
文化，丰富我们的经验。because of为介词短语，后接名词。连词 because后接从句，介词
of多余。故去掉 of。
10.考查名词的数。句意：我喜欢这种活动，因为它给了我们一个机会与外国人交流，了解
他们的文化，丰富我们的经验。名词 foreigner为可数名词，前无不定冠词，所以用复数形
式。故将 foreigner改为 foreigners。
88．For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where he once worked, the
neighborhood where she and her husband had lived, and the place where she danced as a girl. As
the sun was rising, she asked me to go to the address that she had given me.
“How much do I owe you ” she asked, reaching for her purse. “Nothing”, I said. “You have to
make a living”, she answered. “There are other passengers”, I replied. “You gave an old woman
the moment of joy. Thank you!” she said with tears in her eyes. I was completely lost in thought
答案第 19页，共 14页
for the rest of that day. We always think there are no great moments in our lives, but great
moments are just in what others may think small and unimportant ones!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为出租车司机的作者凌晨三点免费载一位八十多
岁的老妇人，一路上听她追忆过去的暖心故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们开了几个小时的车穿过整座城市。”可知，第一段可描写一路上老
妇人追忆自己的过去。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我应该付你多少钱？’她问，伸手去拿钱包。”可知，第二段可描写作
者坚持不收老妇人的车费、老妇人感激以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：追忆——拒收车费——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：answer/reply
②.给：offer /give
③.谋生：make a living / earn a living
情绪类
①.高兴：joy /delight
②.含泪地：with tears in one’s eyes / tearfully
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. As the sun was rising, she asked me to go to the address that she had given
me.（运用了 as引导的时间状语从句以及 that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 2]. We always think there are no great moments in our lives, but great moments are just
in what others may think small and unimportant ones!（运用了 what引导的宾语从句）
答案第 20页，共 14
