2022——2023学年度第二学期学业质量阶段性检测
八年级英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分)
一、听力部分（共30分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What is the weather like today
A. B. C.
2. How does Judy usually go to school
A. B. C.
3. What wild animal does Kate like best
A. B. C.
4. Where is Daniel’s new friend from
A. B. C.
5. What will Lucy do at the weekend
A. Play basketball. B. Watch a match. C. See a film.
6. Where are the two speakers
A. In a kitchen. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.
7. What colour is Andrew painting his room
A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green.
8. What time is the train leaving
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
9. How often does John go to the Buddy Club
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
10. How much is the woman’s sweater
A. 99 yuan. B. 199 yuan. C. 299 yuan.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. What is Cindy like
A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Interesting.
12. Which subject is Cindy best at
A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English.
听一篇短文，回答第13至16小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Example
You will hear: “Hello, everyone. I am Jack. Let me show you around my sitting room. Above the sofa, there is a family photo on the wall.”
You know “0” is a family photo. The answer is [E].
[A] [B] [C] [D] [E]
Example
0 [E] 13 ▲ 14 ▲ 15 ▲ 16 ▲
听第二篇短文，完成第17至20小题，每空一词。
Example
You will hear: “Good morning, everyone. We will have a school trip on Sunday, January 15.”
You will read: “0 When to go on , January 15”
You should write “Sunday” on the line. Number “0” is an example.
Our school trip
0 When to go on Sunday , January 15
17 Where to visit the city
18 When to meet at a.m.
19 How to go by
20 What to take a pair of binoculars and some
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. I want to be _______ social worker in the future. Many people need help.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. Which of the following words rhymes with “year”
A. wear B. pear C. bear D. near
23. Reading is fun. _______, it can help us learn a lot about the world.
A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead
24. — Will Kitty go to the cinema with us this Saturday
— She _______ go, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. need C. may D. should
25. Every year, many birdwatchers go to Zhalong Nature Reserve to _______ the number of birds.
A. change B. speak C. decide D. count
26. The light in my bedroom is broken. My father will _______ a new one.
A. cut out B. put in C. look at D. get on
27. The model Eiffel Tower looks _______ wonderful _______ the real one in France.
A. as…as B. so…as C. so…that D. too…to
28. Our school basketball team won the game. All of us felt _______.
A. sad B. bored C. cheerful D. nervous
29. — Andy, I called you at 4:00 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer it.
— Sorry. I _______ my bedroom.
A. tidy up B. will tidy up C. am tidying up D. was tidying up
30. — Many hunters catch animals for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.
— _______ We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. What a shame! C. All right. D. That’s OK.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 31 family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost 32 no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 33 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 34 .
“Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down (鞠躬) to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 35 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised (允诺) he would find a way to 36 the lady some day.
“You don’t have to promise so much when you have 37 ,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel 38 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 39 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind.
When Han Xin 40 up, he went into the army (军队) and became a general (将军). He did many good things and 41 many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never 42 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her 43 gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 44 it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”
The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 45 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
31. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy
32. A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled
33. A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered
34. A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk
35. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
36. A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with
37. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
38. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry
39. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
40. A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked
41. A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost
42. A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot
43. A. so B. and C. or D. but
44. A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull
45. A. for B. about C. without D. in
四、阅读理解 （共三节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。
[A] [B] [C] [D] [E]
Example
0 [E] It is a small book with blank for writing notes in.
46 ▲ It is a tool that is used for cutting paper or cloth.
47 ▲ It has a short handle and is used for painting or brushing.
48 ▲ It is a coloured pencil that is used for drawing.
49 ▲ It is a material that is used for sticking things together.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
CAMBRIDGE COLLEGE BACKS TOURS Our shared tours give a chance to enjoy the famous College Backs by boat. Your 50-minute river tour will take you from the corner of Jesus Green to the Mill Pond and back, showing you the most beautiful views in Cambridge. Buying our shared tickets before your visit offers the best deal. If you buy tickets online, show your email or print out on the day. Adult (成人)Child (under 12)Desk 19.00 11.00Online 14.00 6.00Note: Children under 3 don’t have to buy tickets.
Find us T 01223 322200 E info@
50. How long does the river tour in the Cambridge College Backs take
A. Half an hour. B. Forty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. D. One hour.
51. An 11-year-old boy wants to have a river tour in Cambridge with his parents. How much should they pay online
A. 28. B. 34. C. 44. D. 49.
52. Where is the passage probably from
A. A travel poster. B. A film report. C. A science talk. D. A story book.
B
“Girls are much too clever to fall out of their prams (婴儿车). I wish there was someone to tell us e with me, Wendy.”
“But I can’t fly.”
“I’ll teach you.”
“Can you teach my brothers, too ”
“Oh, all right,” he replied.
She ran to John and Michael. “Wake up,” she cried, “Peter Pan is here, and he is going to teach us to fly.”
John rubbed his eyes. “Hello, Peter. Can you really fly ” he asked. Instead of answering, Peter flew around the room.
“Wow!” said Michael.
“How do you do it ” asked John.
“You just think lovely, wonderful thoughts,” Peter replied, “and they lift you up in the air.”
They all tried, but it didn’t happen. Peter was tricking them, because you need fairy dust to fly. He put some on them, and they all began flying around the room.
“I’m flying!” screamed Michael.
“Oh lovely!” cried Wendy.
“Look at me!” cried John.
Up and down they went, and round and round.
“Let’s go out!”
Of course, this was exactly what Peter had wanted. The window opened and the children flew over the town and to the ocean. They flew for one day and one night. Sometimes, they would fall asleep and fall out of the sky like stones. Peter would dive down and save them one moment before they hit the water. After a long, long time, they saw the island of Neverland. All the children knew it. It was the island of their imaginations. Neverland was really fun in their minds, but now it was real, very dark and scary.
53. Which is the right order of the story
a. Children wanted to learn how to fly.
b. Children saw the island of Neverland.
c. Peter Pan played a trick on the children.
d. Peter Pan saved the children before they hit the water.
A. b-c-a-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-a-c-b D. a-c-d-b
54. What did children need to fly
A. Falling stones. B. Fairy dust.
C. Lovely thoughts. D. Running water.
55. From the story, we can know that Peter Pan _______.
A. woke up John and Michael loudly B. was good at telling funny stories
C. built the island of Neverland alone D. went out with the children together
56. What was the island of Neverland like
A. Cute and bright. B. Fun and colourful.
C. Dark and scary. D. Broken and dirty.
C
When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, she saw a beautiful swan lying near the riverside. Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre (康复中心) and knew that swans could be aggressive. So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt. But as she went near this one, she found that it was badly hurt. “I should help it, or it will die,” she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm first. She picked it up softly, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What should I do now ” Her best choice was to take the swan to the rehab centre, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to take a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way
Luckily, when some drivers saw her, they were willing to offer her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby underground station. Ariel called the rehab centre on the way, and then an animal-care manager picked her up at another underground station. When they got to the centre, the manager checked and treated (治疗) the swan. They took good care of the swan.
Now, the bird makes many swan friends in the centre, and it is enjoying a happy life. It’s really a happy ending. “If an animal needs help, I would like to do whatever I can. I always feel happy to do this,” Ariel said.
57. What does the underlined word “aggressive” probably mean in paragraph 1
A. Ready to hurt others. B. Easy to take care of.
C. Possible to run away. D. Interesting to play with.
58. The swan was lying near the riverside because _______.
A. it needed a rest B. it waited for friends
C. it was badly hurt D. it was trapped nearby
59. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _______.
A. the swan was very happy in the rehab centre
B. some people were willing to save the swan together
C. Ariel knew how to look after the swan very well
D. the driver sent the swan to an animal-care manager
60. Which word can best describe Ariel
A. Generous. B. Hard-working. C. Kind. D. Humorous.
第三节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Canada geese do not live only in Canada. They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada. 61 They usually fly to northern Mexico, but lately many began to fly to the south of the USA. This may be because it is warmer there now than it was in the past.
62 They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. The geese usually travel in groups of about 100, but groups of 1,000 are also common (常见的). 63 But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters.
Canada geese know when to travel. When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave. 64 A few days before leaving, all the geese get very excited. The Canada geese make a “V” shape in the sky when they fly south. This makes it easier for them to fly through the air. Each goose takes a turn being the first goose.
65 Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are.
(
A.
Canada geese fly very fast.
B.
They fly to the east of the USA.
C. This is usually at the end of August.
D.
O
n cloudy days, the geese will fly lower.
E. They do well in checking the instructions.
F.
No one is sure how the geese find
their
way.
G.
In autumn, many of these geese move to warmer places.
)
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66. The temperature ____________ (下降) below zero yesterday. You’d better wear more.
67. In the ____________ (开始), I wasn’t good at English. But now I can do better.
68. We can watch the birds ____________ (清晰地) with a pair of binoculars.
69. ____________ (既然) it is a sunny day, what about going climbing together
70. You can get two ___________ (免费的) film tickets if you answer the questions correctly.
B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Welcome to our Wild Animal Club. To make more people (71) u___________ the importance of protecting wild animals, we are inviting more students to (72) j___________ us. Wild animals are our friends. However, they are facing much (73) d___________. Some of them are losing their (74) l___________ areas and others will not have enough food to eat. If we still don’t take action to protect wild animals right away, soon there will be (75) n___________ left! So we need your help. We hope you can be members of us.
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
easy; all year round; be crazy about; look through; cover... with...; tour; keep a secret; the same... as; break down; get lost
76. I can tell Millie anything because she always _________.
77. My father _________ a magazine when I arrived home.
78. Jerry and I are in the Reading Club. He has _________ hobby _________ mine.
79. My bike _________ this morning, so I went to school by taxi.
80. Thousands of _________ come to our city to enjoy the sights every year.
81. With the help of the teacher, Tom worked out the Maths problem _________.
82. Kunming is warm _________. It is a good place to visit.
83. Daniel _________ football. He loves everything about football.
84. The wind is blowing hard. The old lady has to _________ her face _________ a scarf.
85. Remember to take a map with you, or you _________.
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Do you know about Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布) Let’s get some information about it. It’s in Anshun, Guizhou. It is one of the largest waterfalls in our country. People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall. The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide. The running water is so loud that you can hear it when you are ten miles away. Huangguoshu Waterfall is an amazing place of interest in Guizhou and people started to visit it a long time ago.
The weather around the waterfall is usually good through the year. It’s not cold in winter or hot in summer. So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there.
But don’t forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!
86. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall
87. What can people sometimes call Huangguoshu Waterfall
88. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall
89. What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall
90. What should you take when you are near the waterfall
八、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
91. 你校英语专刊组织了“Memories of a snowy day”的征文比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下图片信息用英语写一篇文章，描写自己美好的雪天回忆。
(
②
) (
①
)
(
③
) (
④
)
参考词汇： roll vt.滚动
要求：(1) 词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Memories of a snowy day
I have sweet memories of a snowy day.
One day, when I got up, I found _________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________八年级英语听力原文
播放轻音乐。
现在播放英语试题听力部分！
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. M: What a lovely day today!
W: Yes. I love sunny days too.
2. M: How do you usually go to school, Judy
W: I usually go to school on foot.
3. M: What wild animal do you like best, Kate
W: I like dolphins best. They are very clever.
4. W: Daniel, you look so happy today.
M: Yes. I made a new friend yesterday. He is from Australia.
5. M: Lucy, do you have any plans for the weekend
W: Yes. I will see a film.
6. W: How many books can I borrow at a time
M: You can borrow two.
7. W: What are you doing, Andrew
M: I am painting my room green.
8. M: Hurry up, Suzy! It’s nine o’clock now.
W: Don’t worry. The train is leaving in half an hour.
9. W: Do you go to the Buddy Club, John
M: Yes. I go to the club every Monday.
10. M: How beautiful your sweater is! How much is it
W: It’s ninety-nine yuan.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。M: Who is the girl on your left
W: Oh, this is Cindy. She is my best friend.
M: What is she like
W: She is a helpful girl. She always helps me with my study.
M: Which subject is she good at
W: She is good at all the lessons and does best in English.
听一篇短文，回答第13至16小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Example
You will hear: “Hello, everyone. I am Jack. Let me show you around my sitting room. Above the sofa, there is a family photo on the wall.”
You know “0” is a family photo. The answer is [E].
Hello, everyone. I am Jack. Let me show you around my sitting room. Above the sofa, there is a family photo on the wall. And there are some beautiful flowers beside the TV. In the middle of my sitting room, there is a table and my wallet is on it. Look, that’s my lovely teddy bear. I usually put it on the sofa. When I am reading, it will be there with me quietly. Beside the sofa is my schoolbag. This is my sitting room. It’s small but clean and tidy.
听第二篇短文，完成第17至20小题，每空一词。
Example
You will hear: “Good morning, everyone. We will have a school trip on Sunday, January 15.”
You will read: “0 When to go on , January 15”
You should write “Sunday” on the line. Number “0” is an example.
Good morning, everyone. We will have a school trip on Sunday, January 15. The trip is to the city zoo. We are going to meet at the school gate at eight a.m. The zoo is not very far, so we plan to go there by bus and it will take us about half an hour. There will be a lot of interesting things to do there. For example, we can see different kinds of animals. Don’t forget to take a pair of binoculars and some water. Usually it takes hours to watch the animals. I believe we will have a great time there.
听力部分到此结束！请同学们继续答题。
学业质量阶段性检测八年级英语试题参考答案
一、听力部分（共30分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A C A B C B C B A A B C C B A D
17. zoo 18. 8/8:00/eight 19. bus 20. water
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A D A C D B A C D B
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
B A C A D C A B D B A D B B C
四、阅读理解 （共三节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
D A B C C B A D B D C A C B C
61 62 63 64 65
G A D C F
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. dropped/fell 67. beginning 68. clearly 69. Since
70. free 71. understand 72. join 73. danger
74. living 75. none
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. keeps a secret 77. was looking through
78. the same... as 79. broke down
80. tourists 81. easily
82. all year round 83. is crazy about
84. cover... with 85. will get lost
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
86. It’s in Anshun, Guizhou./It’s in Anshun./In Guizhou./In Anshun./Anshun, Guizhou.
87. Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall.
88. It’s about 78 meters high./About 78 meters high./About 78 meters.
89. Summer.
90. An umbrella.
【评分建议】
(一) 信息完整，表达准确，标点规范，5个词以内（含5个词），得2分；
(二) 信息不完整、表达不准确、单词拼写有错误、标点不规范、超出5个词等，得1分；
(三) 无任何关联信息、未写任何单词，得0分。
八、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
Memories of a snowy day
I have sweet memories of a snowy day.
One day, when I got up, I found it was snowing outside. Everything was covered in deep white snow. Then I wore thick warm clothes and went out to enjoy the world of snow. I made a big snowball and rolled it happily.
Later, my friends came and we played together. We made a snowman and used a carrot for its nose. It looked funny. It was also exciting to have big snowball fights. We threw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
We really enjoyed ourselves on the snowy day. (83 words)
英语写作评分细则
一、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次与总分 总体描述与内容要点
第五档 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或 较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
很好 （21-25分）
第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。
好 （16-20分）
第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但基本覆盖主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的衔接手段，内容基本连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
中等 （11-15分）
第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单一，所用词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写内容的理解。 较少使用衔接手段，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
较差 （6-10分）
第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单一，所用词汇不当。 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响内容理解。 缺乏语句间的衔接手段，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
差 （1-5分）
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清；抄写试卷上篇章内容。
评分时， 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
二、内容覆盖
1. 图片内容：雪景、滚雪球、堆雪人、打雪仗，每幅图要有具体环境或活动描写，每幅图4分，共16分。
针对每幅图片，考生可以自由发挥，如人物心情、活动等，内容及描写合理即可，4分。
2. 文章结束要有总结句结尾，2分。
3. 段与段之间衔接、书写、标点3分。
三、词数少于60和多于110的，从总分中减去2分。
四、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写形式均可接受。
五、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
六、内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
