短文填空精练精析 20 篇
（2022·湖北襄阳·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的
正确形式。
As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, scientists try their best to study
the Mars and hope to live ____1____ it one day. So China has named the nation’s first Mars rover(火星车)
Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars ____2____ (successful) in May 2021. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited
name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He ____3____
(ride) on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after
____4____ fight, the human world came into complete dark. Then he brought fire from heaven(天国) to the
world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the ____5____ (early) God of fire in traditional Chinese culture.” A space
official said. “The name Zhu Rong has an ____6____ (usual) meaning. It stands for light and hope for space
exploration(探索) in our country. It also means to guide ____7____ (human) to continue exploration.”
____8____ leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it
in May. In recent years, Our country has sent up the ____9____ (world) first quantum satellite(量子卫星).
And Chang’e 4 has made a soft landing on the moon. So far, we ____10____ (make) great progress in space
technology and will soon start building our own space station.
（2022·湖南·长沙麓山国际实验学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
There is no denying that more and more people live fast-paced lives these days. However, the TV show
Back to Field(《向往的生活》), started in 2017, shows us how to live ____11____ slow life in the rural
areas near different cities and it has become one of ____12____ (popular) reality shows in China now.
On April 29th, the sixth season of the show came ____13____ on Hunan TV. This time, the cast
members including host He Jiong, actors Huang Lei and Peng Yuchang, and actress Zhang Zifeng
____14____ (choose) to build their “mushroom house” in a small fishing village in Hainan province. On
each episode(集), a couple of ____15____ (star) come on as guests and before their arrival, they call and
order what they want to eat without saying who they are. ____16____ the life there is slow-paced with
no phones, the stars have a great time fishing, cooking and talking. In the first episode, for example, actress
Zhou Xun and Zhang Jingyi appeared and grew watermelons and cooked local food together by ____17____
(they).
The show’s slow-paced and ordinary style ____18____ (win) people’s hearts since it came out. It is a
useful lesson because it encourages people ____19____ (enjoy) small things in life. “Nothing is more
valuable than a peaceful and ordinary life. People should live a slow life sometimes instead of ____20____
(keep) busy all the time.” Huang said.
（2022·山东滨州·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Sam and Jason are best friends. One day, they had an accident on their way home. The next morning,
Sam ____21____ (wake) up blind and Jason was still unconscious (不省人事). Dr. Berkeley asked, “How
are you feeling today, Sam ”
Sam smiled and said, “I feel wonderful now, Doctor. Thank you for all that you ____22____ (do) for
me.”
Dr. Berkeley looked at Sam’s eyes with sadness (悲伤). Then he said, “You are a brave and kind man,
Sam. And you are the real friend of Jason.”
While Dr. Berkeley ____23____ (move) out, Sam called him ____24____ (sudden). He said, “Promise
me you ____25____ (not tell) Jason anything.” Dr. Berkeley agreed. Months later Jason became healthy but
he didn’t like ____26____ (stay) in touch with Sam. He felt ____27____ (boring) to spend time with a blind
person.
Sam was ____28____ (alone) because he didn’t have any other friends. Things went from bad to
____29____ (bad). And one day Sam died. Dr. Berkeley gave a letter to Jason and said, “ This is for you.
Sam had asked me ____30____ (give) it to you when he was gone.”
In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise in the end to lend you my eyes if something
bad had happened to your eyes. Now there is nothing more that I can do for you. You will always be my best
friend. I’m happy you can see the world through my eyes...”
（2022·四川广元·
八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答
案写在相应的横线上。
Have you ever been to Hong Kong I’ve been there ____31____ (two). I think it’s a fantastic place for
you ____32____(take) a vacation. Why On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t
need to fear that you will have problems communicating with people there. You can ____33____ (simple)
speak Chinese most of the time. On the other hand, Hong Kong is ____34____ English speaking city, too.
So it’s also a wonderful place to practice ____35____ (speak) English.
In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both ____36____ (child) and adults. That is Disneyland.
In the amusement park, you can play games ____37____ Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald
Duck. You can take photos with _____38_____ (they).
You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re ____39____ (interest) in delicious food,
you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant.
There ____40____ so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m looking forward to going there again!
（2022·吉林长春·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式。
It was Saturday yesterday. In the morning, I watched a cartoon about the Monkey King. I love the
character very much because he can make 72 ___41___ (change) to his shape and size. He turns ___42___
different objects when necessary. He has a ___43___ (magician) stick, and he uses it to fight with bad people.
Sometimes, he can make it so small ___44___ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it
big and long. The Monkey King always keeps fighting to help the weak and never giving up. In the afternoon,
I volunteered ___45___ (put) up some signs with my classmates. We hoped to tell more people ___46___
the importance of saving pandas. Many years ago, there were many pandas and forests in China. However,
scientists say there are ___47___ (few) than 2, 000 pandas living in the wild now. The government has done
a lot ___48___ (help) save pandas since then. We should stop cutting down forests and plant more trees for
pandas. ___49___ more people in the world play a role in saving the animals, it will make a big ____50____
to the world in the future.
（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it holds not only the twenty-fourth Winter
Olympics in Beijing, but also the ____51____ (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou.
On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city
____52____ (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city
____53____ (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The Asian Games first ____54____ (take) place in 1951. It is the ____55____ (large) sports event in
Asia. It also means a lot to China. To make the Games a great ____56____ (successful), Chinese people
worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of ____57____ (road) and stadiums, including the
famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world ____58____
(see) China.
For the ____59____ (come) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports
playgrounds. And all the Games’ buildings will be ____60____ (friend) to the environment.
（2022·浙江绍兴·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确
形式填空。
I want to tell you a story about an accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday
in July. I was told that my brother had ___61___ car accident. I was shocked and didn’t know what to do.
___62___ seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were,
“___63___ (be) he all right ” But I didn’t get any answer. He was in coma (昏迷）for several ___64___
(month) because something hurt him badly in the accident. My parents and I were very worried about him.
But ___65___ the end, he won. He beat death successfully.
Slowly, his health conditions became ___66___ (good) and his life was out of danger. Later, we learned
that he ___67___ (use) his mobile phone while he was driving. My parents were angry with him, ___68___
they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving. It was a shame that he didn’t
___69___ (true) listen to them before.
The unforgettable experience helped me understand how important it is ____70____ (keep) safe when
we are driving on the road.
（2022·山东济宁·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
China is ___71___ (far) place I 2 ever ___72___ (travel) to. Last summer I went there with my
mom. We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is ___73___ the northeast
part of China. The city has a large population—over 10 million people live there! It is ___74___ (large) than
that of any city in my country, America.
Our host family regarded us ___75___ their family. They took us ___76___ (visit) many places, such
as temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own age. They were 12 years old,
too. They began to learn English at ___77___ (a/an) early age and would like to practice it with me.Though
communication was sometimes a problem, it never ___78___ (stop) us from becoming friends.
On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese food
I tried. There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious!
For me, China is not that far away anymore and ___79___ (it) people and culture are not strange
anymore. I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through WeChat. New technology like
this ____80____ (bring) the world closer together.
（2022·湖南娄底·八年级期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单
词的正确形式。
Everything went black! All the ___81___ (light) in our apartment went out, including the TV. Mum
___82___ (take) out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. I went ___83___ our next-door
neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered ___84___ door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have
lights, either. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. ___85___ (we) neighbors went
downstairs and began chatting (聊天) outside. They were not ___86___ (worry) at all. Then we heard a
scary sound after a bright flash of lightning (闪电).
It started to rain heavily. Mr. Smith turned on the radio ___87___ (get) some information. The
weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power (电) station
before the flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights ___88___ (sudden) went out before the rain
came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. ___89___ it’s time to go back, we didn’t end the
conversations. The event gave neighbors a chance to spend ___90___ (much) time together than before.
（2022·湖南·新晃侗族自治县教育研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thailand is ____91____small country in Southeast Asia. Most people speak Thai there and they are
very ____92____ (friend). Every day, ____93____ (thousand) of tourists from around the world visit this
country. As a college student, I was lucky ____94____ (have) a trip there last month.
The weather was very hot _____95_____( this) days. I went to many places of interest like Phuket Island.
I also learned about Thai culture and ____96____ (try) Thai food. One of the most interesting things was that
I rode an elephant there. The elephant is not simply an animal there, and it is one ____97____ Thailand’s
symbols.
It was terrible that I ____98____ (have) a fever the last day. I lay on the bed in the hotel the whole day.
At that moment, I missed my parents so much.
In a word, the trip to Thailand was great ____99____ I will never forget it. I’m looking forward to
____100____ (visit) another foreign country.
（2022·广东·深圳中学八年级期末）语法填空
Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much ___101___ (few) people working in offices,
compared with today. Most people will work at home with their computers, smart phones or other ___102___
(electron) products. Powerful network will connect all of us and make work much more efficient（高效的）.
Since most work can be done by AI, fewer workers in the factories ___103___ (require). Most people will
work six hours a day and three days a week. There will be many new types of jobs in the future such as space
policeman ___104___ space tour guide. ___105___ (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane
today. The space tour guides will be similar to the tour guides today, having good knowledge of the
___106___ (attract) and making travels pleasant. Because ___107___ the development of science and
technology, a travel from Shenzhen to the moon will be a trip instead of a journey. It will only take us several
hours ___108___ (get) there. Visitor will be able to drive a special car on the moon. Of course, he/she will
need to get the moon-driving license（资格） ___109___ (one). The future of our city will be great and it
is our responsibility to make the bright future _____110_____ reality.
（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级期末）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is ____111____ (harm) to
our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the ____112____ (simple) everyday
activities can make a real ____113____ (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you
____114____ (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and ____115____ (reduce) pollution.
Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please ____116____
(choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not ____117____ (buy) too many things from foreign
countries.
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take
care of them so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into
something else, it’s’ better than ____118____ (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can
____119____ (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy
products ____120____ (make) from recycled materials.
（2022·浙江宁波·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词
的正确形式。
Should kids use cell phones in school There have been a lot of ____121____ (discuss) about it. As we
all know, kids do not need cell phones in school ____122____ all. Some people may feel that kids need
phones for safety ____123____ (reason).
____124____ (one), there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. ____125____ kids need to
call their parents, they can use one of the phones in the school. There ____126____ (be) really no reason for
students to have a phone with them.
Besides, cell phones can be a big problem in the school day. If the school allows students ____127____
(bring) their phones to class, they won’t pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork because there are
too many games and apps on phones. They can pull ____128____ (kid) attention away from things they
should do at school.
What’s ____129____ (bad), cell phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. In
some ways, phones would just be another way for bad kids to hurt others.
In a word, I can’t think of any good reasons why kids need to have cell phones at school. Phones would
just be ____130____ problem and could lead to more bullying in school.
（2022·河北承德·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所
给单词的正确形式）。
Many people like gardening in their yards. School gardens have ____131____ (appear) across the
country. In the school gardens, teachers use the gardens to give ____132____ (lesson) in science, maths and
more. This idea has ____133____ influence on students. Teachers hope when kids know where the food
comes from, they will make ____134____ (healthy) food choices than before. Students at No. 11 Middle
School grow different kinds ____135____ vegetables. They look after the plants ____136____ (careful).
Some water the plants, others make the soil rich enough. All of ____137____ (they) have fun working in the
garden. Li Yan likes that job best. “It ____138____ (sound) like a hunt,” she said. “Gardening offers us a
good chance to get ____139____ (use) skills. In this way, we can work better _____140_____ make more
friends.”
（2022·河北衡水·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Our country has changed a lot. In the past, ____141____ (million) of people moved out of the hometown
to study or work in the city. Here are some of ____142____. Wang Lin ____143____ (leave) his hometown
in 2015. His parents work in a big city, so he studies in ____144____ school there. He goes back to his
hometown ____145____ (two) a year. Lin Hong has ____146____ (be) away from her hometown for five
years. She moved ____147____ the city with her parents after childhood. She missed her hometown very
much. In her hometown, she played with many children ____148____ (happy).
Nowadays so the government builds many ____149____ (school). People do not need to leave their
hometown. They can also get ____150____ (good) education there than before. Everyone is happy to see the
change.
（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What can we do with recycled things For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become ____151____
(amaze) craftwork pieces(手工艺品) She thinks we can reduce ____152____ (pollute) in this way.
She used nut shells ____153____ (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with
recycled cans. Even ____154____ (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queen’s crown.
Yan Hong ____155____ (use) to be a nurse. But after ____156____ (start) to make craftwork, she found
her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened ____157____ (she) own shop.
Most of her early works were imitations ( 仿制 ) of items from TV series and pictures. But the
____158____ (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计).
Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouTube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her
chances to go abroad. In 2019, she ____159____ (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK.
Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can
afford ____160____ (buy) them.
（2022·山东日照·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
（每空不多于三个单词)。
A poor boy named Howard Kelly was selling things from door to door to pay for his studies. He was so
hungry, ___161___ he had little money. While coming to the next house, he decided to ask for some food.
But when a young woman opened ___162___ door, Howard only asked for a glass of water. The woman
looked at him and understood that probably the boy was hungry. So she ___163___ (bring) him a large glass
of milk.
“Thanks so much for your ___164___ (kind),” Howard said. He felt ___165___ (strong) than ever.
Many years later, the young woman became old and she was ___166___ (serious) ill. She was sent to
hospital. When Dr. Howard Kelly walked into the room, he recognized her ___167___ (quick). He decided
to try his best ___168___ (save) the kind woman.
Luckily, the woman got well at last. The woman worried that ___169___ would take the rest of her life
to pay the bill (账单). However, when she got the bill, she ____170____ (notice) some words on it: Paid in
full with a glass of milk.
（2022·湖南师大附中博才实验中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Are you tired after studying hard American country music will take you away from all the stress for
____171____ while.
Country is simple music from the ____172____ (south) states of America. A country music singer stands
on stage and sings, sharing ____173____ (he) feelings with the audience(观众) through his music. It was the
traditional music of the American countryside. Many country music songs are about belonging to a group,
the lives of farmers. They remind us that the best things in life are free—____174____ (laugh), friends,
family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
At ____175____ (one), people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became more popular.
____176____ the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into records. When people
moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music with them. Country music became popular
across America. People in many parts of the world also like country music, because everyone can understand
____177____ the music is about.
In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little different from the one in the past.
These changes make the songs sound even ____178____ (good). I ____179____ (be) a fan of American
country music since I was 12 years old. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed. My favorite musician is Garth
Brooks, who is one of the most successful ____180____ (musician) in American history. I hope to see him
sing live one day.
（2022·吉林省第二实验学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
This is the year 2070. Today is my ____181____ (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five.
I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water ____182____ (drink). I’m afraid
I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when I was was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the
parks. I could enjoy a shower for half ____183____ hour. At that time, women all had beautiful ____184____.
But now, we have to shave(剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody ____185____ (pay)
attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water
is much more expensive than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested ____186____ (we) drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I
____187____ (allow) half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers
____188____ how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now ” I feel guilty(有
罪的). I belong ____189____ those people who turned a blind eye to all the warnings. I hope the people
living in the 2020s ____190____ (true) understand the important of saving water.
（2022·湖南·衡山县教育教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填
入所给词的正确形式。
March 5, 2022
Today is the ____191____ (five) day of the new term. It was raining when I was ____192____ the way
home after school. ____193____ (luck), I took my umbrella with me. When I passed a corner near my house,
I saw ____194____ grandfather. He was carrying an umbrella and a basket of apples. Suddenly, I
____195____ (hear) a cry, “Help!” Then I saw the grandpa was ____196____ (fall) down and the apples
were dropping on the ground. I helped ____197____ (he) stand up right away, and picked up the apples into
the basket. After that, I sent the grandpa to his house. When we arrived at his home, my ____198____ (foot)
were both wet in the rain. He said “Many thanks to you! You are such a ____199____ (help) boy!” I was
very happy ____200____ I helped someone in need.
参考答案：
1．on 2．successfully 3．rode 4．the 5．earliest 6．unusual 7．humans 8．After 9．world
’s 10．have made
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国火星探测器“祝融”号，它的名字的由来以及如何成功着陆于火星之上。
1．句意：多年来，科学家们竭尽全力研究火星，希望有一天能在火星上生活。空后代词“it”指代上
文的“the Mars”，在火星上用介词 on。live on the Mars“生活在火星上”。故填 on。
2．句意：因此，中国命名了中国第一艘火星探测器“祝融”，并于 2021 成功将其送上火星。空处需
填入副词修饰前面的动词 sent。故填 successfully。
3．句意：他骑着两条龙。根据“In an ancient Chinese story”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用
过去式。故填 rode。
4．句意：但在战斗之后，人类世界陷入了一片黑暗。空处特指“这次战斗”，用定冠词 the。故填
the。
5．句意：祝融被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火神。根据“Zhu Rong is regarded as the...God of fire in
traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指最早的火神，空前已有定冠词 the，直接填入 earliest“最早
的”即可。故填 earliest。
6．句意：祝融这个名字有着不同寻常的含义。根据“The name Zhu Rong has an...meaning.”可知，空
处需填入形容词形式，且该词是以元音音素开头，usual 的反义词 unusual“不一般的，不同寻常的”符
合题意。故填 unusual。
7．句意：它还意味着引导人类继续探索。根据“It also means to guide...to continue exploration.”可知，
此处是指引导人类，空处需用复数形式 humans 意为“人类”。故填 humans。
8．句意：去年夏天离开地球后，“祝融”绕火星飞行了几个月，并于 5 月登陆火星。根据“leaving the
earth last summer,”可知，此处是指离开地球后，after“在……之后”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填After。
9．句意：近年来，我国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星。根据“first quantum satellite”可知，此处是指
世界上第一颗量子卫星，空处需用名词所有格。故填 world’s。
10．句意：到目前为止，我们在空间技术方面取得了很大进展，不久将开始建造我们自己的空间站。
根据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是“we”，助动词用 have。故填 have
made。
11 ． a 12 ． the most
popular 13．out 14．chose 15．stars 16．Although 17． themselves 18．has won 19． to
enjoy 20．keeping
【导语】本文主要介绍了《向往的生活》给快节奏生活的人们带来了一种全新的体验。
11．句意：它向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的农村地区过慢生活，现在已经成为中国最受欢迎
的真人秀节目之一。此处表示“一个慢生活”，表泛指，且 slow 是以辅音音素开头的，故填 a。
12．句意：它向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的农村地区过慢生活，现在已经成为中国最受欢迎
的真人秀节目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填 the most popular。
13．句意：4 月 29 日，《向往的生活》第六季在湖南卫视播出。根据“On April 29th, the sixth season of
the show came … on Hunan TV”及“since it came out”可知，第六季在湖南台播出，come out“出现”，
故填 out。
14．句意：这一次，包括主持人何炅、演员黄磊、彭昱畅和演员张子枫在内的演员们选择在海南的
一个小渔村建造他们的“蘑菇屋”。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填 chose。
15．句意：每一集都有几位明星客串。a couple of 修饰名词的复数形式，所以此空应填复数名词，故
填 stars。
16．句意：虽然那里的生活节奏缓慢，没有手机，但明星们钓鱼、做饭和聊天都很开心。“the life there
is slow-paced with no phone”与“the stars have a great time fishing, cooking and talking”是让步关系，用
although 引导让步状语从句，故填 Although。
17．句意：比如，在第一集中，演员周迅和张婧仪就出现了，两人一起种西瓜，一起做土特产。by
oneself“独自”，此空应填 they 的反身代词 themselves，故填 themselves。
18．句意：这部剧的慢节奏和普通风格自播出以来就赢得了人们的心。since 引导的时间状语从句，
从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 have/has done 的接哦古，主语是单数，助动词用 has，故填 has
won。
19．句意：这是有用的一堂课，因为它鼓励人们享受生活中的小事情。encourange sb to do sth“鼓励某
人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填 to enjoy。
20．句意：人们有时应该过一种慢节奏的生活，而不是一直保持忙碌。of 是介词，后接动名词，故
填 keeping。
21 ． woke 22 ． have done 23 ． was moving 24 ． suddenly 25 ． won’t
tell 26．staying 27．bored 28．lonely 29．worse 30．to give
【导语】本文讲述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了杰森。但是后来杰森因
为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他。
21．句意：第二天早上，萨姆醒来时眼睛是瞎的，而杰森仍然没有意识。wake 是动词， 句子是一
般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 woke。
22．句意：谢谢你为我所做的一切。do 是动词，此处是因为博士为自己所做的而感谢，强调影响和
结果，应用现在完成时，主语是 you，助动词用 have，故填 have done。
23．句意：伯克利医生正要搬走时，萨姆突然给他打了个电话。此处是 while
引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主语是单数，be 动词用 was，故填 was moving。
24．句意：伯克利医生正要搬走时，萨姆突然给他打了个电话。sudden 是形容词， 此处应用副词修
饰动词，故填 suddenly。
25．句意：答应我你不会告诉杰森任何事。“不会告诉杰森任何事”是发生在“承诺”之后，应该用一
般将来时：will do。故填 won’t tell。
26．句意：几个月后，杰森恢复了健康，但他不喜欢和萨姆保持联系。固定短语 like doing sth“喜欢
做某事”，故填 staying。
27．句意：他觉得和盲人待在一起很无聊。boring 是形容词，修饰物，此处主语是人，应用 bored，
故填 bored。
28．句意：萨姆很孤独，因为他没有其他朋友。alone 是副词，此处应用形容词作表语，lonely“孤独
的”，符合语境，故填 lonely。
29．句意：情况越来越糟。根据“Things went from bad to”可知是表示病情一天天严重起来，应用比较
级，故填 worse。
30．句意：这是给你的。萨姆走后要我把它交给你。固定短语 ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故
填 to give。
31 ． twice 32 ． to
take 33．simply 34．an 35．speaking 36．children 37．with 38．them 39．interested 40．
is
【导语】本文介绍了作者认为香港是一个度假的好地方及其原因。
31．句意：我去过那里两次。根据“I’ve been there...”可知是去过两次，twice“两次”，故填 twice。
32．句意：我认为那是你度假的好地方。take 是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰
place，故填 to take。
33．句意：大部分时间你只需要说中文就可以了。simple“简单的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副
词，故填 simply。
34．句意：另一方面，香港也是一个讲英语的城市。此处是泛指“一个讲英语的城市”，English 是以
元音音素开头，应用 an，故填 an。
35．句意：所以这也是一个练习说英语的好地方。固定短语 practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填
speaking。
36．句意：在香港，有一个著名的儿童和成人主题公园。and前后连接并列成分，应用复数，故填children。
37．句意：在游乐园里，你可以和像米老鼠和唐老鸭这样的迪士尼人物玩游戏。固定短语 play games
with“和……玩游戏”，故填 with。
38．句意：你可以和他们拍照。with 是介词，后加宾格代词，故填 them。
39．句意：如果你对美味的食物感兴趣，你可以在餐厅和米老鼠一起吃。固定短语be interested in“对……
感兴趣”，故填 interested。
40．句意：在香港有这么多的乐趣。根据“much fun”可知主语是不可数名词，be 动词用 is，故填 is。
41 ． changes 42 ． into 43 ． magic 44 ． that 45 ． to put 46 ． about 47 ． fewer 48 ． to
help 49．If 50．difference
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的周末生活，阅读《西游记》、参加公益活动等。
41．句意：我非常喜欢这个角色，因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做 72 种变化。前有基数词“72”可
知此处填复数名词。故填 changes。
42．句意：必要时他会变成不同的物体。根据“turn”和“different objects”可知此处指“变成不同的物
体”；turn into“变成”。故填 into。
43．句意：他有一根魔杖，他用它和坏人打架。此处填形容词作定语。magic“有魔力的”。故填
magic。
44．句意：有时，他可以让它变得很小，这样可以放在耳朵里。根据“he can keep it in his ear”句子成
分完整，可知此处填连词，是“so…that…”句式。故填 that。
45．句意：下午，我自告奋勇地和同学们贴了一些标语。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，可知填不
定式。故填 to put。
46．句意：我们希望告诉更多的人保护熊猫的重要性。根据“tell”和“the importance of saving pandas”
可知此处指“告诉更多的人保护熊猫的重要性”；tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故填 about。
47．句意：然而，科学家说目前野生大熊猫不到 2000 只。根据 than 可知此处填比较级，fewer than“少
于”。故填 fewer。
48．句意：从那时起，政府已经做了很多工作来帮助拯救熊猫。此处填不定式作目的状语。故填 to
help。
49．句意：如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响。根
据“more people in the world play a role in saving the animals”句子成分完整，可知此处填连词；结合上
文“We should stop cutting down forests and plant more trees for pandas”呼吁人们少砍伐多种树；可知此
处用 if 表“假设”，指“如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用”。故填 If。
50．句意：如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响。根
据上文“If more people in the world play a role in saving the animals”可知此处指“如果世界上有更多的人
在拯救动物方面发挥作用，这将在未来对世界产生重大影响”；make a big differenc“产生很大的影
响”。故填 difference。
51．nineteenth 52．won 53．to hold 54．took 55．largest 56．success 57．roads 58．see##to
see 59．coming 60．friendly
【导语】本文讲述了 2022 年是中国体育的重要一年。这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第 24 届冬奥
会，而且还要在杭州举办了第 19 届亚运会。
51．句意：这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第 24 届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第 19 届亚运会。
此处是指第 19 届亚运会，应用序数词，故填 nineteenth。
52．句意：2015 年，这座城市赢得了 2022 年亚运会的主办权。win 是动词， 动作已发生，应用一
般过去时，故填 won。
53．句意：这将是继 1990 年的北京和 2010 年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。hold 是
动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to hold。
54．句意：亚运会于 1951 年首次举行。根据“1951”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填 took。
55．句意：它是亚洲最大的体育赛事。根据“in Asia.”可知是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级，故
填 largest。
56．句意：为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。great 是形容词，所以空处应
填名词 success，故填 success。
57．句意：北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。road
是可数名词，被 a great number of 修饰，应用复数，故填 roads。
58．句意：奥运会让世界看到了中国。固定短语 help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) see。
59．句意：为迎接即将到来的 2022 年亚运会，杭州已经开始建设体育场馆。come 是动词，表示
“来”，空后是名词，所以应用现在分词形式 coming 作定语修饰名词，故填 coming。
60．句意：所有的奥运会建筑都将对环境友好。friend 是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填
friendly。
61．a 62．It 63．Is 64．months 65．in 66．better 67．used 68．because##as 69．truly
70．to keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥因没有听父母的劝告，在开车时打电话，结果出了严重的车祸。
幸运地是，他最后成功战胜了死亡。通过这件事让作者明白了安全的重要性。
61．句意：我被告知我哥哥出了车祸。此处“car accident”是名词短语的单数形式，因此需加不定冠词
泛指一类，car 是辅音音素开头，因此用 a。故填 a。
62．句意：好像我的整个世界都要毁灭了。分析句子结构可知此处需用 it 作形式主语。位于句首注
意首字母要大写。故填 It。
63．句意：我能说出的话只有：“他没事吧？”分析句子结构可知此处缺少 be 动词，此句是引号里的
内容，属于直接引语，因此用一般现在时。主语是 he，be 动词用 is，注意首字母需大写。故填 Is。
64．句意：他昏迷了好几个月，因为他在事故里受了重伤。“several”表示“若干”，因此可数名词
“month”需变为复数形式“months”。故填 months。
65．句意：但是最后，他赢了。“在最后”用短语“in the end”。故填 in。
66．句意：慢慢地，他的健康状况越来越好，他脱离了生命危险。此处形容词前有“became”，表示
和之前相比的变化，因此用“good”的比较级“better”。故填 better。
67．句意：后来，我们得知他在开车的时候使用了手机。本句由 while 引导的时间状语从句，表示
当时发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，因此用“use”的过去式“used”。故填 used。
68．句意：我的父母对他很生气，因为他们告诉他很多次，开车时使用手机是危险的。上下文是因
果关系，空后为原因，因此此处需用连词 because 或者 as。故填 because/as。
69．句意：遗憾的是他之前没有真正听他们的意见。此空修饰后面的动词“listen”，因此需用“true”的
副词形式“truly”。故填 truly。
70．句意：这段难忘的经历让我明白在路上开车时保持安全是多么重要。此句中的 it 是形式主语，
此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 to keep。
71 ． the farthest 72 ． have travelled 73 ． in 74 ． larger 75 ． as 76 ． to
visit 77．an 78．stopped 79．its 80．will bring
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去中国的经历和对中国的感受。
71．句意：中国是我去过的最远的地方。根据“ever”可推知，此处应用形容词最高级，far 最高级为 the
farthest，故填 the farthest。
72．句意：中国是我去过的最远的地方。根据“ever”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+
动词过去分词”，主语是 I，助动词用 have，travel 过去分词为 travelled，故填 have travelled。
73．句意：哈尔滨在中国的东北部。根据“...the northeast part of China”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，应用
介词 in，故填 in。
74．句意：它比我们国家的任何城市都要大。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，large 比较级为
larger，故填 larger。
75．句意：我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人。固定短语“regard...as”意为“把……当作……”，
故填 as。
76．句意：他们带我们参观了许多地方，如寺庙和博物馆。固定短语 take sb. to do sth.意为“带某人
做某事”，故填 to visit。
77．句意：他们很早就开始学英语了，很愿意和我一起练习。early 是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠
词 an，故填 an。
78．句意：虽然沟通有时是个问题，但这从未阻止我们成为朋友。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去
时，动词用过去式 stopped，故填 stopped。
79．句意：对我来说，中国已经不再遥远，中国的人民和文化也不再陌生。空后是名词，所以应用
形容词性物主代词 its 修饰，故填 its。
80．句意：像这样的新技术将把世界联系得更紧密。分析语境可知把世界联系得更紧密是发生在将
来，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填 will bring。
81 ． lights 82 ． took 83 ． to 84 ． the 85 ． Our 86 ． worried 87 ． to
get 88．suddenly 89．Although##Though 90．more
【导语】本文讲述了一次停电后，邻居们下了楼，开始在外面聊天，作者认为这次停电让邻居们有
机会比以前有更多的时间待在一起。
81．句意：我们公寓里所有的灯都灭了，包括电视。light“灯”，名词， all 修饰可数名词复数，故填
lights。
82．句意：妈妈拿出蜡烛，爸爸去看发生了什么事。文章是描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填
took。
83．句意：我去找了我们的隔壁邻居史密斯先生。固定短语 go to“去”，故填 to。
84．句意：史密斯先生手里拿着蜡烛，开了门。此处是特指“door”，应用定冠词 the，故填 the。
85．句意：邻居们下了楼，开始在外面聊天。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填 Our。
86．句意：他们一点也不担心。固定短语 be worried about“担心……”，故填 worried。
87．句意：史密斯先生打开收音机以获取一些信息。“史密斯先生打开收音机”是为了“获取一些信
息”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to get。
88．句意：这就是为什么下雨前灯突然灭了的原因。sudden“突然的”，形容词，应用副词形式修饰
动词，故填 suddenly。
89．句意：虽然是时候回去了，但我们并没有结束对话。根据“it’s time to go back, we didn’t end the
conversations” 可 知 前 后 有 转 折 关 系 ， 应 用 although/though 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 ， 故 填
Although/Though。
90．句意：这个活动让邻居们有机会比以前有更多的时间待在一起。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故
填 more。
91 ． a 92 ． friendly 93 ． thousands 94 ． to
have 95．these 96．tried 97．of 98．had 99．and 100．visiting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者游览泰国的故事。
91．句意：泰国是东南亚的一个小国。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词 a，表“泛指”，
故填 a。
92．句意：大多数人在那里说泰语，他们非常友好。根据“Most people speak Thai ”及所给词汇可知，
此处指泰国人很友好，故填 friendly。
93．句意：每天，成千上万的来自世界各地的游客访问这个国家。根据“of tourists ”及所给词汇可知，
此处表示“成千上万的”，thousand 需加 s，故填 thousands。
94．句意：作为一名大学生，我很幸运上个月去那里旅行。根据语境可知，本题考查 be adj to do，
表示“做某事使……”，故填 to have。
95．句意：这几天天气很热。根据“days”及所给词汇可知，此处需用 this 的复数形式，用 these 表示
“这些”，故填 these。
96．句意：我还了解了泰国文化并尝试了泰国菜。根据语境所给词汇可知，此处是缺谓语，且动词
需用过去式，故填 tried。
97．句意：大象不仅仅是那里的动物，它还是泰国的象征之一。根据“one”及语境可知，此处考查 one
of，表示“其中之一”，故填 of。
98．句意：可怕的是我最后一天发烧了。根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处缺谓语，且动词需用过去
式，故填 had。
99．句意：总之，泰国之行很棒，我永远不会忘记。根据“the trip to Thailand was great ”及“I will never
forget it.”可知，此处是两个句子，需用连词；两个句子是顺承，可用 and，故填 and。
100．句意：我期待着游览另一个国家。根据“ looking forward to”及所给词汇可知，此处考查 look forward
to doing sth，表示“期待做某事”，故填 visiting。
101 ． fewer 102 ． electronic 103 ． are
required 104．or 105．Taking 106．attraction 107．of 108．to get 109．first 110．become
【导语】本文是对未来美好生活的畅想。
101．句意：与今天相比，在办公室工作的人将更少。根据“compared with today”可知，此处应用 few
的比较级，fewer“较少的，更少的”。故填 fewer。
102．句意：大多数人会在家里用电脑、智能手机或其他电子产品工作。products 是名词，前面要用
形容词修饰，electron 的形容词为 electronic“电子的”。故填 electronic。
103．句意：由于大多数工作可以由人工智能完成，因此工厂需要的工人更少。主语是动作的承受者，
要用被动语态 be done；时态是一般现在时，且主语“workers ”是复数，故填 are required。
104．句意：未来将有许多新的工作种类，如太空警察或太空导游。根据“such as space policeman…space
tour guide.”可知，此处表示“或者”，用表示选择关系的连词 or。故填 or。
105．句意：乘宇宙飞船像现在乘飞机一样容易。take“乘坐”动词，作主语应用其动名词形式 taking。
故填 Taking。
106．句意：太空导游将与今天的导游相似，对景点有很好的了解，使旅行愉快。the 后用名词，
attract“吸引”动词，其名词形式为 attraction“有吸引力的事物”。故填 attraction。
107．句意：由于科学技术的发展，从深圳到月球的旅行将是一次短途旅行而不是长途旅行。because
of“因为，由于”固定短语。故填 of。
108．句意：我们到那里只需要几个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事”，
故填 to get。
109．句意：当然，首先他/她需要拿到月球驾驶执照。one“一个”基数词，根据语境可知，此处需要
填一个副词，first 副词，表示“首先”。故填 first。
110．句意：我们城市的未来将是美好的，我们有责任使美好的未来成为现实。根据“make the bright
future…reality.”可知，此处指使美好的未来“become 成为”现实，make 后面要用动词原形。故填
become。
111．harmful 112．simplest 113．difference 114．to live 115．reduces 116．choose 117．to
buy 118．throwing 119．be recycled 120．made
【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。
111．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短
语 be harmful to“对……有害”，故填 harmful。
112．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple 是形容词，空前有 the 可
知应用最高级，故填 simpest。
113．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real 是形容词，修饰名词
difference，故填 difference。
114．句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，
故填 to live。
115．句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and 连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves 是三
单形式， 所以 reduce 也用三单形式，故填 reduces。
116
．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。
根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填 choose。
117．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。
固定短语 try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填 to buy。
118．句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好。than 是介词，
后加动名词作宾语，故填 throwing。
119．句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle 是动词，分析语境可知，
主语和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动语态：
can be done，故填 be recycled。
120．句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰 products，故填
made。
121．discussions 122．at 123．reasons 124．First##Firstly 125．If##When 126．is 127．to
bring 128．kids’ 129．worse 130．a
【导语】本文讨论了关于孩子们是否应该在学校使用手机的话题。
121．句意：有很多关于它的讨论。a lot of 后面接可数名词的复数形式，discuss 为动词，其名词形
式为 discussion，复数形式为 discussions。故填 discussions。
122．句意：我们都知道，孩子们在学校根本不需要手机。根据句中的“not need cell phones in
school…all.”可知此处是固定搭配 not…at all，表示“一点也不”。故填 at。
123．句意：有些人可能觉得孩子们需要手机是处于安全考虑。安全的理由不止一个，应使用名词的
复数形式，reason 的复数形式 reasons。故填 reasons。
124．句意：首先，现在大多数现代教室里都有手机。分析句子结构可知空格处在句中作状语，所以
应填入序数词形式，可以用 first 或 firstly，首字母要大写。故填 First/Firstly。
125．句意：如果孩子们需要给他们的父母打电话/当孩子们需要给他们的父母打电话时，他们可以
使用学校里的手机。分析可知空格所在句子可以作条件状语或时间状语，可以使用 if 引导条件状语
从句，使用 when 引导时间状语从句。故填 If/When。
126．句意：学生们真的没有理由随身携带手机。本句为 there be 句型，主语为空后的 no reason，单
数概念，本句时态为一般现在时，所以此处使用 be 动词的三单形式。故填 is。
127．句意：如果学校允许学生带手机来上课，他们就不会太关注他们的功课。allow sb. to do sth.
为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，bring 为动词，表示“带来”。故填 to bring。
128．句意：他们可以把孩子的注意力从他们应该在学校做的事情上转移开。根据空格后的“they should
do…”可知此处是指孩子们，使用复数形式，空格处是修饰名词 attention，所以应使用复数形式所有
格 kids’。故填 kids’。
129．句意：更糟糕的是，手机也是孩子们互相欺凌的一种方式。根据“What’s”以及所给单词 bad 可
联想到固定表达 what’s worse，表示“更糟糕的是”，故填 worse。
130．句意：手机只是一个问题，可能会导致更多的校园欺凌。空格后的名词 problem 为单数形式，
而且是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
131．appeared 132．lessons 133．an 134．healthier 135．of 136．carefully 137．them 138
．sounds 139．useful 140．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校种植园对孩子的健康成长所起的作用。
131．句意：学校花园遍布全国。have 后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此处要用 appear 的过
去分词 appeared。故填 appeared。
132．句意：在学校的花园里，老师们利用花园来上科学、数学等课程。根据“in science, maths and
more”可知，在学校花园可以上多种课，故此处要用 lesson 的复数 lessons。故填 lessons。
133．句意：这种想法对学生有影响。根据“This idea has ... influence on students.”可知，have an influence
on“对……有影响”。故填 an。
134．句意：老师们希望当孩子们知道食物来自哪里时，他们会选择比以前更健康的食物。根据“than
before”可知，此处应用 healthy 的比较级 healthier。故填 healthier。
135．句意：十一中学的学生种植各种各样的蔬菜。根据“Students at No. 11 Middle School grow different
kinds ... vegetables.”可知，此处考查 different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填 of。
136．句意：他们细心地照料这些植物。根据“They look after the plants”可知，此处要用 careful 的副
词 carefully“细心地”，修饰动词。故填 carefully。
137．句意：他们都喜欢在花园里工作。“of”为介词，后接人称代词用宾格形式，they 的宾格为
them。故填 them。
138．句意：“听起来像狩猎，”她说。主语为“it”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。
故填 sounds。
139．句意：园艺给我们提供了一个获得有用技能的好机会。根据“skills”是名词可知，此处要用形容
词修饰；use 的形容词为 useful，表示“有用的”。故填 useful。
140．句意：这样，我们可以更好地工作，交更多的朋友。“work better”和“make more friends”是并列
关系，应用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。
141．millions 142．them 143．left 144．a 145．twice 146．been 147．to 148．happily 149
．schools 150．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的时候很多人去城市里学习或打工，现在政府建了许多学校，许多人
都返回了家乡。
141．句意：在过去，数以百万计的人离开家乡到城市学习或工作。根据“... of people”和所给词可知，
应用 millions；millions of“数以百万计的”。故填 millions。
142．句意：下面是其中一些人。根据“Here are some of ...”可知，此处表示下面是其中一些人；of 为
介词，后用代词宾格 them。故填 them。
143．句意：2015 年，王林离开了他的家乡。leave“离开”，动词；根据“in 2015”可知，句式用一般过
去时，空处填动词的过去式。故填 left。
144．句意：他的父母在一个大城市工作，所以他在那里的一所学校学习。school“学校”，是以辅音
音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词 a 修饰，泛指“一所学校”。故填 a。
145．句意：他一年只回家乡两次。根据“goes back to his hometown only ...a year”可知，空处应是指
回家乡的频率，结合所给词，twice“两次”符合语境。故填 twice。
146．句意：林红离开家乡已有五年了。根据“for five years.”和“has”可知，时态应用现在完成时，has
后跟过去分词 been。故填 been。
147．句意：童年以后，她随父母搬到这个城市。move to sp“搬到某地”，固定搭配。故填 to。
148．句意：在她的家乡，她和许多孩子玩得很开心。happy“开心的”，形容词；空处应填副词修饰
动词 played，故填 happily。
149．句意：现在政府建了很多学校。school“学校”，可数名词；many 后跟名词复数。故填 schools。
150．句意：他们也可以得到比以前更好的教育。根据“than before”可知，空处应填 good 的比较级
better“更好的”，在句中作定语。故填 better。
151 ． amazing 152 ． pollution 153 ． to
make 154 ． potatoes 155 ． used 156 ． starting 157 ． her 158 ． further 159 ． was
invitied 160．to buy
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的 33 岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很
受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。
151．句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词 craftwork pieces，应用形容词作定语，
修饰物，用以 ing 为结尾的形容词，故填 amazing。
152．句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词 reduce 后接名词作宾语，pollute 的名词是
pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填 pollution。
153．句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，
故填 to make。
154．句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据 were 可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故
填 potatoes。
155．句意：颜红过去是个护士。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填 used。
156．句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after 是介词，后接动名词，故
填 starting。
157．句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性
物主代词，故填 her。
158．句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，go
further“进一步”，此空用 far 的比较级 further，故填 further。
159．句意：2019 年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词 invite 之间是被动关系，且根据
In 2019 可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态 was/were done 的结构，主语 she 是第三人称单数形式，助
动词用 was，故填 was invited。
160．句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。afford to
do sth“负担得起做某事”，故填 to buy。
161．but 162．the 163．brought 164．kindness 165．stronger 166．seriously 167．quickly
168．to save 169．it 170．noticed
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Howard Kelly 小时候受到一位年轻女性的帮助，在长大后为她治病并帮她
支付医药费来报恩的故事。
161．句意：他很饿，但他没有钱。
空格前后两个半句是转折关系，用 but 连接。故填 but。
162．句意：但当一个年轻女子打开门时，霍华德只要了一杯水。
open the door“开门”。故填 the。
163．句意：于是她给他带来了一大杯牛奶。
bring“带来”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 brought。
164．句意：非常感谢你的好意。
形容词性物主代词 your 后加名词 kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填 kindness。
165．句意：他觉得自己比以往任何时候都要强壮。
than 前加形容词的比较级 stronger“更强壮”。故填 stronger。
166．句意：多年后，这位年轻女子老了，病得很重。
此处修饰形容词 ill 用副词 seriously“严重地”。故填 seriously。
167．句意：他很快就认出了她。
此处修饰动词 recognized 用副词 quickly“快速地”。故填 quickly。
168．句意：他决定尽自己最大的努力去救这个善良的女人。
save“拯救”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填 to save。
169．句意：这位女士担心这将需要她的余生来支付账单。
根据“would take the rest of her life to pay the bill”可知此处是结构“it takes/took some time to do sth.”，it
作形式主语。故填 it。
170．句意：然而，当她拿到账单时，她注意到上面有几个字：已用一杯牛奶全额付清。notice“注意
到”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 noticed。
171．a 172．southern 173．his 174．laughter 175．first 176．In 177．what 178．better 179
．have been 180．musicians
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的乡村音乐及其发展和变化。
171．句意：美国乡村音乐会让你暂时摆脱所有的压力。for a while“暂时”，固定短语，故填 a。
172．句意：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的简单音乐。此处作定语修饰 states，用形容词形式，故
填 southern。
173．句意：一位乡村音乐歌手站在舞台上唱歌，通过他的音乐与观众分享他的感受。此处作定语修
饰 feelings，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填 his。
174．句意：它们提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家庭、大自然和乡村的
美景。此处与“friends, family, beauty”并列，用名词形式，故填 laughter。
175．句意：起初，人们只在家庭聚会上播放音乐。at first“起初”，固定短语，故填 first。
176．句意：20 世纪 20 年代，乡村歌曲在广播中播放，并被制成唱片。in the 1920s“在 20 世纪 20 年
代”，故填 In。
177．句意：世界上许多地方的人们也喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐是关于什么的。
根据“because everyone can understand...the music is about”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词作 about 的
宾语，用 what 连接，故填 what。
178．句意：这些变化使歌曲听起来更好。even 修饰形容词比较级，故填 better。
179．句意：我从 12 岁起就是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“since I was 12 years old”可知，此处是现在
完成时，主语是 I，故填 have been。
180．句意：我最喜欢的音乐家是 Garth Brooks，他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根据“who is
one of the most successful...”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填 musicians。
181 ． fiftieth 182 ． to drink 183 ． an 184 ． hair 185 ． paid 186 ． we 187 ． am
allowed 188．and 189．to 190．truly
【导语】本文是作者讲述自己在 2070 年看到到处都是缺少水资源的情况，来呼吁人们要明白节约水
的重要性。
181．句意：今天是我的五十岁生日。表示“第五十岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，fifty 是基数词，其序
数词是 fiftieth，故填 fiftieth。
182．句意：我有严重的肾脏问题，因为我没有足够的水喝。此空作名词 water 的定语，用动词不定
式作后置定语，故填 to drink。
183．句意：我可以洗半个小时的澡。固定搭配：half an hour“半个小时”，故填 an。
184．句意：在那个时候，女人都有漂亮的头发。根据“But now, we have to shave(剃光) our heads”可
知是指头发，故填 hair。
185．句意：我记得很多公共场所都有“节约用水”的警告，但没人注意。根据“were”可知，此句用一
般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 paid。
186．句意：在过去，医生建议我们每天喝八杯水。此处是省略 that 的宾语从句，空处作主语，we
符合，故填 we。
187．句意：现在，我只能喝半杯水。主语 I 和动词 allow 之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，主
语是 I，be 动词用 am。故填 am allowed。
188．句意：当我儿子问起我的童年，我告诉他在河里钓鱼是多么愉快，人们是多么健康。“how pleasant
it was to fish in the rivers”与“how healthy people were”是并列关系，用连词 and 连接，故填 and。
189．句意：我属于那些对所有警告视而不见的人。固定搭配：belong to“属于”，故填 to。
190．句意：我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正明白节约用水的重要性。此空修饰动词understand，
要用副词，故填 truly。
191．fifth 192．on 193．Luckily 194．a 195．heard 196．falling 197．him 198．feet 199
．helpful 200．because
【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者放学路上助人为乐的一件事。
191．句意：今天是新学期的第五天。此处表示“新学期的第五天”，用序数词表示顺序，基数词 five
的序数词形式为 fifth，意为“第五”，故填 fifth。
192．句意：放学回家的路上，天在下雨。on the way home 为固定搭配，意为“在回家的路上”，故填
on。
193．句意：幸运的是，我带了伞。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰整个句子。形容词 lucky
的副词形式为 luckily，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填 Luckily。
194．句意：当我经过我家附近的一个拐角处时，我看见了一位老爷爷。根据句子结构，空格处应填
入不定冠词，表泛指，空格后名词 grandfather 以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
195．句意：突然，我听到一声喊叫：“救命啊！”根据句子结构，空格处应填入谓语，且叙述已经发
生过的事时用一般过去时，故动词 hear 应用过去式，故填 heard。
196．句意：后来我看到爷爷摔倒了，苹果掉在地上。空格前为 was，故动词 fall
应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填 falling。
197．句意：我马上帮他站了起来。动词 helped 后接人称代词宾格 him 作宾语，故填 him。
198．句意：我的脚都被雨淋湿了。根据“were”可知，此空应填 foot 的复数形式 feet，故填 feet。
199．句意：你真是个乐于助人的孩子！根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词
boy。动词 help 可转换为形容词 helpful，意为“乐于助人的”，故填 helpful。
200．句意：我很高兴，因为我帮助了需要帮助的人。“帮助了别人”是我高兴的原因，用 because 引
导原因状语从句，故填 because。
