05:【好题精选】词汇运用之词性转化-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏无锡)(含答案)

05:【好题精选】词汇运用之词性转化-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练(第一期)(江苏无锡)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)
1.It’s said that two ________ (five) of my classmates love to listen to music while doing homework.
2.As time goes by, the ________ (high) of the mountain can change.
3.We hope Russia and Ukraine can _________ (peace) reach an agreement and end the war soon.
4.When you get home, please call me to let us know that you ________ (arrive) safely.
5.Well, that’s the best way I could think of ________ (reach) an agreement with the customers.
6.When the wind _________ (blow) , some build walls, while others build windmills(风车).
7.Though a couple can have their ________(three)baby. But many young people don’t have child-bearing willingness(生育愿望)because of the stress of life.
8.I got closer and noticed a man pouring something ________ (pollute) into the water.
9.I thought about what she had said and stayed ________(wake)all night.
10.The toy train I ordered online ________ (arrive) in two days if everything goes smoothly.
11.Luo Jing is the first Chinese woman to ________ (success) in reaching the top of all fourteen 8,000-metre-plus mountains in the world.
12.It is the ________ (twelve) day for the couple to stay home because of COVID-19.
13.The Beijing Winter Olympics was a great success and China’s athletes and coaches have made our country ________ (pride).
14.The purpose of new technology is ________ (make) life we have been used to easier, not to make it more difficult.
15.—Was Susan’s speech wonderful
—I suppose so. She ________ (practise) it till the last minute.
16.—Can I use the computer to search for information now
—Of course, we ________ (repair) it. Help yourself!
17.In Japan, food ________ (serve) on small plates and in small bowls instead of on one big plate.
18.The small town ________ (remain) what it was like years ago, natural and beautiful.
19.My grandfather walks with a stick to guard against ________ (fall).
20.At present, the number of people with COVID-19 in India ________ (increase) rapidly.
21.Sandy ________ (choose) a pet dog as her good friend when she was young.
22.As we all know, reading makes a full man. It helps you feel ________ (wealth) in spirit.
23.It’s the ________ (possible) of having a dream come true that makes life interesting.
24.We could see from his face that he was ________ (lie).
25.While you are at today’s meeting, ________ (simple) listen carefully.
26.The system has the ________ (able) to run more than one program at the same time.
27.Some mistakes we didn’t pay attention to ________ (lead) to the disaster last year.
28.—I wonder how to celebrate my birthday next week
—How about ________ (plan) a day out to a place of natural beauty
29.The little girl likes reading books although she doesn’t know the ________ (mean) of the words.
30.________ (stay) indoors, and the virus is sure to be bored to death.
31.—Emily seems absent these days.
—She ________ (hunt) for a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.
32.I have spent a lot of money fixing the washing machine, but still it ________ (fail) to work.
33.— Look where you’re going! Anything wrong
— Oh, I ________ (think) about my grandma in Shanghai. She lives alone.
34.I ________ (try) to get a dictionary in the bookshop, but there was none left.
35.Jack has ________ (deal) with many dangerous situations successfully.
36.A true friend can see the ________ (sad) in your eyes while others believe the smile on your face.
37.These seats are ________ (special) designed for the disabled.
38.Although he is a famous scientist, he looks so ________ (tidy).
39.After Anne died of illness, her father had her diary ________ (publish).
40.His cat was sleeping on when he ________ (drop) his cup.
41.They still had no idea how much danger ________ (face) when they accepted the task.
42.Jim promised he ________ (return) the books on time but he failed.
43.—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
—Sure, you ________ (expect) to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
44.—Where is Mrs Green
—She as well as her daughters ________ (fly) back to their hometown.
45.The foreign way may be __________ (taste) , but the Chinese way is much healthier and full of wisdom.
46.The ________ (decide) you made yesterday make me surprised.
47.Tan Dun has _________ (success) brought Chinese music and Western music together.
48.________ (reduce) the risk of getting infected, you’d better wear masks.
49.—Gary, I ________ (clean) your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.
—Promise! I’ll tidy it up every Saturday.
50.When the old lady got on the bus, a lovely girl stood up and greeted her ________ (polite).
参考答案:
1.fifths
【详解】句意:据说我五分之二的同学喜欢在做作业的时候听音乐。根据“It’s said that two…of ”及提示词可知,此处考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。由此题中“two”可知,空处应填fifths,two fifths意为“五分之二”。故填fifths。
2.height
【详解】句意:随着时间的推移,山的高度会发生变化。空前有the修饰,空处在句中作主语,应用名词,high“高的”,是形容词,其名词是height“高度”,故填height。
3.peacefully
【详解】句意:我们希望俄罗斯和乌克兰能够尽快和平达成协议,结束战争。此空修饰动词reach,应填副词peacefully“和平地”,故填peacefully。
4.have arrived
【详解】句意:你到家后,请打电话给我让我们知道你已安全到达。根据“When you get home”可知此处表示告知“已经”安全到达,主句是祈使句,that引导的宾语从句用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语“you”后接助动词have。故填have arrived。
5.to reach
【详解】句意:这是我能想到的与客户达成协议的最好办法。根据“the best way I could think of ... (reach) an agreement with the customers”可知I could think of是定语从句;the best way后接动词不定式作定语,此处表示“与客户达成协议的最好方法”。故填to reach。
6.blows
【详解】句意:当风吹过时,一些人建墙,而另一些人建风车。根据“some build walls”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是the wind,谓语动词用单三blows“吹”。故填blows。
7.third
【详解】句意:尽管一对夫妇可以生第三个孩子。但由于生活压力,许多年轻人没有生育意愿。空处表示“第三个孩子”,需用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。
8.polluted
【详解】句意:我走近了,注意到一个人正在往水里倒一些被污染的东西。根据“pouring something ... (pollute) into the water”可知此处something与pollute之间是动宾关系,用过去分词polluted作后置定语。故填polluted。
9.awake
【详解】句意:我考虑了她说的,并且整晚都睡不着。stay awake“保持醒着”,故填awake。
10.will arrive
【详解】句意:如果一切顺利的话,我在网上订购的玩具火车两天之后将会到达。根据“in two days”可知谓语动词用一般将来时,故填will arrive。
11.succeed
【详解】句意:罗静是第一位成功登顶世界十四座8000米以上山峰的中国女性。succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”,且位于“the first Chinese woman to do sth.”不定式作后置定语的结构中,故动词succeed应用原形。故填succeed。
12.twelfth
【详解】句意:这是这对夫妇因为新冠疫情待在家的第十二天。twelve“十二”,基数词,the后应跟序数词,故此处用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
13.proud
【详解】句意:北京冬奥会取得了巨大的成功,中国的运动员和教练让我们的国家骄傲。短语“让某人/某物……”make sb/sth+形容词,名词pride的形容词为proud,意为“骄傲的”。故填proud。
14.to make
【详解】句意:新技术的目的是使我们已经习惯的生活更容易,而不是使它更困难。根据“The purpose of new technology”可知此处讲新技术的目的,用动词不定式作表语。故填to make。
15.was practising
【详解】句意:——苏珊的演讲精彩吗?——我认为是的。她一直练习到最后一刻。practise“练习”,动词。分析语境可知,练习是发生在过去,且过去一直在练习,直到最后一刻,所以应用过去进行时。主语是she,be动词用was。故填was practising。
16.have repaired
【详解】句意:——我现在可以用电脑搜索信息吗?——当然,我们已经修好了。请自便!根据答语“Of course...Help yourself!”可知这里说的是已经修好了电脑,所以时态应该用现在完成时,基本构成:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是we,复数形式,所以助动词用have,故填have repaired。
17.is served
【详解】句意:在日本,食物是用小盘和小碗来盛的,而不是用一个大盘子。“food”表示“食物”,是不可数名词,在句中作主语,与谓语动词“serve”之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态be done,be动词用is。故填is served。
18.remains
【详解】句意:这个小镇还是几年前的样子,自然而美丽。remain“保持”,动词。结合语境可知,小镇还是和以前一样,这是表示一种事实,应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填remains。
19.falling
【详解】句意:我的爷爷走路杵着拐杖是为了防止跌倒。guard against doing sth“防范做某事”。故填falling。
20.is increasing
【详解】句意:目前,印度新冠肺炎患者数量正在迅速增加。根据“At present”可知是目前正在迅速增加,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语由the number of修饰,用be动词is。故填is increasing。
21.chose
【详解】句意:Sandy年幼时挑选了一只宠物狗作为她的好朋友。根据“when she was young”,可知该句为when引导的时间状语从句,时态为主过从过,choose过去式为chose。故填chose。
22.wealthy
【详解】句意:众所周知,读书使人充实。它帮助你感觉精神上是富有。空前feel是感官动词,后跟形容词作表语,“富有的”wealthy。故填wealthy。
23.possibility
【详解】句意:梦想成真的可能性让生活变得有趣。根据空前“the”可知,这里是名词形式,possible名词是possibility,表示“可能性”。故填possibility。
24.lying
【详解】句意:我们从他的脸上可以看出他在说谎。根据“he was”可知,此处需要现在分词构成过去进行时,正在说谎,lying符合句意。故填lying。
25.simply
【详解】.句意:当你参加今天的会议时,只要仔细听。句子中修饰动词应该使用副词,simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。
26.ability
【详解】句意:该系统能够同时运行多个程序。冠词the后加名词ability“能力”,the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填ability。
27.led
【详解】句意:我们没有注意到的一些错误导致了去年的灾难。lead to“导致”,分析句子可知,空格处在句中作谓语,根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式led。故填led。
28.planning
【详解】句意:——我想知道下周怎么庆祝我的生日。 ——计划一天去一个自然美景的地方怎么样?介词about后跟动名词作介词宾语,plan的动名词为planning。故填planning。
29.meanings
【详解】句意:这个小女孩喜欢读书,虽然她不知道单词的意思。the meaning of“……的意思”,由“the words”可知,应用名词复数。故填meanings。
30.Stay
【详解】句意:呆在室内,病毒肯定会无聊死的。根据并列连词and及分析句子结构可知,前面应是祈使句,构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,故空格处应用动词原形,且首字母应大写,故填Stay。
31.is hunting
【详解】句意:——艾米丽这些天似乎缺席了。——她正在各个城市寻找工作——你是知道的,她将于六月份毕业。根据“these days”可知,是当前一段时间内的活动,应用现在进行时,故填is hunting。
32.fails
【详解】句意:我花了很多钱修理这台洗衣机,但还是不能用。fail“未能(做到)”,动词;根据语境和but可知,洗衣机现在还是不能用,因此用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词fail应用三单形式。故填fails。
33.was thinking
【详解】句意:——看看你要走的路!有什么问题不?——哦,我在想我在上海的奶奶。她一个人住。分析句子结构可知,此处考查谓语动词时态,结合语义可知,动作过去正在发生,用过去进行时,且主语为I,用was。故填was thinking。
34.tried
【详解】句意:我想在书店买本词典,但一本也没有了。try“尝试”,动词。根据“but there was none left.”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填tried。
35.dealt
【详解】句意:杰克成功地处理了许多危险情况。deal with“处理”,动词短语;此处应用过去分词dealt与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填dealt。
36.sadness
【详解】句意:真正的朋友能看到你眼中的悲伤,而别人却相信你脸上的微笑。sad“伤心的”,是形容词。空处作see的宾语,应用sad的名词形式sadness,不可数。故填sadness。
37.specially
【详解】句意:这些座椅是专门为残疾人设计的。special“特别的”,形容词,修饰动词design需用副词形式。故填specially。
38.untidy
【详解】句意:尽管他是一名著名的科学家,他看起来如此不整洁。根据连词Although“尽管”可知,前后两句为转折关系,形容词tidy“整洁的”应变形为反义词untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
39.published
【详解】句意:安妮病故后,她父亲让人出版了她的日记。publish“出版”,动词。have sth done“让某事被做”,为固定短语。故填published。
40.dropped
【详解】句意:当他把杯子掉在地上时,他的猫正在睡觉。drop“掉下”,动词;根据语境可知,这里表示的是一过去动作(指掉下)发生在某一正在进行的动作(指睡觉)当中,那么这个过去的动作应用一般过去时,谓语动词drop应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。
41.to face
【详解】句意:他们仍不知道当他们接受了这项任务,要面临多少危险。根据题干“how much danger ... (face)”可知是特殊疑问词+动词不定式形式,做句子宾语。故填to face。
42.would return
【详解】句意:吉姆答应按时还书,但他没有做到。return“归还”,动词。相对“答应”这个动作来说,“还书”这个动作发生在将来,应用将来时;根据“promised”可知,主句为一般过去时,宾语从句“he....on time”应用相应的过去时态,即过去将来时;此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作,应用would do结构。故填would return。
43.are expected
【详解】句意:——吴老师,我们下周一定要读什么书吗?——当然,你应该读《黑骏马》的第58页到85页。expect“期待,要求”。分析句子成分可知,此处应用谓语动词,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,根据“you”可知,“你”和“要求”为被动关系,且主语为第二人称,故应用被动语态“are+过去分词”的结构。故填are expected。
44.has flown
【详解】句意:——格林夫人在哪啊?——她和她女儿们已经飞回家乡了。根据问句可知现在格林夫人不在,是已经飞回家乡了,时态应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,结构为have/has+过去分词,短语as well as“和”后的谓语动词应根据就远原则,即句子真正主语是she,助动词用has,fly的过去分词是flown。故填has flown。
45.tastier
【详解】句意:外国的方式可能更美味,但中国的方式要健康得多,充满智慧。根据“ but the Chinese way is much healthier”可知,前后产生对比,故taste需先变为形容词“tasty”,后变为其比较级“tastier”,表示外国的方式更加美味。故填tastier。
46.decisions
【详解】句意:你昨天做的决定让我很惊讶。“you made yesterday ”是后置定语,应修饰名词,decide的名词形式是decision,表示“决定”,而句子主语是make,主语应该是复数形式。故填decisions。
47.successfully
【详解】句意:谭盾成功地将中国音乐和西方音乐结合在了一起。success“成功”,名词;根据“Tan Dun has ... brought Chinese music and Western music together.”可知,此处要用副词successfully“成功地”,修饰动词。故填successfully。
48.To reduce
【详解】句意:为了减少被感染的风险,你最好戴上口罩。此处在句中作目的状语,用动词不定式形式,故填To reduce。
49.have cleaned
【详解】句意:——Gary,我已经打扫了你的房间。我希望你能保持它像现在一样干净。——(我)保证!我每个星期六都会打扫。clean“清理”,动词。根据“I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.”结合语境可知,“清理”的动作发生在过去且已完成,对现在产生的影响是房间很干净,所以应用现在完成时:have/has done。句子主语是I,助动词用have。故填have cleaned。
50.politely
【详解】句意:当老太太上车时,一个可爱的女孩站了起来,很有礼貌地跟她打招呼。动词greeted应用polite的副词politely来修饰。故填politely。

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