人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go vacation Section B 课时5-写作课（3a-Self Check）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．因为我那糟糕的发音， 我不敢问问题。
I was ask questions my poor pronunciation.
2．玫瑰是爱情的象征。
The rose is love.
3．那个节目不够有意思，不能吸引我。
The programme isn’t me.
4．学生们应该学习诚实的价值。
Students should learn honesty.
5．他们已经决定为这位有眼疾的病人做手术了。
They the patient with the eye problem.
6．因为没有足够的钱他们不得不放弃手术。
They the operation because they don’t have .
7．他想知道他们能否参加这次活动。
He wants to know if they can .
8．我想知道你能否借给我一把尺子。
I you can lend me a ruler.
9．他是通过多次尝试，从错误中学习获得成功的。
He succeeded many times and learning from his mistakes.
10．听到这个好消息，我有一种快乐的感觉。
After hearing the good news, I have .
Ⅱ.短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一词。
dark, interest, farmer, fish, horse, excite, ride, pick, everything, what
Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are 11 and have a big farm. Last summer, she went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. 12 did she do on the farm every day Let’s have a look!
In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed 13 . She liked a white horse very much and she 14 it sometimes. Then she went to 15 vegetables with her grandma.
In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very 16 in painting. Sometimes, she went 17 by the river. It was really 18 for her to see many kinds of fishes.
In the evening, it became 19 . Betty read books in the house. 20 was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky.
Ⅲ.书面表达
21．书面表达
假如你是Li Ming，你的英国朋友William对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。春节将至，请结合图片内容，并适当发挥，用英语写五个完整的句子，向他介绍春节。注意：句中不得出现真实姓名或学校信息。
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22．俗话说“闲时无计划，忙时多费事”，为了给下学期紧张的学习生活做好充分准备，为了成为更好的自己，请拟一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。
内容提示：1. 计划可以涉及学习（薄弱学科be weak in）；
2. 学做家务；
3. 发展兴趣爱好；
4. 照顾老人；
5. 锻炼身体；
6. 做志愿者（be a volunteer）等等。
写作要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，紧扣主题，书写规范；
2. 除所提供的信息外可以适当发挥；
3. 不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Winter Vacation Plan
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参考答案：
1． afraid to because of
【详解】对照中英文可知，前两个空缺少“不敢”的表达；后两个空缺少“因为”的表达。“不敢做某事”be afraid to do sth；“因为”because of，后跟名词短语。故填afraid；to；because；of。
2． the symbol of
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语the symbol of...“……的象征”，在句中作表语，故填the；symbol；of。
3． interesting enough to attract
【详解】be interesting enough to do sth“足够有趣做某事”，attract“吸引”，故填interesting；enough；to；attract。
4． the value of
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“……的价值”，英文表达为the value of。故填the；value；of。
5．have made up their minds to operate on##have decided to operate on##have made a decision to operate on
【详解】英汉对照，缺少“已经决定做手术”。根据句意，该句为现在完成时态且主语they为第三人称复数，结构为“have+过去分词”，“决定做某事”有三种表达：make up one’s mind to do或decide to do或make a decision to do，均可互换，make过去分词为made，decide过去分词为decided；“做手术”operate on。故填have made up their minds to operate on/have decided to operate on/have made a decision to operate on。
6． have to give up enough money
【详解】不得不做某事：have to do sth；放弃：give up；足够的钱：enough money；主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以第一空的谓语动词用原形。故填have to give up；enough money。
7．take part in the activity
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“参加这次活动”译成：take part in the activity，情态动词can 后跟动词原形。故填take part in the activity。
8． wonder if##whether
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词wonder“想知道”和if“是否”，wonder为实义动词，作谓语，由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，所以此处应填其原形；if引导宾语从句，故填wonder；if/whether。
9． by trying
【详解】“通过某种方式或手段”by，“尝试” try，by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，所以是trying。故填by；trying。
10． a feeling of joy
【详解】“一种快乐的感觉”可用名词短语a feeling of joy。故填a；feeling；of；joy。
11．farmers 12．What 13．horses 14．rode 15．pick 16．interested 17．fishing 18．exciting 19．dark 20．Everything
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Betty去祖父母家农场每天的生活。
11．句意：他们是农民。根据前文的“Her grandparents live in the countryside”和空后的“have a big farm”可知，应该是他们是农民，由空前的“they are”可知，应该填的是可数名词farmer“农民”的复数farmers，故填farmers。
12．句意：每天她在农场做什么呢？根据二、三、四段都是讲述Betty在农场所做的事可以推出此句表示“她每天在农场做什么”，所以用疑问词what“什么”，首字母大写，故填What。
13．句意：在那之后，她去喂马。根据空后的“She liked a white horse very much”可知，她去喂马，而且不止喂一匹马，所以用可数名词horse“马”的复数horses，故填horses。
14．句意：她有时候骑它。联系上文可知，“it”指代上文提到的“a white horse”，再结合所给单词可知，ride“骑”最符合语境，由空前的“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用ride的过去式rode，故填rode。
15．句意：然后她去和她的奶奶一起摘菜。固定搭配pick vegetables“摘菜”，由空前的“to”可知，空缺处用动词原形，故填pick。
16．句意：她对画画很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，所以空缺处用interest的形容词interested，故填interested。
17．句意：有时候她在河边钓鱼。根据后文的“her to see many kinds of fishes”可知，应该是钓鱼，固定搭配go fishing意为“钓鱼”，故填fishing。
18．句意：看到各种各样的鱼，她真的很兴奋。根据空后的“for her to see many kinds of fishes”可知，看到很多鱼，她很兴奋，主语“it”是物，所以用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。
19．句意：到了晚上，天黑了。根据空前的“In the evening”可知，应该是天黑了，用形容词dark“黑的”，故填dark。
20．句意：一切都是静悄悄的。根据生活常识可知乡村的晚上一切都安静了，everything意为“一切”，首字母大写，故填Everything。
21．①Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.
②Chinese people have a big dinner with family at the festival.
③At Spring Festival, we often watch TV together after dinner.
④Children always get lucky money at the festival.
⑤We often make big lanterns before Spring Festival.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于看图写作，然后根据图片内容，写五个完整的句子，向英国朋友William介绍春节，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：句子应该用第一人称和第三人称叙述；时态采用一般现在时；介绍春节及春节活动时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
22．例文
My Winter Vacation Plan
The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do.
First, I’m going to have a good rest and relax. I will read some good books. Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. It can open up my eyes to the world. Next, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. I have to take care of the elderly. Then, I’m going to be a volunteer and take part in social activities so that I can know more people. Last, I am weak in English. I have to study English hard during the holiday. Of course, I have to do some physical exercise.
What do you think of my vacation I hope you will have a happy winter vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的寒假计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据题干中的提示信息详细介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a good rest好好休息
②try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Reading books is useful because it can help me get more knowledge. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I’m going to be a volunteer and take part in social activities so that I can know more people. (so that引导的目的状语从句)
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